INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE STATISTICS

Transcription

1 STATISTICS BOTSWANA INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE STATISTICS Monthly Digest January 2018 Contact Statistician: Malebogo Rakgantswana Tel: (+267) Release Date: March 2018 Statistics Botswana. Private Bag 0024 Gaborone Botswana Tel: (+267) Fax: (+267) Toll Free: Website:

2 Preface This International Merchandise Trade Statistics (IMTS) Monthly Digest presents statistics on Botswana s total imports and exports of goods during January January 2018 total imports were valued at P3, million while total exports were valued at P4, million, resulting in a trade surplus of P1, Diamonds contributed the most to total imports at 21.6 percent (P733.0 million) followed by Fuel; Food, Beverages & Tobacco and Machinery & Electrical at 16.6 percent (P563.5 million), 16.3 percent (P552.6 million) and 14.8 percent (P502.6 million) respectively. Diamonds constituted 93.1 percent (P4, million) of total exports during the period under review. Botswana s main import trading partner is the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), with most imports coming from South Africa, at 61.4 percent (P2, million) of total imports during the month. Food, Beverages & Tobacco and Fuel dominated imports from South Africa, at 25.1 percent (P523.6 million) and 23.7 percent (P495.3 million) respectively. The biggest export destination was Asia, with a share of 54.7 percent (P2, million), mainly constituted Diamonds. India was the major destination for total exports at 22.7 percent (P1, million). The current digest presents revised data for September to December 2017 as presented in Table A. trade for January 2015 to January 2018 appears in Table 1. Trade by Principal Commodity groups is presented in Table 2.1 for imports and Table 2.2 for total exports. Table 2.3 gives trade on diamonds only. Direction of trade appears in Table 3.1A (imports) and Table 3.2A (total exports), presenting Principal Commodity groups by partner country and region for January Tables 3.1B and 3.2B give direction of trade for Principal Commodity groups by individual countries and regions as a percentage of total trade for imports and exports respectively during the month under review. Table B displays trade by mode of transport for both imports and exports. For more information contact the Directorate of Stakeholder Relations at All Statistics Botswana publications are available on the website at and at the Statistics Botswana Information Resource Centre (Head-Office, Gaborone). I sincerely thank all stakeholders involved in the formulation of this monthly digest, for their continued support and feedback, as we strive to better serve users of Statistics Botswana products and services A.N Majelantle Statistician General March

3 1.0 TOTAL TRADE Merchandise trade as presented in this section refers to imports, domestic exports, re-exports and trade balance. Discussions for Trade are based on data for the current month, January Data Revision Table A presents revised data from September to December 2017, comparing figures as at December 2017 digest and the current situation. The current data revision for September to December 2017 is mainly associated with transactions related to late tax assessment. Though transactions can be lodged with customs, related duties paid accordingly, further assessment is undertaken to ensure that the duties paid are correct for the imported commodities. These assessments will include any other assessment or examination of goods found necessary by customs. After all the necessary assessments have been completed, the goods are cleared and records of associated transactions released to Statistics Botswana for compilation of IMTS. As compilation of IMTS is based on the date that goods crossed the border and not the date of final assessment, data for records with late assessment will then update trade for the month during which transactions were initially lodged with customs. Date of lodgement of transactions is used as a proxy for the date of crossing the border as per guidelines in IMTS It has been observed that transactions for September 2017 up to December 2017 had late assessments which were finalised in January 2018, hence the need to show data revision for the affected months. Table A: Data Revision; September 2017 to December 2017 (Million Pula) As at December 2017 Digest As at January 2018 Digest Difference Differences as % Imports (CIF) Exports Trade Balance Imports (CIF) Exports Trade Balance Imports (CIF) Exports Trade Balance Imports (CIF) Exports Trade Balance Sep_17 5, ,747.5 (271.2) 5, ,747.6 (271.9) (0.7) Oct_17 4, ,080.7 (122.3) 4, ,080.8 (123.7) (1.4) Nov_17 5, , , , (291.2) (37.4) Dec_17 5, ,005.7 (212.5) 5, ,019.9 (685.1) (472.6) ( ) Denotes negative numbers Discussions on Sub-Sections 1.2 to 1.4 are based on Table Imports Discussions on imports are based on cost, insurance and freight (CIF) value and associated figures are presented in Table 1 and Table 2.1. During January 2018, total imports were valued at P3, million showing a decrease of 40.5 percent (P2, million) from the December 2017 revised value of P5, million. This decrease was mainly attributed to a decrease in imports of Diamonds. Diamonds had the highest decrease between the two months, having decreased by P1, million (57.8 percent) from P1, million recorded during December 2017 to P733.0 million during the period under review. Imports value for January 2018, compared to that of the same month in 2017 shows a decrease of 1.1 percent (P36.8 million), from P3, million recorded during January 2017 to P3, million recorded during January The decrease was attributed mainly to Fuel imports which recorded a decrease of 14.0 percent (P91.6 million) from P655.1 million during January 2017 to P563.5 million in January

4 1.3 Exports During January 2018, total exports were valued at P4, million, showing a decrease of 0.7 percent (P37.6 million) from December 2017 revised value of P5, million. The decrease was mainly due to Gold, Machinery & Electrical and Vehicles & Transport. Gold recorded the highest drop of P18.8 million (52.2 percent) from P36.1 million in December 2017 to P17.2 million in January Machinery & Electrical recorded a decrease of P13.9 million (14.3 percent) from P97.6 million in December 2017 to P83.7 million, followed by Vehicles & Transport with a drop of P11.9 million (31.3 percent) from P38.0 million in December 2017 to P26.1 million during the period under review. (Table 2.2). Comparison of total exports value for January 2018 and January 2017 shows a decrease of 24.4 percent (P1, million) from P6, million to P4, million. The decrease is attributed mainly, to the drop in exports of Diamonds. Diamonds exports value dropped by 21.7 percent (P1, million) from P5, million in January 2017 to P4, million in January 2018 (Table 2.2). 1.4 Trade Balance Botswana recorded a trade surplus of P1, million in January The surplus was influenced by the higher exportation of Diamonds in value terms as opposed to the importation of the same product during the period under review. Chart 1.1: International Merchandise Trade - January 2015 to January 2018 (Million Pula) 2.2 Principal Exports exports for January 2018, were valued at P4, million, with 93.1 percent (P4, million) attributed to exports of Diamonds. Machinery & Electrical, Salt & Soda Ash and Meat & Meat contributed 1.7 percent (P83.7 million), 1.3 percent (P66.9 million) and 1.0 percent (P51.4 million) respectively. Percentage distributions for major export groups can be observed on Table 2.2, while Chart 2.2 gives graphical presentation for January

5 Chart 2.2: Principal Exports Composition January 2018 Note: Other Goods: include all Other Goods not specified as in Table DIRECTION OF TRADE Direction of trade gives imports by source while exports are presented by last known destination. Only major trading partners are considered individually, while smaller trading partners are grouped together under a general category. Data by major trading partner countries, regions and principal commodity groups for imports and exports, during January 2018 appear on Table 3.1A and Table 3.2A respectively. Table 3.1B (imports) and Table 3.2B (exports) display percentage distributions for major sources and destinations respectively by principal commodity groups during the same month. 3.1 Imports by Major Trading Partner Countries and Regions Discussions that follow relate to imports at both regional and partner country level as displayed in Chart 3.1 and Tables 3.1 A & B. The Southern African Customs Union (SACU) was the major source of imports into Botswana, accounting for 62.2 percent (P2, million) of total imports during January Imports from SACU were primarily coming from South Africa, with a contribution of 61.4 percent (P2, million) to total imports during the month under review. The major commodities imported from South Africa were Food, Beverages & Tobacco and Fuel with contributions of 25.1 percent (P523.6 million) and 23.7 percent (P495.3 million) respectively to total imports from that country (Table 3.1 B). Machinery & Electrical and Chemicals & Rubber followed with contributions of 13.4 percent (P279.0 million) and 11.1 percent (P231.4 million) respectively, to total imports during January Asia supplied imports valued at P353.4 million, representing 10.4 percent of total imports during the same month. India, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Israel were the main sources of imports from Asia, with 4.1 percent (P139.5 million), 1.7 percent (P56.3 million) and 1.5 percent (P49.4 million) respectively, of total imports. China also contributed significantly to total imports with 1.3 percent (P45.7 million) of total imports during the reference period. The European Union (EU) supplied imports valued at P247.6 million, accounting for 7.3 percent of total imports during January The United Kingdom (UK), Belgium and Germany, were the main sources of imports within the Union, having supplied 3.1 percent (P105.4 million), 1.3 percent (P43.9 million) and 1.0 percent (P33.6 million) respectively, of total imports during January

6 Imports from Canada were valued at P527.4 million, representing 15.5 percent of total imports during the current period, comprising mainly, of Unsorted Diamonds, with a contribution of 98.5 percent (P519.3 million) of total imports from the country. The United States of America (USA) also contributed significantly with 1.3 percent (P43.1 million) of total imports during the same month. Chart 3.1 gives the graphical presentation of imports by major trading partner countries and regions during January Chart 3.1: Imports by Major Trading Partner Countries - January Exports by Major Trading Partners Countries and Regions Discussions under this sub-section are based on Tables 3.2 A and 3.2 B. During January 2018, total exports destined to Asia were valued at P2, million, representing 54.7 percent of total exports (P4, million). India, Singapore and the UAE received 22.7 percent (P1, million), 11.0 percent (P547.6 million) and 10.1 percent (P504.3 million) respectively, of total exports during the month under review. Israel and Hong Kong followed with 6.4 percent (P320.4 million) and 3.4 percent (P169.8 million) respectively. The Diamonds group was the major commodity group exported to Asia during the current period, at almost 100 percent (P2, million) of all goods destined to the regional block. The EU region received exports valued at P1, million, representing 22.6 percent of total exports during January Belgium and the UK were the main destinations for exports to the EU, having received 20.2 percent (P1, million) and 2.3 percent (P115.6 million) of total exports during the period under review, mainly attributed to Diamonds. Exports destined to the SACU region were valued at P800.1 million, representing 16.1 percent of total exports during January South Africa was the main destination of exports to the SACU region, having received exports accounting to 10.2 percent (P506.3 million) of total exports during the month under review. The major commodity group exported to South Africa was Diamonds, accounting for 58.1 percent (P294.0 million) of total exports to the country. The USA and Switzerland respectively received 3.0 percent (P149.4 million) and 1.9 percent (P92.5 million) of total exports during the month under review. Exports to the USA were mainly Diamonds at 99.7 percent (P148.9 million) of total exports to that country. Exports to Switzerland consisted mainly of Diamonds as well at 81.4 percent (P75.3 million) and Gold at 18.6 percent (P17.2 million). (Tables 3.2 A and B). 6

7 Other destinations for exports can be observed in Tables 3.2 A and 3.2 B. Chart 3.2 gives the graphical presentation of exports by major destinations for January Chart 3.2: Exports by Major Trading Partner Countries and Regions January Imports and Exports by Mode of Transport The mode of transport here refers to the means of transporting goods in and out of the country. The main modes of transport for Botswana international merchandise trade are Road, Air and Rail. Statistics relating to mode of transport is presented in Table B. During January 2018, imports valued at P2, million, representing 62.4 percent of total imports, reached Botswana by road. Air and Rail transport accounted for 20.5 percent (P698.0 million) and 17.0 percent (P579.0 million) respectively, of total imports during the same month. Botswana Exports mainly use Air as means of transport when considering the value of exported commodities. The value of exports is highly influenced by the value of diamonds, which are transported by Air. Air Transport accounted for 94.8 percent (P4, million) of total exports out of Botswana during January Road transport accounted for 4.8 percent (P239.2 million) of total exports during the month under review (Table B). Table B: Imports and Exports by Mode of Transport, Value and Percentage Distribution January 2018 (Million Pula) Trans Type \ Flow Type Imports Exports Value % Value % Rail Road 2, Air , Others , , Note: Others; Comprises Unknown, Multi modal and water transport 7

8 5.0 ANNEXURE Table 1: Merchandise Trade - January 2015 to January 2018 (Million Pula) Flow Type Imports CIF Imports FOB Freight Insurance Domestic Exports Re-Exports Exports Trade Balance Jan_2015 4, , , , ,342.1 Feb 6, , , ,295.4 (1,412.9) Mar 7, , , , ,288.9 Q1 18, , , , ,218.1 Apr 5, , , ,785.9 (1,794.1) May 6, , , , ,020.3 Jun 7, , , ,427.5 (179.8) Q2 19, , , , Jul 5, , , ,595.5 (569.4) Aug 6, , , ,029.8 (3,475.6) Sep 6, , , ,207.6 (2,219.1) Q3 18, , , ,832.9 (6,264.1) Oct 5, , , ,727.1 (538.6) Nov 5, , , ,342.1 (3,060.8) Dec 6, , , ,298.3 (1,108.6) Q4 17, , , ,367.4 (4,708.0) _ , , , , , ,484.3 (9,707.6) Jan_2016 3, , , , ,047.0 Feb 5, , , , Mar 6, , , ,432.4 (66.4) Q1 16, , , , ,505.0 Apr 6, , , , ,474.9 May 4, , , , ,099.0 Jun 5, , , , ,620.4 Q2 17, , , , ,194.3 Jul 5, , , ,120.3 (209.9) Aug 5, , , ,315.7 (41.8) Sep 5, , , , ,144.2 Q3 16, , , , ,892.5 Oct 6, , , ,659.6 (2,560.8) Nov 5, , , , ,486.9 Dec 5, , , ,157.5 (46.4) Q4 17, , , ,151.5 (1,120.2) _ , , , , , , ,471.6 Jan_2017 3, , , , ,157.5 Feb 4, , , , ,727.5 Mar 5, , , ,153.5 (1,083.0) Q1 12, , , , ,802.0 Apr 4, , , ,891.5 (487.9) May 4, , , , ,329.7 Jun 4, , , , ,604.4 Q2 12, , , , ,446.3 Jul 4, , , , Aug 4, , , ,701.1 (711.0) Sep 5, , , ,747.6 (271.9) Q3 13, , , ,200.6 (310.2) Oct 4, , , ,080.8 (123.7) Nov 5, , , , Dec 5, , , ,019.9 (685.1) Q4 15, , , ,453.4 (335.3) _ , , , , , ,676.6 Jan_2018 3, , , , ,

9 Table 2.1: Principal Import Commodity Groups-January 2015 to January 2018 (Million Pula) Period \ HS 9 Chemicals & Rubber Diamonds Food Beverages & Tobacco Fuel Furniture Machinery & Electrical Metals & Metal Salt Ores & Related Textiles & Footwear Vehicles & Transport Wood & Paper Jan_ ,440.2 Feb , ,708.4 Mar , , ,119.7 Q1 1, , , , , , ,268.2 Apr , ,580.0 May , ,563.9 Jun , ,607.3 Q2 1, , , , , , ,751.2 Jul , ,164.9 Aug , ,505.4 Sep , ,426.7 Q3 1, , , , , , ,097.0 Oct , ,265.7 Nov , ,402.9 Dec , ,406.8 Q4 1, , , , , , ,075.4 _2015 6, , , , , , , , , , , ,191.9 Jan_ ,967.3 Feb , ,914.1 Mar , , ,498.9 Q1 1, , , , , , ,380.3 Apr , ,600.9 May , ,713.4 Jun , , ,880.4 Q2 1, , , , , , ,194.7 Jul , ,330.2 Aug , ,357.4 Sep , ,330.6 Q3 1, , , , , , ,018.2 Oct , ,220.4 Nov , ,847.5 Dec , ,203.9 Q4 1, , , , , , ,271.7 _2016 6, , , , , , , , , , , ,864.9 Jan_ ,433.5 Feb ,035.5 Mar , ,236.5 Q1 1, , , , , ,705.5 Apr , ,379.4 May , ,080.7 Jun , ,024.9 Q2 1, , , , , ,485.0 Jul , ,079.3 Aug 1, ,412.1 Sep , ,019.5 Q3 1, , , , , ,510.8 Oct ,204.5 Nov , ,879.2 Dec , , ,705.0 Q4 1, , , , , , ,788.7 _2017 5, , , , , , , , , , ,416.1 Jan_ , Dec_ Jan_ Other Goods

10 Table 2.2: Principal Export Commodity Groups January 2015 to January 2018 (Million Pula) Period \ HS Copper & Nickel Diamonds Gold Hides & Skins Iron Steel & Related Machinery & Electrical Meat & Meat Plastic & Plastic Salt & Soda Ash Textiles Vehicles & Transport Jan_ , ,782.3 Feb , ,295.4 Mar , ,408.6 Q1 1, , ,486.3 Apr , ,785.9 May , ,584.2 Jun , ,427.5 Q2 1, , ,797.6 Jul , ,595.5 Aug , ,029.8 Sep , ,207.6 Q , ,832.9 Oct , ,727.1 Nov , ,342.1 Dec , ,298.3 Q , ,367.4 _2015 3, , , , , ,484.3 Jan_ , ,014.3 Feb , ,438.6 Mar , ,432.4 Q1 1, , ,885.3 Apr , ,075.8 May , ,812.4 Jun , ,500.8 Q , ,389.0 Jul , ,120.3 Aug , ,315.7 Sep , ,474.8 Q , ,910.7 Oct , ,659.6 Nov 1.1 6, ,334.4 Dec 0.6 4, ,157.5 Q , ,151.5 _2016 2, , , , , ,336.5 Jan_ , ,591.0 Feb 1.1 6, ,762.9 Mar 0.2 3, ,153.5 Q , ,507.4 Apr 3.4 3, ,891.5 May 6.5 4, ,410.4 Jun 5.1 4, ,629.4 Q , ,931.3 Jul 9.2 4, ,751.9 Aug 1.6 3, ,701.1 Sep 3.5 4, ,747.6 Q , ,200.6 Oct 4.6 3, ,080.8 Nov 3.2 5, ,352.7 Dec 1.5 4, ,019.9 Q , ,453.4 _ , , , ,092.7 Jan_ , , Dec_ Jan_ Other Goods 10

11 11 Table 2.3: Diamonds Trade - January 2015 to January 2018 (Million Pula) Flow Type Period \HS Imports Exports Jan_ , ,860.4 Feb , , , ,231.5 Mar , , , ,385.2 Q1 1, , , , , ,477.1 Apr , , , ,722.8 May , , , ,530.6 Jun , , , , ,365.0 Q , , , , , ,618.5 Jul , , ,687.1 Aug , , , ,362.2 Sep , , , ,559.6 Q3 1, , , , , ,608.9 Oct , , , ,123.2 Nov , , , ,446.2 Dec , , , ,456.5 Q , , , ,025.9 _2015 3, , , , , , ,730.4 Jan_ , ,092.3 Feb , , , ,453.9 Mar , , , ,456.9 Q1 1, , , , ,003.1 Apr , , , ,251.1 May , ,950.4 Jun , , , ,539.0 Q , , , , ,740.6 Jul , , , ,373.0 Aug , , , ,547.6 Sep , , ,660.0 Q , , , , ,580.6 Oct , , , ,964.2 Nov , , , ,727.5 Dec , , , ,764.8 Q , , , , ,456.5 _2016 3, , , , , ,780.7 Jan_ , ,924.3 Feb , ,348.5 Mar , , , ,811.3 Q , , , , ,084.1 Apr , , ,556.1 May , , ,711.8 Jun , , ,977.8 Q2 1, , , , , ,245.7 Jul , , ,056.6 Aug , ,119.4 Sep , , , ,224.2 Q , , , , ,400.2 Oct , ,417.1 Nov , , , ,620.7 Dec , , , ,615.8 Q4 1, , , , , ,653.7 _2017 4, , , , , , ,383.7 Jan_ , ,638.6 Note: :Unsorted diamonds :Industrial diamonds unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruited :Industrial diamonds, not mounted or set, NES :Non-industrial diamonds unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruited :Non-industrial diamonds, not mounted or set NES

12 Table 3.1 A: imports by Country, Region and Principal Import Commodity Groups January 2018 (Million Pula) Partner\HS Chemicals & Rubber Diamonds Food Beverages & Tobacco Fuel Furniture Machinery & Electrical Metals & Metal Salt Ores & Related Textiles & Footwear Vehicles & Transport Wood & Paper Other Goods South Africa ,087.0 Namibia Swaziland Lesotho SACU ,112.1 Mozambique Zambia Zimbabwe Malawi Other SADC SADC ,201.4 Morocco Kenya Other Africa Africa ,205.7 India UAE Israel China Singapore Japan Hong Kong Pakistan Russian federation Korea Malaysia Taiwan Other Asia Asia UK Belgium Germany Italy France Ireland Netherlands Cyprus Austria Czech Republic Spain Romania Poland Portugal Slovakia Sweden Hungary Other EU EU Canada USA Switzerland Australia Others ,

13 Table 3.1B: Principal Imports Commodity Groups as a Percentage of Imports at Country and Regional Level- January 2018 Partner\HS Chemicals & Rubber Diamonds Food Beverages & Tobacco Fuel Furniture Machinery & Electrical Metals & Metal Salt Ores & Related Textiles & Footwear Vehicles & Transport Wood & Paper Other Goods South Africa Namibia Swaziland Lesotho SACU Mozambique Zambia Zimbabwe Malawi Other SADC SADC Morocco Kenya Other Africa Africa India UAE Israel China Singapore Japan Hong Kong Pakistan Russian federation Korea Malaysia Taiwan Other Asia Asia UK Belgium Germany Italy France Ireland Netherlands Cyprus Austria Czech Republic Spain Romania Poland Portugal Slovakia Sweden Hungary Other EU EU Canada USA Switzerland Australia Others

14 Table 3.2A: Exports by Country, Region and Principal Commodity Groups January 2018 (Million Pula) Partner\HS Copper & Nickel Diamonds Gold Hides & Skins Iron Steel & Related Machinery & Electrical Meat & Meat Plastic & Plastic Salt & Soda Ash Textiles Vehicles & Transport Other Goods South Africa Namibia Swaziland Lesotho SACU Zimbabwe Zambia DRC Seychelles Other SADC SADC Mali Kenya Other Africa Africa India 0.0 1, ,133.3 Singapore UAE Israel Hong Kong Japan Viet Nam Sri Lanka Other Asia Asia 0.0 2, ,725.6 Belgium 0.0 1, ,006.8 UK France Other EU EU 0.0 1, ,124.0 USA Switzerland Canada Others , ,

15 Table 3.2B: Principal Exports Commodity Groups as a Percentage of Exports at Country and Regional Level - January 2018 Partner\HS Copper & Nickel Diamonds Gold Hides & Skins Iron Steel & Related Machinery & Electrical Meat & Meat Plastic & Plastic Salt & Soda Ash Textiles Vehicles & Transport Other Goods South Africa Namibia Swaziland Lesotho SACU Zimbabwe Zambia DRC Seychelles Other SADC SADC Mali Kenya Other Africa Africa India Singapore UAE Israel Hong Kong Japan Viet Nam Sri Lanka Other Asia Asia Belgium UK France Other EU EU USA Switzerland Canada Others

16 6.0 TECHNICAL NOTES IMTS are compiled by the International Merchandise Trade Statistics Section of Statistics Botswana. International Merchandise Trade refers to external trade in goods only. International Service Trade Statistics (ISTS) are however not compiled by this section. The primary source of international merchandise trade data is the Customs & Excise Division at the Botswana Unified Revenue Service (BURS). The Customs & Excise Division is responsible for data capture for both computerized and manual borders, and the monthly raw data files are transferred to Statistics Botswana for data processing. Until the April 2009 Monthly Digest, Botswana was practicing Relaxed Special Trade Type. The Relaxed Special Trade Type takes into account goods that are exported or imported for inward or outward customs processing while the Strict Special Trade Type does not include the same. Strict Special Trade Type comprises imports for home consumption, permanent exports, re-exports and goods cleared out of warehouse (ex-warehouse) only. In June 2009, the Botswana External Trade Database was revised to cater for General Trade Type as per the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) recommendations. The General Trade Type gives complete coverage of external trade as compared to the Special Trade Type. As a result of this, trade reported in the monthly digests for May 2009 onwards is based on the General Trade Type. Imports are valued CIF (cost, insurance & freight) while exports are valued FOB (free on board). The value of imports includes transport and insurance costs to the importing country. The Exports value consists only of the value of goods as they leave the exporting country. 6.1 Time of Recording of Trade IMTS is compiled using date of recording of trade as opposed to date of assessment of goods by customs. This means that as goods cross the border, trade is recorded and this is the reference month for compilation of IMTS. Some of these goods may however be held by customs for some time pending final assessment for tax or duty purposes. If the final assessment is done later, for example two or three months, or even more, after the goods had crossed the border, the affected trade will then update trade for the particular month when the goods crossed the border, therefore it does not form part of trade for the month during which the final assessment was done. This is mostly common with imports. Revision of data for the month preceding the one under review will normally show high values as compared to revisions for other months due to more goods (from the previous month) being released after final assessment. 6.2 Concepts and Definitions Domestic Exports: These are goods originating from the compiling country, being permanently exported out of the country for consumption in the outside world. This includes products from customs inwards processing; for example, if a country imports wheat, processes the wheat into bread flour and exports the bread flour and bye products from the milling process, these will all leave the country as domestic exports. Re - Exports: These are exports of foreign goods that were initially recorded as imports into the compiling country. These goods are exported in the same state that they came in except for wear and tear. An example will be re-exportation of a motor vehicle that was initially imported into the compiling country and after being used it is now being exported to a foreign country. exports: This is the sum of domestic exports and re-exports Imports: These are goods imported from the outside world, into the compiling country, for local consumption. This includes re-importation of locally produced goods that were initially exported and are now being imported back into the country. Trade Balance (Net Export): This refers to the total value of goods exported minus the total value of goods imported by a given economy in a given period of time. A positive trade balance (trade surplus) indicates that a country is exporting more in value terms than it is importing. A negative trade balance (trade deficit) indicates that the country is importing more than it is exporting. 16

17 6.3 Treatment of Diamonds from Aggregation Process In July 2012, the Diamond Trading Company International which was undertaking aggregation of diamonds relocated from the United Kingdom to Botswana. This meant that the process of aggregation of diamonds was now to be done in Botswana. Following the relocation, initially it was not clear how this trade was to be recorded as there was no prior common understanding of the processes involved between all the relevant parties. After thorough discussions with key stakeholders, Statistics Botswana decided to record this trade as imports for processing and that export of the same after aggregation be recorded as direct permanent exports. This was based on IMTS 2010 Compilers Manual (Page 225) and IMTS 2010 Concepts & Definitions; Page 16; Paragraph 1.20 concept that mixing of goods of different qualities to produce goods of a new quality is part of processing in compilation of IMTS Sorting out Diamonds imports These imports will mainly be from Canada, Namibia and South Africa. Some of these may include diamonds that were originally bought from Botswana and are now being sold back to Botswana. The original declaration will not indicate whether the consignment is a mixture of diamonds from various countries. However, a followup document, referred to as attached document will show a disaggregation of these imports according to the various countries that contributed to the consignment. I. In case the consignment was from one country, this will be recorded as imports into Botswana from that particular country II. In case the consignment was from various countries, the recording of these imports will be according to the various countries that contributed to the consignment III. If part of the consignment was originally from Botswana, that part is recorded as re-import and will form part of total imports Sorting out Diamonds exports These exports will be from the aggregation process and will consist of exports of Botswana origin and exports of diamonds that were originally imported. The original declaration will give an aggregated export which will be a consignment bought by an individual trader. This consignment will consist of diamonds of the same colour, shape and size but originating from various countries. The attached document, giving a disaggregation of the consignment in value and carats by countries that contributed, will be used to record trade accordingly. As per IMTS 2010 Concepts & Definitions, goods resulting from processing are to be included in merchandise trade at their full value and as direct permanent exports (Domestic exports) in case they are exported (IMTS Concepts & Definitions; page 16, paragraph 1.20). As a result of this, diamonds that originated from outside Botswana as well as those originating from Botswana are recorded as direct permanent exports or domestic exports. Both diamonds originating from Botswana and those that originated from elsewhere have always been recorded under Domestic Exports. Values for diamonds that originated from elsewhere can be provided separately if needed. 6.4 Exclusions from IMTS Goods in Transit This is trade that is simply passing through the compiling country solely for the purpose of being transported to another country Goods temporarily admitted or dispatched These are goods that at the time of admission/dispatch, are intended to stay in the receiving country temporarily and that after their stay they will be returned in the same state. These goods include display equipment for trade fairs and exhibitions, commercial samples, means of transport, containers, equipment for working etc. 17