Icc. %001. Surv.lndia, 86(2) : , 1990
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1 Icc. %001. Surv.lndia, 86(2) : , 1990 INSECTA: COLEOP'fERA : LANGURIIDAE IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA A. K. MUKHERJEE Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New alipur, Calcutta INTRODUCTION Arrow (1925) in Fauna of British India described one hundred and ten species under two sub families - Languriinae and Cladoxeninae of the family Languriidae. Sengupta & 'Crowson (1971) made several changes in classificatory system of the family Languriidae and transferred a number of genera from the family Cryptophagidae to Languriidae. The present paper deals with the species of the tribe Languriini and Cladoxenini from West Bengal. Arrow (1925) included thirteen species from West Bengal and recently Sengupta and Mukherjee (1977) added one more species Basulanguria lavanica Sengupta and Mukherjee from Lava, Darjeeling District of West Bengal. So far known, the chief habitat of Languriidae are bushes and foliages, and mostly occur in the foot hills of Himalaya, Eastern ghat and Nilgiri hills. SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT Class Order Superfamqy Section Family Tribe INSEcrA COLEOPfERA CUCUJOIDEA CLA VICORNIA LANGURIIDAE LANGURllNI (= Languriinae Arrow) 1. Pachylanguria elollgata (F.) Trogosila elongata F. Syst. Eleuth, 1 : Pachylanguria elongata (F.) : Arrow Fn. Brit. India, Coleoptera, Clavicornia : Erot., Lang., & Endom. : Material studied : 1 ex., Rangpu, Darjeeling Dist., 28.v.1974, J. K. Jonathan. Distribution in West Bengal : Rangpu, Darjeeling Dist., (- Sengupta & Mukherjee, 1979). Remarks : It can be recognised by its lower surface red, with the terminal segment dark (Arrow, 1925). ZSI reference collection possess eleven examples from different localities in India.
2 392 Records of "the Zoologic.al Survey of India 2. Petralanguria variiventris Kraatz Tetralanguria variiventris Kraatz. Deutsche Ent. ZeitscM. : Pachylanguria variiventris Arrow, Fn. Brit., India, Coleoptera. Clavicornia.: Erot. Lang. & Endom. : Material studied : 2 exs. Pashok, Darjeeling DisL, 3.vi.1930, S. L. Hora. Distribution in West Bengal : Nurbong and Pashok, Darjeeling. Remarks : It can be recognised by its lower surface without entirely red segments (Arrow, 1925). ZSI reference collection posse~s sixteen exs. collected from different localities in India. 3. Pachylanguria collaris Crotch Pachylanguria collaris Crotch. Cist. Ent.l : Pachylanguria collaris Crotch : Arrow, Fn. Brit. India, Coleoptera, Clavicornia.' Erot., Lang., & Endom. : 178. Material studied : 17 exs., Mahanud~i H. Stevens. valley, Nurbong, Darjeeling Dist., Distribution in West Bengal: Mahanuddi valley, Nurbong, Darjeeling dist. Remarks : It can be recomised by its pronotum strongly transverse not narrowing from base to front margin (Arrow, 1925). ZSI reference collection possess seventeen examples collected from different localities in India. 4. Doubledaya viator White Doubledaya viator White, Proc. Em. Soc. Lond., : Doubledaya viator White : Arrow, Fn, Brit. India, Coleoptera, Clavicornia : Erot. Lang. & Endom. :" Material studied : 13 exs. Nurbong, Darjeeling, H. Stevens. Distribution in West Bengal : Nurbong, Darjeeling. Remarks : It can be recognised by its legs being very long, elytra strongly punctured (Arrow, 1925). ZSI reference collection possess thirteen examples collected from different localities in India. 5. Doubledaya atripennis Arrow Doub/edaya atripenllis Arrow. Fn. Brit. India, Coleoptera; Clavicornia.' Erot. Lang. & En.doln : Material studied : None represented in the reference collection. Distribution in West Bengal : Darjecling. Remarks: It can be recognised by its elytra and abdomen black (Arrow, 1925). ZSI collection possess none.
3 MUKHERJEE: Insecta: Coleoptera: Languriidae in West Bengal Doubledaya severini Fowler Doubledaya severini Fowl. Ann. Soc. Enl. Belg. XXXVii: Doubledaya severini Fowl. : Arrow. Fn. Brit. India, Coleoptera; Clavicornia; Erot. Lang. & Endom Material studied : 1 ex., Kurseong, P. Braet. Distribution West Bengal : Kurseong; Nurbong, Mahanadi Valley, Darjeeling. Remarks : It can be recognised by its elytra being blue & abdomen red (Arrow, 1925). ZSI collection possess one example from Darjeeling in India. 7. Doubledaya ustulala Arrow Doubledaya ustulala Arrow, Fn. Birt. India, Coleoptera; Clavicornia : Erot. Lang. & Endom, : Material studied : None represented in the collection. Distribution in Wesi Bengal: Nurbong, Darjeeling. Remarks : It can be recognised by its red, with the extremities of the elytra black (Arrow, 1925). ZSI collection possess none. 8. Doubledaya ruficollis (Kr.) Cosmolanguria ruficollis Kr., Dautsche Ent. Zeitschr. : Doubledaya ru[icol/is, Arrow, Fn. Brit. India Coleoptera, Clavicornia : Erot. Lang. & Endom. : Material studied : 2 exs., Nurbong, Darjeeling, H. Stevens. Distribution in West Bengal : Burbong, Darjeeling. Remarks : It can be recognised by its club of the antennae being 3 - jointed and head dark (Arrow, 1925). ZSI reference collection possess two examples from Darjeeling in India. 9. Doubledaya forcipala Arrow Doubledaya forcipata Arrow, Fn. Brit. India. Coleoptera, Clavicornia : Erot. Lang. & Endom. : Material studied : None represented in the reference collection. Distribution in West Bengal : Darjceling. Remarks : It can be recognised by its antennal club being with 4 - jointed (Arrow, 1925). ZSI collection possess none. 10. Doub/edaya mouhoti (Crotc.h) Languriosoma mouhoti, Crotch, Cist. Ent. 1 : Doubledaya mouhoti (Crotch) : Arrow, Fn. Brit. India J Coleoptera, Clavicornia: Erot. Lang. & Endom. : Malerial studied : 1 ex., Pcdong, Darjccling, A Dosgodinus. Distribution in West Bengal : Pedong, Darjceling.
4 394 Records of the Zoological Survey of India Ilemarks It can be recognised by its red, with the legs & tips of the elytra black (Arrow, 1925), ZSI collection possess one example collected from Pedong in India. 11. Basulanguria lavanica Sengupta & Mukherjee 1977, Basulanguria lavanica Sengupta & Mukherjee Orient. Ins. 11(1) : 1-4. Material examined : 2 exs" Lava, Darjeeling, J. K. Jonathan. Distribution in West Bengal: Lava, Darjeeling. Remarks : It can be recognised by its small size, and slender, somewhat parallelsided body and 15,00 mm. in length (Sengupta & Mukherjee, 1977). ZSI reference 6 collection possess one Holotype & one Paratype. 12. Anadastus longior Arrow Anadastus longior Arrow, FIl. Brit. India, Coleoptera, Clavicornia. Erot. Lang., & Endom. : 214. Material studied : None represented in the collection. Distribution in West Bengal : Gopaldhara, Darjeeling.. Remarks : It can be recognised by its abdominal lines being divergent (Arrow, 1925). ZSI collection possess none. 13. Anadastus bifasciatus (Motsch.) Languria bifasciata Motsch, Sehrent's Reisen im Amrul. II : Anadastus bifaseiatus, Arrow : Fn. Brit. India, Coeloptera, Clavieornia, Erot" Lang., & Endom. : Material studied : 2 exs., Suravisthan, Badkulla, 10 lans. away from Krishnagar, Nadia, on grass, , D. N. Biswas. Distribution in West Bengal : Bengal: Barway (pere Cardon) - Arrow 1925, now in Bihar. But author recorded two examples from Suravisthan, BadkuUa, Krishnagar in Nadia in West Bengal (Mukherjee & Biswas, in press). Remarks : It can be recognised by its head being black & elytra not truncate ( Arrow, 1925). ZSI collection possess two examples from Badkulla in West Bengal in India 14. Caenoianguria birmanica (Har.) Languria birmanica Har., Mitth. Munch. Ent. veri ill : Caenolanguria birmanica, Arrow: Fn. Brit. India. Coleoptera, Clavieornia " Erot. Lang. & Endom. : Material studied : 4 ex$., Gopaldhara, Darjeeling, 4720 ft., H. Stevens. Distribution in West Bengal : Gopaldhara, Darjeeling. Remarks : It can be recognised by its elytra being brown, with legs closely punctured lines (Arrow, 1925). ZSI collection possess four examples collected from Darjeeling in India.
5 MUKHERJEE: Insecta: Coleoptera: Languriidae in West Bengal 395 Tribe Cladoxen;ni Sengupta & Crowson (= Cladoxininae, Arrow) 15. Boleru! lateral;s (Arrow) Thellisellodes latera lis Arrow, Fn. Brit. India, Coleoptera, Clavicornia : Erot. Lang. & Endom. : Bolerus aterajis, (Arrow) : Sengupta, J. nat. Hist., 2 : Material studied : None represented in collection. Distribution in West Bengal : Gopaldhara, Darjeeling. Remarks : It can be recognised by its body being very narrow, pronotum scarcely transverse (Arrow, 1925). ZSI collection possess none. SUMMARY The paper deals with the fifteen species of Lan gwiidae from West Bengal. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Author is grateful to Director for providing laboratory facilities in the Coleoptera Section. REFERENCES Arrow, G. J Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera : Clavicornia : Erotylidae, Languriidae & Endomychidae, London, Taylor and Francis, Viii pp. Sengupta, T Revison of the general of the Cladoxenini (Cladoxenin Arrow) and ThaiIasellini tribe nor. of the family Languriidae (Coleoptera: Clacicomia) J. nat. Hisl. London, 2 : Sengupta, T & Crowson, R. A A review of Classification of the family Languriidae (Coleoptera: Clavicornia) and the pla~e of Languriidae in the natural system of Clavicomia - Mem. Zool. Surv. India 15(2) : Sengupta, T. & Mukherjee, A. K A new genus of Languriidae (Coleoptera) from India. Oriental Insects, 11(1) : 1-4. Sengupta, T. & Mukherjee, A. K On the Coleopterous Subfamily Languriinae from India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 75 : Mukherjee, A. K. & Biswas, D. N. A note on first record of Andastus bifasciatus (Motschulsky) [Languriidae : Coleoptera] from West Bengal, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India, Calcutta (in press).
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