Arthropoda. Phylum 5 SUBPHYLA: 1hylTrilobitmorpha 2hylCrustacea 3hylChelicerata 4 Myriapoda (Diplopoda & Chilopoda) 5 Hexapoda (Insecta)
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1 Phylum Once upon a time there lived a fossil..!? Arthropoda 5 SUBPHYLA: 1hylTrilobitmorpha 2hylCrustacea 3hylChelicerata 4 Myriapoda (Diplopoda & Chilopoda) 5 Hexapoda (Insecta)
2 Phylum Arthropoda (Send your s CC MOB ) or Subphylum 2 Crustacea B O CC M Class Copepoda Class Cirripedia Class Malacostraca Class Ostracoda Class Branchiopoda (Head of the mob!)
3 Subphylum 2 Crustacea Class Cirripedia Tiny red-eyed aliens! Really weird looking Class Branchiopoda Lung feet Fairy Shrimp Daphnia Class Copepoda Class Ostracoda Seed shrimp with bivalvelike shell Class Malacostraca A B Acorn & Stalked Barnacles = Largest class 4ORDERS Do not need to know the names of these Orders for the practical! S.A.I.D. just note that A & B are closely related. Stomatopoda Mantis Shrimp Amphipoda Beach Hoppers & Sand Fleas Isopoda B Pill bugs Giant Sea Roach Decapoda A Crabs, Lobsters etc..
4 periopods pleopods Cheliped = an appendage bearing a chela or claw Crayfish - 1 st pleopod in males = specialized intromissive organ. Absent or reduced in females. Subphylum 2 Crustacea Class Malacostraca Order Decapoda Help! I ve fallen and I can t get up!
5 Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum 3 Chelicerata the literate Chelicerates Class Pycnogonida Class Arachnida PAM! AMP or MAP Class Merostomata
6 Chela of cheliped fanged chelicera to bite and suck blood Book lungs & spiracles Fang = Subphylum 3 Chelicerata Arachnida Chelicera
7 Class: Book gills Merostomata Males clasps females with their 1 st periopods = pedipalp. In the males this is much enlarged to form a boxing glove. In females the 1 st periopod or pedipalp is just a regular walking leg. Chelicera = modified here as a claw
8 TAGMOSIS Book lungs/b. gills & tracheal system Chelicerata Crustacea Cephalothorax Abdomen Prosoma Opisthosoma (Cephalothorax) (Abdomen) Crustacea belong to the mob, they ve been punched in their nose so gills do the job. Gills only
9 Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Myriapoda DIC or CID Class Chilopoda Class Diplopoda Which one has most legs per segment?
10 Subphylum 4 Myriapoda Class Diplopoda 2 pairs of legs/segment Rounded head with no obvious jaws as it is a deposit feeder Class Chilopoda 1pair of legs/segment Vicious jaws of a carnivorous predator
11 Just to clarify.. Phylum Subphylum Class Arthropoda Hexapoda Insecta Subclasses Apterygota (no wings) Pterygota (winged) From the lab manual chart Divisions Exopterygota Endopterygota Orders O.H.H.I.O. C.H.i L.D.
12 Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Class Hexapoda Insecta Orders OHHIO & CHiLD Order Orthoptera Order Hemiptera Order Homoptera Order Isoptera Order Odonata Order Coleoptera Order Hymenoptera Order Lepidoptera Order Diptera
13 Suphylum 5 Hexapoda Class Insecta The bugs! Ah! The smell of mothballs!
14 Metamorphosis is the change from a LARVAL form to an ADULT form which grows by MOLTING..but does NOT REPRODUCE..which does not grow (MOLT)..but does REPRODUCE =
15 Their wings have completely G T G HOLOMETABOLISM T T U T
16 Holometabolism Holometabola = Endopterygota 4 ORDERS Aquatic nymph Egg -> larvae -> pupa -> adult
17 Holometabolism 4 ORDERS -Wings on the INSIDE in the larva and must undergo a complete metamorphosis to bring them out in the adult. This is a VERY dramatic change
18 Division Endopterygota: Holometabolous Life Cycle 4 ORDERS: Order Hymenoptera Bees, ants, wasps Order Lepidoptera Butterflies, moths CHiLD = Bugs for decorating a nursery or a children s picture book. Order Order Coleoptera True Beetles. Look for T formed by ELYTRA Diptera True flies Look for HALTERES
19 Hemimetabolism 5 ORDERS -Wings on the OUTSIDE in the larva already. Only need an incomplete/partial metamorphosis = (using half of the effort) to bring the insect to the mature adult stage.
20 Their wings are already out W HEMIMETABOLISM N L U G R T S E A D Y
21 Hemimetabolism Incomplete metamorphosis Wings on the outside Hemimetabola = Exopterygota 5 ORDERS egg-> nymph(mini adult)-> adult (Naiad if aquatic)
22 Division Exopterygota: Hemimetabolous Life Cycle 5 ORDERS: Order Odonata Dragonflies, damselflies Order Hemiptera Bug allies (assassin bugs, bedbugs) Look for X on back formed by wings crossing over each Other. True bugs. O H H I O Order Order Order Isoptera Termites Orthoptera Crickets, grasshoppers, Roaches & mantids Homoptera (cicadas, aphids) Look for home formed by wings over back of insect Head-on
23 Subphylum 5 Hexapoda Class Insecta
24 Subphylum 5 Hexapoda Class Insecta Hymenoptera Lepidoptera X 6 Hemiptera 7, 9 Orthoptera Coleoptera
25 Don t forget that the fore- and hind gut portions are from ectodermally derived tissues! Inside a Grasshopper Remember the baseball and glove?
26 Phylum Arthropoda, Subphylum Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Orthoptera Crop - storage Proventriculus grinding = mechanical digestion Gastric Caecum - chemical digestion Female has ovarioles (looks like rice grains!) Malpighian Tubules -excretion Respiratory system = Tracheal system (has spiracles etc.)
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