Advances in Biomedical Photonics and Imaging

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1 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine (PIBM 2007) Advances in Biomedical Photonics and Imaging

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3 Advances in Biomedical Photonics and Imaging Proceedings of the Wuhan, P R China 4 6 November 2007 Editors Qingming Luo Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, China Lihong V Wang Washington University in St Louis, USA Valery V Tuchin Saratov State University, Russia 6th International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine (PIBM 2007) World Scientific N E W J E R S E Y L O N D O N S I N G A P O R E B E I J I N G S H A N G H A I H O N G K O N G T A I P E I C H E N N A I

4 Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite , Hackensack, NJ UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ADVANCES IN BIOMEDICAL PHOTONIC AND IMAGING Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine (PIBM 2007) Copyright 2008 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN ISBN Printed in Singapore.

5 v PREFACE The 6 th International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine (PIBM 2007) was held during November 4-6, 2007 at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) in the campus of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, P.R. China. The present volume contains the texts of a selection from the invited talks delivered at the conference and the poster presentations. PIBM is the largest international biomedical photonics conference in Asia. It was initially held at HUST biyearly since After three times held in Wuhan (1999, 2001, and 2003), it was hosted once in Tianjin (2005), and then, back to Wuhan yearly since PIBM is designed to bring together scientists, engineers and clinical researchers from a variety of disciplines engaged in applying optical science, photonics and imaging technologies to problems in biology and medicine. The scope of this conference ranges from basic research to instrumentation engineering, to biological and clinical studies. It is recognized as one of the largest and most comprehensive international conferences in China, and represents the highest level of the worldwide research in this field. In the past eight years, 5 volumes of proceedings with 510 papers were published by SPIE (International Society for Optical Engineering). All the published papers were indexed by Ei Compendex. More and more young researchers presented and exchanged their innovative ideas on this friendly and professional platform, which made PIBM an unforgettable annual meeting in Wuhan. This year, PIBM attracted distinguished scholars in biomedical photonics and imaging field from all over the world, such as United States, United Kingdom, Russia, Canada, Israel, France, Japan, Sudan, and China. The conference gave attendees the opportunity to interact one-on-one with presenters. Multiple poster sessions allowed lively discussions on the latest research. During the three days, PIBM focused on 5 topics including 24 invited lectures and 89 poster presentations. This volume includes a selection of 6 invited papers, and 69 excellent subscriptions, some of which are recommended to a new journal, Journal of Innovation in Optical Health Science (JIOHS). The major topics covered at the conference and presented in this volume include: Tissue Optics and Diffuse Optical Imaging Optical Molecular Imaging Multiphoton Microscopy in Biomedical Sciences Photonic Therapeutics, Diagnostics and Instrumentations Multimodal and Hybrid Biomedical Imaging The Secretariat and Local Organizing Committee deserve great appreciation in creating a smoothly run and productive conference with comprehensive instructive lectures and innovation work presented by posters. The faculties and students from Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics were dedicated in the reception and service work during the conference days. It is a pleasure to thank all of them for their hard work. We also gratefully thank the financial support by National Natural Science Foundation of China ( , ), 111 Project (B07038), 863 Project (2006AA02Z343, 2006AA020801), Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0623), and the organizing and coordinating help from WNLO and HUST. Finally, we would like to thank all of the authors for their contributions to PIBM 2007 and all the members of the Program Committee, listed on the following page, for their cooperation and time spent reviewing submissions. Qingming Luo Lihong V. Wang Valery V. Tuchin Conference Chairs Wuhan, P. R. China December, 2007

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7 vii Britton Chance, University of Pennsylvania (USA) Bingkun Zhou, Tsinghua University (China) CONFERENCE HONORARY CHAIRS CONFERENCE HONORARY CHAIRS Qingming Luo, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) Lihong V. Wang, Washington University in St. Louis (USA) Valery V. Tuchin, Saratov State University (Russia) PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jing Cheng, Tsinghua University (China) Wei R. Chen, University of Central Oklahoma (USA) Wei R. Chen, Yale University (USA) Zhongping Chen, University of California/Irvine (USA) Arthur Chiou, National Yang-Ming University (China) Zhihua Ding, Zhejiang University (China) Yuwen Qin, National Natural Science Foundation of China (China) Steven L. Jacques, Oregon Medical Laser Center (USA) Huabei Jiang, University of Florida (USA) Xingde Li, University of Washington at Seattle (USA) Hong Liu, University of Oklahoma (USA) Zuhong Lu, Southeast University (China) Hui Ma, Tsinghua University (China) Atsushi Maki, Hitachi, Ltd. (Japan) Avraham Mayevsky, Bar Ilan University (Israel) Igor V Meglinski, Cranfield University (UK) Stephen P Morgan, University of Nottingham (UK) Shoko Nioka, University of Pennsylvania (USA) Vasilis Ntziachristos, Harvard University (USA) Yingtian Pan, State University of New York at Stony Brook (USA) Alexander V. Priezzhev, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russia) Ammasi Periasamy, University of Virginia (USA) Alexander Savitsky, A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, RAS (Russia) Peter T. C. So, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA) Q. Charles Su, Illinois State University (USA) Mamoru Tamura, Hokkaido University (Japan) Bruce Tromberg, University of California/Irvine (USA) Andong Xia, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China) Shusen Xie, Fujian Normal University (China)

8 viii Da Xing, South China Normal University (China) Kexin Xu, Tianjin University (China) Arjun Yodh, University of Pennsylvania (USA) Haishan Zeng, BC Cancer Research Centre (Canada) Zhenxi Zhang, Xi'an Jiaotong University (China) Gang Zheng, University of Toronto (Canada) ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Shaoqun Zeng (Chair), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) Ling Fu, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) Hui Gong, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) Pengcheng Li, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) Bifeng Liu, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) Yuandi Zhao, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) Zhihong Zhang, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) Dan Zhu, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) LOCAL SECRETARIAT Hua Shi, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China)

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11 xi CONTENTS Preface Organizing Committee v vii Invited Papers Shedding Light on Life: Optical Assessment of Mitochondrial Function and Tissue Vitality in Biology 3 and Medicine M. Avraham Interstitial Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) of Solid Tumor 13 Z. Huang, Y. K. Chen, H. Hu and F. W. Hetzel Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy of Superficial Tissue 22 S. P. Morgan, I. M. Stockford, J. A. Crowe and B. R. Hayes-Gill Photoacoustic and Thermoacoustic Imaging for Biomedical Applications 27 D. Xing Measuring Tissue Optical Properties In Vivo Using Reflectance-Mode Confocal Microscopy and OCT 31 S. L. Jacques, R. Samatham, D. S. Gareau, D. Levitz and N. Choudhury The Enhancement of Confocal Probing with Optical Clearing 33 I. V. Meglinski and V. V. Tuchin Topic I Tissue Optics and Diffuse Optical Imaging 39 Refractive Index of Hemoglobin and Albumin Solutions Incubated with Glucose 41 O. S. Zhernovaya and V. V. Tuchin Dynamics of Visible Absorbance Spectrum of Hemoglobin Solution Incubated with Glucose 45 E. N. Lazareva and V. V. Tuchin Research on the Moire Chromatography Technique and its Application 51 T. Li, H. Yan, B. Tan, Z. Li and S. Wang Monte Carlo Simulation of Polarized Light Scattering in Tissues 57 T. Yun, W. Li, X. Jiang and H. Ma Determination of the Relationship Between Relative Fractional Blood Volume and Light Propagation in 62 Port Wine Stains Tissue Y.-B. Tian, P. Chen, L. Lin, B.-T. Cai, S.-W. Zhang and Z. Huang Time-Resolved Optical Parameters Determination for the Finite Thickness Homogeneous and Layered Tissue 66 B. Yu and H. Li

12 xii Further Study on Birefringence Feature of Cartilage by Conventional Optical Coherence Tomography 72 Y. Feng and Z. Chang Flow-Injection Enhancement Chemiluminescence Determination of Human Serum Albumin Based on 77 FCLA- 1 O 2 Reaction W. Xu, Y. Wei, D. Xing, S. Luo and Q. Chen Identification of Gastric Mucosa Lesions Using Optical Coherence Tomography in Rats 82 X. Gong, C. Zeng, Z. Guo and H. Xiong Images of the Morphology Change of 30% Hydrogen Peroxide Applied to Human Enamel by Means of 86 Optical Coherence Tomography Y. Ni, Z. Guo, J. Chi and J. Chen Spectral Stability of CDSE/ZNS Quantum Dots 90 C. Cheng, Q. Zhang and H. Yan Near-Infrared Optical Tomography Image Reconstruction Approach Based on 2-Layered BP Neural Network 95 T. Li, W. Li and Z. Qian Study on Porphyrin Photobleaching Properties in Photodynamic Therapy 100 S. Wang, X. Tian, H. Chang and Q. He Significance of Quantitative Determination of Protoporphyrin IX in Gastric Cancer Tissues by 105 High Performance Liquid Chromatography J. Ma, X. N. Zhang, Y. P. Zhu, R. E. Zhang and W. Z. Mao Determination of Total Sugar in Intact Navel Orange Using VIS/NIR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy 109 X. Chen, X. Sun, Y. Liu and A. Ouyang VIS-NIR Measurement of Vitamin C in Mandarin by PLS Regression and Wavelength Selection 114 X. Sun, X. Chen, Y. Liu and B. Gao 3D Imaging of Human Brain Using the Layer-Based Sigmoid Adjustment Method 120 L. Shang Effect of Surface Roughness on Determination of Optical Properties of Simulation Biological Sample 126 M. Sun, C. Zhang, J. Tian, S. Qi and Y. Su Detection and Analysis of Fluorescence Image for Pesticide Residues of Typical Vegetable 131 X. Yu and Z. Zhao Topic II Optical Molecular Imaging 137 Label-Free Detection of Protein Microarray with High Throughput Surface Plasmon Resonance 139 Imaging (SPRI) S. Ku, G. Huang, C. Deng, J. Zhu, C. Han and X. Yang

13 xiii Measuring Dynamics of BID Activation in Living Cells During NPE6-PDT-Induced Apoptosis 144 L. Liu, D. Xing, Q. Wan and W. R. Chen Microtubule-Dependent Trafficking of H-RAS to Cell Surface After Low-Power Laser Irradiation 150 X. Gao, D. Xing, L. Liu and Y. Tang Quantity Research on Virus in Seawater in Qingdao 156 J. Li, X. Y. Li and J. Huang Inhibition Effect of Citrus CNHX1 Gene to Yeast Programmed Cell Death Induced by NaCL 161 Z. L. Wei, X. Y. Li, C. Z. Jiao, J. Li, Y. K. Rui and H. R. Shu Investigating the Dispersion and Stability of Al 2 O 3 Nano-Suspensions 166 X.-J. Wang, D.-S. Zhu and X.-F. Li Measurement of Intracellular ph in Single CA46 Cell Using Nanosensor 171 N. Fang, Y. Qiu, Z. Chen, Q. Chen, Q. Lu, H. Qiu and G. Li A Highly Selective Photooxidation of 2,3,5-Trimethylphenol to 2,3,5-Trimethylbenzoquinone Using 175 Hypocrellins as Catalysts P. Zhang, Y. Li, W. Liu, C. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Yao, Y. Min and J. Yang Spectroscopic Studies of the Interaction Between Hypocrellin B and Gelatin 178 P. Zhang, Y. Li, W. Liu, C. Zhang, Z. Huang, Y. Min and J. Zhang Near-Infrared Fluorescence Labeling and In Vivo Monitoring of Dynamics of Insulin in Mouse Model 181 C. Fang and Y. Gu Culture of GABAergic Neurons from Transgenic Mice on Multi-Electrode Array 187 X. Li, G. Zhu, W. Zhou, S. Zeng and Q. Luo Detection of BACE Cleavage in the Secretary Pathway 190 J. Lu, J. Yang, S. Zeng and Z. Zhang Measurement of Optical Path Length Variation in Nanometer Level by Use of Phase Information in 195 Spectral-Domain Interferometry J. Wang, Q. Xiao, S. Zeng and Q. Luo Theoretical Analysis of Phase-Stepping Algorithms in Low Coherence Interferometry 199 Q. Xiao, J. Wang, S. Zeng and Q. Luo Topic III Multiphoton Microscopy in Biomedical Sciences 205 Nonlinear Optical Microscopy of Mouse Oral Mucosa 207 S. Zhou, J. Chen, X. Jiang, Z. Huang and S. Xie

14 xiv Topic IV Photonic Therapeutics, Diagnostics and Instrumentations 211 Real-Time Monitoring of Mitochondrial Function and Cerebral Blood Flow Following Focal Ischemia in Rats 213 L. Amir, B.-M. Efrat and R. Avraham Hyperbaric Hyperoxia and the Brain In Vivo: The Balance Between Therapy and Toxicity 217 J. Sonn, E. Meirovithz and A. Mayevsky Effects of Severe Hemorrhage on In Vivo Brain and Small Intestine Mitochondrial NADH and 223 Microcirculatory Blood Flow M. Miram, B.-M. Efrat, T. Michael and M. Avraham Fiber Lenses for Ultra-Small Probes Used in Optical Coherent Tomography 228 Y. Mao, S. Chang, S. Sherif and C. Flueraru Cross-Section Imaging of Rice Tillers by MCT System 237 Z. Fang, K. Bi, S. Zeng, Q. Luo and Q. Liu Detection and Application of Microfluidic Isothermal Amplification on Chip 241 G. Huang, C. Han, X. Yang, J. Zhu, S. Xu and C. Deng High-Quality Interpolation and Parallel Implementation on FPGA 245 J. Wang, Y. Lu, P. Gao, R. Lu, W. Yu and G. Ge Neutrophil Mediated Antimicrobial Photobiomodulation 249 T.C.-Y. Liu, L. Zhu, K. Lv and S.-H. Liu Infective Photobiomodulation in Laser Surgery and Photodynamic Therapy 255 K. Lv, T. C.-Y. Liu, C.-X. Ruan and S.-H. Liu Layered-Resolved Autofluorescence Imaging of Photoreceptors Using Two-Photon Excitation 259 L. Zhao, J. Qu, D. Chen and H. Niu Modeling of Passive Q-Switched Tm: Ho Laser 262 C. Huang, C. Deng, Y. Yao and Z. Li Research of Micro-Explosion Model in Laser Lithotripsy 268 C. Huang, X. Yan, T. Yang and Y. Yao Research in Nonlinearity Modifiable Arithmetic of 2D-PSD 273 H. Yan, T. Li and K. Liu High Resolution Circular Scanning Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography 277 J. Li and P. Xue Forecast of Blood Fat Concentration Based on Serum UV Absorption Spectra and Neural Network 281 W. Zhu, Z. Zhao, X. Guo, L. Wang and H. Chen

15 xv Photo Blanching of Hypocrellin B and Photodamage of Gelatin in Aqueous Solution 284 J. Zhang, P. Zhang, W. Liu, C. Zhang, Y. Li and Z. Huang The Difference of Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters in 288 Two Cucumber Varieties with Heat Tolerance Under High Temperature Stress J. Li, Y. Chang, J. Yu and C. Zhang Morphological Analysis of the Nucleus Pulposus Cells from Young and Old Rabbit Intervertebral Disc 294 X. Liu, S. Yang, J. Lin, Y. Zhang, D. Fu amd Q. Wu A Wireless ECG Monitoring System with New Waveform Recognition Method 298 L. Liang, Y. Yang, J. Luo, L. Zhou and W. Hong Test of Drug Resistance on Bacteria with Impedance Microorganism Sensor 303 H. Wang, X. Pang, Y. Wang and A. Wang Experimental Correlation of OCT Speckle Contrast Ratio with the Detectable Depth and Scattering 306 Coefficient of Sample Z. Li, H. Li, Y. He and S. Cai Experiment and Clinical Application of KTO Green Laser Vaporization of Biologic Tissue Under Water 309 Y. He, Z. Li, C. Huang and Y. Yao Study on Noninvasive Monitoring of Traumatic Brain Edema In Vivo by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy 314 L. He, T. M. Yang, Z. Qian, L. Guo and W. Mao The Design of a PDT-LED Lighting Source Controlled by SCM 320 H. Zhou, X. Li, S. Du, Y. Liu, J. Liu and L. Lu Effects of Reactive Oxygen Scavenger on Sonodynamic Killing of Rats C6 Glioma Cells 324 J.-H. Li, D.-Y. Song, W. Yue and Z. Huang Topic V Multimodal and Hybrid Biomedical Imaging 327 The Study on the Reconstruction Algorithms for Wide-Field Optical Coherence Tomography 329 Y. Yang, J. Jia and Y. Feng Deconvolution Reconstruction of Limited-View Thermoacoustic Tomography for Small-Scale Objects 334 C. Zhang and Y. Wang Fast Photoacoustic Imaging System Based on a Digital Phased Array Tansducer 340 L. Xiang, D. Xing, D. Yang, S. Yang and G. Hua Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction From Partial K-SpaceAnalogical Basis Deconstruction Theory 344 F. Liu and P. Miao Study of Medical X-Ray Imaging Based on Optical Fiber-Tapered CCD 349 S. Chen and Z. Wang

16 xvi A Parallel Multi-Focus Image Fusion Method Based on Contrast Vision Model 352 X. Xu, X. Zhang and D. Zhang Study to Image Classification on Feature Level Fusion 356 X. Xu, X. Zhang and D. Zhang Application of Radioimmunoassay on the Study of Catgut Embedding in Points on Ovariectomized Rats 360 G.-Z. Chen and Y.-X. Xu Stability of T-Periodic Solution on ESP-P Model 365 J.-G. Lian CT and MRI Image Fusion in Radiotherapy for Transcranial Tumor 370 X. Liu and Q. Liu

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