영어 2 YBM( 신 ) 4 과기출문제모음

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1 영어 2 YBM( 신 ) 4 과기출문제모음 1. 빈칸에가장적합한것은 1) [ 교과서 4과 ] Scientists are spending time in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, studying its contents in hopes of eventually recycling them or turning them into fuel. Ultimately, more plastic recycling and wider use of biodegradable materials are the best hope for controlling its expansion. As one specialist points out, "We need to turn off the tap at the source. We need to educate people on the proper disposal of things, such as plastics, that do not break down. Opportunities for recycling have to increase, but some people buy three bottles of water a day. As a society, we have to get better at." 1 buying more plastic bottles 2 eliminating biodegradable materials 3 encouraging people to buy plastics 4 preventing people from buying water 5 reusing all we buy as much as possible 2. 다음글에나타난필자의심경으로가장적절한것은?? 2) [ 교과서 4과 ] "I'm on a tiny boat with two friends and we're sailing from San Francisco to the Hawaiian Islands and we haven't seen another sign of human life for over a week. There is nothing but ocean and sky. Then we start seeing it: tiny, colorful, subtle, coin-sized chunks of plastic floating on the ocean surface all around the boat. For days on end, the plastic does not stop. We're sailing through a quiet sea of plastic to Hawaii." 1 shocked 2 contented 3 indifferent 4 satisfied 5 delighted 3. 다음글에서전체흐름과관계없는문장은? 3) [ 교과서 4과 ] Do you know how the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is formed? 1 The earth has five or six major oceanic gyres where the ocean circulates slowly because of little wind and extreme high pressure systems. 2 One of the largest is the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, filling most of the space between Japan and California. 3 The upper part of this gyre, a few hundred kilometers north of Hawaii, is where warm water from the South Pacific meets cooler water from the north. 4 California is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and the Mexican State of Baja California to the south. 5 Known as the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone, it also serves as a "trash superhighway", because it is where a lot of trash collects. 4. 다음글의 (A), (B), (C) 의각네모안에서문맥에맞는표현으로가장적절한것을고르시오. 4) Why is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch so dangerous? Fishing nets entangle seals, sea turtles and other animals in a phenomenon known as "ghost fishing", often drowning them. Many abandoned plastic nets continue fishing on their own for months, or even years. One of the most (A) controversial / conversational types is bottom set gill nets, buoyed by floats and anchored to the sea floor, sometimes stretching for several kilometers. Another common piece of marine debris is plastic resin pellets. They are particularly life threatening to sea birds such as the short-tailed albatross. Albatross parents leave their chicks on - 1 -

2 Pacific islands while they scour the ocean surface for food, namely protein-rich fish eggs. These are small dots bobbing just below the surface, and look unfortunately similar to resin pellets. The albatross chicks are fed these (B) indispensable / indigestible plastic pieces, resulting in their death by either starvation or suffocation. As sunlight breaks down floating debris, the surface water thickens with suspended plastic bits with (C) inherent / inherited toxicity. Plastic often contains colorants and chemicals that studies have linked to various environmental and health problems. (A) (B) (C) 1 conversational indispensable inherited 2 conversational indigestible inherent 3 controversial indigestible inherited 4 controversial indigestible inherent 5 controversial indispensable inherited [5, 서술형 ] 다음글을읽고물음에답하시오. [ 교과서 4과 ] The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is like a galaxy of garbage, populated by billions of smaller trash islands that may be hidden underwater or spread out over many kilometers. While we do not know exactly how big the garbage patch is, we do know that most of it is made of plastic. This is where the problems begin. Unlike most other trash, plastic is not biodegradable. Sunlight does eventually "photodegrade" the bonds in plastic polymers, reducing it to smaller and smaller pieces, but that just makes matters worse. The plastic never goes away; it just becomes microscopic, at which point it can be eaten by tiny marine organisms and enter the food chain. About 80 percent of the debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch comes from land, much of which is plastic bags, bottles and various other consumer products. Free-floating fishing nets make up another 10 percent of marine litter. The rest comes largely from recreational boaters and large cargo ships, which drop about 10,000 steel shipping containers into the sea each year, full of things like hockey gloves, computer monitors, resin pellets and plastic toys. 5. 위글의제목으로가장적절한것은? 5) 1 Why People Throw Away Trash into the Sea 2 The Analysis on the Harm of Large Cargo Ships 3 What the Great Pacific Garbage Patch Is Composed of 4 The Principles of Forming the Great Pacific Garbage Patch 5 The Relationship between Marine Organism and Food Chain. [ 서술형 ] 위글 a-f 중어법상틀린것 3 개를찾아올바르게고치시오 오류문항기호수정후 - 2 -

3 [6, 서술형 ] 글을읽고물음에답하시오. [ 교과서 4과 ] (A) Space junk is a major problem. Some of it is very large, such as burnt rocket stages, dead spacecraft and a few tools lost during spacewalks. Crashes with large pieces of junk can disable or even destroy a spacecraft. (B) What can be done about space trash? Scientists are looking for ways to clean up space waste. One idea is to shoot lasers at litter. The lasers would move the litter away from working satellites. \ (C) However, most of it is much smaller. Normally, these would not be a threat, but in space, debris travels at high speed. Even dust pieces act like tiny bullets. So, they can also cause major damage or threaten a spacewalking astronaut. (D) New spacecraft also can act like garbage trucks. Nets on these high flying garbage trucks could catch litter and dump it into Earth's atmosphere. The litter would burn up before hitting the ground. 6. 위글 (A) 에이어질내용을순서에맞게배열한것으로가장적절한것은? 6) 1 (B) - (C) -(D) 2 (B) - (D) - (C) 3 (C) - (B) - (D) 4 (C) - (D) - (B) 5 (D) - (C) - (B) [ 서술형 ] 윗글을읽고빈칸에알맞은답을쓰시오. ( 단, 본문에제시되어있는단어를활용하고각빈칸에사용되는단어의수는 8단어이하로작성할것 ) Q : Why is space junk so dangerous? A : It can Q : How can we deal with this problem? A : Shooting lasers at litter and can be a good solution. Answer : 7. 다음글을읽고문법상오류가있는부분을찾아고치시오.(2군데)< 서술형1>( 교과서4과 ) 7) The earth has five or six major oceanic gyres which the ocean circulates slowly because of little wind and extreme high pressure systems. One of the largest is the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, filled most of the space between Japan and California. The upper part of this gyre, known as the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone, serves as a "trash superhighway", because it is where a lot of trash collects

4 [8-9] 다음글을읽고물음에답하시오.( 교과서4과 ) The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is like a galaxy of garbage, populated by billions of smaller trash islands that may be hidden underwater or 1spread out over many kilometers. While we do not know exactly how big the garbage patch is, we do know that most of it 2is made of plastic. This is where the problems begin. Unlike most other trash, plastic is not biodegradable. Sunlight does eventually "photodegrade" the bonds in plastic polymers, 3reducing it to smaller and smaller pieces, but that just makes matters worse. The plastic never goes away; it just becomes microscopic, at which point it can be eaten by tiny marine organisms and 4enter the food chain. About 80 percent of the debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch comes from land, much of 5 that is plastic bags, bottles and various other consumer products. 8. 위글의밑줄친 1~5 중어법상어색한것을고르시오. 8) 9. 다음중위글의내용과일치하지않는것을고르시오. 9) 1 The garbage patch on the Pacific Ocean reminds the author of the galaxy. 2 Most contents in the Garbage patch are plastic pieces. 3 Sun could photodegrade the plastic into pieces. 4 Most of the marine creatures can discriminate plastic pieces from fish eggs. 5 About 80 percent of the plastic debris on the ocean comes from the land. [10-11] 다음글을읽고물음에답하시오.( 교과서4과 ) Fishing nets entangle seals, sea turtles and other animals in a phenomenon known as "ghost fishing", often drowning them. ( 1 ) Many abandoned plastic nets continue fishing on their own for months, or even years. ( 2 ) One of the most controversial types is bottom set gill nets, buoyed by floats and anchored to the sea floor, sometimes stretching for several kilometers. ( 3 ) Another common piece of marine debris is plastic resin pellets. ( 4 ) They are particularly life threatening to sea birds such as the short-tailed albatross. ( 5 ) These are small dots bobbing just below the surface, and look unfortunately similar to resin pellets. The albatross chicks are fed these indigestible plastic pieces,. 10. 위글의 1~5 중다음의주어진문장이들어가기에가장적절한곳을고르시오. 10) Albatross parents leave their chicks on Pacific islands while they scour the ocean surface for food, namely protein-rich fish eggs. 11. 위글의빈칸에들어갈말로가장적절한것을고르시오. 11) 1 ending up with the full recovery of chronic indigestion 2 resulting in their death by either starvation or suffocation 3 making a controversial issue on the broad breeding of marine fish 4 resulting from the lack of the natural source of marine protein, fish eggs 5 opening the whole new vision on preservation of endangered marine creatures - 4 -

5 12. 주어진글다음에이어질글의순서로가장적절한것을고르시오.( 교과서4과 ) 12) An environmental activist Josh Berry was on a sailing trip from California to Hawaii in 2006 when, on the fourteenth day, he encountered the sea of plastic that has come to be known as the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch". The following is his description of the trip, as delivered in an address at the U.N. World Oceans Day conference in (A)For days on end, the plastic does not stop. We're sailing through a quiet sea of plastic to Hawaii." (B)"I'm on a tiny boat with two friends and we're sailing from San Francisco to the Hawaiian Islands and we haven't seen another sign of human life for over a week. (C)There is nothing but ocean and sky. Then we start seeing it: tiny, colorful, subtle, coin-sized chunks of plastic floating on the ocean surface all around the boat. 1 (A)-(B)-(C) 2 (B)-(A)-(C) 3 (B)-(C)-(A) 4 (C)-(A)-(B) 5 (C)-(B)-(A) 13. 다음글을읽고글쓴이가 일회용품의사용 에비유한사물을글에서찾아영어로쓰시오.-2words( 교과서4과 ) 13) Scientists are spending time in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, studying its contents in hopes of eventually recycling them or turning them into fuel. Ultimately, more plastic recycling and wider use of biodegradable materials are the best hope for controlling its expansion. As one specialist points out, "We need to turn off the tap at the source. We need to educate people on the proper disposal of things, such as plastics, that do not break down. Opportunities for recycling have to increase, but some people buy three bottles of water a day. As a society, we have to get better at reusing what we buy." [14-16] 다음글을읽고물음에답하시오. [4과] About 80 percent of the debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch comes from land, much of which is plastic bags, bottles and various other consumer products. Free-floating fishing nets make up another 10 percent of marine litter. The rest comes largely from recreational boaters and large cargo ships, which drop about 10,000 steel shipping containers into the sea each year, full of things like hockey gloves, computer monitors, resin pellets and plastic toys. The earth has five or six major oceanic gyres where the ocean circulates slowly because of little wind and extreme high pressure systems. One of the largest is the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, filling most of the space between Japan and California. The upper part of this gyre, a few hundred kilometers north of Hawaii, is where warm water from the South Pacific meets cooler water from the north. Known as the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone, it also serves as a "trash superhighway", because it is where a lot of trash collects. Plastic can be washed from land to sea via sewers, streams and rivers. It may take several years for the debris to reach the coast. On the other hand, fishing nets and shipping containers often fall right into the sea along with the rest of the trash. One of the most famous debris spills came in 1992, when 28,000 rubber ducks fell in the Pacific Ocean. Carried by the world's currents, - 5 -

6 rubber ducks continue to turn up on beaches around the world to this day. Fishing nets entangle seals, sea turtles and other animals in a phenomenon known as "ghost fishing", often drowning them. Many abandoned plastic nets continue fishing on their own for months, or even years. One of the most controversial types is bottom set gill nets, buoyed by floats and anchored to the sea floor, sometimes stretching for several kilometers. Another common piece of marine debris is plastic resin pellets. 14. 위글의 ghost fishing" 을 10 자이상의우리말로설명하시오. 14) [Answer] 15. 위글의내용과일치하지않는것은? 15) 년에많은양의고무오리가태평양에떨어졌다. 2 북태평양야열대수렴지구는많은쓰레기가모이는곳이다. 3 해양쓰레기의 10% 를차지하는어망을실은운송컨테이너가바다에버려진다. 4 해양환류는바람이거의없고, 강한고기압때문에바다가느리게순환하는곳이다. 5 북태평양아열대환류의윗부분에서남태평양에서온바닷물이북쪽에서온바닷물과만난다. 16. 위글다음에이어질글의순서로가장적절한것은? 16) (A) These are small dots bobbing just below the surface, and look unfortunately similar to resin pellets. (B) Albatross parents leave their chicks on Pacific islands while they scour the ocean surface for food, namely protein-rich fish eggs. (C) They are particularly life threatening to sea birds such as the short-tailed albatross. (D) The albatross chicks are fed these indigestible plastic pieces, resulting in their death by either starvation or suffocation. 1 (A)-(B)-(C)-(D) 2 (C)-(B)-(A)-(D) 3 (A)-(C)-(B)-(D) 4 (C)-(A)-(D)-(B) 5 (B)-(C)-(D)-(A) 17. 다음글의 (A), (B), (C) 의각네모안에서문맥에맞는표현으로가장적절한것을고르시오. 17) Why is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch so dangerous? Fishing nets entangle seals, sea turtles and other animals in a phenomenon known as "ghost fishing", often drowning them. Many abandoned plastic nets continue fishing on their own for months, or even years. One of the most (A) controversial / conversational types is bottom set gill nets, buoyed by floats and anchored to the sea floor, sometimes stretching for several kilometers. Another common piece of marine debris is plastic resin pellets. They are particularly life threatening to sea birds such as the short-tailed albatross. Albatross parents leave their chicks on Pacific islands while they scour the ocean surface for food, namely protein-rich fish eggs. These are small dots bobbing just below the surface, and look unfortunately similar to resin pellets. The albatross chicks are fed these (B) indispensable / indigestible plastic pieces, resulting in their death by either starvation or suffocation

7 As sunlight breaks down floating debris, the surface water thickens with suspended plastic bits with (C) inherent / inherited toxicity. Plastic often contains colorants and chemicals that studies have linked to various environmental and health problems. (A) (B) (C) 1 conversational indispensable inherited 2 conversational indigestible inherent 3 controversial indigestible inherited 4 controversial indigestible inherent 5 controversial indispensable inherited - 7 -

8 영어 2 YBM( 신 ) 4 과기출문제모음 1) 5 2) 1 3) 4 4) 4 5) 3 [ ] a how big the garbage patch is b where f drop 6) 3 [ 서술형 ] disable or even destroy a spacecraft. new spacecraft acting like garbage trucks 7) which where / filled filling 8) 5 9) 4 10) 5 11) 2 12) 3 13) the tap 14) 버려진그물이계속해서스스로낚시를해서생물들을익사시키는것 15) 3 16) 2 17) 4-8 -