Alaska Finfish Aquaculture

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Alaska Finfish Aquaculture"

Transcription

1 Salmon Aquaculture References: Asche, F. & Bjørndal, T The Economics of Salmon Aquaculture 2 nd Edition. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, IA. 237 pps. National Research Council Upstream: Salmon and Society in the Pacific Northwest. National Academy Press. 452 pps. (Much on Hatcheries)

2 Alaska Finfish Aquaculture Alaska Statute (1990) Prohibits Fish Farming Defined as: Cultivating Finfish in Captivity Goals: To Exclude Salmon Farms from Alaska Diminish the Pen-Reared Salmon Enterprise Inhibit Competition from Aquaculture

3 Yet Alaska Supports Aquaculture Ocean Ranching: Releasing Young Fish (as smolt) for Common Use 33 Salmon (PNP) Hatcheries 36% of all AK Salmon Landings in 2007 were Hatchery Raised Fish 56 Licensed Shellfish Farms in Alaska 1 Oyster Hatchery, 2 Nurseries.

4 Alaskan Aquaculture Ocean Ranching is significant in its contribution to Alaska s Wild Salmon Harvest There may be other cost effective opportunities for developing aquaculture systems for the aquaculture of other cold water species

5 Genus Oncorhynchus Scientific Name Alaskan Canadian O. clarkii cutthroat O. gorbuscha pink humpy O. keta dog chum O. kisutch silver coho O. masou cherry O. mykiss rainbow or steelhead O. nerka red sockeye O. tshawytscha king chinook

6 Identifying Pacific Salmon Pink Salmon: White mouth, black gums, tiny scales, large oval spots on dorsal and tail. Chum Salmon: No spots on tail, purple streaks or bars in fresh water. Red Salmon: Large scales, small black speckles on dorsal, no spots on tail. Silver Salmon: Black mouth, white gums, black tongue, few round spots only on upper lobe of tail. King Salmon: Black mouth, black gums, round spots on both lobes of tail.

7 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Pink Salmon Sc

8 Oncorhynchus keta Chum Salmon

9 Oncorhynchus nerka Red Salmon

10 Oncorhynchus kisutch Silver Salmon

11 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha King Salmon

12 2007 Harvest & Ocean Ranching

13 Salmon Hatcheries in Alaska Operated by Various Organizations ADF&G, NMFS Native Organizations Regional Aquaculture Associations 2007 Salmon Hatcheries Responsible for: 35% Total Alaska Agriculture Revenues 36% Total Alaska Salmon Landings

14 PNP Hatcheries in Alaska Produce Abundant Salmon Released as Smolt These Enter Common Property Fishery Limited Entry Permit Holders Can Harvest Cost Recovery Harvests Support Hatchery Operations Participating Seine Vessels Under Contract Harvest Pre-Sold to Processor Harvest Often Set for Highest Row Quality State Mandate of No Wanton Waste Therefore No Roe Stripping But Flesh Can Be Made Into Fishmeal

15 Mandated Protection of Wild Stocks Rigorous Hatchery Permitting: Genetics, Pathology, and Fish Management Reviews. Require Hatcheries be Distant from Wild Stocks. Use Local Brood Sources with Multiple Males Require Wild Stocks be Given Priority in Management Require Hatchery Fish be Tagged or Marked Special Studies on Hatchery/Wild Stock Interactions.

16 Alaska Salmon Hatcheries I (20) DIPAC: Macaulay, Sheep Creek, Snettisham (3) Southern Southeast RAA: Burnett Inlet, Crystal Lake Neets Bay, Whitman Lake (4) Northern Southeast RAA: Hidden Falls, Medvejie Haines Projects, Sawmill Creek (4) Others: Deer Mountain, Gunnuk Creek, Klawok, Port Armstrong, Port St. Nicholas, Sheldon Jackson Tamgas Creek (7) Federal: Auke Creek, Little Port Walter (2)

17 Alaska Salmon Hatcheries II (13) PWSAC: AF Koernig, Cannery Creek, Gulkana Main Bay, Wally Noerenberg (5) KRAA Kodiak: Kitoi Bay, Pillar Creek (2) VFDA Valdez: Solomon Gulch (1) CIAA Cook Inlet: Eklutna, Trail Lakes, Tutka (3) PGH Port Graham: Port Graham (1) ADF&G: Ship Creek, Complex (1) Total of 33 Active Hatcheries

18 Major Alaska Salmon Hatchery Websites Southern Southeast Regional Aquaculture Association SSRAA: Northern Southeast Regional Aquaculture Association NSRAA: Douglas Island Pink And Chum DIPAC: Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corporation PWSAC: Kodiak Island Regional Aquaculture Association KRAA:

19 Alaska Salmon Hatcheries 1. Hatchery must fit Regional Salmon Plan 2. Reviewed for Impact to Wild Stocks 3. Specific Brood Stocks Require Permits 4. Approval of Annual Plan Required 5. Hatchery Permits are Non-Transferable PNP Permits Have Been Revoked

20 Ocean Ranching in Alaska Ocean Survivorship of Smolt Ranges Roughly from % Hatcheries Annually: Fertilize ~1.9 Billion eggs Release ~1.5 Billion smolt Use ~1,500 mt Specialty Feeds Feed Conversion Ratio near 1:1.2

21 2002 Alaskan Hatchery Releases million pink salmon million chum salmon 66.6 million sockeye salmon 20.2 million coho salmon 8.4 million king salmon Total ~1.5 billion salmon smolt

22 DIPAC Macaulay Hatchery

23 Snettisham Hatchery

24 PWSAC Net Pens

25 PWSAC Wally Noerenberg Hatchery

26 PWSAC Gulkana Hatchery

27 Common Property Harvest Kitoi

28 Hatchery Fertilized Salmon Eggs

29 Alaska 2007 Wild Salmon Harvest Volume and Value Species Volume Value $ / Fish Avg. Wgt. Kings: Harvest 562K - $8.7 M $ lb Silvers: Harvest 3.7M - $24.5 M $ lb Reds: Harvest 47.0M - $279.5 M $ lb Chums: Harvest 17.3M - $130.5 M $ lb Pinks: Harvest 143.9M - $504.8 M $ lb Total 213,000,000 Fish - Value $948,000,000

30 2007 Chum Salmon Production Chums: Harvest 17.3M - $130.5 M $7.54 /fish 66.8% of all Chum Came from Ocean Ranching Question: Why Raise So Many Chum Salmon? Answer: The Best Roe Comes from Chum Salmon. Highest Roe Quality Means Lowest Flesh Quality Spawning Coloration, Watermarks, Reduced Lipids First Wholesale Value for Chum Salmon Roe 2008 $14.00/lb 2009 $11.00/lb, 2010 $8.00/lb 2011 $13.50/lb

31 Exposing The Roe

32 Making Ikura The Ingredients

33 Separating The Roe from The Skein

34 Processing Roe into Ikura

35 Chum Salmon Ikura

36 Traditional Japanese Ikura Presentation

37 Alaska Salmon Farmed Salmon Out-Compete Alaska Wild Fish in the Marketplace 2:1 PNP Hatchery System has Helped Substantially Increased Production Cannot Reverse Trend Too Late to Enter Farmed Salmon Industry Halibut, Blackcod, True Cod Now Farmed in Europe and Canada Need Fish Without FMP to Avoid Controversy Alaskan Effort Would Compete with IFQ Fish

38 Toward Alaskan Finfish Aquaculture No Aquaculture for FMP Commercial Species Obviate Competition with Invested Harvesters Inshore (Sheltered) Focus not Offshore. Weather Less Dangerous & Less Risk to Equipment High Value Bering Wolffish - Anarhichas orientalis Offered $40/lb for Live Delivery in Seoul, Korea Life Cycle Closed, No Commercial Harvest. Encourage Common Participation thru Investment Consider State Investment Subscription Funds

39 Toward Alaskan Finfish Aquaculture Live Delivery Asian Capitals No Supply of Cold-Water Marine Fish Needn t Pull Fish from Near-by Pens until Plane Lands Live Delivery Technology is Available Live Delivery Boxes Pioneered in Australia Need to Add Refrigeration

40 Alaskan Finfish Aquaculture Good Example: Bering Wolffish Pacific Anarichas orientalis Atlantic A. lupus Market Size Wolffish in Europe: 5 kg - 11 lbs $40/lb - Each 5 kg Fish Worth ~$440. One 50 Fish Container: Value ~$22,000. Never Deliver Sick or Dead Fish Focus on Asian View of High Value Fish

41 Alaska: 33,000 Miles of Coastline Some with Near-by Airports

NPAFC Doc Rev. 1 Rev. Date: Oct. 17, 2013

NPAFC Doc Rev. 1 Rev. Date: Oct. 17, 2013 NPAFC Doc. 1451 Rev. 1 Rev. Date: Oct. 17, 2013 Proposed Thermal Marks for Brood Year 2013 Salmon in Alaska By Dion S. Oxman Mark, Tag, and Age Laboratory Alaska Department of Fish and Game P.O. Box 115526,

More information

Fishery Management Report No Alaska Salmon Enhancement Program 2009 Annual Report

Fishery Management Report No Alaska Salmon Enhancement Program 2009 Annual Report Fishery Management Report No. 10-05 Alaska Salmon Enhancement Program 2009 Annual Report by Bruce White March 2010 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Divisions of Sport Fish and Commercial Fisheries Symbols

More information

The Role of the NPAFC in Conservation and Protection of Pacific Salmon

The Role of the NPAFC in Conservation and Protection of Pacific Salmon The Role of the NPAFC in Conservation and Protection of Pacific Salmon Vladimir Fedorenko Executive Director and Shigehiko Urawa Deputy Director North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Vancouver, Canada

More information

Fish Tech Weekly Outline January 14-18

Fish Tech Weekly Outline January 14-18 Fish Tech Weekly Outline January 14-18 TOPICS: salmon, trout, and char in Southeast Alaska salmonid identification overview salmonid life cycle and stages salmonid freshwater and marine distribution/residence

More information

We recommend that whenever possible you use the following guidelines for choosing the most sustainable options in 2010.

We recommend that whenever possible you use the following guidelines for choosing the most sustainable options in 2010. Ocean Wise Seasonal salmon report 2010 NOTE: THE FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATIONS ARE BASED ON EARLY TEST FISHERY RESULTS. ACTUAL IN-SEASON RUN STRENGTH CAN CHANGE AND WILL BE UPDATED AS NECESSARY. Returns of

More information

Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corporation Economic Impact Update for 2010

Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corporation Economic Impact Update for 2010 Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corporation Economic Impact Update for 2010 PWSAC has a Significant Impact on Alaska Salmon Fisheries During the past four seasons, salmon reared and released by the Prince

More information

NSRAA ADULT RETURNS 2017 & 2018 FORECAST. Steve Reifenstuhl & Chip Blair November 2017

NSRAA ADULT RETURNS 2017 & 2018 FORECAST. Steve Reifenstuhl & Chip Blair November 2017 NSRAA ADULT RETURNS 2017 & 2018 FORECAST Steve Reifenstuhl & Chip Blair November 2017 PART 1 SOUTHEAST HARVEST 2017 2017 Ex-vessel Value of SEAK Salmon Harvest $132.5 million 72% Northern Districts $95.3

More information

For next Thurs: Jackson et al Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293:

For next Thurs: Jackson et al Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293: For next Thurs: Jackson et al. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293: 629-637. Resource: means of supplying a want or deficiency, from French resourdre

More information

ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS RELEASE

ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS RELEASE ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS RELEASE Sam Cotten, Commissioner Scott Kelley, Director Contact: Cordova ADF&G Stormy Haught, PWS Finfish Research Biologist 401

More information

SALMON FACTS. Chinook Salmon. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

SALMON FACTS. Chinook Salmon. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha SALMON FACTS Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Other names: king, tyee, blackmouth (immature) Average size: 10-15 lbs, up to 135 lbs Fall spawner; fall, spring, and summer runs Chinook salmon are

More information

ANNUAL REPORT SALMON HATCHERY

ANNUAL REPORT SALMON HATCHERY ANNUAL REPORT SALMON HATCHERY Year Ended December 15, 2004 Hatchery name/location Permit holder name/address Trail Lakes Hatchery Cook Inlet Aquaculture Association 40610 Kalifornsky Beach Road Kenai,

More information

Seafood Industry. The 2012 Juneau and Southeast Alaska Economic Indicators 11/1/12 Page 60

Seafood Industry. The 2012 Juneau and Southeast Alaska Economic Indicators 11/1/12 Page 60 Seafood Industry In 2011, fishermen in Southeast landed 395,628,268 pounds of fish with an ex vessel value of $391,091,684. This harvest resulted in 272.6 million pounds of product, with a wholesale value

More information

TUTKA BAY LAGOON HATCHERY ANNUAL REPORT 2005

TUTKA BAY LAGOON HATCHERY ANNUAL REPORT 2005 TUTKA BAY LAGOON HATCHERY ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Cook Inlet Aquaculture Association Trenten T. Dodson, CIAA Biologist December 2005 This year s operation of the Tutka Bay Lagoon Hatchery was made possible

More information

Executive Administrator

Executive Administrator March 3, 2017 Representative Louise Stutes, Chairman House Special Committee on Fisheries Alaska State Legislature State Capitol Juneau, AK 99801-1182 RE: Support for HB128 Shellfish Enhancement Dear Chairman

More information

An Evaluation of the Sheep Creek Salmon Hatchery for Consistency with Statewide Policies and Prescribed Management Practices

An Evaluation of the Sheep Creek Salmon Hatchery for Consistency with Statewide Policies and Prescribed Management Practices Regional Information Report No. 5J14-06 An Evaluation of the Sheep Creek Salmon Hatchery for Consistency with Statewide Policies and Prescribed Management Practices by Mark Stopha December 2014 Alaska

More information

Run Forecasts and Harvest Projections for 1997 Alaska Salmon Fisheries and Review of the 1996 Season

Run Forecasts and Harvest Projections for 1997 Alaska Salmon Fisheries and Review of the 1996 Season State of Alaska Tony Knowles, Governor Regional Information Report No. 5J97-10 Run Forecasts and Harvest Projections for 1997 Alaska Salmon Fisheries and Review of the 1996 Season Edited by Harold J. Geiger

More information

Run Forecasts and Harvest Projections for 2005 Alaska Salmon Fisheries and Review of the 2004 Season

Run Forecasts and Harvest Projections for 2005 Alaska Salmon Fisheries and Review of the 2004 Season Special Publication No. 05-01 Run Forecasts and Harvest Projections for 2005 Alaska Salmon Fisheries and Review of the 2004 Season by Doug Eggers ERRATA: There are two corrections to the original version

More information

Prepared by: McDowell Group, Inc. Andy Wink CAP Meeting

Prepared by: McDowell Group, Inc. Andy Wink CAP Meeting Prepared by: McDowell Group, Inc. Andy Wink CAP Meeting 7.28.15 Alaska Seafood Overview Fishery & Market Update Key Issues Ketchikan Seafood Industry Who and What is Alaska Seafood? About 60,000 fishermen,

More information

Southeast Sustainable Salmon Fund Project Statement of Work

Southeast Sustainable Salmon Fund Project Statement of Work Southeast Sustainable Salmon Fund Project Statement of Work I. Project Title: Gastineau Channel/Sheep Creek Net Pen Complex II. Project Manager/Principal Investigator: Eric Prestegard Director of Operations

More information

Judd Lake Adult Sockeye Salmon Data Report 2012

Judd Lake Adult Sockeye Salmon Data Report 2012 Judd Lake Adult Sockeye Salmon Data Report 2012 Prepared by: Nathan Weber, Biologist July 2013 The Judd Lake Project was made possible through a State of Alaska Designated Legislative Grant. This page

More information

Run Forecasts and Harvest Projections for 1998 Alaska Salmon Fisheries and Review of the 1997 Season

Run Forecasts and Harvest Projections for 1998 Alaska Salmon Fisheries and Review of the 1997 Season State of Alaska Tony Knowles, Governor Regional Information Report No. 5J98-04 Run Forecasts and Harvest Projections for 1998 Alaska Salmon Fisheries and Review of the 1997 Season Edited by Deborah Hart

More information

Early Marine Migrations. General geography Four general patterns Influence of genetics

Early Marine Migrations. General geography Four general patterns Influence of genetics Early Marine Migrations General geography Four general patterns Influence of genetics Coastal range of anadromous Pacific salmon and trout Techniques employed to study salmon at sea Recently developed

More information

Thermal mark patterns Applied to Salmon from Alaska, Washington and Oregon for Brood Year 1999 and Some Proposed Marks for Brood Year 2000

Thermal mark patterns Applied to Salmon from Alaska, Washington and Oregon for Brood Year 1999 and Some Proposed Marks for Brood Year 2000 NPAFC Doc. No. 463 Rev. No._1_ Thermal mark patterns Applied to Salmon from Alaska, Washington and Oregon for Brood Year 1999 and Some Proposed Marks for Brood Year 2000 Peter Hagen Harold J. Geiger Alaska

More information

Overview of herring related findings of NCEAS Portfolio Effects Working Group

Overview of herring related findings of NCEAS Portfolio Effects Working Group Overview of herring related findings of NCEAS Portfolio Effects Working Group Northwest Eric Ward, Rich Brenner eric.ward@noaa.gov richard.brenner@alaska.gov September 8, 2017 Acknowledgments Thanks to

More information

Port Graham: Holdings of Limited Entry Permits, Sablefish Quota Shares, and Halibut Quota Shares Through 1998 and Data On Fishery Gross Earnings

Port Graham: Holdings of Limited Entry Permits, Sablefish Quota Shares, and Halibut Quota Shares Through 1998 and Data On Fishery Gross Earnings Port Graham: Holdings of Limited Entry Permits, Sablefish Quota Shares, and Halibut Quota Shares Through 1998 and Data On Fishery Earnings CFEC Report 99-Port Graham-SN Alaska Commercial Fisheries Entry

More information

PRE-SEASON PLANNING FOR FRASER SALMON and STOCKS OF CONCERN. Forum on Conservation and Harvest Planning for Fraser Salmon January 22, 2010

PRE-SEASON PLANNING FOR FRASER SALMON and STOCKS OF CONCERN. Forum on Conservation and Harvest Planning for Fraser Salmon January 22, 2010 PRE-SEASON PLANNING FOR FRASER SALMON and STOCKS OF CONCERN Forum on Conservation and Harvest Planning for Fraser Salmon January 22, 2010 2 Outline South Coast Chinook Status Management Actions Recovery

More information

OCEAN RANCHING NATIVE BROTHERHOOD OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (NBBC)

OCEAN RANCHING NATIVE BROTHERHOOD OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (NBBC) OCEAN RANCHING NATIVE BROTHERHOOD OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (NBBC) A Pre-Feasibility Business Case Assessment of a British Columbia Ocean Ranching Strategy November 2004 Supported by: Western Economic Diversification

More information

March 29, Senator Chris Birch, Chair Senate Resources Committee State Capitol Room 125 Juneau AK,

March 29, Senator Chris Birch, Chair Senate Resources Committee State Capitol Room 125 Juneau AK, March 29, 2019 Senator Chris Birch, Chair Senate Resources Committee State Capitol Room 125 Juneau AK, 99801 SenateResources@akleg.gov RE: OPPOSE SB 99, PERSONAL USE PRIORITY Dear Chair Birch and Committee

More information

RELEASES AND RECOVERIES OF U.S. SALMONID DATA STORAGE TAGS, AND RECOVERIES OF HIGH SEAS TAGS IN NORTH AMERICA, 2001

RELEASES AND RECOVERIES OF U.S. SALMONID DATA STORAGE TAGS, AND RECOVERIES OF HIGH SEAS TAGS IN NORTH AMERICA, 2001 NPAFC Doc. 556 Rev. RELEASES AND RECOVERIES OF U.S. SALMONID DATA STORAGE TAGS, AND RECOVERIES OF HIGH SEAS TAGS IN NORTH AMERICA, 2001 Robert V. Walker, Nancy D. Davis, and Katherine W. Myers University

More information

The Salmon Industry: Twenty-Five Predictions for the Future

The Salmon Industry: Twenty-Five Predictions for the Future The Salmon Industry: Twenty-Five Predictions for the Future by Gunnar Knapp Professor of Economics Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Anchorage 3211 Providence Drive Anchorage,

More information

Ned Currence, Nooksack Indian Tribe

Ned Currence, Nooksack Indian Tribe Ned Currence, Nooksack Indian Tribe Problem Status Distribution Habitat Hatcheries Harvest 25000 20000 Natural-Origin Spawners 15000 10000 22500 5000 0 Historic catch Spawners (2011-2015) Problem Status

More information

Red Salmon Lake Data Report 2011

Red Salmon Lake Data Report 2011 Red Salmon Lake Data Report 2011 Prepared by: Nathan Weber, Biologist February 2012 The Red Salmon Lake Project was made possible through an Alaskan Sustainable Salmon Fund grant received from the Alaska

More information

ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS RELEASE

ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS RELEASE ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS RELEASE Sam Cotten, Commissioner Scott Kelley, Director Contact: Pat Shields, Area Management Biologist or Phone: (907) 262-9368

More information

Overview of World Salmon Markets

Overview of World Salmon Markets CHAPTER VI Overview of World Salmon Markets Key Points Introduction North American wild salmon are sold in numerous product forms and markets around the world. To understand what is happening to prices

More information

Bering Sea Salmon Bycatch Update North Pacific Fishery Management Council, July 2017

Bering Sea Salmon Bycatch Update North Pacific Fishery Management Council, July 2017 Bering Sea Salmon Bycatch Update North Pacific Fishery Management Council, July 2017 Salmon are caught incidentally in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) offshore trawl fisheries, especially in

More information

RELEASES OF HIGH-SEAS SALMON TAGS BY U.S. VESSELS IN 2006

RELEASES OF HIGH-SEAS SALMON TAGS BY U.S. VESSELS IN 2006 NPAFC Doc. 1038 Rev. Rev. Date: RELEASES OF HIGH-SEAS SALMON TAGS BY U.S. VESSELS IN 2006 James M. Murphy 1, Robert V. Walker 2, Jamal H. Moss 1, Kristin Cieciel 1, Nancy D. Davis 2, Katherine W. Myers

More information

Hatcheries: Role in Restoration and Enhancement of Salmon Populations

Hatcheries: Role in Restoration and Enhancement of Salmon Populations Hatcheries: Role in Restoration and Enhancement of Salmon Populations Hatcheries play a large role in the management, ecology, and evolution of Pacific salmon. Why were/are they built? What are the assumptions

More information

NSRAA s First Tax Assessment A Success

NSRAA s First Tax Assessment A Success Northern Southeast Regional Aquaculture Association FISH RAP Change Service Requested Highlighting releases, returns, policy and legislation affecting the Southeast Alaska salmon fisheries Inside Nonprofit

More information

Ketchikan and Other Nearby Places:

Ketchikan and Other Nearby Places: Ketchikan and Other Nearby Places: Holdings of Limited Entry Permits, Sablefish Quota Shares, and Halibut Quota Shares Through 1998 and Data On Fishery Earnings CFEC Report 99-Ketchikan area-sn Alaska

More information

BRITISH COLUMBIA SEAFOOD INDUSTRY YEAR IN REVIEW

BRITISH COLUMBIA SEAFOOD INDUSTRY YEAR IN REVIEW BRITISH COLUMBIA SEAFOOD INDUSTRY YEAR IN REVIEW ii British Columbia Seafood Industry 2012 YEAR IN REVIEW TABLE of CONTENTS A MESSAGE from The B.C. MINISTER of AGRICULTURE....1 British Columbia SEAFOOD

More information

Cook Inlet Habitat Conservation Strategy

Cook Inlet Habitat Conservation Strategy Cook Inlet Habitat Conservation Strategy What is the Cook Inlet Habitat Conservation Strategy? It s a new effort to tie together all of NOAA Fisheries habitat-related science and management activities

More information

City of Ketchikan and Other Places Within the Ketchikan Gateway Borough:

City of Ketchikan and Other Places Within the Ketchikan Gateway Borough: City of Ketchikan and Other Places Within the Ketchikan Gateway Borough: Holdings of Limited Entry Permits, Sablefish Quota Shares, and Halibut Quota Shares Through 1997 and Data On Fishery CFEC Report

More information

Fisheries Closures. Too many vacancies at the salmon hotels. Deborah Lyons Chinook Futures Coalition

Fisheries Closures. Too many vacancies at the salmon hotels. Deborah Lyons Chinook Futures Coalition Fisheries Closures Too many vacancies at the salmon hotels Deborah Lyons Chinook Futures Coalition Chilkat Salmon Hotel 47% Occupancy June 12 Aug 9th 2017 Taku Salmon Hotel 28% Occupancy April August 9th

More information

High Seas CWT Recoveries in 2012 and 2013

High Seas CWT Recoveries in 2012 and 2013 High Seas CWT Recoveries in 2012 and 2013 Adrian Celewycz Auke Bay Laboratories, Alaska Fisheries Science Center Juneau, AK 99801 Annual Meeting of the Regional Committee on Marking and Tagging, Santa

More information

COLUMBIA RIVER SALMON AND STEELHEAD HARVEST 1980 TO by John McKern for The Columbia-Snake River Irrigators Association

COLUMBIA RIVER SALMON AND STEELHEAD HARVEST 1980 TO by John McKern for The Columbia-Snake River Irrigators Association COLUMBIA RIVER SALMON AND STEELHEAD HARVEST 198 TO 26 by John McKern for The Columbia-Snake River Irrigators Association COLUMBIA RIVER SALMON AND STEELHEAD HARVEST 198 THROUGH 26 By John McKern FISH PASSAGE

More information

Salmon age and size at maturity: Patterns and processes

Salmon age and size at maturity: Patterns and processes Salmon age and size at maturity: Patterns and processes 1. Age Designation 2. Variation among populations 1. Latitude 2. Within regions 3. Within watersheds 3. Variation within populations 1. Smolt size

More information

Fishery management responses to climate change in the North Pacific

Fishery management responses to climate change in the North Pacific Fishery management responses to climate change in the North Pacific Diana Stram and Chris Oliver North Pacific Fishery Management Council Anchorage, AK Effects of Climate Change on the World s s Oceans

More information

Pacific salmon. Responsible Sourcing Guide: Version 3 March 2011 BUYERS TOP TIPS

Pacific salmon. Responsible Sourcing Guide: Version 3 March 2011 BUYERS TOP TIPS Responsible Sourcing Guide: Pacific salmon Version 3 March 2011 BUYERS TOP TIPS Oncorhynchus gorbuscha IMAGE Scandinavian Fishing Year Book Pacific salmon are an important natural resource upon which the

More information

Propagated Fishes other than direct food/fiber production. Several Options. Pacific Northwest

Propagated Fishes other than direct food/fiber production. Several Options. Pacific Northwest Propagated Fishes other than direct food/fiber production Create fisheries Supplement natural populations Restore populations Several Options Different management options and constraints are involved with

More information

Commercial Net Pen Salmon Farming in Washington State

Commercial Net Pen Salmon Farming in Washington State Commercial Net Pen Salmon Farming in Washington State Icicle SeafoodsOverivew at a glance Icicle Seafoods Icicle is a leading harvester, producer and processor of diversified seafood products in North

More information

MICHIGAN AQUACULTURE AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES ISSUES

MICHIGAN AQUACULTURE AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES ISSUES MICHIGAN AQUACULTURE AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES ISSUES Ron Kinnunen Michigan Sea Grant College Program Michigan capable of $1 billion from aquaculture Flow-through RAS Net-pens US Trends US Seafood Trade

More information

British Columbia Seafood Industry YEAR IN REVIEW 2016

British Columbia Seafood Industry YEAR IN REVIEW 2016 British Columbia Seafood Industry YEAR IN REVIEW 2016 Table of Contents A MESSAGE FROM THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE.................. 1 BRITISH COLUMBIA S AGRIFOOD AND SEAFOOD SECTOR......... 2 BRITISH

More information

Rivers Inlet Salmon Initiative

Rivers Inlet Salmon Initiative Rivers Inlet Salmon Initiative 5-YEAR BUSINESS PLAN C AS E F O R S U P P O R T M AR C H 2 0 1 5 Dedication Rick Hansen had been inspired to go to Rivers Inlet in July 2010 by his good friend, and fellow

More information

Perspectives of a State Director Selective fisheries as a tool in fisheries management and salmon recovery

Perspectives of a State Director Selective fisheries as a tool in fisheries management and salmon recovery Perspectives of a State Director Selective fisheries as a tool in fisheries management and salmon recovery Jeffrey P. Koenings, PhD. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife American Fisheries Society

More information

Salmon bycatch patterns in the Bering Sea pollock fishery

Salmon bycatch patterns in the Bering Sea pollock fishery Salmon bycatch patterns in the Bering Sea pollock fishery James Ianelli Seattle, WA Data from the North Pacific Observer Program (Fisheries Monitoring and Assessment) were analyzed for seasonal, temporal,

More information

Trends in salmon fisheries

Trends in salmon fisheries Trends in salmon fisheries Marc Trudel Fisheries and Oceans Canada Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo Department of Biology, University of Victoria Plan of the presentation 1. Introduction 2. Salmon Harvest

More information

Aquaculture in the Pacific Northwest: Benefits and Drawbacks OCTOBER 11, 2018 DOUGLAS J. STEDING

Aquaculture in the Pacific Northwest: Benefits and Drawbacks OCTOBER 11, 2018 DOUGLAS J. STEDING Aquaculture in the Pacific Northwest: Benefits and Drawbacks OCTOBER 11, 2018 DOUGLAS J. STEDING DSTEDING@NWRESOURCELAW.COM Not just net pens! Salmon ranching: 83 hatcheries operated by WDFW 45 operated

More information

Winter 2015/ Halibut & Blackcod Market Bulletin

Winter 2015/ Halibut & Blackcod Market Bulletin Winter 215/216 - Halibut & Blackcod Market Bulletin The Seafood Market Information Service is funded by a portion of the seafood marketing assessment paid by Alaska seafood producers. McDowell Group provides

More information

2018 Fraser River Fishery Summary to Accompany December 2018 Presentation for FORUM

2018 Fraser River Fishery Summary to Accompany December 2018 Presentation for FORUM 2018 Fraser River Fishery Summary to Accompany December 2018 Presentation for FORUM Chinook... 1 Coho... 3 Chum... 4 Sockeye... 5 Pink... 6 Chinook FSC Chinook directed fisheries were open year round Below

More information

With the dramatic changes occurring in Alaskan ecosystems:

With the dramatic changes occurring in Alaskan ecosystems: RC027 1 Nancy Hillstrand Pioneer Alaskan Fisheries Inc. 4306 Homer Spit Homer, Alaska 99603 RE: Emergency Petition to the Board of Fisheries With the dramatic changes occurring in Alaskan ecosystems: This

More information

2018 NASS RIVER SALMON STOCK ASSESSMENT UPDATE MONDAY, 9 JULY

2018 NASS RIVER SALMON STOCK ASSESSMENT UPDATE MONDAY, 9 JULY 218 NASS RIVER SALMON STOCK ASSESSMENT UPDATE MONDAY, 9 JULY The following is the fourth general public update for 218 of Nass River salmon and summer run steelhead stock assessments from the Nisga a Lisims

More information

Pacific Halibut. Pacific Halibut. Pacific Halibut. Range. Life Cycle

Pacific Halibut. Pacific Halibut. Pacific Halibut. Range. Life Cycle Pacific Halibut Pacific Halibut Pacific Halibut Called haly-butte in Middle English, meaning the flatfish to be eaten on holy days The largest of all flatfish, except the rare Atlantic halibut Largest

More information

Growth & Survival of Salmon at Sea in Response to Competition & Climate Change

Growth & Survival of Salmon at Sea in Response to Competition & Climate Change Growth & Survival of Salmon at Sea in Response to Competition & Climate Change Greg Ruggerone (NRC), Jennifer Nielsen (USGS), Bev Agler (ADFG) Funding: USGS Global Change Program Moore Foundation AYK SSI

More information

The Salmonid Species. The Salmonid Species. Definitions of Salmonid Clans. The Salmonid Species

The Salmonid Species. The Salmonid Species. Definitions of Salmonid Clans. The Salmonid Species The Salmonid Species The Salmonid Species N. American salmon (2 more Asian species) Chinook ( King ) Coho ( Silver ) Sockeye Chum ( Dog ) Pink ( Humpy ) Sea-run trout Steelhead, Cutthroat, Dolly Varden

More information

Staff, Organizations Directly Affected (including but not limited to):

Staff, Organizations Directly Affected (including but not limited to): 3-2-02.01 Steelhead Stream Classification Effective Date: December 13, 2005 This Policy Replaces: None. Staff, Organizations Directly Affected (including but not limited to): Ministry of Water, Land and

More information

TAG RETURNS AN]) RELEASES IN UNITED STATES HIGH-SEAS SALMON TAGGING

TAG RETURNS AN]) RELEASES IN UNITED STATES HIGH-SEAS SALMON TAGGING FRI-UW-94 12 September 1994 TAG RETURNS AN]) RELEASES IN 1994 - UNITED STATES HIGH-SEAS SALMON TAGGING by Katherine W. Myers and Robert V. Walker Fisheries Research Institute WH-1O School of Fisheries

More information

Harvest Mgmt. & Fishery Regulations 2017 KATHRYN KONOSKI, FISHERIES BIOLOGIST STILLAGUAMISH TRIBE OF INDIANS

Harvest Mgmt. & Fishery Regulations 2017 KATHRYN KONOSKI, FISHERIES BIOLOGIST STILLAGUAMISH TRIBE OF INDIANS Harvest Mgmt. & Fishery Regulations 2017 KATHRYN KONOSKI, FISHERIES BIOLOGIST STILLAGUAMISH TRIBE OF INDIANS Harvest Management Annual Cycle Egg Alevin Post Season Pre-Season Spawn Adult In-Season Fishery

More information

Columbia River Salmon Harvest Sport and Commercial Sharing Facts and Relationships

Columbia River Salmon Harvest Sport and Commercial Sharing Facts and Relationships Columbia River Salmon Harvest Sport and Commercial Sharing Facts and Relationships Prepared by Robert Sudar Commercial Advisor Columbia River Fisheries Management Work Group Economic Value of Fish & Wildlife

More information

SOUTH UNIMAK AND SHUMAGIN ISLANDS JUNE SALMON FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, 2003

SOUTH UNIMAK AND SHUMAGIN ISLANDS JUNE SALMON FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, 2003 SOUTH UNIMAK AND SHUMAGIN ISLANDS JUNE SALMON FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, 2003 By Arnold R. Shaul Charles Burkey, Jr. and Joseph J. Dinnocenzo Regional Information Report 1 No. 4K03-20 Alaska Department of

More information

Economic Contributions and Impacts of Salmonid Resources in Southeast Alaska

Economic Contributions and Impacts of Salmonid Resources in Southeast Alaska Economic Contributions and Impacts of Salmonid Resources in Southeast Alaska FINAL REPORT Prepared for: Trout Unlimited Alaska Program 419 Sixth Street, Suite 200 Juneau, Alaska 99801 Contact: Mark Kaelke

More information

FISH RAP Address Service Requested

FISH RAP Address Service Requested N o r t h e r n S o u t h e a s t R e g i o n a l A q u a c u l t u re A s s o c i a t i o n FISH RAP Address Service Requested Highlighting releases, returns, policy and legislation affecting the Southeast

More information

Chinook Salmon. The Yukon River Panel

Chinook Salmon. The Yukon River Panel Chinook Salmon and The Yukon River Panel Jan Conitz, ADF&G UAF FISH 493 Discussion January 26, 2016 Discussion Outline I. Yukon River context Salmon and Yukon River basics Fishing and history on the Yukon

More information

Chinook Salmon Bycatch in Gulf of Alaska Groundfish Fisheries

Chinook Salmon Bycatch in Gulf of Alaska Groundfish Fisheries Chinook Salmon Bycatch in Gulf of Alaska Groundfish Fisheries March 2009 Staff Discussion Paper Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION...1 2 CHANGES TO THE DISCUSSION PAPER SINCE THE PREVIOUS DRAFT...1 3 DATA

More information

The Role of Hatcheries in North American Wild Salmon Production

The Role of Hatcheries in North American Wild Salmon Production CHAPTER IV The Role of Hatcheries in North American Wild Salmon Production Key Points A significant share of the salmon caught by North American commercial fishermen are released from hatcheries. In recent

More information

Influence of Salmon Abundance and Ocean Conditions on Body Size of Pacific Salmon

Influence of Salmon Abundance and Ocean Conditions on Body Size of Pacific Salmon North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin No. : 9 9, 7 Influence of Salmon Abundance and Ocean Conditions on Body Size of Pacific Salmon John H. Helle 1, Ellen C. Martinson 1, Douglas M. Eggers,

More information

P/FR/SK/54 DE LEEUW, A. D. MAMIN RIVER STEELMEAD: A STUDY ON A LIMITED TAGGING CPOX c. 1 mm SMITHERS MAMIN RIVER STEELHEAD: A STUDY ON A LIMITED

P/FR/SK/54 DE LEEUW, A. D. MAMIN RIVER STEELMEAD: A STUDY ON A LIMITED TAGGING CPOX c. 1 mm SMITHERS MAMIN RIVER STEELHEAD: A STUDY ON A LIMITED P/FR/SK/54 DE LEEUW, A. D. MAMIN RIVER STEELMEAD: A STUDY ON A LIMITED TAGGING CPOX c. 1 mm SMITHERS MAMIN RIVER STEELHEAD: A STUDY ON A LIMITED TAGGING STUDY UNDERTAKEN DURING WINTER, 1984 by A.D. de

More information

Kim Charlie, Fisheries Manager for Sts ailes and Scowlitz (Harrison Fisheries Authority)

Kim Charlie, Fisheries Manager for Sts ailes and Scowlitz (Harrison Fisheries Authority) Kim Charlie, Fisheries Manager for Sts ailes and Scowlitz (Harrison Fisheries Authority) Our Business Goal:... to operate a joint community commercial fishing enterprise that works with our fishing fleet

More information

NATIVE FISH CONSERVATION PLAN FOR THE SPRING CHINOOK SALMON ROGUE SPECIES MANAGEMENT UNIT

NATIVE FISH CONSERVATION PLAN FOR THE SPRING CHINOOK SALMON ROGUE SPECIES MANAGEMENT UNIT Attachment 4 NATIVE FISH CONSERVATION PLAN FOR THE SPRING CHINOOK SALMON ROGUE SPECIES MANAGEMENT UNIT Figures in Draft Plan of February 28, 27 Figure 1. Map of the Rogue River Basin. PASSAGE ESTIMATES

More information

Gitanyow Fisheries Authority. Kitwanga River Salmon Enumeration Facility 2010 Annual Report

Gitanyow Fisheries Authority. Kitwanga River Salmon Enumeration Facility 2010 Annual Report Gitanyow Fisheries Authority Kitwanga River Salmon Enumeration Facility 10 Annual Report Prepared for: Prepared by: Gitanyow Hereditary Chiefs Skeena Watershed Initiative Fisheries and Oceans, Canada Pacific

More information

Fishery. Harvesting. Snow Crab Professional Fish Harvesters Certification Board

Fishery. Harvesting. Snow Crab Professional Fish Harvesters Certification Board Fishery T he Newfoundland and Labrador fishery faced several challenges in 8, including continued competition from low-cost producers, as well as high fuel costs and unfavourable exchange rates for most

More information

1. Eating wild salmon is healthy for you and healthy for our environment. But this fishery will only continue to exist with help from you.

1. Eating wild salmon is healthy for you and healthy for our environment. But this fishery will only continue to exist with help from you. Save Our Wild Salmon: It s Up to You Notes to Accompany PowerPoint Presentation by Barbara Hawkins, Education Director Central Coast Women for Fisheries, Inc. 1. Eating wild salmon is healthy for you and

More information

Tuesday, April 10, 2018, 5:04 PM

Tuesday, April 10, 2018, 5:04 PM TABLE 1. 2018 Commercial troll management measures for non-indian ocean salmon fisheries - Council adopted. (Page 1 of 6) A. SEASON DESCRIPTIONS North of Cape Falcon Supplemental Management Information

More information

Top Ten Arguments. against the Strait of Georgia commercial seine and gill net herring fishery. # BIGlittleFISH. PacificWild.org

Top Ten Arguments. against the Strait of Georgia commercial seine and gill net herring fishery. # BIGlittleFISH. PacificWild.org Top Ten Arguments against the Strait of Georgia commercial seine and gill net herring fishery # BIGlittleFISH PacificWild.org #1 ecology For thousands of years, herring were abundant on the B.C. coast.

More information

The Certification covers the Alaska commercial salmon fisheries, including five species of Pacific Salmon:

The Certification covers the Alaska commercial salmon fisheries, including five species of Pacific Salmon: 12 th March 2011 Alaska Salmon Fisheries Certification Certification Recommendation A positive Certification determination has been awarded for the US Alaska Commercial Salmon Fisheries against the United

More information

Economic Values of Sport, Personal Use, and Commercial Salmon Fishing in Upper Cook Inlet. (Executive Summary)

Economic Values of Sport, Personal Use, and Commercial Salmon Fishing in Upper Cook Inlet. (Executive Summary) Economic Values of Sport, Personal Use, and Commercial Salmon Fishing in Upper Cook Inlet (Executive Summary) Kenai river sportfishing association p.o. box 1228 Soldotna, alaska 99669 January 2008 Kenai

More information

FISH RAP. Inside. NSRAA Narrows Down Sites For Chum Expansion. Vol. 31 No. 2 December 2013

FISH RAP. Inside. NSRAA Narrows Down Sites For Chum Expansion. Vol. 31 No. 2 December 2013 Northern Southeast Regional Aquaculture Association FISH RAP Highlighting releases, returns, policy and legislation affecting the Southeast Alaska salmon fisheries Nonprofit Org U. S. Postage Paid Sitka

More information

A SUMMARY OF SALMON ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION IN THE KODIAK MANAGEMENT AREA THROUGH 2001: A REPORT TO THE ALASKA BOARD OF FISHERIES.

A SUMMARY OF SALMON ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION IN THE KODIAK MANAGEMENT AREA THROUGH 2001: A REPORT TO THE ALASKA BOARD OF FISHERIES. A SUMMARY OF SALMON ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION IN THE KODIAK MANAGEMENT AREA THROUGH 2001: A REPORT TO THE ALASKA BOARD OF FISHERIES By: Steven G. Honnold and Stephen T. Schrof Regional Information Report

More information

2018 NASS RIVER SALMON STOCK ASSESSMENT UPDATE MONDAY, 20 AUGUST

2018 NASS RIVER SALMON STOCK ASSESSMENT UPDATE MONDAY, 20 AUGUST 218 NASS RIVER SALMON STOCK ASSESSMENT UPDATE MONDAY, 2 AUGUST The following is the tenth general public update for 218 of Nass River salmon and summer run steelhead stock assessments from the Nisga a

More information

2016 Fraser River Stock Assessment and Fishery Summary Chinook, Coho and Chum

2016 Fraser River Stock Assessment and Fishery Summary Chinook, Coho and Chum 2016 Fraser River Stock Assessment and Fishery Summary Chinook, Coho and Chum 1 Background and Stock Assessment 2 Fraser River Chinook - Background Diverse group of populations exhibit a wide range of

More information

Chilkat Taku Stikine Unuk. 15 Years of Troll Contribution and Escapement History

Chilkat Taku Stikine Unuk. 15 Years of Troll Contribution and Escapement History Chilkat Taku Stikine Unuk 15 Years of Troll Contribution and Escapement History Troll Contributions for Four Wild Chinook Systems in Southeast Alaska Purpose: This document reviews the past 15 years of

More information

ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS RELEASE

ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS RELEASE ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS RELEASE Sam Cotten, Commissioner Scott Kelley, Director Contact: Cordova ADF&G Steve Moffitt, PWS Finfish Research Biologist 401

More information

Alaska s Salmon Fishery Management - 50 Years of Sustainability -

Alaska s Salmon Fishery Management - 50 Years of Sustainability - Alaska s Salmon Fishery Management - 50 Years of Sustainability - John Hilsinger, Director Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Commercial Fisheries Presentation Objectives Review the relevant

More information

Thomas Bay Baseline Investigation

Thomas Bay Baseline Investigation Regional Information Report No. 1J16-10 Thomas Bay Baseline Investigation by Patrick Fowler and Troy Thynes Alaska Department of Fish and Game November 2016 Divisions of Sport Fish and Commercial Fisheries

More information

Change, Challenges and Opportunities for Wild Fisheries

Change, Challenges and Opportunities for Wild Fisheries Change, Challenges and Opportunities for Wild Fisheries Gunnar Knapp Professor of Economics University of Alaska Anchorage September 2002 This is a slightly modified version of a presentation which I gave

More information

Bristol Bay and World Salmon Markets in 2016

Bristol Bay and World Salmon Markets in 2016 Bristol Bay and World Salmon Markets in 2016 Gunnar Knapp Professor Emeritus of Economics Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Anchorage Gunnar.Knapp@gmail.com January 24, 2017

More information

THE BORNSTEIN REPORT March 2017

THE BORNSTEIN REPORT March 2017 Dungeness Crab: Cancer Magister The Oregon Dungeness Crab season officially opened January 1 and the South West Washington season opened January 7 th. Boats did not drop gear until price negotiations were

More information

OECD Workshop, Busan, June 2010

OECD Workshop, Busan, June 2010 Aquaculture Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change: An Industry Perspective Daniel Lee BAP Standards Coordinator Global Aquaculture Alliance OECD Workshop, Busan, June 2010 Outline Aquaculture Adaptation

More information

Wenatchee Spring Chinook Relative Reproductive Success Study. Andrew Murdoch (WDFW) Michael Ford (NOAA) Michael Hughes (WDFW)

Wenatchee Spring Chinook Relative Reproductive Success Study. Andrew Murdoch (WDFW) Michael Ford (NOAA) Michael Hughes (WDFW) Wenatchee Spring Chinook Relative Reproductive Success Study Andrew Murdoch (WDFW) Michael Ford (NOAA) Michael Hughes (WDFW) Acknowledgements Bonneville Power Administration Chelan PUD Grant PUD Study

More information

STOCK ASSESSMENT AND FISHERY EVALUATION REPORT FOR THE GROUNDFISH FISHERIES OF THE GULF OF ALASKA AND BERING SEA/ALEUTIAN ISLAND AREA:

STOCK ASSESSMENT AND FISHERY EVALUATION REPORT FOR THE GROUNDFISH FISHERIES OF THE GULF OF ALASKA AND BERING SEA/ALEUTIAN ISLAND AREA: STOCK ASSESSMENT AND FISHERY EVALUATION REPORT FOR THE GROUNDFISH FISHERIES OF THE GULF OF ALASKA AND BERING SEA/ALEUTIAN ISLAND AREA: ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE GROUNDFISH FISHERIES OFF ALASKA, 1998 by Terry

More information

Southeast Alaska Transboundary Watersheds

Southeast Alaska Transboundary Watersheds OCTOBER 2016 Economic Impact Analysis Southeast Alaska Transboundary Watersheds PREPARED FOR SalmonState PREPARED BY Southeast Alaska Transboundary Watersheds: Economic Impact Analysis Prepared for: SalmonState

More information