State Department for Fisheries and The Blue Economy

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1 State Department for Fisheries and The Blue Economy Marine and Coastal Fisheries 24 st August 2016

2 Outline of the presentation Loca:on Fisheries Management Type of fisheries Marine Fisheries Poten:al Marine Ar:sanal Fishing trends Fishing methods and gears Deep Sea Fisheries

3 Location South West Indian Ocean along the Kenya s Coast North of Tanzania and south of Somalia Extends 200 nau:cal miles from the baseline Divided into 2 zones i. Territorial (up to 12 nau:cal miles) ii. Exclusive Economic zone (EEZ) (up to 200 nau:cal miles) Extra request already made for 150 nau:cal miles for the EEZ to extend up to 350 nau:cal miles. Fishing grounds i. Internal waters (involves Bays, Estuaries and Gulfs) ii. iii. Territorial waters (Lamu, Malindi, Mombasa and Kwale) Deep Sea (

4 Fisheries Management Management is guided by Fisheries Act CAP 378 of 1991 (Revised 2012) Fundamentally, the Act enforces a Biological Management System that controls i. Slot size ii. Fishing seasons iii. Fishing grounds iv. Fishing Effort

5 Current management objective It is to exploit the marine natural resources at maximum sustainable yield (MSY) The current management system is highly inefficient and can possible lead to fish stock collapse. It is also resisted by fishermen because it minimizes their economic gains Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) is the op:mal management objec:ve. The Act is under review to accommodate more efficient fisheries management systems e.g. economic control, taxa?on, Property right system

6 Types of Fisheries Ar:sanal fisheries (it is in internal waters and territorial waters) Covering 20,500 km 2 Types of fish: i. There are about 33 fish species in the inshore waters ii. 15 fish species are of commercial importance each contribu:ng above 2% in total weight landed and value Semi-industrial fisheries (by 3 trawlers at Ungwana Bay) offshore Malindi; Types of fish: i. Shrimps Industrial fisheries (deep sea by Distant Water Fishing Fleets like Spain, France, Japanese, Korean and Taiwan province of China) in the EEZ; Types of fish: i. Tuna and tuna like species

7 Marine Fisheries Potential Ar?sanal The es:mated carrying capacity (K) is 25,000 metric tons per annum MSY is 8,781 metric tons Fish stock at MSY (XMSY) is 9,494 metric tons Op:mal fishing effort is 4,625 boats Current effort is about 5,600 boats Current fish extrac:on 9,800 metric tons valued at Kshs. 1.3 billion The stock is overexploited! Sta?c sustainable fisheries curves for the Kenya marine ar?sanal fishery defining its BE, MSY, MEY reference points and the current fishery status (2012) based on Gompertz Fox surplus produc?on model

8 Marine Ar?sanal Fisheries Trends Showing changes in number of fishing boats and fishers over a period of eight years ( ) Fish aggregate catches ( tons) and CPUE (tons/boat/day) from

9 Types of Boats and Gears for Artisanal fisheries Boats Boat type Total catch (kg) % Contribu:on Mashua Hori Mtumbwi Dau Foot fisher Total 5760 Gear type Total catch (kg) Gears Minimum catch (kg) Maximum catch (kg) Beach Seine (BS) Reef Seine (RS) Gill Net (GN) Seine Net (SN) Traps (TR) Hand line (HL) Mean catch (kg) Monofilament (MF) Total 5760

10 Deep Sea Fisheries Deep Sea Fisheries Purse seiners 44 number Long liner 6 in number Types of fish caught Tuna Yellow fin tuna Big eye tuna Skipjack tuna Long tail tuna Albacore Kawakawa Frigate tuna Bullet tuna Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Indo-pacific tuna Tuna like species: (Billfish) Poten:al is about 154,000 metric tons MSY is not established (fish stock assessment not done) Op:mal fishing effort not done Current effort is about 44 purse seiners and 6 long liners Current fish extrac:on is about Kshs billion annually

11 Deep sea fishing vessels and Gears Purse seining Long line fishing method

12 Skipjack tuna

13 Yellow fin tuna Big eye tuna

14 Kawakawa Frigate tuna Max. FL: 100 cm Com. FL: 80 cm general 2 to 4

15 Bullet tuna Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel

16 Indo-pacific tuna

17 Thank you!

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