Preliminary survey of the coral reefs

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Preliminary survey of the coral reefs"

Transcription

1 Preliminary survey of the coral reefs from Beloi (Atauro Island, Timor-Leste): alternatives for sustainable use Centre for Ecological Economics and Water Policy Research University of New England, Armidale, NSW Australia Leo X.C. Dutra - ldutra@gmail.com Manuela B. Taboada - mtaboada@une.edu.au 1. Introduction Coral reefs are important biological and geological structures that sustain coastal villages in tropica parts of the world. Organisms such as corals and hydrocorals provide the building blocks of the reef framework that supports a variety of invertebrates and fish. Most of the corals are colonial organisms, massifs with a very slow growth, varying from a few millimetres (brain coral group) to a few centimetres (corals of the genus Acropora) per year. Reef growth is unequal, creating small caves and crevices as hiding places for fish. This uneven kind of development also facilitates the settlement of a number of different organisms, such as algae, molluscs and other invertebrates, which attract fish to the reefs. Traditional coastal communities living close to reef areas, such as Beloi, benefit from the ecological services provided by the coral reefs, such as provision of seafood and protection of the coastline. Therefore, the health of the reefs is essential to support coastal villagers. In Beloi, fishermen have their own environmental indicators for the reefs. Fish sizes, abundance and seasonality of some species are used to monitor the reefs. Scientific surveys can complement traditional knowledge in assisting both local and government managers to maintain or improve the health of these ecosystems. Integrating scientific and traditional understanding could bring more sustainable practices through mutual understandings of the issues involved in the management of the social and ecological system (Beloi and its coral reefs). 2. Aim This report aims to provide an account of the condition of the coral reefs in Beloi through scientific surveys and local knowledge. 3. Methods This work was conducted in Beloi, a village located in Ataúro Island, Timor-Leste, between 25/12/2005 and 02/01/2006. The reefs were surveyed through SCUBA dives at depths varying from 3 to 5m. The line-transect method was used in this research. In this method a 25m line is extended over the reef top and the live cover under the line is measured (Table 1). In each of the stations three line-transects were deployed (exception for station Ponte, where only one transect was deployed).

2 Table 1: Parameters measured in the transects extended on the reefs around the village of Beloi, Atauro. Analysed parameters Millepora spp. Acropora spp. Other coral Live coral cover Octocoral Sponge Algae Popular name Fire coral Staghorn coral Any other coral species different from the two above The sum of the three coral categories Gorgonians and soft corals Any sponge species Any algae species The stations selected for this research are located within the limits of Beloi (Figure 1). The following local names are used to identify the stations: Ponte, Haruina, Haru and Pulu. Table 2 and Figure 1 show the surveyed stations with geographic coordinates, using the datum WGS84. They are organised according to their distances from the jetty (station Ponte): Table 2. Analysed stations and their geographic coordinates (datum WGS84). Station names Geographic coordinates Ponte - Haruina Haru Pulu S / E S / E S / E

3 Figure 1. Beloi village and stations sampled during the fieldwork. 4. Results Station: Ponte Date: 25/12/2005 Depth: 3-5m The station is located on the inner part of the reef (Figure 1). The reef grows at about 15m from the limit of the low tide, after a sandy bottom covered by sea grass. From this sea grass section there is a relatively poor reef, when compared to the other reefs analysed in this study. A total of 40 percent of sediment cover was measured in this site. The results of live reef cover for this station are depicted on Table 3. Station: Haruina Date: 26/12/2005 Depth: 5-7m Figure 1 shows the location of this station in the inner part of the outer reef. Transects were extended on the reef slope, between 5 and 7m deep. The sandy bottom is located at a depth of around 8m (it is possible to visualize the sandy bottom in Figure 1). The reef top is 1.5m above the sandy bottom (6.5m depth) and is relatively flat, with a significant number of staghorn corals colonies (Acropora spp.), some of them reaching 5m in diameter. In this station some coral bleaching was registered (Table 3), however, it does not seem to be a widespread event. One Crown of Thorns Starfish (COTS) was observed outside the transects during the survey (Figure 2). According to local fishermen this reef is widely used by the community for fishing purposes. Fishing methods used are line and hook and spear fishing. Table 3 shows the results of the live reef cover at this station.

4 Figure 2. A Crown of Thorns Starfish (COTS) observed in the station Haruina. STATION: HARU DATE: 27 AND 28/12/2005 DEPTH: 3-5M This station is located close to the reef wall in the outer reef (Figure 1). The maximum depth in this reef while diving in the wall was 22m, however only the reef top was quantified. The transects were deployed at a depth varying from 3 to 5m. There are two distinct levels in this reef. The first level, situated at around 1.5m deep, apparently contains a higher live coral cover percentage than the second level assessed in this survey. The area studied in this station showed a significant live cover mainly consisting of gorgonians and soft corals. Large colonies of the coral Porites sp. were registered in this station (Figure 3). A high number of small fish was noticed, however, as a common feature (noted in all stations), larger fish (>40cm) were not registered during the SCUBA dive. Table 3 shows the results of the live cover for this station. Figure 3. A large colony of the coral Porites sp. at the station Haru.

5 STATION: PULU DATE: 28/12/2005 DEPTH: 3-5M This station is located between the villages of Beloi and Biquele (Figure 1). It consists of a relatively small reef (less than 100m in diameter), which has a connection both with the inner and the outer channels. The reef top is 5m deep and some colonies of staghorn coral measuring more than 3m in diameter were registered in this station. Some coral bleaching was recorded (Figure 4) and, in some areas of the reef there are large sections of coral rubble. Local fishermen mentioned that a destructive fishing technique, which breaks the reef framework, is commonly used in Ataúro Island and this may have originated the observed coral rubble areas. In this type of fishing, the fishermen surround a shoal of fish with boats and spear fishermen. They continuously reduce the encirclement, catching as many fish as they can until the last fish of the shoal hide in the reef. Then, in order to capture these last hiding fish, fishermen use their harpoons and other instruments to break the corals. The total live cover percentage in this station is the smallest among the investigated stations, just a little higher than 50 percent. This was caused because a large section of transect 2 passed over a large coral rubble area. Table 3 shows transects results. Figure 4. A bleached colony of the staghorn coral (Acropora sp.).

6 Table 3. Survey results for the investigated stations showing the live cover and recent dead corals percentages. Ponte (%) Haruina (%) Haru (%) Pulu (%) Millepora spp Acropora spp Acropora spp. bleached Other corals Live coral cover Octocoral Sponge Algae Dead coral (recent) Total live cover Discussion The live coral cover registered in Beloi reefs are in accordance to what is usually found in other regions of the Great Barrier Reef and Indonesia, with an average live coral cover varying between 28 and 44.7 percent (Connell, 1997). However, the stations Ponte and Pulu show signs of reef degradation that could be associated to sedimentation and destructive fishing. Another issue noticed during this investigation is the low numbers of large predators, such as groupers (Serranidae) and snappers (Lutjanidae) (>40cm) The station Ponte This site showed the lowest percentage of live coral cover (28.1 percent) (Table 3). This was the only station with fire coral dominance (Millepora spp.) (16.7 percent). Ponte also shows the lowest percentage of staghorn corals (Acropora spp.) (4.8 percent). There is a significant difference on the width of the beaches in both sides of the jetty (Figure 5). It is likely that the jetty is working as a barrier, blocking the natural sediment flux and favouring sand deposition at the North beach (the reef surveyed in this work). A qualitative assessment on the South beach reef indicated that this area is probably richer in species diversity and live coral cover than the North beach. It is likely that the construction of the jetty is causing an increase in sediment

7 Figure 5. The village of Beloi, the station Ponte and the difference between the width of the North and South beaches in both sides of the jetty. accumulation rates at this station and, as a consequence, corals are being buried and dying. As a result, only the more resistant groups, adapted to the effects of sedimentation, such as the fire corals (Millepora spp.) thrive in this area. McClanahan and Obura (1997) and Diaz et al. (2000) suggest that the genus Millepora in Kenya (Africa) and in the Colombian Caribbean are more tolerant to sedimentation. This may explain the lower live coral cover and higher abundance of fire corals in this station The results of this survey and the community of Beloi As a general pattern, the reef benthos in the investigated region is in a relatively good conservation state (see section 5). However, it was noted that groupers (Family SERRANIDAE) and snappers (Family LUTJANIDAE), of larger sizes (>40cm) were rarely observed although a quantitative assessment of the fishery resources was not conducted. The village of Beloi has around 350 inhabitants. Almost everyone depends on the seafood from the coral reefs. It is likely that the high pressure in the reef stocks is a factor that contributes to the small number of commercial fishes observed during this study. This issue, associated to destructive fishing practices, may also contribute to reduce the amount of fish in the reefs close to Beloi. This problem can be aggravated in the future with population growth. According to the report of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2005), subsistence fishing is a very important element for food security at a local level and it can be maintained if correctly managed. The reefs in Beloi are the only present resource both for revenue and for foodstuff, therefore, alternatives on fishing and income generation should be investigated in order to sustain a continuous fishing catch for the villagers. The fishermen from Beloi also have the habit of drying fish, octopus as well as other fishing products for subsistence or for selling at the local market and/or in Dili.

8 One alternative to reduce the fishing pressure in the coral reefs could rest on the utilization of different fishing techniques to capture pelagic fishes. Techniques such as the use of line and hook at depths more than 20m and trawling lines to catch pelagic fishes could reduce fishing pressure over the reefs. Moreover, there is enough fish in the open sea (Ministério da Agricultura Florestas e Pescas, 2005) to support pelagic fishing. However, the difficulty to store large size fish due to the lack of electricity to maintain frigorific chambers or to produce ice make the fishing effort extremely expensive and not feasible to the artisanal fishermen. Furthermore, the prices paid by middlemen in Dili for larger fish are very low comparing to the prices paid for the small ones. Fishermen from Beloi can sell three small fish, measuring between 10 and 20cm each (Families ACANTHURIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE), to middlemen in Dili for US$ A large fish, such as a Trevally (Family CARANGIDAE) or a Tuna (Family SCOMBRIDAE) weighting 2-5Kg (>40cm) is sold for approximately US$ 1.00, depending on the mood of the buyer. Therefore, it is more lucrative, practical and involves less risk (loss of lines, petrol consumption) to capture small fish in the reefs than to risk loosing expensive fishing gear in deeper areas. The incapacity to store fish, due to the lack of frigorific chambers and to the unavailability of ice, also contributes to increase fishing pressure over the reefs. A petrol generator to generate power for ice production could be an option. However, due to high prices of petrol and maintenance and low prices paid for the fish, this is unfeasible at the moment. The fishermen from Beloi mentioned a petition made to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the construction of a fish market in Dili (or a room where they can sell their fish) for the Atauro fishermen. Fishermen could have freezers to store the fishing products. In principle this is an appealing idea as fishermen could sell their products straight to the consumers. However, this should be carefully analyzed as other issues should be considered, such as management of expenses related to maintenance (electricity, purchase of freezers, etc.). 6. Conclusions The report presented an account on the current condition of the coral reefs in Beloi, based on scientific surveys and information gathered from locals. The isues pertaining to the interaction between the village and the reefs were discussed during informal conversations where the authors of the report exchanged information with locals. The result was a mutual understanding of the interactions between the village and its coral reefs. The benthic communities of the coral reefs are in a relatively good condition. The stations Ponte and Pulu show some evidences of impacts of sedimentation and destructive fishing. These are likely to be further impacting fish stocks which seem to be over-exploited. The community is negatively influenced as seafood is their main source of food and income. Only health coral reefs can sustain the community, but poverty and malnourishment undermine any attempt to implement sustainable practices as the situtation is as simple as that: no fishing means no food for the locals.

9 7. Suggestions for future work This section has the objective of showing different works that could be developed through partnerships between the government and the local community in relation to fisheries and tourism. The activities suggested here were identified as short-term alternatives to increase revenue and conserve the coral reef resources, maintaining the local culture. We discuss three alternatives that should be investigated Construction of the Atauro Island fishermen house in Dili. As discussed previously in this report, the fishermen from Beloi suggested that a facility in Dili, where they could sell their products, could assist in increasing their income. However, a facility to store fish could increase fishing pressure over reefs that are already under high fishing pressure. The consequences of constructing a facility such as this needs to be further investigated. An alternative could be in changing fishing targets, from reef to pelagic fishing. The establishment of a market in Dili associated to changes in fish targets to capture pelagic species may positively impact the coral reefs through the reduction of reef fishing pressure. 7.2.Introduction of new techniques to cook fish The introduction of new manners to cook fish using filets and cutlets is another factor that may contribute to increase the search for larger fish, as storing thawed products is easier and can increase the aggregated value of the product. At the moment fish is not consumed in fillets and cutlets. Instead, the whole fish is preferred. 7.3.Preparation of the population to receive tourists There is a low influx of tourists in Beloi, mainly through Nema s Eco-Lodge. Thus, there is potential for tourism to be further developed with income opportunities to locals. Some of these opportunities are listed below Land guides One of the many interesting touristic activities in Atauro is to go trekking in the mountains. Training local people to undertake such activity is extremely important as the tracks, sometimes, are not well defined and may offer some risk to the tourists. The guides could be prepared to showcase the region, emphasize historical and geological aspects, fauna and flora as well as being trained in first-aid, guaranteeing a safe and secure experience to the visitors. This activity may also help with the distribution of tourists in the Island Marine guides The great number of diving points in Atauro, particularly in Beloi, makes this place ideal for SCUBA diving and/or snorkelling. Local fishermen are extremely important in identifying the best diving sites for tourist visitation, as they have the knowledge of the ideal or potential dangerous tides and currents for the divers. It is necessary,

10 however, that the fishermen wishing to participate in this activity have an adequate training to safely guide the tourists to and through the diving sites. Furthermore, areas used for recreational diving may also contribute for the conservation of the coral reefs. This may be achieved by establishing different usage areas, some for recreational diving, others for fishing. As a consequence, larvae and adult fishes from protected areas are exported to the fishing areas. In order to allow maintenance and renovation of fish stocks, a rotation schedule between recreational use areas, fishing areas and non-take areas can also be organised. There are already three fishermen interested to work as dive guides Handcraft Handcraft is another very significant part of the culture and tradition of Beloi. Straw baskets are made to carry firewood and other products from the mountains to the coast and vice versa. Handcraft is mainly made by women, thus it may contribute to higher female participation. At the moment the handcrafters are not adequately prepared to receive visitors and there is no direct offer from the locals to sell arts and crafts to the tourists. The establishment of a local handcraft co-operative may be a good initiative to help showcasing and commercializing local products, offering, at the same time, support and capacity building to local artists.

11 8. Bibliography Connell, J.H., Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages. Coral Reefs, 16(Supplement): S101-S113. Díaz, J.M., Díaz-Pulido, G. and Sánchez, J.A., Distribution and structure of the southernmost Caribbean coral reefs: Golfo de Uraba, Colombia. Scientia Marina, 64(3): McClanahan, T.R. and Obura, D., Sedimentation effects on shallow coral communities in Kenya. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 209(1-2): Ministério da Agricultura Florestas e Pescas, Agricultura, Florestas e Pescas: prioridades e proposta de programa de investimento sectorial, Ministério da Agricultura, Florestas e Pescas, Dilli.

marine protected areas

marine protected areas marine protected areas Action Sheet 71 What is this Action Sheet about? If you live near the coast, you may know of local or national Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) or marine reserves. MPAs are tools to

More information

Case Study 3. Case Study 3: Cebu Island, Philippines MPA Network 10

Case Study 3. Case Study 3: Cebu Island, Philippines MPA Network 10 Case studies of mpa networks Case Study 3: Cebu Island, Philippines MPA Network 10 Location and background Cebu Island in the Philippines lies in the center of the Visayan Islands, known as an area high

More information

Relation between coral reef degradation and the Overexploitation of coral reef fishes in El-Tur region, Egyptian Red Sea Coast

Relation between coral reef degradation and the Overexploitation of coral reef fishes in El-Tur region, Egyptian Red Sea Coast Relation between coral reef degradation and the Overexploitation of coral reef fishes in El-Tur region, Egyptian Red Sea Coast By Manal M. Sabrah and Azza A. El-Ganainy National Institute of Oceanography

More information

Protect Our Reefs Grant Interim Report (October 1, 2008 March 31, 2009) Principal investigators: Donald C. Behringer and Mark J.

Protect Our Reefs Grant Interim Report (October 1, 2008 March 31, 2009) Principal investigators: Donald C. Behringer and Mark J. Investigating the role of the spotted spiny lobster (Panulirus guttatus) in the recovery of the long spined sea urchin (Diadema antillarum) on the coral reefs of the Florida Keys Protect Our Reefs Grant

More information

Resort and Dive Operation Management, Marine Biology Support, Programmes and Training.

Resort and Dive Operation Management, Marine Biology Support, Programmes and Training. Helen Sykes & Stuart Gow Mail: PO Box 2558 Government Buildings SUVA, Fiji Islands Tel: (679) 336 3625 or 359 2136 Email: resortsupport@connect.com.fj Resort and Dive Operation Management, Marine Biology

More information

OVERVIEW OF SOME MARINE COASTAL FISHERIES IN MADAGASCAR. RANDRIAMIARISOA and RAFIDISON Roginah MADAGASCAR

OVERVIEW OF SOME MARINE COASTAL FISHERIES IN MADAGASCAR. RANDRIAMIARISOA and RAFIDISON Roginah MADAGASCAR OVERVIEW OF SOME MARINE COASTAL FISHERIES IN MADAGASCAR RANDRIAMIARISOA and RAFIDISON Roginah MADAGASCAR INTRODUCTION According to the ministry of fisheries and halieutics resources (2012), the turnover

More information

Reef Watch Guidelines

Reef Watch Guidelines Reef Watch Guidelines What is Reef Watch? Reef watch is a simple one-dive-one-survey method to record the health of coral reefs. The method is easily learnt and it is even easier to participate in the

More information

Reef Ecology and Fisheries Anal ysis in Diani Diani--Chale, southern Kenya: Chale, southern Kenya: A G IS GIS & RDBMS application

Reef Ecology and Fisheries Anal ysis in Diani Diani--Chale, southern Kenya: Chale, southern Kenya: A G IS GIS & RDBMS application Reef Ecology and Fisheries Analysis in Diani-Chale, southern Kenya: A GIS & RDBMS application Jelvas Mwaura 4 th. Symposium on GIS/Spatial analysis in Fisheries Sciences and Management Nearshore reef fishery

More information

John Brewer Reef Sunferries-Townsville

John Brewer Reef Sunferries-Townsville John Brewer Reef Sunferries-Townsville Latitude: 18 57.364S Longitude: 146 57.375E Date: 31-1-4, 1-2-4 and 24.3.4 Florent Cade 24 SITE DESCRIPTION John Brewer Reef is a mid shelf reef situated approximately

More information

The Implications of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in Production cost for Marine water small-scale fisheries: A Case

The Implications of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in Production cost for Marine water small-scale fisheries: A Case The Implications of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in Production cost for Marine water small-scale fisheries: A Case Study of Mafia Island, Mainland Tanzania. Upendo Hamidu, Fatma Sobo

More information

Designing Artificial Reefs and Cities: the shared principles

Designing Artificial Reefs and Cities: the shared principles Designing Artificial Reefs and Cities: the shared principles David Lennon, Constructed reefs, commonly referred to as artificial reefs (ARs) are basically underwater cities and their design and planning

More information

ONEATA ISLAND TRAINING AND AWARENESS PROGRAM

ONEATA ISLAND TRAINING AND AWARENESS PROGRAM ONEATA ISLAND TRAINING AND AWARENESS PROGRAM 21st 28th of June 2018 This report documents the activities undertaken during the visit to Oneata which include Fish Warden training, General Fisheries Awareness,

More information

Orange County MPA Watch M o n i t o r i n g H u m a n U s a g e

Orange County MPA Watch M o n i t o r i n g H u m a n U s a g e Orange County MPA Watch M o n i t o r i n g H u m a n U s a g e WHAT IS AN MPA? Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are discrete geographic marine or estuarine areas designed to protect or conserve marine life

More information

Oceanic Society Reef Research Team: Nicole Crane, Avigdor Abelson, Peter Nelson, Giacomo Bernardi, Michelle Paddack, Kate Crosman

Oceanic Society Reef Research Team: Nicole Crane, Avigdor Abelson, Peter Nelson, Giacomo Bernardi, Michelle Paddack, Kate Crosman The coral reef of Tamil (Yap, FSM): Preliminary ecological assessment of reef state and fish assemblages, and potential of conservation for sustainable use Report compiled by vigdor belson, Peter Nelson

More information

The Sustainable Development and Management of St Helena s Fisheries and Marine Tourism Dr Siân Rees The Marine Institute, Plymouth University

The Sustainable Development and Management of St Helena s Fisheries and Marine Tourism Dr Siân Rees The Marine Institute, Plymouth University The Sustainable Development and Management of St Helena s Fisheries and Marine Tourism Dr Siân Rees The Marine Institute, Plymouth University St Helena Tourism St Helena Island Located: 15 56 south and

More information

SA New Trial Artificial Reef Project

SA New Trial Artificial Reef Project BACKGROUND PAPER SA New Trial Artificial Reef Project Development of options for the trial artificial reef 1. Summary CONTENTS Each year, an estimated 236,000 South Australians participate in recreational

More information

Live Coral Fishery for Aquaria in Fiji: Sustainability and Management

Live Coral Fishery for Aquaria in Fiji: Sustainability and Management Live Coral Fishery for Aquaria in Fiji: Sustainability and Management Regional Workshop on CITES Non-Detriment Findings for Marine Listed Species May 17-20, 2010 Edward R. Lovell, School of Islands and

More information

GLOBEFISH RESEARCH PROGRAMME

GLOBEFISH RESEARCH PROGRAMME GLOBEFISH RESEARCH PROGRAMME The Ornamental Fish Trade Volume 102 The Ornamental Fish Trade Production and Commerce of Ornamental Fish: technical-managerial and legislative aspects by Pierluigi Monticini

More information

Biogeographic Assessment of Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Biogeographic Assessment of Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Biogeographic Assessment of Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science NOAA Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission Photos

More information

Marine Management Strategy Frequently Asked Questions

Marine Management Strategy Frequently Asked Questions Marine Management Strategy Frequently Asked Questions Can I still go fishing at Rottnest? Yes Where will I be able to go fishing on Rottnest Island? Recreational fishing can occur at any location outside

More information

5. purse seines 3 000

5. purse seines 3 000 Sea Bass Q and A Latest News What have the 28 Member States decided on 2 July? The EU has today taken another step to protect sea bass. The 28 EU member states agreed to the Commission's proposal to increase

More information

Development of Artisanal Fishery in Rama Cay community, Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua INTRODUCTION:

Development of Artisanal Fishery in Rama Cay community, Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua INTRODUCTION: Development of Artisanal Fishery in Rama Cay community, Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua INTRODUCTION: The Atlantic coast of Nicaragua has a mixture of different ethnic communities who depend mainly on the

More information

Reef Check Australia. Magnetic Island Season Report 2016

Reef Check Australia. Magnetic Island Season Report 2016 Reef Check Australia Season Report 16 Reef Check Foundation Ltd. (Australia) www.reefcheckaustralia.org PO Box 134 George St Brisbane QLD 43 This report should be cited as: M. Welch, J. Salmond and J.

More information

Orange County MPA Watch A n n u a l R e p o r t

Orange County MPA Watch A n n u a l R e p o r t Orange County MPA Watch 2 0 1 4 A n n u a l R e p o r t WHAT IS AN MPA? Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are discrete geographic marine or estuarine areas designed to protect or conserve marine life and habitat.

More information

Baseline Assessment of Angaur Conservation area

Baseline Assessment of Angaur Conservation area Baseline Assessment of Angaur Conservation area Shirley Koshiba, Randa Jonathan, Dawnette Olsudong, Joetlin Oruetamor, Geory Mereb, Kevin Polloi Palau International Coral Reef Center April 2014 PICRC Technical

More information

SPANISH MARINE PROTECTED

SPANISH MARINE PROTECTED SPANISH MARINE PROTECTED AREASRaquel Goñi Beltrán de Garizurieta Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares Instituto Español de Oceanografía DEFINITIONS RESERVE or PROTECTED AREA A marine protected area (MPAs)

More information

L E M ASSIF R OSES A NKARANJELITA THE MARINE RESERVES OF THE BAY OF RANOBE: 2012 REPORT THE IMPORTANCE OF MARINE RESERVES

L E M ASSIF R OSES A NKARANJELITA THE MARINE RESERVES OF THE BAY OF RANOBE: 2012 REPORT THE IMPORTANCE OF MARINE RESERVES THE MARINE RESERVES OF THE BAY OF RANOBE: 212 REPORT A NKARANJELITA L E M ASSIF R OSES DES THE IMPORTANCE OF MARINE RESERVES Coastal resources are being impacted by global climate change through episodic

More information

4 Reef Watch Guidelines

4 Reef Watch Guidelines 11 4 Reef Watch Guidelines Reef watch is a simple one-dive-one-survey method to record the health of a coral reef. You can easily learn the method and take part in the programme. On your dive or snorkel

More information

Focus on New Sites for Caves and Reefs Issues Identified. Dr. Leyla Knittweis-Mifsud Department of Biology, Faculty of Science University of Malta

Focus on New Sites for Caves and Reefs Issues Identified. Dr. Leyla Knittweis-Mifsud Department of Biology, Faculty of Science University of Malta Focus on New Sites for Caves and Reefs Issues Identified Dr. Leyla Knittweis-Mifsud Department of Biology, Faculty of Science University of Malta Presentation Overview Areas of conservation potential within

More information

Appendix Template for Submission of Scientific Information To Describe Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas

Appendix Template for Submission of Scientific Information To Describe Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas Appendix Template for Submission of Scientific Information To Describe Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas Abstract (in less than 150 words) Coastal and marine areas: Africa Somalia has

More information

Artisanal fisheries and MPAs in Italy: the case study of Torre Guaceto (SE Apulia) in the Mediterranean context

Artisanal fisheries and MPAs in Italy: the case study of Torre Guaceto (SE Apulia) in the Mediterranean context Artisanal fisheries and MPAs in Italy: the case study of Torre Guaceto (SE Apulia) in the Mediterranean context Guidetti P. - University of Salento & CoNISMa (paolo.guidetti@unisalento.it) Outline of the

More information

Advice June 2012

Advice June 2012 2.4.1 Advice June 212 ECOREGION STOCK Iceland and East Greenland Beaked redfish (Sebastes mentella) in Subareas V, XII, and XIV and NAFO Subareas 1+2 (Deep pelagic stock > 5 m) Advice for 213 The advice

More information

Legislative Council Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene Meeting on 8 March WWF s Submission

Legislative Council Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene Meeting on 8 March WWF s Submission Legislative Council Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene Meeting on 8 March 2011 WWF s Submission I. Introduction WWF welcomes the ban on all trawling in Hong Kong waters as announced in the

More information

Field Protocol for Monitoring Coral Reef Fisheries Resources in Belize

Field Protocol for Monitoring Coral Reef Fisheries Resources in Belize Field Protocol for Monitoring Coral Reef Fisheries Resources in Belize Charles A. Acosta, PhD Wildlife Conservation Society Glover s Reef Marine Research Station P.O. Box 272 Dangriga, Belize and Department

More information

Ghost (net) Busters. Ghost Net Retrieval. Time to complete lesson: minutes

Ghost (net) Busters. Ghost Net Retrieval. Time to complete lesson: minutes Ghost (net) Busters Ghost Net Retrieval Time to complete lesson: 20-30 minutes Purpose of module: This module allows students to simulate the removal of a derelict fishing net from a model coral reef.

More information

Council CNL(14)45 The management approach to salmon fisheries in Norway (Tabled by Norway)

Council CNL(14)45 The management approach to salmon fisheries in Norway (Tabled by Norway) Agenda Item 6.2 Agenda Item 6.2 For Information Council CNL(14)45 The management approach to salmon fisheries in Norway (Tabled by Norway) 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007

More information

Goliath grouper management stakeholder project. Kai Lorenzen, Jessica Sutt, Joy Hazell, Bryan Fluech, Martha Monroe University of Florida

Goliath grouper management stakeholder project. Kai Lorenzen, Jessica Sutt, Joy Hazell, Bryan Fluech, Martha Monroe University of Florida Goliath grouper management stakeholder project Kai Lorenzen, Jessica Sutt, Joy Hazell, Bryan Fluech, Martha Monroe University of Florida The Management Challenge Divergent stakeholder views and high scientific

More information

Policy Instruments for Fisheries Management and the Concept of Fisheries Refugia

Policy Instruments for Fisheries Management and the Concept of Fisheries Refugia REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS Policy Instruments for Fisheries Management and the Concept of Fisheries Refugia Christopher Paterson, UNEP/GEF South China Sea Project REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL

More information

ASSESSMENT OF ARTISANAL FISHING GEARS IMPACT ON KING FISH (Scomberomorus commerson) IN THE KENYAN MARINE ECOSYSTEM.

ASSESSMENT OF ARTISANAL FISHING GEARS IMPACT ON KING FISH (Scomberomorus commerson) IN THE KENYAN MARINE ECOSYSTEM. ASSESSMENT OF ARTISANAL FISHING GEARS IMPACT ON KING FISH (Scomberomorus commerson) IN THE KENYAN MARINE ECOSYSTEM. Isaac Wafula Barasa. Division of Marine and Coastal Fisheries Kenya Fisheries Service.

More information

Orange County MPA Watch A n n u a l R e p o r t

Orange County MPA Watch A n n u a l R e p o r t Orange County MPA Watch 2 0 1 5 A n n u a l R e p o r t WHAT IS AN MPA? Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are discrete geographic marine or estuarine areas designed to protect or conserve marine life and habitat.

More information

Orange County MPA Watch Program Quarterly Report (Jan 1 March 31, 2012)

Orange County MPA Watch Program Quarterly Report (Jan 1 March 31, 2012) Orange County MPA Watch Program Quarterly Report (Jan 1 March 31, 2012) What is the OC MPA Watch Program? The Orange County Marine Protected Area (OC MPA) Watch Program enlists volunteers, community groups

More information

SMALL SCALE FISHERIES GOVERNANCE - SIERRA LEONE AS A CASE STUDY. Kadiatu S. Kamara FAO Tenure and Users Right 2018, Yeosu- South Korea

SMALL SCALE FISHERIES GOVERNANCE - SIERRA LEONE AS A CASE STUDY. Kadiatu S. Kamara FAO Tenure and Users Right 2018, Yeosu- South Korea SMALL SCALE FISHERIES GOVERNANCE - SIERRA LEONE AS A CASE STUDY Kadiatu S. Kamara FAO Tenure and Users Right 2018, Yeosu- South Korea Co-organized with the Republic of Korea's Ministry of Ocean in Fisheries

More information

Official Journal of the European Union L 248/17

Official Journal of the European Union L 248/17 22.9.2007 Official Journal of the European Union L 248/17 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1100/2007 of 18 September 2007 establishing measures for the recovery of the stock of European eel THE COUNCIL OF THE

More information

Paul Christian Ryan Vate Ocean Gardens Ltd. & South Pacific Ocean Gardens Ltd. Port Vila, Efate, Vanuatu &

Paul Christian Ryan Vate Ocean Gardens Ltd. & South Pacific Ocean Gardens Ltd. Port Vila, Efate, Vanuatu & Paul Christian Ryan Vate Ocean Gardens Ltd. & South Pacific Ocean Gardens Ltd. Port Vila, Efate, Vanuatu & President (Elect) Of Vanuatu Aquaculture and Fisheries Association Introduction Vate Ocean Gardens

More information

Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS Orange County Coastkeeper QUARTERLY REPORT 7/1/2013 9/30/2013 WHAT IS THE OC MPA WATCH PROGRAM? The Orange County Marine Protected Area (OC MPA) Watch Program enlists

More information

Generally overview of PI fisheries (oceanic/coastal/deep slope) Socio Economics impact (fisheries) Environment (fisheries/mining)

Generally overview of PI fisheries (oceanic/coastal/deep slope) Socio Economics impact (fisheries) Environment (fisheries/mining) Socio Economic Impact of Resources Extraction Generally overview of PI fisheries (oceanic/coastal/deep slope) Socio Economics impact (fisheries) Environment (fisheries/mining) Ian Bertram Coastal Fisheries

More information

Volunteer and Internships Programs ECUADOR

Volunteer and Internships Programs ECUADOR Volunteer and Internships Programs ECUADOR Equilibrio Azul is a non-for profit organization created in 2005 to protect the marine resources of Ecuador. Our mission is to integrate local communities, governmental

More information

Red Sea bream in Subareas VI, VII and VIII

Red Sea bream in Subareas VI, VII and VIII Stock Annex; Red Sea bream in Subareas VI, VII and VIII Stock specific documentation of standard assessment procedures used by ICES. Stock sbr-678_sa Working Group Red Sea bream (Pagellus bogaraveo) in

More information

CXC geo Question 6 Economic Development

CXC geo Question 6 Economic Development CXC geo 2015 Question 6 Economic Development Define the term secondary industry and give one example of a secondary industry that you have studied. 3marks Secondary industries are those industries which

More information

LIFE BaĦAR for N2K Project Survey Findings. Leyla Knittweis on behalf of the LIFE BaĦAR for N2K Project

LIFE BaĦAR for N2K Project Survey Findings. Leyla Knittweis on behalf of the LIFE BaĦAR for N2K Project LIFE BaĦAR for N2K Project - 2015 Survey Findings Leyla Knittweis on behalf of the LIFE BaĦAR for N2K Project Legally Protected Habitats Habitats Directive Directive 92/43/EEC: Protected marine habitats:

More information

A Survey of Biodegradable and Non Biodegradable Debris on. Dominica s Coastal Zones

A Survey of Biodegradable and Non Biodegradable Debris on. Dominica s Coastal Zones A Survey of Biodegradable and Non Biodegradable Debris on Dominica s Coastal Zones Heather edina, Heather Woods, ichele Horner, Patricia Jimenez, Zac Zemanek Dominica 2011 Abstract: This report is a summary

More information

DOMINICA REEF FISH STATUS 2002: An Assessment of the Abundance and Species Composition of Dominican Reef Fishes. ITME Research Reports Number 13

DOMINICA REEF FISH STATUS 2002: An Assessment of the Abundance and Species Composition of Dominican Reef Fishes. ITME Research Reports Number 13 DOMINICA REEF FISH STATUS 2002: An Assessment of the Abundance and Species Composition of Dominican Reef Fishes. ITME Research Reports Number 13 Fall Semester 2002 Researcher: Dillon M. Green Institute

More information

no-take zone 1 of 5 Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, California

no-take zone 1 of 5 Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, California This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry no-take zone

More information

Artificial Reef Uses. Mitigation Shore Protection Scientific Studies Habitat Creation Conservation Economic Stimulus Diver Attractions

Artificial Reef Uses. Mitigation Shore Protection Scientific Studies Habitat Creation Conservation Economic Stimulus Diver Attractions Artificial Reef Uses Mitigation Shore Protection Scientific Studies Habitat Creation Conservation Economic Stimulus Diver Attractions Barbados Study The Relationship between Diver Experience Levels and

More information

WHALE SHARK (Rhincodon typus) RECOVERY PLAN

WHALE SHARK (Rhincodon typus) RECOVERY PLAN WHALE SHARK (Rhincodon typus) RECOVERY PLAN 2004-2009 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Background The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is the world s largest fish, and one of only 3 filter-feeding

More information

Overview. What are Corals?

Overview. What are Corals? Overview Coral Reefs extend back over 500 m.y. Grow in tropical seas with normal salinity Support a great variety of plant and animal life Cover less than 0.2% of sea floor Contain about 25% of marine

More information

GLOBAL FISHERIES CRISIS

GLOBAL FISHERIES CRISIS NEW DIRECTIONS IN SUSTAINABLE MARICULTURE AND FISHERIES HABITAT RESTORATION UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP IN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES May 13

More information

Tracking Juvenile Summer Flounder

Tracking Juvenile Summer Flounder Tracking Juvenile Summer Flounder East Coast MARE Materials For the leader: Whiteboard Markers (different colors) For each group: Copies of student group packets Copies of student worksheet Overview Scientists

More information

Coastal areas have become increasingly under threat in recent years. Climate change is having a huge effect on coastal areas, making them much more

Coastal areas have become increasingly under threat in recent years. Climate change is having a huge effect on coastal areas, making them much more Why are some coastal environments under threat? Coastal areas have become increasingly under threat in recent years. Climate change is having a huge effect on coastal areas, making them much more likely

More information

Exhibit E Recreational Abalone Fishery Management

Exhibit E Recreational Abalone Fishery Management Exhibit E Recreational Abalone Fishery Management March 16 th, 2018 Scott Groth, Pink Shrimp/ South Coast Shellfish Project Leader Steve Rumrill, Shellfish Program Leader 1 Why are we here? Issue at hand:

More information

Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS Orange County Coastkeeper QUARTERLY REPORT 1/1/ 2013 3/30/12 2013 WHAT IS THE OC MPA WATCH PROGRAM? The Orange County Marine Protected Area (OC MPA) Watch Program enlists

More information

P.O.Box 9152, Dar es Salaam TANZANIA.

P.O.Box 9152, Dar es Salaam TANZANIA. SHARED MANAGEMENT OF FISHERY RESOURCES IN TANZANIA fsoboster@mail.com, P.O.Box 9152, Dar es Salaam TANZANIA. Presentation Outline Introduction Fisheries importance Category of fisheries in Tanzania Fisheries

More information

Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 2 nd Quarter 2016 Report

Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 2 nd Quarter 2016 Report Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 2 nd Quarter 2016 Report Page 1 of 7 WHAT IS THE OC MPA WATCH PROGRAM? The Orange County Marine Protected Area (OC MPA) Watch Program enlists volunteers, community

More information

Pelagic fishery for Sebastes mentella in the Irminger Sea

Pelagic fishery for Sebastes mentella in the Irminger Sea 3.2.6.d Pelagic fishery for Sebastes mentella in the Irminger Sea The stock structure of deep-sea redfish S. mentella in Sub-area XII, Division Va and Sub-area XIV and NAFO Div. 1F remains generally uncertain.

More information

SUSTAINABILITY F.A.Q

SUSTAINABILITY F.A.Q SUSTAINABILITY F.A.Q 1. 1.1 1.2 Sustainable Seafood What is sustainable seafood? Why is sustainable seafood important? 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 About WWF and John Wests

More information

To Fish or Not to Fish? A role-playing activity based on the Marine Reserves process at the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

To Fish or Not to Fish? A role-playing activity based on the Marine Reserves process at the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary To Fish or Not to Fish? A role-playing activity based on the Marine Reserves process at the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary Introduction This role playing activity is designed to teach you about

More information

Orange County MPA Watch 2016 A n n u a l R e p o r t

Orange County MPA Watch 2016 A n n u a l R e p o r t Orange County MPA Watch 2016 A n n u a l R e p o r t WHAT IS AN MPA? Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are discrete geographic marine or estuarine areas designed to protect or conserve marine life and habitat.

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *4245615796* MARINE SCIENCE 9693/03 Paper 3 A2 Structured Questions May/June 2015 1 hour 30 minutes Candidates

More information

WHAT ARE ECOSYSTEMS? Dr. V. N. Nayak Professor of Marine Biology (Retd)

WHAT ARE ECOSYSTEMS? Dr. V. N. Nayak Professor of Marine Biology (Retd) WHAT ARE ECOSYSTEMS? Dr. V. N. Nayak Professor of Marine Biology (Retd) An ECOSYSTEM is an interacting system of plant, animals, and humans and the surrounding environment. An ecosystem contains living

More information

Position of WWF Mongolia Program Office on current situation of Argali hunting and conservation in Mongolia

Position of WWF Mongolia Program Office on current situation of Argali hunting and conservation in Mongolia Position of WWF Mongolia Program Office on current situation of Argali hunting and conservation in Mongolia Since wildlife is a part of state property in Mongolia, only the relevant authorized governmental

More information

Boulder Island Coral Survey. Project Manaia. Phase one - Final Report

Boulder Island Coral Survey. Project Manaia. Phase one - Final Report Boulder Island Coral Survey Project Manaia Phase one - Final Report Thor Jensen & Annika Dose January 2018 Content 1. Coral genera and their abundance in the bays of Boulder Island...3 2. Reef maps...5

More information

Rapid assessment of SSF gear impact on bycatch and habitat

Rapid assessment of SSF gear impact on bycatch and habitat Rapid assessment of SSF gear impact on bycatch and habitat Background and objectives: Fisheries sustainability requires, among other things, mitigation of ecosystem impacts of fishing gears. Scientific

More information

Climate Change Effects and Reef Fishes in the Mariana Islands

Climate Change Effects and Reef Fishes in the Mariana Islands Climate Change Effects and Reef Fishes in the Mariana Islands Terry J. Donaldson University of Guam Marine Laboratory and IUCN-SSC Coral Reef Fishes Specialist Group Overview Reef systems of the Mariana

More information

LK Increasing knowledge on sea grass habitats and dugong distribution at selected sites in North Western Sri Lanka Project progress July2016

LK Increasing knowledge on sea grass habitats and dugong distribution at selected sites in North Western Sri Lanka Project progress July2016 LK6-2132 Increasing knowledge on sea grass habitats and dugong distribution at selected sites in North Western Sri Lanka Project progress July2016 ORCA Ocean Resources Conservation Association This is

More information

DIGITAL MAPPING FOR CORAL REEF IN BINTANGOR ISLAND, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

DIGITAL MAPPING FOR CORAL REEF IN BINTANGOR ISLAND, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA DIGITAL MAPPING FOR CORAL REEF IN BINTANGOR ISLAND, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Sri Yudawati CAHYARINI Research and Development Center for Geotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Komplek

More information

Final Report, October 19, Socioeconomic characteristics of reef users

Final Report, October 19, Socioeconomic characteristics of reef users Socioeconomic Study of Reefs in Southeast Florida - Executive Summary By Hazen and Sawyer in association with Florida State University and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, October 19, 2001

More information

DRAFT REPORT. EN United in diversity EN. European Parliament 2017/2120(INI)

DRAFT REPORT. EN United in diversity EN. European Parliament 2017/2120(INI) European Parliament 2014-2019 Committee on Fisheries 2017/2120(INI) 19.12.2017 DRAFT REPORT on the state of play of recreational fisheries in the European Union (2017/2120(INI)) Committee on Fisheries

More information

DBML Marine Invasive Species Lab Research Agenda

DBML Marine Invasive Species Lab Research Agenda DBML Marine Invasive Species Lab Research Agenda Aims to Answer the following questions: Where in Jamaica is the lionfish found, and what are the densities? Where are the hotspots? What species are they

More information

Goliath Grouper Public Workshops August and October, 2017

Goliath Grouper Public Workshops August and October, 2017 Goliath Grouper Public Workshops August and October, 2017 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Division of Marine Fisheries Management and Fish and Wildlife Research Institute Version 1 1

More information

Dredging/Sand Mining at the Pangaimotu/Toula Causeway Impacts on the Environment and Coastal Fisheries

Dredging/Sand Mining at the Pangaimotu/Toula Causeway Impacts on the Environment and Coastal Fisheries Dredging/Sand Mining at the Pangaimotu/Toula Causeway Impacts on the Environment and Coastal Fisheries by Asipeli Palaki Tupe Samani Mafile o Masi Technical and Sustainable Division Department of Environment

More information

HOW BENTHIC HABITATS AND BOTTOM TRAWLING AFFECT TRAIT COMPOSITION IN THE DIET OF EUROPEAN PLAICE (PLEURONECTES PLATESSA) IN THE NORTH SEA

HOW BENTHIC HABITATS AND BOTTOM TRAWLING AFFECT TRAIT COMPOSITION IN THE DIET OF EUROPEAN PLAICE (PLEURONECTES PLATESSA) IN THE NORTH SEA HOW BENTHIC HABITATS AND BOTTOM TRAWLING AFFECT TRAIT COMPOSITION IN THE DIET OF EUROPEAN PLAICE (PLEURONECTES PLATESSA) IN THE NORTH SEA Jacqueline Eggleton, Kenny A.J., Bolam S.G., Depestele J., Garcia

More information

Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 3 rd Quarter 2015 Report

Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 3 rd Quarter 2015 Report Orange County MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 3 rd Quarter 2015 Report Page 1 of 7 WHAT IS THE OC MPA WATCH PROGRAM? The Orange County Marine Protected Area (OC MPA) Watch Program enlists volunteers, community

More information

CHAPTER 8 ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL VULNERABILITY INDEX

CHAPTER 8 ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL VULNERABILITY INDEX 124 CHAPTER 8 ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL VULNERABILITY INDEX 8.1 INTRODUCTION In order to assess the vulnerability of the shoreline considered under this study against the changing environmental conditions,

More information

The Transformation Status of Marine Commercial Fisheries. and Marine Aquaculture in South Africa

The Transformation Status of Marine Commercial Fisheries. and Marine Aquaculture in South Africa The Transformation Status of Marine Commercial Fisheries and Marine Aquaculture in South Africa Introduction Fishing rights have always been a contentious issue. In Offshore fisheries such as the demersal

More information

Analyzing spatial structure of recreational coastal reef fisheries in New Caledonia for management purposes

Analyzing spatial structure of recreational coastal reef fisheries in New Caledonia for management purposes Analyzing spatial structure of recreational coastal reef fisheries in New Caledonia for management purposes Isabelle Jollit PhD student Pacific Science Intercongress, March 2 nd -7 th, 2009 Under the scientific

More information

EDA. - Divers for the Environment -

EDA. - Divers for the Environment - EDA Edition 1 Vol. 1 May 2004 - Divers for the Environment - v EDA is an environmental voluntary organization established in 1995. v Over 200 diving members support EDA. v EDA is now focusing efforts into

More information

Assessment of the Introduced Lionfish in Everglades and Dry Tortugas National Parks

Assessment of the Introduced Lionfish in Everglades and Dry Tortugas National Parks Assessment of the Introduced Lionfish in Everglades and Dry Tortugas National Parks Tracy A. Ziegler, Ph.D. Fisheries Biologist National Park Service Problem Sightings of lionfish at Dry Tortugas (DRTO)

More information

Marine Conservation and Research Expedition Training, Examination and Certification Summary

Marine Conservation and Research Expedition Training, Examination and Certification Summary Marine Conservation and Research Expedition Training, Examination and Certification Summary Introduction This document summarizes the current training schedule and materials being used at the two Marine

More information

Reef Check Australia 2009 Great Barrier Reef Survey Season Report

Reef Check Australia 2009 Great Barrier Reef Survey Season Report Reef Check Australia 2009 Great Barrier Reef Survey Season Report Supported by the Australian Government s Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility Project 1.1.2 Condition and trend of the Great

More information

Thailand Coral Reef Conservation and Diving

Thailand Coral Reef Conservation and Diving Thailand Coral Reef Conservation and Diving Join this marine conservation and diving programme and experience life in the crystal waters surrounding Koh Tao, Thailand's most beautiful tropical island Thailand

More information

GENERAL INFORMATION ON TOGO RELATED TO FISHERIES

GENERAL INFORMATION ON TOGO RELATED TO FISHERIES 51 TOGO 1. INTRODUCTION This document is aimed at providing reference information on the present status of fishery information and data collection in Togo for the discussion during the FAO FishCode- STF/CECAF/FCWC

More information

Marine Ecosystems. Aquatic Ecosystems Section 2

Marine Ecosystems. Aquatic Ecosystems Section 2 Marine Ecosystems Marine ecosystems are located mainly in coastal areas and in the open ocean. Organisms that live in coastal areas adapt to changes in water level and salinity. Organisms that live in

More information

The Wide Spread Negative Effects of Exposure to Excess Nutrients for Coral Reefs

The Wide Spread Negative Effects of Exposure to Excess Nutrients for Coral Reefs The Wide Spread Negative Effects of Exposure to Excess Nutrients for Coral Reefs Introduction: The majority of the Earth we live on is underwater, yet we know so little about life below the surface. It

More information

ACT NOW for the future of our reefs

ACT NOW for the future of our reefs Do It Yourself Kit WWW.CORALWATCH.ORG ACT NOW for the future of our reefs Rising water temperatures are a major contributor to mass coral bleaching events. Get involved in CoralWatch to monitor and protect

More information

Sustainable Fisheries for Future Generations The Fisheries White Paper

Sustainable Fisheries for Future Generations The Fisheries White Paper Sustainable Fisheries for Future Generations The Fisheries White Paper Key messages The Fisheries White Paper Sustainable Fisheries for Future Generations charts the course for a sustainable and profitable

More information

APPENDIX N. CORALS LISTING

APPENDIX N. CORALS LISTING APPENDI N. CORALS LISTING MUNITIONS RESPONSE SITES MRS 02 AND MRS 07 PHASE 2 UNDERWATER RI/FS CULEBRA ISLAND SITE, PUERTO RICO APPENDI N. CORALS LISTING This appendix contains a copy of the NOAA Fisheries

More information

STATE OF THE DOLPHINFISH (CORYPHAENA HIPPURUS L.) FISHERY IN MAJORCA ISLAND IN THE PERIOD

STATE OF THE DOLPHINFISH (CORYPHAENA HIPPURUS L.) FISHERY IN MAJORCA ISLAND IN THE PERIOD STATE OF THE DOLPHINFISH (CORYPHAENA HIPPURUS L.) FISHERY IN MAJORCA ISLAND IN THE PERIOD 2003-2010 A CopeMed II contribution to: CopeMed II - MedSudMed Workshop on Fisheries and appraisal of Coryphaena

More information

MEDAC OPINION ON THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN RECREATIONAL (RF)AND SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES (SSF) IN THE MEDITERRANEAN WATERS

MEDAC OPINION ON THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN RECREATIONAL (RF)AND SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES (SSF) IN THE MEDITERRANEAN WATERS Ref.:262/2016 Rome, 10 November 2016 MEDAC OPINION ON THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN RECREATIONAL (RF)AND SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES (SSF) IN THE WATERS In view of the results obtained from the constructive exchange

More information

Vol. 10, Issue Sunday, December 25, 2005 HAWAII'S CORAL REEFS

Vol. 10, Issue Sunday, December 25, 2005 HAWAII'S CORAL REEFS Vol. 10, Issue 359 - Sunday, December 25, 2005 HAWAII'S CORAL REEFS Oh, no! A zit! GRETA AEBY, UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII INSTITUTE FOR MARINE BIOLOGY A growth anomaly (tumor) on rice coral. Coral disease is

More information

Memorandum of Understanding concerning. Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope (Saiga tatarica tatarica)

Memorandum of Understanding concerning. Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope (Saiga tatarica tatarica) Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope (Saiga tatarica tatarica) Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation, Restoration and

More information