2006 New York State Junior 4-H Horse Bowl Round Eight

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1 One-On-One 1. C1 Q. Your aged stallion has a full mouth with no wolf teeth. How many teeth does he have? A. 40 S. HIH C2 Q. What event happens to a foal at four to six months of age and is very stressful on the foal and the mare? A. Weaning S. AYHC-YLM-Beg 112-2L C3 Q. What is the term used for a horse that has escaped from domestication and has become wild? A. Feral S. DET pg C4 Q. Which draft horse breed is sorrel or chestnut in color with a white mane and tail? A. The Belgian S. Evans pg

2 5. C1 Q. Which hooves on a horse are narrower and more pointed? A. The two hind hooves S. Kainer plate C2 Q. How many vertebrae are there in the cervical or neck region of the horse? A. Seven S. Evans pg C3 Q. Does a horse raise its head to see objects that are far away or objects that are close? A. Objects that are close S. HIH C4 Q. What is the term used for when a nerve is cut to relieve pain? A. Nerving S. Kainer plate

3 9. C1 Q. What appears on the end of a mare s teats up to four days before foaling? A. Wax beads S. HIH C2 Q. In the first stage of foaling, the mare can act very restless and often mimics what condition? A. Colic S. Lewis pg C3 Q. What color horse has zebra stripes on its legs and a transverse strip over the withers and the body is yellowish or gold in color? A. Dun S. DET pg. 298, pg C4 Q. In the standardbred breed, is the pace or the trot faster? A. The pace S. Evans pg

4 13. Q. In a calf roping event, how long is the rope used to tie the three legs of the calf? A. 6 feet S. DET pg Q. If a horse is deficient in this mineral it will eventually cause anemia, what is the mineral? A. Iron S. DET pg Q. The larynx, trachea, and lungs are a part of what system of the horse? A. The respiratory system S. Kainer plate Q. A horse s vertically striped hooves are one of the characteristics of what breed? A. Appaloosa S. Evans pg End One-On-One 4

5 Begin Open Questions 17. Q. Name two areas of the horse s body where the horse s hair never sheds. A. Mane, tail, eyelashes, and muzzle (tactile hairs) S. Evans pg Q. Osselets is a bony growth that occurs on the outside surface of what area of a horse s lower forelimb? A. The fetlock S. DET pg Q. Each breed of horse has its own characteristics. What do you compare the conformation of each breed against, to know if their conformation is correct? A. The ideal for that breed S. AYHC-YLM-Int 223-1L Q. What is the name given to a light woolen blanket that is used on a horse to keep him from cooling off too quickly and getting chilled? A. A cooler S. DET pg /3 5

6 Toss Up Bonus Attached 21. Q. Name one of the tubular structures that starts in the horse s pharynx and goes down the neck, one to the stomach and one to the lungs. A. Esophagus and trachea S. Evans pg Bonus 22. Q. Bonus question: Name four joints of the hind limb. A. Coffin, pastern, fetlock, hock, stifle, hip, sacroiliac S. Evans pg /3 Resume Open Questions 23. Q. In a horse s small intestine, soluble carbohydrates are digested into simple sugars to be absorbed and used as what? A. Energy S. AYHC-YLM-ADV L Q. What supplement should be available to horses that are not being grained and are just feeding on pasture? A. Salt or trace mineralized salt S. HIH

7 25. Q. What is the length of a normal pregnancy in most mares? A days S. Lewis pg Toss Up Bonus Attached 26. Q. Where are all the horny growths called chestnuts located on the horse? Be specific. A. Inside of the horse s four legs. Front: above the knee Back: below the hock S. DET pg Bonus 27. Q. Bonus question: What are three physical signs the mare will exhibit when preparing to foal within the next five hours? A. Isolation Restless (paces, up and down) Stops eating Frequent urination Tail switching Sweat Water breaks S. Lewis pg Resume Open Questions 28. Q. What is the name of the blood test for Equine Infection Anemia or EIA? A. A Coggin s test S. HIH

8 29. Q. What breed of pony is nicknamed the aristocrat of the showring? A. Hackney pony S. Evans pg Last Question of the Round 30. Q. When applying shipping wraps or shipping boots to a horse, care should be taken to make sure what area around the horse s hoof is protected? A. The coronary band S. HIH

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