2004 EASTERN NATIONAL 4-H HORSE BOWL ROUND THREE. 1. Q. If a horse is base-narrow what unsoundness conditions can occur?
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1 2004 EASTERN NATIONAL 4-H HORSE BOWL ROUND THREE ONE ON ONE 1. Q. If a horse is base-narrow what unsoundness conditions can occur? A. Ringbone, sidebone and heel bruising S. HIH Q. What is the minimum height of a stall? A. Eight Feet S. HIH Q. On average, how many days is the estrous cycle of the mare? A: 21 to 23 days S: The Horse - P: Q. What is the term for a tumor that is not malignant or recurrent? A. Benign S. IDET, p. 27
2 5 (1) Q. What separates the frog from the bar and sole? A: Collateral groove or sulcus, commissures. S: Kainer (CAHA) - P: 24 6 (2) Q. What is the term used to describe an enlargement or inflammation of the flexor tendon or sheath at the back of the front cannon? A: Bowed tendon S: The Horse - P: (3) Q. What is the term for a bit with a break or hinge in the center of the mouthpiece? A. Broken bit or jointed bit. S. IDET, p (4) Q. What are three reasons why a horse may require horse shoes? A: Protect foot from excessive wear Provide traction Correct stance or gait Correct abnormal condition S: HIH (1) Q. What are the three basic types of bit classification? A: snaffle, curb, hackamore S: HIH P:
3 10 (2) Q. What grooming tool is used to loosen hair and dirt in a circular motion? A. Curry Comb S. IDET, p (3) Q. What is the definition of Bone Spavin? A. A boney enlargement that appears on the inside and front of the hock at the point where the base of the hock tapers into the cannon bone. S. HIH (4) Q. What is the purpose of the Caslick s operation? A. To seal the vulva, thus preventing air or debris from being sucked into the internal reproductive tract of the mare. S. HIH, p END ONE ON ONE BEGIN OPEN QUESTIONS 13. Q. Against the Clock is a term used in which equestrian discipline where the winner is determined by the fastest time and fewest faults? A. Show Jumping or open jumping (jumping is not sufficient as an answer). S. IDET, p.
4 14. Q. What is the general purpose of a prepurchase exam? A. To determine the overall soundness and health of a horse prior to the sale transaction. S. HIH, p TOSS UP BONUS ATTACHED 15. Q. When a horse has a blanket clip, which body parts of the horse are left unclipped? A. Head, neck and legs S. IDET, p. 30 BONUS QUESTION 16. Q. What are three things horses may do to show signs of aggression? A: Lunging Biting/Snapping Kicking Striking Rearing Crowding Bared teeth Pinned ears Swishing of tail S: LEWIS - P: 377
5 RESUME OPEN QUESTIONS 17. Q. In reference to horse racing what is the term for the side of the track furthest from the winning post? A. Backstretch S. IDET, p Q. What is the maximum height in inches for a registered American Miniature Horse? A. 34 inches S. HIH Q. A chestnut horse has a hind leg with white that extends to the pastern. In this white area there are liver colored spots. What is the term for these spots? A. Distal Spots (Ermine) S. Evans, p. 83 TOSS UP BONUS ATTACHED 20. Q. What is Bastard Strangles? A. A form of strangles that affects tissue in the whole body of the horse instead of only the lymph nodes of the head. S. IDET, p. 25
6 BONUS 21. Q. What are three factors that may affect the rate of passage of ingesta through the gastrointestinal system in the horse? A: Processing of feed Level of intake Frequency of feeding Exercise Individuality Time of watering Associative effects (ratio of hay to grain) S: The Horse -P: RESUME OPEN QUESTIONS 22. Q. What is the term used to describe early training when a behavior is being taught for the first time? A. Acquisition S: HIH Q. What piece of equipment is used by a farrier to determine the angel of the hoof? A. Hoof Gauge S. HIH 530 2
7 24. Q. What is the purpose of a dropped noseband? A. Prevent a horse from opening its mouth S. IDET, p Q. 2 part question. How many chestnuts does a horse have and where are they located? A. 4 Chestnuts total 2 on front legs above the knee 2 on back legs below the hock S. CAHA, p. 4 TOSS UP BONUS ATTACHED 26. Q. What is the horse racing term for a type of wagering where the person placing the bet must pick the first and second place finished in a race in exact order? A. Exacta S. IDET, p. 100 BONUS 27. Q. 2 part question Medically speaking, what is a block and why would one be used? A. Block Anesthetic injection used to numb certain parts of the body Used detect the location of lameness and for standing surgeries. S. IDET, p. 32
8 RESUME OPEN QUESTIONS 28. Q. Vitamin D regulates the absorption of what important mineral? A: Calcium S: The Horse - P: Q. What is the most common treatment for exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH)? A. Lasix (Furosemide) S. HIH Q. What are the three main goals in wound treatment? A. To control hemorrhage To turn the contaminated wound into a clean one To promote rapid wound healing (Also accepted Protection, Immobilization and Prevent Infection.) S. HIH Q. What is the term for the action when a horse lashes out with a front leg when mad? A. Striking S. FCH, p. 382
9 LAST QUESTIONB IN ROUND 32. Q. When used in regard to horses, this term indicates dominance hierarchy or order of dominance. A. Pecking Order S. FCH, p. 399
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