Dual Purpose Breeding Strategy
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1 Dual Purpose Breeding Strategy Czech Fleckvieh Breeders Association Dr. Josef KUČERA
2 Topics Dual purpose in figures Breeding programes /Genetic evaluation Photogalery Crossbreeding in dairy herds Future vision / THM
3 Dual purpose in figures
4 Dual purpose FV in figures (2004) Important breed in Europe Registered farms with animal Germany, France, Austria, Czech Rep, Swiss about 80 % of all HB cows in Europe Herd size from 3 (Rumania) up to 220 (Slovakia) Average milk production about 6000 kg of milk, higher variability between the countries Highest share of FV: Austria (80 %), Serbia (80 %), Croatia (75 %), Slovenia (54 %)
5 Breeding programs and philosophy of the Fleckvieh breed Dual purpose breed Excellent milk production (milk content) Very good beef production/ beef quality High growth rate High feed intake & feed conversion Fertility, Calving ease Vitality & health Metabolic stability Adaptability Balance and performance!
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8 Dual purpose FV in figures (EVF 2002) 2002 Country Fleckvieh-Simmental population Total number of Simmental Fleckvieh Fleckvieh part in % Herd book cows Herd book breeding Sim/FV breeders Ø cows per herd Germany % France MON % France SIM ,3% Italy % Serbia-M % Croatia % Austria % Romania % Switzerland SIM % Switzerland FT % Slovakia % Slovenia % Czech Republic % Hungary % Total ca
9 Dual purpose FV in figures (EVF 2002) 2002 country DIM Milk kg Fat % Fat kg Protein % Protein kg Germany , , France MON , , France SIM , , Italy , , Serbia-M , Croatia , , Austria , , Romania , , Switzerland SIM , , Switzerl. FT/MON , , Slovakia , , Slovenia , , Czech Republic , , Hungary , ,45 177
10 Breeding programes / Genetic evaluation
11 Number of young bulls yearly tested (2003 = about 1150) 25 Germany 30 France MON Austria Czech Republic Croatia 90 Italy Slovakia Switzerland FV Slovenia Rumania 148 France SIM Switzerland SIM Serbia Hungary 161 Poland
12 Breeding programm Dual purpose FV Milk performance FV population cows Milk, fat, protein, SC, TOP 5 % - sire dam persistency Male calf own performance test Young sire progeny testing ( ID per bull) Prooven bull Beef performance Daily gain, carcass value, carcass classification Fitness calvin easy, stillbirth, longevity, fertility, health status, hereditary diseases Type type classification
13 ZW(TMI) Fleckvieh Austria+Germany GZW 80 Milk Beef Fitness Share % in GZW expected gen. progress Source: Fürst, 2002
14 GZW(TMI) Fleckvieh Czech Republic SIC Milk Beef 60 Fitness SIC/TMI expected gen. progress
15 Total merit index relativ weights of traits AT/DEU FR - Mo IT CH - SIM CH-FT/MON CZ Milk Beef Fitness 44 37, Type - 12, Source: Fürst, 2002
16 Milk production and calving interval in Holstein and Fleckvieh (Czech Republic ) 7500 milk Holstein milk Fleckvieh interval H interval FV R 2 = 0, kg milk Polynomický (interval FV) Polynomický (interval H) R 2 = 0, calving interval (days year
17 Calving interval in Fleckvieh and Holstein (Germany, source: : LKV Munich 2004) FV H calving interval (days year
18 Common projects EURO Test System 97 type classification DE-AT genetic evaluation Type with Italy Beef with Hungary working on implementation of CZ do the common gen. evaluation BOVMAS - MAS incorporation
19 Photogalery
20 Austria
21 Czech Republic
22 Germany
23 Hungary
24 Italy
25 Slovak Republic
26 Swiss - Simmental
27 Crossbreeding in dairy herds
28 When you realize... you are riding a dead horse, get off.. Red Cloud Ogalala Sioux Bavarian Fleckvieh Genetic
29 Prof. Leslie Hansen Dairy Cattle Genetics Department of Animal Science / University of Minnesota Holstein International 2004/8 Holsteins are too inbred, too large, don t reproduce well enough and don t live long enough.. A smaller, easier-to to-maintain cow is needed. Future Holsteins may look more like they did in the 1960 s, with a little more roundness and flesh than today s model. He predicted that in 10 years time, a majority of Holstein calves would be crossbred.
30 Crossbreeding around the world First info: Germany (northern part) Prof. Hansen USA ongoing research South Africa Thys Swarth (RI Elsenburg) Izrael (crossing with Montbeliarde) Canada (Nyhof farm herd average) Czech Republic (first cow in milk) Holland (Wageningen UNI started research) South Africa Germany Germany FV x Jersey HF FV x (FV50%) FV x HF (FV 75%)
31 Future vision take home message
32 Take home message Dual purpose philosophy the right way, even not in Europe only Excelent adaptability (AT-13 cows SK-220 cows per herd) Milk-beef-fitness in one breed troublefree cow (prof. Krausslich) Future: more emphasis on fitness traits, beef quality, MAS Increasing demand for crossing in dairy herds Fleckvieh: WSFF council meeting, Born Mexico to2005 be economic Bavarian Fleckvieh Genetic
33 wsff.info
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35 Thank you for your attention!
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