FILED 11/15/2017 3:43 PM ARCHIVES DIVISION SECRETARY OF STATE

Transcription

1 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE DENNIS RICHARDSON SECRETARY OF STATE LESLIE CUMMINGS DEPUTY SECRETARY OF STATE NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING INCLUDING STATEMENT OF NEED & FISCAL IMPACT CHAPTER 635 DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE ARCHIVES DIVISION MARY BETH HERKERT DIRECTOR 800 SUMMER STREET NE SALEM, OR FILED 11/15/2017 3:43 PM ARCHIVES DIVISION SECRETARY OF STATE FILING CAPTION: Update the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan LAST DAY AND TIME TO OFFER COMMENT TO AGENCY: 01/19/2018 2:00 PM The Agency requests public comment on whether other options should be considered for achieving the rule's substantive goals while reducing negative economic impact of the rule on business. CONTACT: Roxie Borisch Fairview Industrial Drive SE Salem,OR Filed By: Roxann Borisch Rules Coordinator HEARING(S) Auxilary aids for persons with disabilities are available upon advance request. Notify the contact listed above. DATE: 01/19/2018 TIME: 8:00 AM OFFICER: ODFW Commission ADDRESS: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE Salem, OR NEED FOR THE RULE(S): This rule is needed to amend the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan DOCUMENTS RELIED UPON, AND WHERE THEY ARE AVAILABLE: Draft rules are available from the division's rule coordinator located at 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive, SE, Salem, OR Rules are also on the ODFW website at Readers are referred to: The Department Wolf Plan at The Statement of Need and Fiscal Impact Statement (Exhibit H) at and

2 The Statement of Need and Fiscal Impact Statement (Exhibit E) at for a review of the 2010 wolf plan. FISCAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT: Rule changes are being proposed to amend the Wolf Conservation and Management Plan and to align the rule definition of game mammal in OAR (45) with the statutory definition in ORS (9). This statement is meant to highlight fiscal impact of the changes to the 2010 wolf plan only and not intended to be a comprehensive review of the entire wolf plan. The amendment to the definition in OAR (45) will not have a fiscal impact. Readers are referred to: The Department Wolf Plan at The Statement of Need and Fiscal Impact Statement (Exhibit H) at and The Statement of Need and Fiscal Impact Statement (Exhibit E) at for a review of the 2010 wolf plan. COST OF COMPLIANCE: (1) Identify any state agencies, units of local government, and members of the public likely to be economically affected by the rule(s). (2) Effect on Small Businesses: (a) Estimate the number and type of small businesses subject to the rule(s); (b) Describe the expected reporting, recordkeeping and administrative activities and cost required to comply with the rule(s); (c) Estimate the cost of professional services, equipment supplies, labor and increased administration required to comply with the rule(s). 1. Impact on state agencies, units of local government and the public (ORS (2)(b)(E)): The proposed rules will affect state agencies, units of local government, and the public, respectively, as discussed below: A. The state agencies that would be affected by the adoption of these rules are: a. the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) through staff research, management activities, and policy implementation Most changes in the plan entail minimal changes to ODFW, and no changes to Oregon State Police and Oregon Department of Agriculture expenditures or activities.

3 B. No units of local government are expected to be affected by these rules. No significant changes from the current levels of any local agencies operations or expenditures are anticipated as a result of the adoption of these rules. C. The public is not expected to be impacted beyond the current wolf plan (2010). 2. Cost of compliance effect on small business (ORS ): a. Estimate the number of small businesses and types of business and industries with small businesses subject to the rule: Small businesses will continue to be impacted by wolves, but the changes to the wolf plan are not expected to increase or decrease the impacts to small businesses. b. Projected reporting, recordkeeping and other administrative activities required for compliance, including costs of professional services: Landowners will have continued recordkeeping, but the changes to the wolf plan are not expected to increase or decrease the costs of these activities. c. Equipment, supplies, labor and increased administration required for compliance: No additional equipment, supplies, labor or administration are anticipated due to the changes to the 2010 wolf plan. Most proposed changes represent clarifications of the intent of the existing wolf plan rules and have no substantive changes in defining ODFW operations. The proposed rules are believed to be fully compatible with legislative direction on the goals of wildlife management in Oregon. DESCRIBE HOW SMALL BUSINESSES WERE INVOLVED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THESE RULE(S): Small business owners provided public testimony at ODFW Commission meetings. Groups representing small businesses (e.g. Oregon Farm Bureau, Oregon Cattlemen s Association) also provided input and testimony at numerous meetings during development. WAS AN ADMINISTRATIVE RULE ADVISORY COMMITTEE CONSULTED? NO IF NOT, WHY NOT? Through four public hearings, public correspondence and testimony was received from stakeholder panels and members of the public. Numerous scheduled and impromptu meetings with stakeholders, the public, tribes, and state and federal agencies also occurred. RULES PROPOSED: , , , , ,

4 AMEND: RULE SUMMARY: Add gray wolf to definition of "game mammal" per ORS (9). CHANGES TO RULE: Definitions (1) "Adult hunting license" is a resident or nonresident hunting license, resident combination angling and hunting license, disabled veteran's angling and hunting license, pioneer's angling and hunting license or senior citizen's angling and hunting license. (2) "Agricultural lands" are lands that are not less than ten acres in extent that have been cultivated and planted or irrigated to domestic crops that are currently in use. Isolated home gardens, abandoned farmsteads, logged lands, rangelands, and tree farms, are not included in this definition. (3) "Antler Point" is a point at least one inch in length measured from tip of point to nearest edge of beam. This definition applies only to the three-point elk and spike only elk bag limits. (4) "Antlerless deer" means doe or fawn deer. (5) "Antlerless elk" means cow or calf elk. (6) "Application" means the electronic form completed and purchased to apply for a hunt where the number or distribution of hunters is limited through a public drawing or other means. Mail order applications sent to the Department along with the proper remittance are used to generate the electronic form. (7) "Bait" for hunting game mammals means any substance placed to attract an animal by its sense of smell or taste, including but not limited to food items or minerals (such as salt). Applying a scent or attractant to one's body or clothing while worn, is not baiting. (8) "Baited Area" means an area where baiting has taken place. (9) "Baiting" means the placing, exposing, depositing, distributing, or scattering of corn, wheat, salt or other feed to constitute a lure or enticement to, on, or over an area where hunters are attempting to take game birds. (10) "Brace" is defined as an orthosis that is prescribed by a physician and fabricated by an orthotist certified by the American Board for Certification in Orthotics and Prosthetics, Inc. (11) "Brace Height" is the distance from the back of the bow's riser at the handgrip to the string when the bow is at rest. (12) "Buck Deer" means a male deer with at least one visible antler. (13) "Buck Pronghorn" means a male pronghorn antelope with visible horns and a dark cheek patch below the ear. (14) "Bull elk" for the purposes of a bag limit definition, means a male elk with at least one visible antler. (15) "Calendar year" means from January 1 through December 31. (16) "Carcass" is the skinned or unskinned body, with or without entrails, of a game bird or game mammal. (17) "Cascade elk" means any live elk occurring in the Dixon, Evans Creek, Indigo, Keno, McKenzie, Metolius, Rogue, Santiam and Upper Deschutes units and those parts of Fort Rock and Spraque units west of Highway 97, and that part of Grizzly Unit west of Hwy 97 and south of Hwy 26. (18) "Closed season" is any time and place when it is not authorized to take a specific species, sex or size of wildlife. (19) "Coast elk" means any live elk occurring in the Alsea, Applegate, Chetco, Melrose, Powers, Saddle Mountain, Scappoose, Siuslaw, Sixes, Stott Mountain, Tioga, Trask, Willamette, and Wilson units. (20) "Commission" means the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission. (21) "Controlled hunt" is a season where the number or distribution of hunters is limited through a public drawing or other means. (22) "Department" means the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

5 (23) "Director" means the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Director. (24) "Doe or fawn pronghorn" means a female pronghorn antelope without a dark cheek patch below the ear or a pronghorn fawn (young of the year) of either sex. (25) "Domestic partner" means, as provided in section 3 of the Oregon Family Fairness Act of 2007 (ORS Chapter 106), "an individual who has, in person, joined into a civil contract with another individual of the same sex, provided that each individual is at least 18 years of age and is otherwise capable, and that at least one of the individuals is a resident of Oregon." (26) "Eastern Oregon" means all counties east of the summit of the Cascade Range including all of Klamath and Hood River counties. (27) "Eastern Oregon deer" means any live deer occurring east of the east boundaries of the Santiam, McKenzie, Dixon, Indigo and Rogue units. (28) "Eligible Hunter" means someone who will be 12 years of age by the time they hunt. (29) "Entry permit" means a permit issued by the Department to be in an area where entry is restricted by regulation. (30) "Established airport" is one that the Oregon Department of Aviation has licensed as a public-use airport, registered as a personal-use airport, or specifically exempted from either licensing or registration. (31) "Feral Swine" means animals of the genus Sus as defined by the Oregon Department of Agriculture in OAR (32) "Fiscal year" means from July 1 through June 30. (33) "Furbearers" are beaver, bobcat, fisher, marten, mink, muskrat, otter, raccoon, red fox, and gray fox. (34) "Game Birds" are any waterfowl, snipe, band-tailed pigeon, mourning dove, pheasant, quail, partridge, grouse, or wild turkey. (35) "Game mammals" are pronghorn antelope, black bear, cougar, deer, elk, moose, Rocky Mountain goat, bighorn sheep, and western gray squirrel, and gray wolf as a special status game mammal. (36) "General season" is any season open to the holder of a valid hunting license and appropriate game mammal tag without restriction as to the number of participants. (37) "Hunter certification" means to have met educational, safety or other requirements designated by administrative rule for participation in a hunt. (38) "Hunt" means to take or attempt to take any wildlife by means involving the use of a weapon or with the assistance of any mammal or bird. (39) "Husbandry" means the care given animals directly by their owners and managers, including but not limited to: (a) Nutrition; (b) Breeding program; (c) Veterinary medical care; (d) Environmental cleanliness; and (e) Humane handling. (40) "Immediate family" for the purpose of Landowner Preference, means a landowner's spouse, children, sons-in law, daughters-in-law, father, mother, brother, brothers-in law, sister, sisters-in-law, stepchildren, and grandchildren.; for all other purposes, it means spouse, domestic partner, children, father, mother, brother, sister, stepchildren, and grandchildren. (41) "Inedible" means unfit for human consumption. (42) "Juvenile hunting license" is a resident, nonresident hunting license or resident combination angling and hunting license for persons 9 to 17 years of age to hunt wildlife. (43) "Landowner", as used in OAR chapter 635, division 075, means: (a) A person who holds title in trust or in fee simple to 40 or more contiguous acres of land; provided however that a recorded deed or contract of ownership shall be on file in the county in which the land is located; and/or (b) A corporation or Limited Liability Company (LLC) holding title in fee simple to 40 or more contiguous acres of land; provided however that the corporation or LLC shall be registered with the State of Oregon; and/or

6 (c) A partnership holding title in fee simple to 40 or more contiguous acres of land; and/or (d) Persons who hold title as part of a time share are not eligible for landowner preference. (44) "Low Income" means a person who is "economically disadvantaged" as defined in Section 4(8) of the Federal Job Training Partnership Act of (45) "Mounted Wildlife" means any hide, head or whole body of wildlife prepared by a licensed taxidermist for display. (46) "Muzzleloader" is any single-barreled (shotguns may be double barreled) long gun meant to be fired from the shoulder and loaded from the muzzle with an open ignition system and open or peep sights. (47) "On or within" means a straight line distance measured on a map. (48) "One deer" means a buck, doe, or fawn deer. (49) "One elk" means a bull, cow, or calf elk. (50) "Open Ignition" is an ignition system where the percussion cap, or frizzen, or flint is visible and exposed to the weather at all times and is not capable of being closed or covered by any permanent piece of the weapon. (51) "Partner" means a person in an association of two or more persons formed to carry on as co-owners for profit. (52) "Point-of-Sale" (POS) is a computerized licensing system available at locations that sell Oregon's hunting and angling licenses. Licenses and tags are generated and issued directly to customers from a POS machine at the time of sale. (53) "Possession" means to have physical possession or to otherwise exercise dominion or control over any wildlife or parts thereof, and any person who counsels, aids or assists another person holding such wildlife is deemed equally in possession. (54) "Postmark" means the date of mailing as stated in a mark applied by the U.S. Postal Service to a piece of mail. Office postal machine meter marks are not valid application deadline postmarks. (55) "Predatory animals" means coyotes, rabbits, rodents, and feral swine which are or may be destructive to agricultural crops, products and activities. (56) "Protected wildlife" means "game mammals" as defined in OAR (35) "game birds" as defined in (34), "furbearers" as defined in (33), "threatened and endangered species" as defined in , and "nongame wildlife protected" as defined in (57) "Pursue" means the act of trailing, tracking, or chasing wildlife in an attempt to locate, capture, catch, tree, or kill any game mammal, game bird, or furbearer. (58) "Raw pelt" means any pelt that has not been processed or converted to any usable form beyond initial cleaning, stretching, and drying. (59) "Resident" is any person who (a) Has resided in Oregon for a period of at least six consecutive months immediately prior to the date of making application for a license, tag, or permit. (b) Members of the uniformed services of the United States who: (ia) Are permanently assigned to active duty in this state, and their spouse and dependent children. (iib) Reside in this state while assigned to duty at any base, station, shore establishment or other facility in this state. (iiic) Reside in this state while serving as members of the crew of a ship that has an Oregon port or shore establishment as its home port or permanent station. (ivd) Aliens attending school in Oregon under a foreign student exchange program. (ve) All other persons are nonresidents. (60) "River" is that portion of a natural water body lying below the level of bankfull stage. Bankfull stage is the stage or elevation at which overflow of the natural banks of a stream or body of water begins to inundate the upland. (61) "Rocky Mountain elk" is any live elk occurring east of the following described line: Beginning at the California line on Highway 97; north on Highway 97 to State Highway 26 at Madras; northwest on Highway 26 to east boundary of Santiam Unit; north along east boundary of Santiam Unit to the Columbia River.

7 (62) "Sabot" A carrier, bushing or device in which a projectile of a smaller caliber is centered so as to permit firing the projectile within a larger caliber weapon. Cloth, paper or felt patches used with round balls are not considered a sabot. (63) "Shotgun" is a smoothbore firearm, designed for firing birdshot, and intended to be fired from the shoulder, with a barrel length of 18 inches or more, and with an overall length of 26 inches or more. Exception: Shotguns equipped with rifled slug barrels are considered shotguns when used for hunting pronghorn antelope, black bear, cougar, deer, or elk when centerfire rifles or shotguns are legal weapons. (64) "Sight bait" is exposed flesh bait within 15 feet of any foothold trap set for carnivores. (65) "Spike deer" is a deer with spike (unbranched) antlers. (66) "Spike-only bull elk" means a bull elk with at least one visible unbranched antler (a brow tine is not considered an antler branch under spike-only regulations). (67) "Stockholder" is a person who owns stock within a corporation as defined in OAR (42)(b). (68) "Tag" is a document authorizing the taking of a designated kind of mammal at a specified time and place. (69) "Take" means to kill or obtain possession or control of any wildlife. (70) "Three point plus elk" for the purposes of a bag limit definition, means a bull elk having 3 points or more on one antler including the brow tine. (71) "Unbarbed broadhead" is a fixed position arrowhead where the rear edge of the blade(s) forms an angle with the arrow shaft to which it is attached of 90 or greater. (72) "Uniformed Services" means Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard, or their reserve components; the National Guard or Oregon National Guard, commissioned corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Public Health Service of the United States Department of health and Human Services detailed with the Army or Navy. (73) "Unprotected Mammals and Birds" are European starling, house sparrow, Eurasian collared-dove and any mammal species for which there are no closed seasons or bag limits. (74) "Valid certification permit" is a permit for the current season that has not become invalid after taking a season limit or illegal game bird. (75) "Visible Antler" means a velvet or hardened antler that is visible above the hairline on the skullcap and is capable of being shed. (76) "Wait period" means the length of time a successful controlled hunt applicant must wait before reapplying for the species for which he was successful in drawing. (77) "Waste" means to allow any edible portion of any game mammal (except cougar) or game bird to be rendered unfit for human consumption, or to fail to retrieve edible portions, except internal organs, of such game mammals or game birds from the field. Entrails, including the heart and liver, are not considered edible. "Edible portion" means the meat of the front quarters as far down as the knees (the distal joint of the radius-ulna), meat of the hindquarters as far down as the hocks (the distal joint of the tibia-fibula), and the meat along the backbone including the loins (back-strap), and tenderloins. For elk, it also includes the meat of the neck. (78) "Waterfowl" means ducks, geese, mergansers and coots. (79) "Weapon" is any device used to take or attempt to take wildlife. (80) "Western Oregon" means all counties west of the summit of the Cascade Range except Klamath and Hood River counties. (81) "Western Oregon deer" is any live deer except the Columbian white-tailed deer occurring west of the east boundaries of the Santiam, McKenzie, Dixon, Indigo, and Rogue units. (82) "Wildlife" means fish, wild birds, amphibians, reptiles, wild mammals, and feral swine. (83) "Wildlife" means for the purposes of harassment to relieve damage described in OAR through , game mammals, game birds except migratory birds protected by Federal law, furbearing mammals and wildlife declared protected by the commission. (84) "Wildlife" means for the purposes of scientific taking described in OAR through , wild birds, wild mammals, amphibians and reptiles, including nests, eggs, or young of same. (85) "Wildlife" means, for the purposes of the Wildlife Diversity Plan described in OAR through

8 , fish, shellfish, amphibians, reptiles, feral swine, wild mammals, wild birds, and animals living intertidally on the bottom as defined by ORS (86) "Wildlife unit" is a geographic area described in OAR through (87) "Youth" is any "Resident" of Oregon or Nonresident 12 through 17 years of age. [Publications: Publications referenced are available from the agency.] Statutory/Other Authority: ORS , , , Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS , , ,

9 AMEND: RULE SUMMARY: Amend rule to update the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan. Revisions will be made to both the Plan and associated administrative rules. Rules require the department to review the management plan every 5 years. CHANGES TO RULE: Wolf Conservation and Management Plan The document entitled "Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan" dated October 2010 is incorporated here by reference as administrative rule. (This incorporation by reference includes the body of the Plan plus its Appendix A. Other appendices are excluded.) Copies may be obtained at the Salem headquarters office of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive S.E., Salem, OR This document includes program direction, objectives and strategies to fulfill management, research, and habitat needs. It is also intended as an informational document to assist resource management agencies with their wildlife program. As of January 10, 2014, those portions of the plan which authorize harassment or take of wolves are pre-empted in a portion of Oregon by the endangered status of the gray wolf under the federal Endangered Species Act. In the portion of Oregon where federal protections are reduced to a level below that of Oregon law, this plan governs harassment and take of wolves in Oregon. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS , , , , Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS , , , , ,

10 AMEND: RULE SUMMARY: Amend rule to update the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan. Revisions will be made to both the Plan and associated administrative rules. Rules require the department to review the management plan every 5 years. CHANGES TO RULE: Harassment and Take of Wolves during Phase I (Conservation) NOTE: As of January 10, 2014, these rules are pre-empted in a portion of Oregon by the endangered status of the gray wolf under the federal Endangered Species Act. In the portion of Oregon where federal protections are reduced to a level below that of Oregon law, these rules govern harassment and take of wolves in Oregon. (1) This rule describes the types of harassment and take of wolves allowed by persons outside ODFW during Phase I - (Conservation: 0-4 breeding pairs) as called for in chapter III of the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan. Other chapters of the Plan authorize ODFW to take wolves for other specified wildlife management purposes. For OAR , and , "livestock" means ratites, horses, mules, jackasses, cattle, llamas, alpacas, sheep, goats, swine, domesticated fowl, any fur-bearing animal bred and maintained (commercially or otherwise) within pens, cages and hutches, bison and working dogs. "Working dogs" means guarding dogs and herding dogs. (2) Non-injurious harassment. (a) Subject to the conditions specified in paragraph (c), the following persons may use non-injurious harassment against wolves without a permit: (A) Livestock producers (or their agents) on land they own or lawfully occupy; or (B) Grazing permittees legally using public land under valid livestock grazing allotments. (b) Non-injurious harassment means scaring off a wolf (or wolves) without doing bodily harm, and includes (but is not limited to) firing shots in the air, making loud noises or otherwise confronting the wolf (or wolves). (c) Non-injurious harassment is allowed without a permit under this rule only if: (A) The wolf (or wolves) is in the act of testing or chasing livestock, is attempting to test or chase livestock or is in close proximity of livestock; (B) The person encounters the wolf (or wolves) unintentionally (i.e., the person is not stalking or searching for wolves); (C) The harassment in fact does not result in injury to the wolf (or wolves); and (D) The harassment is reported to ODFW within 48 hours. (d) Any non-injurious harassment that does not meet each requirement of this rule requires a permit in advance from ODFW. (3) Non-lethal injurious harassment. (a) Subject to the conditions specified in paragraph (c), in addition to state or state authorized agents, the following persons may use non-lethal injurious harassment against wolves by permit: (A) Livestock producers (or their agents) on land they own or lawfully occupy; (B) Grazing permittees legally using public land under valid livestock grazing allotments. (b) Non-lethal injurious harassment means scaring off a wolf (or wolves) without killing but with some injury to the wolf. Wolves may be pursued (unintentional encounters are not required). (c) Non-lethal injurious harassment is allowed by permit from ODFW only if: (A) ODFW confirms wolf depredation on livestock or other wolf-livestock conflict in the area. "Other wolflivestock conflict" means loitering near, testing, chasing, or otherwise disrupting livestock; (B) The applicant confers with ODFW to determine the most effective harassment method; (C) ODFW considers the location of known den sites; (D) The harassment in fact does not result in the death of a wolf; (E) No identified circumstance exists that attracts wolf/livestock conflict; and

11 (F) The harassment is reported to ODFW within 48 hours. (d) Permits for non-lethal injurious harassment remain valid for the livestock grazing season in which issued, provided the livestock operator complies with all applicable laws, including permit conditions. The agency shall inform harassment permit holders of non-lethal methods for minimizing wolf-livestock conflict and provide assistance upon request. Receiving future lethal control permits is contingent upon documentation of efforts to use non-lethal methods. (4) Relocation. ODFW will authorize relocation by state personnel when a wolf (or wolves) becomes inadvertently involved in a situation, or is present in an area, that could result in conflict with humans or harm to the wolf, provided that ODFW has no reason to believe that the wolf actually attacked or killed livestock or pets. The relocation will be designed to prevent conflict with humans or reduce the possibility of harm to the wolf. The wolf (or wolves) would be relocated to suitable habitat at the direction of ODFW. (5) Lethal take of wolves in the act of biting, wounding, killing or chasing livestock or working dogs. (a) A person, or an agent as described in paragraph (b), may lethally take a wolf on land the person owns or lawfully occupies only if: (A) The wolf is caught in the act of: (i) Biting, wounding or killing livestock or working dogs; or (ii) Chasing livestock or working dogs, if the person has first undertaken nonlethal actions as specified in (8)(b)(C) and (8)(c) of this rule, and the taking occurs during a time period in which ODFW has determined a situation of chronic depredation exists.; and (B) No person has used bait or taken other intentional actions to attract wolves. (b) A landowner or lawful occupant of land may authorize an agent to enter the land for the purpose of taking wolves pursuant to (5)(a) on the landowner or occupant's behalf. The authorization must be in writing, be carried by the agent when wolves are taken, and must include: (A) The date of issuance of the authorization; (B) The name, address, telephone number and signature of the person granting authorization; (C) The name, address, and telephone number of the person to whom authorization is granted; and (D) The expiration date of the authorization, which may not be later than one year from the issuance date. (c) Any person who takes a wolf pursuant to (5)(a) and (5)(b) of these rules must make all reasonable efforts to preserve the scene, not remove or disturb the wolf carcass, and report the take to ODFW within 24 hours. (6) Lethal take to address chronic livestock depredation. ODFW may authorize its personnel or authorized agents to use lethal force on a wolf or wolves it reasonably believes are responsible for chronic depredation upon livestock where each of the conditions in subsections (7) through (10) of this rule is satisfied. ODFW shall limit lethal force to the wolf or wolves it deems necessary to address the chronic depredation situation (7) Conditions for Lethal Take by ODFW. ODFW's discretionary authority for use of lethal force pursuant to this rule may be exercised if ODFW: (a) Designates an Area of Known Wolf Activity, the boundary of which may be adjusted as new data or information become available; (b) Upon the designation of an Area of Known Wolf Activity, coordinates in a timely manner with potentially affected livestock producers and other relevant interests to provide information on: (A) The provisions of the Oregon Wolf Conservation & Management Plan and associated rules, (B) The current state of knowledge of wolf behavior, management, and conservation, (C) Procedures for documenting and reporting wolf activity to ODFW, including depredations upon livestock, and (D) Non-lethal measures, incentives and available assistance aimed at minimizing conflicts between wolves and livestock or domestic animals in the area of known wolf activity; (c) Confirms an incident of depredation of livestock by a wolf or wolves; (d) Within 14 working days of ODFW's confirmation of the first incident of depredation in an area: (A) Designates an Area of Depredating Wolves, the boundary of which may be adjusted as new data or information become available;

12 (B) Concurrent with the designation of an Area of Depredating Wolves, prepares and publicly discloses an areaspecific wolf-livestock conflict deterrence plan in coordination with potentially affected landowners, livestock producers and other relevant interests. The plan shall identify appropriate non-lethal measures according to which measures are likely to be most effective in a given circumstance, including the nature of the livestock operations, habitat, and landscape conditions specific to the area, as well as particular times of the year or period of livestock production. The plan shall be based on information compiled by ODFW before and/or during the planning effort on potentially successful conflict deterrence techniques, scientific research, and available financial resources and/or partnerships that may aid in the successful implementation of the plan. ODFW may update an area-specific conflict deterrence plan as new data become available. (e) Confirms a total of at least 4 qualifying incidents of depredation of livestock within the previous 6 months by the same wolf or wolves. (f) Issues and makes publicly available, prior to the exercise of lethal force, a written determination by the ODFW Director or director's designee to use lethal force to address a specified situation of chronic depredation, along with supporting findings that: (A) The conditions of Sections 7, 8, and 9 of this rule have been satisfied; (B) Livestock producers in the Area of Depredating Wolves have worked to reduce wolf-livestock conflict and are in compliance with wolf protection laws and the conditions of any harassment or take permits. (C) The situation of wolf depredation upon livestock in the Area of Depredating Wolves is likely to remain chronic despite the use of additional non-lethal conflict deterrence measures; and (D) The wolf or wolves identified for removal are those ODFW believes to be associated with the qualifying depredations, the removal of which ODFW believes will decrease the risk of chronic depredation in the Area of Depredating Wolves. (8) Qualifying Contingencies and Counting Incidents: (a) An incident of depredation is a single event resulting in the injury or death of one or more lawfully present livestock that is reported to ODFW for investigation, and upon investigation by ODFW or its agent(s), ODFW confirms to have been caused by a wolf or group of wolves. (b) A qualifying incident of depredation is a confirmed incident of depredation for the purposes of this rule if: (A) The depredation is outside of an Area of Known Wolf Activity or Area of Depredating Wolves. Only the first confirmed depredation by a wolf or wolves may count as a qualifying depredation, (B) In an Area of Known Wolf Activity, the landowner or lawful occupant of the land where the depredation occurred had: (i) At least seven days prior to the incident of depredation, removed, treated or disposed of all intentionally placed or known and reasonably accessible unnatural attractants of potential wolf-livestock conflict, such as bone or carcass piles or disposal sites, and (ii) Prior to and on the day of the incident of depredation, been using at least one measure ODFW deems most appropriate from non-lethal deterrence measures identified pursuant to section (7)(b)(D) to protect calving operations, nursing cattle, sheep operations, or other reasonably protectable situations, not including open range situations. Once a confirmed depredation has occurred in an Area of Known Wolf Activity and while ODFW is in the process of designating an Area of Depredating Wolves and creating an area-specific conflict deterrence plan, only one additional confirmed depredation in an area may count as a qualifying depredation under this subsection. (C) In an Area of Depredating Wolves, the landowner or lawful occupant of the land where the depredation occurred had: (i) Complied with subsection (B) of this section, and (ii) Prior to and on the day of the incident of depredation was implementing at least one non-lethal measure identified in the area-specific conflict deterrence plan developed under subsection (7)(d)(B) that is specific to the location, type of livestock operation, time of the year, and/or period of livestock production associated with the depredation. The conflict deterrence plan measure implemented by a landowner or lawful occupant must address wolf-livestock conflict in open range situations when that situation exists.

13 (c) Human presence, when used as a non-lethal measure under this rule, is presence which could reasonably be expected to deter wolf-livestock conflict under the circumstances and, regardless of the temporal requirements of sections (7)(b)(B) and (C) of this rule, may be considered an appropriate non-lethal measure if it: (A) Occurs at a proximate time prior to and in an area proximate to a confirmed depredation as determined by ODFW, and (B) Indicates a timely response to wolf location information in situations of potential wolf-livestock conflict. (9) Transparency and Public Disclosure. (a) Except as provided in section (c) below, prior to using lethal force to address chronic wolf depredation, and in a timely fashion, ODFW shall document and make publicly available on at least its website: (A) The determinations and supporting findings referenced in section (7)(f) of this rule; (B) Information including but not limited to summaries of confirmed incidents of depredation and associated depredation investigation reports, maps of areas of known wolf activity and areas of depredating wolves, including changes and amendments to those maps, and area specific conflict deterrence plans; and (C) Documentation of measures implemented pursuant to Section 8 of this rule. In documenting the removal of unnatural attractants and implementation of conflict deterrence measures, the Department may rely upon documented personal observation and/or written statements by the owner or lawful occupant of the land where qualifying incidents of depredation have occurred that confirm the non-lethal deterrence measures being utilized prior to and at the time of the qualifying depredation. (b) In any signed statements and other information publicly disclosed pursuant to this section, the Department shall redact from public disclosure the personal information of landowners, lawful occupants, or other relevant individuals consistent with the Oregon public records law, ORS Chapter 192. (c) In the case where the conditions in Section (7)(f) of this rule have been met but strict compliance with the public disclosure requirements of this section cannot be accomplished without a delay that impedes ODFW's ability to pursue an immediately available opportunity to remove the wolf or wolves it reasonably believes responsible for chronic depredation prior to another depredation event on livestock, this section is deemed satisfied if, prior to the use of lethal force, ODFW: (A) Provides or phone notification from the ODFW Director or designee to a list of interested stakeholders communicating the findings in Section 7(f) of this rule and the Department's intent to pursue immediate lethal action based on those findings, (B) Has previously documented and disclosed, on at least the agency's website, the information referenced in subsections (a)(a)-(c) of this section with respect to all but the most recent qualifying depredation that resulted in ODFW's determination to pursue lethal action, and (C) Provides the remaining information referenced in subsections (a)(a)-(c) of this rule in a timely manner with respect to the most recent qualifying incident that ODFW pursues with immediate lethal action. (10) Duration of chronic depredation lethal take authority. Take authority issued pursuant to subsection (7) expires: (a) When the wolf or wolves identified for lethal removal have been removed by ODFW or any other party. (b) ODFW may reinstate its take authority if ODFW confirms one additional qualifying incident of depredation within two months after the last confirmed qualifying depredation by what it believes to be a member or members of the same wolf pack and non-lethal efforts specified in Section 8 have continued to be implemented by the owner or lawful occupant of land where the additional depredation occurs; (c) 45 days after issuance of the take authority and determination referenced in section (7)(f), unless ODFW confirms, within that time period, another qualifying incident of depredation on livestock by what it believes to be the same wolf or wolves identified for lethal removal and non-lethal efforts specified in Section 8 have continued to be implemented by the owner or lawful occupant of land where the additional depredation occurs; or (d) If ODFW determines the wolf or wolves identified for lethal removal have left the Area of Depredating Wolves. To support this determination, data must show more than just a short-term or seasonal movement outside the area's boundary. (e) Except as allowed under subsections (b) and (c) of this section, any subsequent authorization or reinstatement

14 of take authority by the Department must comply with sections (7) through (9) of this rule, and must be based upon at least one additional qualifying depredation. (11) Lethal take in the case of extreme circumstances. Notwithstanding sections (7) and (8) of this rule, ODFW may authorize the use of lethal force in extreme circumstances. (a) Extreme circumstances means: (A) Four or more confirmed incidents of depredation of livestock by what ODFW reasonably believes to be the same wolf or wolves within seven days; (B) ODFW determines, based on evidence it makes publicly available, that there were no intentionally placed or known and reasonably accessible unnatural attractants such as bone or carcass piles or disposal sites that contributed to the incidents of depredation, and that non-lethal measures are and will likely remain ineffective; and (C) ODFW finds that depredation has rapidly escalated beyond the reasonable, available means of ODFW and affected livestock owners to stop additional livestock losses from occurring. (b) A decision to utilize lethal force authority due to extreme circumstances shall be made by the ODFW director or director's designee, accompanied by the findings and determinations required in section (11)(a) made publically available on ODFW's website, and exercised within 14 days of the determination to exercise lethal force authority under this section, or of the last confirmed depredation, whichever comes later. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS , , , Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS , , , , , ,

15 AMEND: RULE SUMMARY: Amend rule to update the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan. Revisions will be made to both the Plan and associated administrative rules. Rules require the department to review the management plan every 5 years. CHANGES TO RULE: Harassment and Take of Wolves During Phase II (Management) NOTE: as of January 10, 2014, these rules are pre-empted in a portion of Oregon by the endangered status of the gray wolf under the federal Endangered Species Act. In the portion of Oregon where federal protections are reduced to a level below that of Oregon law, these rules govern harassment and take of wolves in Oregon. (1) This rule describes the types of harassment and take of wolves allowed by persons outside ODFW (or ODFW or Wildlife Services acting as their agent) during Phase II - (Management: 5-7 breeding pairs) as called for in chapter III of the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan. Other chapters of the Plan authorize ODFW to take wolves for other specified wildlife management purposes. (2) Non-injurious harassment of wolves is allowed under the same conditions as in Phase I (OAR (2)). (3) Non-lethal injurious harassment. (a) Non-lethal injurious harassment is allowed without a permit on private land by livestock producers or their agents on land they own or lawfully occupy. Livestock producers are encouraged to use non-injurious techniques first. There must be no identified circumstance that attracts wolf-livestock conflict, and the harassment must be reported to ODFW within 48 hours. (b) Non-lethal injurious harassment is allowed by permit on public land by grazing permittees who are legally using public land under valid livestock grazing allotments and upon the following conditions: (A) ODFW confirms wolf depredation on livestock or other wolf-livestock conflict in the area. "Other wolflivestock conflict" means loitering near, testing, chasing, or otherwise disrupting livestock; (B) ODFW considers the location of known den sites; (C) There is no identified circumstance at the site which attracts wolf/livestock conflict; and (D) The harassment is reported to ODFW within 48 hours. (c) As to non-lethal injurious harassment on either private or public land, pursuing wolves is allowed. (4) Relocation of wolves will be considered under the same circumstances as in Phase I (OAR (4)). (5) Lethal take of wolves in the act of biting, wounding, killing or chasing livestock or working dogs. (a) A person, or an agent as described in paragraph (b), may lethally take a wolf on land the person owns or lawfully occupies only if: (A) The wolf is caught in the act of biting, wounding, killing or chasing livestock or working dogs; and (B) No person has used bait or taken other intentional actions to attract wolves. (b) A landowner or lawful occupant of land may authorize an agent to enter the land for the purpose of taking wolves pursuant to (5)(a) on the landowner or occupant's behalf. The authorization must be in writing, be carried by the agent when wolves are taken, and must include: (A) The date of issuance of the authorization; (B) The name, address, telephone number and signature of the person granting authorization; (C) The name, address, and telephone number of the person to whom authorization is granted; and (D) The expiration date of the authorization, which may not be later than one year from the issuance date. (c) Any person who takes a wolf pursuant to (5)(a) of these rules must make all reasonable efforts to preserve the scene, not remove or disturb the wolf carcass, and report the take to ODFW within 24 hours. (6) Lethal take to deal with chronic depredation. (a) ODFW may authorize its personnel, authorized agents, or Wildlife Services, to use lethal force on wolves at a property owner or permittee's request if:

16 (A) ODFW confirms either: (i) Two confirmed depredations by wolves on livestock in the area; or (ii) One confirmed depredation followed by three attempted depredations (testing or stalking) in the area; (B) The requester documents unsuccessful attempts to solve the situation through non-lethal means; (C) No identified circumstance exists that attracts wolf-livestock conflict; and (D) The requester has complied with applicable laws and the conditions of any harassment or take permit. (b) Subject to the conditions specified in paragraph (c) and with a limited duration permit from ODFW, the following persons may use lethal force to deal with chronic depredation: (A) Livestock producers (or their agents) on land they own or lawfully occupy; or (B) Grazing permittees legally using public land. (c) ODFW will issue a permit to use lethal force to deal with chronic depredation only if: (A) ODFW confirms that the area has had at least two depredations by wolves on livestock; (B) ODFW determines that wolves are routinely present on that property and present a significant risk to livestock; (C) There is no identified circumstance at the site which attracts wolf/livestock conflict; (D) The applicant is in compliance with applicable laws and the terms of any previous wolf permit; (E) The applicant documents use of non-lethal methods; and (F) Any wolf taken is considered property of the state and reported to ODFW within 48 hours. (7) "Identified circumstance" means a condition which: (a) ODFW determines, based upon its investigation of the situation, attracts wolves and fosters conflict between wolves and livestock; and (b) ODFW advises the landowner, livestock producer or grazing permittee to remedy; but (c) The landowner, livestock producer or grazing permittee fails to remedy. (8) "In the area" means where ODFW has determined the presence of the depredating wolves. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS , , , Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS , , , , , ,

17 AMEND: RULE SUMMARY: Amend rule to update the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan. Revisions will be made to both the Plan and associated administrative rules. Rules require the department to review the management plan every 5 years. CHANGES TO RULE: Harassment and Take of Wolves During Phase III NOTE: as of January 10, 2014, these rules are pre-empted in a portion of Oregon by the endangered status of the gray wolf under the federal Endangered Species Act. In the portion of Oregon where federal protections are reduced to a level below that of Oregon law, these rules govern harassment and take of wolves in Oregon. (1) This rule describes the types of harassment and take of wolves allowed by persons outside ODFW (or ODFW or Wildlife Services acting as their agent) during Phase III (more than 7 packs) as called for in chapter III of the Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan. Other chapters of the Plan authorize ODFW to take wolves for other specified wildlife management purposes. (2) Non-injurious harassment of wolves is allowed under the same conditions as in Phase I (OAR (2)). (3) Non-lethal injurious harassment is allowed under the same conditions as in Phase II (OAR (3)), except that wolf depredation on livestock or other wolf-livestock conflict may be confirmed by either ODFW or Wildlife Services. (4) Relocation of wolves will be considered under the same circumstances as in Phase I (OAR (4)). (5) Lethal take of wolves in the act of attacking livestock is allowed under the same conditions as for Phase II (OAR (5)), except that wolf depredation on livestock may be confirmed by either ODFW or Wildlife Services. (6) Lethal take of wolves to deal with chronic depredation is allowed under the same conditions as for Phase II (OAR (6)), except that wolf depredation on livestock may be confirmed by either ODFW or Wildlife Services. (7) The Commission will authorize controlled take of wolves by special permit in specific areas where necessary to address chronic wolf-livestock conflicts or ungulate population declines. "Chronic" means two livestock depredations have been confirmed by ODFW or Wildlife Services, or one depredation followed by three attempted depredations (testing or stalking). The Commission may also choose to authorize such controlled take on private lands where the landowner is willing to provide access. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS , , , Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS , , , , , ,