Case Study: Big Cats in the Maasai Steppe
|
|
- Agatha Briggs
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Article Case Study: Big Cats in the Maasai Steppe Building Living Walls For the complete article with media resources, visit: PROGRAM BY DR. LALY LICHTENFELD AND EVELYN KENT Thursday, December 8, 2011 Geography Tanzania, the 13th-largest country in Africa, is on the eastern edge of the continent, just below the Equator. The Maasai Steppe is an important ecosystem in northeastern Tanzania that covers approximately 40,000 square kilometers (15,444 square miles). Tanzania is 1.3 times the size of the state of Texas, and the Maasai Steppe is slightly larger than the state of Maryland. A steppe is grassland dotted with trees along permanent water sources, such as rivers. Some people might refer to a steppe as a prairie or grassland plain. The Maasai Steppe includes Tarangire and Lake Manyara National Parks. The Maasai Steppe has two rainy seasons. The short rainy season is in November and December, while the long rainy season lasts from March through May. During the rainy seasons, water is plentiful, and wildlife spreads across the steppe because food and water are easy to find. During the dry season, from June to November, less and less water is available. When this happens, animals gather around reliable, permanent water sources. The major permanent source of water on the steppe is the Tarangire River. The alternating dusty and verdant landscape of the Maasai Steppe supports some of the widest variety of wildlife in the world. This variety includes well-known species such as wildebeest, buffalo, spotted hyenas, jackals, African elephants, giraffes, zebras, leopards, cheetahs, and more rare, less-known animals such as the African wild dog, the stripped hyena, and the fringe-eared oryx. It is also home to one of Tanzania s most threatened lion populations, and to the local people, called the Maasai. Assessment Since the mid-1980s, most species of wildlife have declined in the Maasai Steppe and throughout Tanzania s main wildlife areas and ecosystems, even in protected areas such as the Tarangire National Park. High human population growth is the cause of most of this decline. People have settled and are farming in unplanned areas, making wildlife habitats patchy and fragmented. Roads also restrict the movement of animals, making it more difficult to migrate. People in rural areas live with big cats, sometimes lose livestock to them, and see very little benefit in the tourism that big cats draw. 1 of 5
2 Conflict The traditional use of land by people in the Maasai Steppe has been for livestock grazing. The Maasai people continue this tradition today and live in small, rural communities, tending to their cattle, sheep, and goats. In recent years, more people have moved onto the steppe to farm the land that supports both the wildlife and the domesticated animals of the Maasai. These different uses of the land cause some conflict. The farms interrupt the movement of the herds of animals that live on the vast area of the steppe, and the farmers grow food for people, not for grazing animals. A shrinking habitat means fewer grazing animals for predators, such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs, to eat. The limited water sources during the dry season attract both domesticated animals and wildlife, and this causes some problems with humans, whose cattle is sometimes eaten by predators. The predators live close to relatively defenseless and unaware domesticated animals, and will eat them if the opportunity arises throughout the year. The Maasai see the big cats as threatening their livelihood and often will hunt down the predators they think are responsible for killing their livestock. All of these factors and others, such as unplanned livestock migration, human population growth, unregulated land conversion, poor farming practices, illegal wildlife poaching, and deforestation for charcoal production, combine to endanger the lives of big cats lions, leopards, and cheetahs alike. Stakeholders The people and animals that are affected by changes on the Maasai Steppe are called stakeholders. They all have a stake in what happens as the environment changes because of weather and population growth. The Maasai: The Maasai people have a long tradition of grazing livestock on the steppe. They are called pastoralists, which means they live their lives around the needs of their livestock. They move their herds from pasture to pasture as food sources and water change, but often keep their herd in fixed locations at night. These locations have enclosures called bomas. Bomas are similar to corral enclosures in the United States, but have some fundamental differences. Bomas are usually made of cut thorn branches piled on top of one another. Conservationists: Dr. Laly Lichtenfeld runs the African People & Wildlife Fund (APW) and works on the part of the Maasai Steppe that borders the Tarangire National Park. Her team works to maintain the health of the steppe that is critical to both the Maasai people and the wildlife dependent on this arid environment. They also try to protect the big cats that live in the area and to educate the local people about the benefits of having wildlife nearby. Big Cats: Cheetahs, leopards, and lions are losing their habitats to farmers and pastoralists who move into the steppe. Big cats are less able to eat and breed in a smaller, fragmented habitat encroached upon by people. Lions and leopards are often hunted by sport hunters, and by farmers who are protecting domesticated animals. The numbers of big cats are dwindling. African lion and cheetah populations are classified as vulnerable to extinction risk by organizations such as The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The IUCN uses science and data to determine if plants and animals are in danger of disappearing from the planet. The IUCN s classifications for animals and plants are: Not Evaluated, Data Deficient, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild, and Extinct. The African lion and cheetah are in the category of threatened animals and face a risk of global extinction. Tourists: About 30 percent of Tanzania's land is made up of national parks, game reserves, and forest reserves. Wildlife thrives in these areas, and tourists come to see the wildlife. They come to watch and photograph, and some come to hunt the animals. Without the wildlife, many tourists would stay away, and the people who work in jobs that serve tourists would need to find new work. Farmers: The elements that make land good for grazing animals can also make it good for farming. Farmers need fertile land that gets the right amount of water. In recent years, farmers have spread to lands that were traditionally 2 of 5
3 used for pastures. Farms can now be found throughout areas where wildlife live and migrate. Conflict Mitigation Dr. Lichtenfeld and her organization, APW, work with the Tanzanians to understand how best to use the land of the Maasai Steppe: How to farm in ways that are less likely to hurt the environment and interrupt wildlife, how to keep pasturelands healthy, how to help the local economy, and how to understand the wildlife around them. All of this helps wildlife by maintaining a balanced environment or ecosystem for them to live in. Dr. Lichtenfeld also works to keep big cats safe. Protection Dr. Lichtenfeld works with the Maasai to protect their livestock from big cats, which reduces the possibility that the people will hunt and kill big cats. One of the most effective ways found to protect livestock is by building a Living Wall. A Living Wall is an improved form of boma that Dr. Lichtenfeld s team developed together with the Maasai people. It is a fence made from traditional chain link, but instead of being attached to metal or wooden poles, it is anchored to living Commiphora africana trees, commonly known as myrrh. The Maasai are experts at planting the tree. The thorny branches of the tree grow through and around the chain link, making an impenetrable wall that keeps predators out. These walls are planted within the Maasai's long-term homesteads, serving as livestock corrals. The Maasai move their livestock into the corrals at night, keeping the households and livestock safe, while allowing wildlife to move easily across the steppe. The National Geographic Big Cats Initiative and other partners have helped Dr. Lichtenfeld and her team to install more and more Living Walls in the Maasai Steppe. The African People & Wildlife Fund (APW) helps support the local communities by hiring local people to help in conservation. This gives some of the Maasai jobs and ensures that there is a local point of view on solutions to problems. For example, local game scout teams are protecting wildlife habitat by stopping the cutting of trees for charcoal production. This preserves important areas for the big cats prey and is particularly important for saving cheetahs, something the National Geographic Big Cats Initiative and Dr. Lichtenfeld have teamed up to do. The APW also encourages local wildlife tourism. This contributes money to the local economy and gives the Maasai reasons not to hunt the big cats. Working together, the African People & Wildlife Fund (APW) and local communities are able to find solutions that conserve natural resources and preserve traditions and a way of life. Communication By living and working close to the Maasai, conservationists are able to talk to them and find ways that work within the local culture and lifestyle to help support a healthy environment and to protect the big cats. Conservationists create handouts in English and Swahili, the local language, that provide information, education, and training on natural-resource conservation. The handouts include photos and graphics for those who cannot read. Conservationists also attend local meetings and provide seminars to help people learn more about their environment, and ways they can protect it, while improving their own livelihoods. Education Sometimes the Maasai will hunt big cats after one of their domesticated animals dies because they think that a big cat has killed it. When domesticated animals die in these areas, big cats might be the cause, but they are not the only predators on the steppe. Spotted and striped hyenas, wild dogs, and jackals are also looking for an easy meal and are often the culprits when livestock are lost. Animals might also die from disease and snakebites. Dr. Lichtenfeld teaches the local people how to identify different predators' paw prints, scat, and attack marks so that they are better able to see what killed their animals. Knowing that a cheetah attacks during the day and not at night might help an animal owner identify how his animal died, for example. Dr. Lichtenfeld shows the local people how to look for kill signs on the carcasses of the livestock. If an animal has bite marks on its body, those marks don t necessarily mean a big cat killed it. Lions, cheetahs, and leopards almost always kill at the throat. Dr. Lichtenfeld teaches the locals to pull the skin from the throat of the livestock to look for 3 of 5
4 bruising and blood under the surface. If those signs are not there, the animal was likely bitten by a hungry cat after it died, not killed by it. Outcomes Dr. Lichtenfeld is seeing encouraging success. As of June of 2011, her group saw a 62 percent reduction in livestock being killed by predators after installing a large number of Living Walls. By November of 2010, local people killed only two lions in retaliation for two attacks on livestock that were killed as a result of not being protected by a Living Wall. Meanwhile, APW s education and training initiatives are building local capacity by training and preparing local people to manage natural resources for the benefit of the community and wildlife. Local communities are working to protect their water sources, even finding ways to set aside water catchment areas, and to better manage their pastures. All of these efforts are good for both people and wildlife in the Maasai Steppe. VOCABULARY Term Part of Speech Definition boma noun livestock enclosure traditionally made of thorny bushes. capacity noun ability. conflict noun a disagreement or fight, usually over ideas or procedures. conservation noun management of a natural resource to prevent exploitation, destruction, or neglect. conservationist noun person who works to preserve natural habitats. deforestation noun destruction or removal of forests and their undergrowth. enclosure noun area surrounded by a wall, fence, or other physical boundary. livestock noun, plural noun animals raised for sale and profit. mitigate verb to lower the severity of a natural or human condition. poach verb to hunt, trap, or fish illegally. population noun total number of people or organisms in a particular area. public outreach noun program by an organization to connect its work to other organizations or the general public. stakeholder noun person or organization that has an interest or investment in a place, situation or company. steppe noun dry, flat grassland with no trees and a cool climate. sustainability noun use of resources in such a manner that they will never be exhausted. For Further Exploration Articles & Profiles National Geographic News: Interview with Elvis Kisimir, Maasai Warrior for Wildlife Tanzania: Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development National Geographic Animals: Big Cats Initiative Living Walls CIA World Factbook: Country Comparison Area Audio & Video TED: Warriors for Wildlife Saving Lions on the Maasai Steppe 4 of 5
5 Worksheets & Handouts International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation: Spatial Correlates of Land-Use Changes in the Maasai Steppe of Tanzania Tanzania Natural Resource Forum: Wildlife for all Tanzanians Stopping the Loss, Nurturing the Resource and Widening the Benefits Websites African People & Wildlife Fund: Lion Conservation in Action African People & Wildlife Fund Tanzania National Parks: Tarangire National Park National Geographic Society. All rights reserved. 5 of 5
CASE STU DY: BIG CATS IN. By Dr. Laly Lichtenfeld and Evelyn Kent
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore CASE STU DY: BIG CATS IN THE MA AS AI STEPPE Building Living Walls
More informationCHEETAH PROJECT Cheetah Conservation Fund. Interviewers name Date
CHEETAH PROJECT Cheetah Conservation Fund Interviewers name Date 1. Interviewee: Name: Occupation Owner, Manager, Ranger, Farm employee, Other Age (yrs) Male Female For how long have you worked on this
More informationMODULE 2. Conservation needs of cheetah and wild dogs and related threats to their survival. Notes:
The previous module provided some key information regarding the conservation biology of cheetah and African wild dog, which is the basis for this evaluation of their conservation needs and what is threatening
More informationEnvironmental Change and its Effects
Environmental Change and its Effects 1 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 2 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 What happens when habitats change? 3 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 Adaptive evolution ensures that individuals within
More informationCREATING A POSITIVE FUTURE FOR AFRICAN CATS LESSON. Educator s Background Information
background information CREATING A POSITIVE HOT TOPIC FUTURE FOR AFRICAN CATS Educator s Background Information African Cats Need Our Help In Africa, shrinking habitat and growing populations force lions,
More informationPresentation Eunice Robai. The Endangered Species
Presentation Eunice Robai The Endangered Species Our Vision and Mission Our Mission ANAW mission is to work with Communities, Governments, Partners and other Stakeholders across Africa to promote humane
More informationLarge Carnivore Conflict Management in Kenya Implementing National Carnivore Conservation Strategies. Charles Musyoki, PhD. Kenya Wildlife Service
Large Carnivore Conflict Management in Kenya Implementing National Carnivore Conservation Strategies Charles Musyoki, PhD Kenya Wildlife Service The Large Carnivores IUCN Listing Lion Cheetah Wild dog
More informationYour web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activityengage PERSPECTIVES O F L IO N CO NSERVATIO N What strategies
More informationno-take zone 1 of 5 Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, California
This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry no-take zone
More informationHartmann s Mountain Zebra Updated: May 2, 2018
Interpretation Guide Hartmann s Mountain Zebra Updated: May 2, 2018 Status Danger Threats Population Distribution Habitat Diet Size Longevity Social Family Units Reproduction Our Animals Scientific Name
More informationLions - FUNtastic Facts
Contents Lions - FUNtastic Facts What s inside! All about lions What do lions look like? What s the mane for? How many kinds of lion? How big, tall, fast and far? Lion senses What s in a name! Population
More informationMarker, L. (2005). Aspects of ecology, biology and conservation strategies of Namibian farmland cheetahs. Animal Keeper's Forum 7/8.
Marker, L. (2005). Aspects of ecology, biology and conservation strategies of Namibian farmland cheetahs. Animal Keeper's Forum 7/8. Keywords: 1NA/Acinonyx jubatus/biology/cheetah/conservation/ecology/human-wildlife
More informationAssessment of giraffe populations and conservation status in East Africa. People s Trust for Endangered Species Final Report: May 2016
Assessment of giraffe populations and conservation status in East Africa People s Trust for Endangered Species Final Report: May 2016 Focal species: Subspecies: Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis Masaai giraffe
More informationWildlife Conservation In East African Rangelands: Different Approaches with Maasai in Tanzania & Kenya
Wildlife Conservation In East African Rangelands: Different Approaches with Maasai in Tanzania & Kenya Mara Goldman Department of Geography University of Colorado, Boulder Measuring success ; Comparing
More informationTotal Black rhinos in Africa 2,410. Northern white rhino. Only 31 left.
1980 1984 1987 1991 1992 1993/4 1995 Angola 300 90? 50 50 10 0 Botswana 30 10
More informationA Discussion on Conservation Strategies for Endangered Charismatic Megafauna
1 Lions, Tigers, and Bears, Oh My! A Discussion on Conservation Strategies for Endangered Charismatic Megafauna 2 3 4 5 6 Megafauna Large animal species with widespread popular appeal whose protection
More informationEvidence-based conservation: predator-proof bomas protect livestock and lions
Biodivers Conserv (2015) 24:483 491 DOI 10.1007/s10531-014-0828-x ORIGINAL PAPER Evidence-based conservation: predator-proof bomas protect livestock and lions Laly L. Lichtenfeld Charles Trout Elvis L.
More informationGrolier Online Kids Feature Showcase Animals of Africa Teacher s Guide
Grolier Online Kids Feature Showcase Animals of Africa Teacher s Guide Opening The continent of Africa is teeming with the kinds of animals that most people can only see in captivity. Lions, leopards,
More informationSection 2: Biodiversity at Risk
Section 2: Biodiversity at Risk Preview Classroom Catalyst Objectives Biodiversity at Risk Current Extinctions Species Prone to Extinction How Do Humans Cause Extinctions? Habitat Destruction and Fragmentation
More informationField Guide: Teacher Notes
Field Guide: Teacher Notes Bob Winters affect organisms Objectives After completing this activity, students will: Investigate the causes of decline in a population of an endangered plant or animal. Assess
More informationSaving China's elephants
ENGLISH CONVERSATION Wednesday 1st and Thursday 2 nd February 18h00 20h00 Saving China's elephants http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english/ep-150430 Saving China's elephants
More informationThreats to Biodiversity/Sustainability
Threats to Biodiversity/Sustainability What is biodiversity? We talked about this earlier in the year- chat with your neighbor and see if you can remember: 1) What does biodiversity measure? 2) What does
More informationThe Barbary Serval. By: Dylan Crimm, Richard Kaminski, and Geno Pichorra
The Barbary Serval By: Dylan Crimm, Richard Kaminski, and Geno Pichorra Abiotic & Biotic Factors Abiotic Factors Water Sunlight Climate Soil Natural Disturbances Landscape Wind Biotic Factors Carnivores
More informationManagement History of the Edwards Plateau
Management History of the Edwards Plateau Eco regions of Texas Edwards Plateau 24,000,000 acres About 15,000 years ago, the Edwards Plateau was much cooler and was more forested than today. Pollen counts
More informationReduction in Biological Diversity Section 4.1 p Section 4.3 p
Reduction in Biological Diversity Section 4.1 p. 57-65 Section 4.3 p. 72-78 Review Ecological Diversity A variety of ecosystems (mountains, forests, deserts) and how they interact together. Community Diversity
More informationTEAM TARONGA the 2018 CITY2SURF. Fundraising Pack
TEAM TARONGA the 2018 CITY2SURF Fundraising Pack FAST LION FACTS Team Taronga is For the Wild because a future without wildlife is not an option. We believe that we not only have a responsibility but an
More informationMonday, December 3, 12
Endangered species are like fire alarms. They tell us about problems in our home we call Earth. If we listen to their alarm calls, they could help us improve our lives and the health of our planet. Definitions
More informationALL GREAT PROJECTS - NEED GREAT SPONSORSHIPS
ALL GREAT PROJECTS - NEED GREAT SPONSORSHIPS SPONSOR A COMMUNAL STOCK KRAAL AND SUPPORT FARMERS PROTECT THEIR CATTLE Since its inception during the early 90 s, AfriCat s main goal has always been to find
More information11/8. Pick Up. Submit. Agenda. Human Impact Homework. Warm Up #8 Conservation Island. Conservation Island Work Sheet
11/8 Pick Up Conservation Island Work Sheet Submit Human Impact Homework Agenda Warm Up #8 Conservation Island Announcements - Quiz #7 - Tomorrow -Unit 4 Test: 11/20 3 rd period: Veteran s Day In Class
More informationIran tries to save Asiatic cheetah from extinction 26 June 2014, by Nasser Karimi
Iran tries to save Asiatic cheetah from extinction 26 June 2014, by Nasser Karimi This Monday, May 26, 2014 photo, shows 7-year-old male Asiatic Cheetah, named 'Koushki,' at the Cheetah which has disappeared
More informationChapter 14. Wildlife, Fisheries and Endangered Species. What are we Saving? Traditional Single-Species Wildlife Management
Chapter 14 Wildlife, Fisheries and Endangered Species What are we Saving? 1. Wild Creature in a wild habitat 2. Wild creature in a managed habitat 3. A population in a zoo 4. Genetic material The choice
More informationWILDLIFE REPORT SINGITA GRUMETI, TANZANIA For the month of January, Two Thousand and Sixteen
Photo by Adas Anthony WILDLIFE REPORT SINGITA GRUMETI, TANZANIA For the month of January, Two Thousand and Sixteen Temperature Rainfall Recorded Sunset & Sunrise Average maximum: 27.8 C (82 F) Sasakwa:
More informationTanzania Untamed DAY-BY-DAY ITINERARY
info@deeperafrica.com www.deeperafrica.com Robert J. Ross/Roho Ya Selous/Asilia Africa Tanzania Untamed DAY-BY-DAY ITINERARY Explorer safari Tap your inner Livingstone in this wild, uncharted part of Africa.
More informationprey ripping them to shreds. Do those two scenes give
Leopards By: Julia Martini March 2015 1. Introduction 2. Physical Features a. Spot difference b. Weight and height c. Strength 3. Habitat a. Solitary animal b. Where they live c. Territory d. Worst Enemy
More informationLION GUARDIANS ANNUAL REPORT
LION GUARDIANS ANNUAL REPORT 2009-2010 LeelaHazzah Director AntonyKasanga Coordinator,MbirikaniGroupRanch EricOleKesoi Coordinator,Eselenkei&OlgululuiGroupRanches StephanieDolrenry LionBiologist PhotobyS.Dolrenry
More informationTHREATENED SPECIES AND AMAZON STAMPS
2011 RESOURCES FOR SCHOOLS THREATENED SPECIES AND AMAZON STAMPS Background To celebrate our 50th anniversary, and the work that WWF carries out to protect species and habitat around the world, Royal Mail
More informationHundreds of endangered wild snow leopards are killed each year
21 October 2016 Hundreds of endangered wild snow leopards are killed each year Poachers aren t the main problem Munkhtogtokh Ochirjav, WWF Mongolia By Andy Coghlan As many as 450 endangered snow leopards
More informationACTIVITY FIVE SPECIES AT RISK LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MATERIALS: Subjects: Science, math, art, history
ACTIVITY FIVE SPECIES AT RISK Subjects: Science, math, art, history LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Differentiate between species that are threatened, endangered, or extinct. Identify biological and human-influenced
More informationYEAR IN REVIEW GREAT PLAINS CONSERVATION FOUNDATION. 165 Cat Rock Lane, Jupiter, FL Registration No:
2018 YEAR IN REVIEW GREAT PLAINS CONSERVATION FOUNDATION 165 Cat Rock Lane, Jupiter, FL 33458 Registration No: 45-5494919 INFO@GREATPLAINSFOUNDATION.COM WWW.GREATPLAINSFOUNDATION.COM Reflecting on 2018,
More informationSUMMARY OVERIEW INFORMATION ON WILDLIFE IN TANZANIA. Wildlife for all Tanzanians: Stopping the loss, nurturing the resource and widening the benefits
INFORMATION ON WILDLIFE IN TANZANIA Jumiko la Maliasili Tanzania Tanzania Natural Resource Forum Wildlife for all Tanzanians: Stopping the loss, nurturing the resource and widening the benefits SUMMARY
More information*attached below (scroll down)*
Mon 4/24 Activities Learning Target Students will review the concepts of chapter 13. Class Activities Play Classroom Jeopardy to review for test ---work on Chapter 13 review (due Tue) *attached below (scroll
More informationYour web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore ANIMAL FARM Costa Rican cattle ranch turns to ecotourism For the
More informationCOMMUNITY BASED WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREAS. Creating and Marketing Your Somewhere By Munira Bashir
COMMUNITY BASED WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREAS Creating and Marketing Your Somewhere By Munira Bashir Map of Africa/Kenya Facts of Kenya Area -580,367 km2 Capital -Nairobi Member EAC -Commonwealth, Commessa
More informationEnvironmental Ethics April 12, Lions of the Gir Forest
Environmental Ethics April 12, 2016 Lions of the Gir Forest 1 2 Gujarat State in Western India The Asiatic lion: Panthera leo persica Morphological (Appearance) Differences Longitudinal fold of skin along
More informationPreserving Biodiversity
Preserving Biodiversity How many species are there? 2.1 million currently described probably 3-50 million species most of those undiscovered are insects, fungi and bacteria 70% of known species are invertebrates
More informationEndangered Species: The okapi
Endangered Species: The okapi By Gale, Cengage, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.28.18 Word Count 626 Level MAX Image 1: Okapi are unique. Although they are part of the giraffe family, they look a bit like
More informationDOWNLOAD PDF SAVANNA FOOD CHAIN
Chapter 1 : Savanna Food Chain - Rickett Food Chain & Webs Site The food chain throughout the African savanna is shown on the left here. Plants and trees are the producers who photosynthesize, creating
More informationUNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES 21 st Century Producer: Mary Ferreira Script version: Final Duration: 19 :04 INDIA S TIGERS: A THREATENED SPECIES (TRT 19 04) ANNOUNCEMENTS ( WITHOUT PRESENTER/ANCHOR): Coming
More information7 DAYS PORINI LAST MINUTE MIGRATION SPECIAL (ROAD + AIR SAFARI) TWO WEEKLY DEPARTURES - SATURDAYS & WEDNESDAYS
7 DAYS PORINI LAST MINUTE MIGRATION SPECIAL (ROAD + AIR SAFARI) TWO WEEKLY DEPARTURES - SATURDAYS & WEDNESDAYS 1 night at Nairobi Tented Camp + 03 nights at Porini Bush Camp, Ol Kinyei Conservancy Maasai
More informationShelly Cotterman Nashville Zoo
Shelly Cotterman Nashville Zoo SAFE was just recently launched in May 2015 AZADV members are uniquely positioned in terms of enthusiasm and educational expertise The focus is on synergistic partnerships
More informationThey are magnificent birds that are perfectly adapted and sorely needed for a healthy ecosystem.
INTRODUCTION Vultures play a vital ecological role in the environment. They are the clean-up crew of the animal kingdom. They clean the landscape of dead animals that would otherwise spread disease. They
More informationTags big cats, Drew T. Cronin, Global Wildlife Conservation, Jaguars, lions, SMART, SMART Connect, SMART Partnership,
W I L D L I F E Implementing SMART to conserve big cats globally In Wildlife Tags big cats, Drew T. Cronin, Global Wildlife Conservation, Jaguars, lions, SMART, SMART Connect, SMART Partnership, tigers,
More informationAmur Leopard - Diet. Learn more online conservewildcats.org
Amur Leopard - Diet Prey: Amur leopards hunt an indiscriminate variety of animals including roe deer, sika deer, badgers and hares. Unlike tigers, if hungry leopards will happily seek out very small prey,
More informationAuthor. 1 of 5. But now it seems that all is not well in giraffe-land, with reports emerging that they may be staring extinction in the face.
1 of 5. Academic rigour, journalistic flair December 14, 2016 6.01am AEDT Giraffes future is much less secure than many people had imagined. Craig Fraser/Shutterstock Pardon the pun, but it s time to stick
More informationSaiga: Spirit of the Steppe. You can do things every day to be a hero for saiga! by San Diego Zoo Global. Created for the Saiga Conservation Alliance
Saiga: You can do things every day to be a hero for saiga! Spirit of the Steppe Created for the Saiga Conservation Alliance by San Diego Zoo Global What is a saiga antelope? Horns: Male saiga have horns
More informationBiodiversity and Conservation Biology
11 Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Chapter Objectives This chapter will help you: Characterize the scope of biodiversity on Earth Contrast the background extinction rate with periods of mass extinction
More informationWildlife Report. For the month of February, Two Thousand and Fifteen. Samaki 33 mm Risiriba 152 mm
Singita Grumeti Sasakwa & Faru Faru Lodges Serengeti House & Sabora Tented Camp Explore Mobile Tented Camp Tanzania (Photo by Adas Anthony) Wildlife Report For the month of February, Two Thousand and Fifteen
More informationAnimal Welfare in Wildlife Conservation
Animal Welfare in Wildlife Conservation Dr. Francis Gakuya African Animal Welfare Conference 3 rd October 2017 Outline Importance of wildlife conservation Challenges facing wildlife conservation Factors
More informationEndangered Species Endangered Species. For More Quality Materials like these visit montessorihelper.com
Endangered Species Endangered Species Photo credit: Sebastian Bergmann/Creative Commons Photo credit: Sebastian Bergmann/Creative Commons Giant Panda Giant Panda Their naturally limited niche in Asia's
More informationDiscovery Safari Field Guide
3-5, p1 Discovery Safari Field Guide This guide belongs to Name School Teacher Date IWM is a non-profit education program of Safari Club International Foundation Adaptation Adventures 3-5, p2 Imagine what
More informationSection 3: The Future of Biodiversity
Section 3: The Future of Biodiversity Preview Bellringer Objectives Saving Species One at a Time Captive-Breeding Programs Preserving Genetic Material Zoos, Aquariums, Parks, and Gardens Preserving Habitats
More informationGiraffe population has plunged, now "threatened with extinction"
Giraffe population has plunged, now "threatened with extinction" By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 12.14.16 Word Count 685 A giraffe stands on the outskirts of the Nogorongoro Crater National
More informationCawston Game Ranch. Zimbabwe. Facts and Figures. Data compiled by Vernon R Booth On behalf of Peter Johnstone and Juliet Johnstone
Cawston Game Ranch Zimbabwe Facts and Figures Data compiled by Vernon R Booth On behalf of Peter Johnstone and Juliet Johnstone www.rosslynsafaris.com History of game ranching in Zimbabwe Earliest experiments
More informationCompetition. Competition. Competition. Competition. Competition. Competition. Competition. Long history in ecology
Two species use the same limited resource or harm one another while seeking a resource Resource Organisms use common resources that are in short supply Resource Interference Interference Organisms seeking
More informationAERIAL SURVEILLANCE UNIT MONTHLY REPORT
AERIAL SURVEILLANCE UNIT MONTHLY REPORT AUGUST 2018 AERIAL STATISTICS AUGUST 2018 HOURS FLOWN 165 KMS COVERED 20,316 AREAS PATROLLED Tsavo East, Tsavo West, Chyulu Hills, Tana River (Garsen, Minjila) AUGUST
More informationSeptember 1 We will be waiting for you when your flight arrives at Nairobi International Airport, and we will head to our hotel in Nairobi.
Africa 2016 African Safari - September 2016 Welcome to the adventure of a lifetime! A private ten day African Safari to witness the greatest spectacle on earth, the Great Migration in Kenya. This safari
More informationWhat is Bushmeat? Bushmeat refers to all wildlife species used for meat, including threatened and endangered species
The Bushmeat Crisis What is Bushmeat? Bushmeat refers to all wildlife species used for meat, including threatened and endangered species One million metric tons of wildlife is killed for food each year
More informationOther Relevant International Standards OIE Global Conference on Rabies Control 7-9 September 2011, Incheon, Korea
Other Relevant International Standards OIE Global Conference on Rabies Control 7-9 September 2011, Incheon, Korea Willam B. Karesh, DVM President, OIE Working Group on Wildife Diseaeses Executive Vice
More informationVeronica Yovovich, Ph.D. Wildlife Conflict Specialist and Science Program Director Mountain Lion Foundation
Veronica Yovovich, Ph.D. Wildlife Conflict Specialist and Science Program Director Mountain Lion Foundation This is the second workshop we ve had addressing livestock and carnivores. The first was in April
More informationCORPORATE PARTNERSHIPS FOR CONSERVATION
CORPORATE PARTNERSHIPS FOR CONSERVATION The African Wildlife Foundation, together with the people of Africa, works to ensure the wildlife and wild lands of Africa will endure forever. For more than 50
More information1 st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS CITES African Carnivore Initiative (ACI1)
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA 1 st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS CITES
More informationSilencing The Uproar
Silencing The Uproar Fighting for Lions - One Year Later presented by Joe Hosmer, Al Maki, Melissa Simpson, Matt Eckert, Andrew Bird, CC Jaeger As a result, farmers and ranchers would no longer have any
More informationDIRECTOR S NOTE. Richard Bonham, Director of Operations, Big Life Kenya
DIRECTOR S NOTE As always happens this time of year, we are looking forward to rain. While the seemingly biblical rains of last spring held us over for longer than usual, the landscape here has long since
More informationKS4 Threatened Species Trail. Answers
KS4 Threatened Species Trail Answers Introduction The Threatened Species Trail will take you around the zoo and allow you to discover more about some of the threats affecting animals and the conservation
More informationFREE DOWNLOADABLE LESSON FROM
Copyright protected by Educators Publishing Service. Permission is granted to reproduce this page. 128 Reproducible Assessment 5 Unit 5: and FREE DOWNLOADABLE LESSON FROM WWW.EPSBOOKS.COM Unit 5 Skill
More informationWildlife Management Areas (WMAs) District Councils (DCs) 27,924 km 2 (3.0% of Tanzania) 148 villages inhabited by 480,000 people. 21 registered WMAs
Title of Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) Program Thcuma Tchato, Chepenje Chetu, and Niassa CBRNM Communal Conservancies and Community Forests Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) District
More informationAfrica 2016 A Photographic Safari with Jeff Wendorff
Africa 2016 A Photographic Safari with Jeff Wendorff African Safari - 2016 Safari Overview Kenya during the Great Migration Small Group 6 clients Everyone has their own row in the vehicles 10 nights and
More informationAt Home on the Range.
At Home on the Range Objective Students will ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of the text on bison. Students will interpret data in the text to create graphs. Background The American
More informatione-newsletter NOVEMBER 2018
Tel: +267 3974557 Fax: +267 3914259 Email: publicrelations@kcs.org.bw e-newsletter NOVEMBER 2018 The Kalahari Conservation Society @kcs_kalahari @kalahariconservationsociety In this issue: Empowering local
More informationLivestock Losses. From Department of Agriculture report 2010 (report also available on this website)
Livestock Losses From Department of Agriculture report 2010 (report also available on this website) Myth: Wolves, coyotes, mountain lions, bears, and others kill lots of cattle. Truth: Less than a quarter
More informationInvasive Species. Grade Levels. Introduction. This activity is intended for grades 9 12.
Invasive Species Grade Levels This activity is intended for grades 9 12 Introduction Located some 2, 400 miles from the nearest continental shore, the Hawaiian Islands are the most isolated group of islands
More informationImpact of Climate Change on Bees in the Eastern Forest: Diversity and Adaptations of Organisms
Impact of Climate Change on Bees in the Eastern Forest: Diversity and Adaptations of Organisms Region: Eastern Forests and Woodlands Grade Level(s): 7-9 Time Required: 2 50 minute class periods Focus Question(s):
More informationTigers to be freed. News Story Original Version (Primary) schoolsonline.britishcouncil.org. 20th April 2015
Tigers to be freed 20th April 2015 AFTER 15 years of complaints by animal rights campaigners, all the tigers held at Thailand s Tiger Temple are set to be freed by the end of April. The temple is famous
More informationInvasive Versus Endemic Species
School and University Partnership for Educational Renewal in Mathematics Invasive Versus Endemic Species Located some 2,400 miles from the nearest continental shore, the Hawaiian Islands are the most isolated
More informationLETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR WORDS FROM OUR CHAIRMAN
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 6 LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR It s nine years down the line and Honeyguide has a team of committed young conservationists, who have managed some extraordinary successes. We are
More informationShu mata Camp Welcomes You
Shu mata Camp Welcomes You Description The Camp is located at the foot of Kilimanjaro, deep in Maasai land, in an area known as South Amboseli. Large East African tents, in true Hemingway - style are lined
More informationSouthern Tanzania Safari and beach itinerary
Southern Tanzania Safari and beach itinerary Days 1-3: Ruaha National Park (3 nights, Mdonya Old River Camp) You will be met on arrival in Dar es Salaam and transferred to the nearby domestic airport for
More informationKeep Namibia s wildlife on the land!
Keep Namibia s wildlife on the land! 1 Understanding the conservation benefits of wildlife use in Namibia 2014/15 An information resource dedicated to all who have Africa s wildlife at heart and through
More informationExperience Kenya Tours and Travel
DAY 1 - Arrival Arrive at the JKIA (Jomo Kenyatta International Airport) meet our driver/guide who will transfer you to the hotel (Sentrim Boulevard) rest for tomorrow s big day. HB (breakfirst and dinner)
More informationEn E d n a d n a g n e g r e e r d e sp s e p c e i c e i s e
Endangeredspecies Endangeredspecies? An endangered speciesis a species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction. Where? Marine turtles For more than 100 million years marine turtles have covered
More informationKS2 Wild Explorers Conservation
KS2 Wild Explorers Conservation Conservation These resources are to be used whilst visiting Wild Explorers at the zoo. The final sheet of this document provides answers for your reference. Conservation
More informationWild About! Elephants August 19, 2017
Wild About! Elephants August 19, 2017 At a glance Through Zoo-wide efforts we will dedicate an entire day to bringing awareness to the plight of the elephant and how we can make a difference right here
More informationEndangered Species. The rare scare
Endangered Species The rare scare What is an Endangered Species? An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct because it is either few in numbers, threatened
More informationLesson Two. The Horses We All Own - The Wild Horse & Burro Program. Lessons about the Unwanted Horse. Teacher Guide and Resources: Goals
Lessons about the Unwanted Horse The Horses We All Own - The Wild Horse & Burro Program Content explores government ownership of horses, the Wild Horse and Mustang Program (Description of current state
More informationMaggie s. Activity Pack! The Nomad s Home. Daybreak on the Steppe. The Land of Nomads
Maggie s Activity Pack! Name Date The Nomad s Home Daybreak on the Steppe The hot sun rises on the vast, dry grasslands of Central Asia. It lights up the bright orange-colored door of a Mongolian herder
More informationIs the lion really the king of the jungle?
1 In literature, art, and folklore, lions have long been the symbol of kings and royalty. Their very appearance suggests strength and power. They are the largest of all felines and are one of the top predators
More informationInvasive Versus Endemic Species
School and University Partnership for Educational Renewal in Mathematics Invasive Versus Endemic Species Located some 2,400 miles from the nearest continental shore, the Hawaiian Islands are the most isolated
More informationLESSON. We made from water every living thing. Al-Anbia 30 LESSON 1
We made from water every living thing Al-Anbia 30 5 6 Part One A. Match the pictures with the phrases. a b c d putting out the fire cutting down the trees hurting the animal helping the injured animal
More informationTHE MASAI MARA IN DEPTH
THE MASAI MARA IN DEPTH 11-23 NOVEMBER 2019 OPTIONAL EXTENSION TO LAIKIPIA 22 27 NOVEMBER 2019 Tour Leader: Mike Mockler VA S T L A N D S C A P E S A N D U N F O RG E T TA B L E WILDLIFE ENCOUNTERS This
More informationNAIROBI EXCURSIONS GENERAL INFORMATION
NAIROBI EXCURSIONS Kenya s capital Nairobi is often just a transit point for tourists heading out to enjoy a safari or beach holiday. But as you would expect from East Africa s booming economic hub, there
More information