Targeted Wild Pig Feeder by WPF, Inc.
|
|
- Felicia Peters
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Targeted Wild Pig Feeder by WPF, Inc. There are only two types of people in Texas, those who have pigs and those who re goin to get em. Is this an exaggeration or an overstatement? Texas A&M University s AgriLife Extension program has devoted years and has conducted several research studies. They are one of the leading research institutes regarding the feral hog/wild pig (Sus scrofa). They have published numerous studies and continuous research, to name a few Feral Hogs in Texas, Feral Hog Laws and Regulations in Texas, Feral Hog Population Growth, Density and Harvest in Texas. For our purposes of analysis and discussion, our projections of the wild pig severity, growth and control, will be based primarily upon the efforts of Texas A&M University s research and publications. Introduction Wild pigs by nature are free-ranging opportunistic, adaptable, non-indigenous omnivores. They are intelligent, prolific and are very destructive. When left to their own resources in search of food, they have been known to cause extensive damage of over billions of dollars and the spread of multiple diseases. It has been acknowledge by the USDA, June 0 that the wild pig carries over 0 diseases and 7 parasites which can be transmitted to crops, people, pets, livestock and wildlife. If their rooting is left unchecked or undirected, substantial damage will result in neighborhoods, farm land, crops, and ecosystems. It has been estimated that damages in Texas alone are over $00 million annually per Texas Department of Agriculture and $. billion nationally. Not only will wild pigs feast on field crops such as corn, milo, rice, peanuts, hay, turf and wheat - there s not a crop they won t eat, but have been known to be very efficient predators as well. They will prey on young livestock and small animals. A hungry adult wild pig is an aggressive, destructive and sometimes very capable predator. And, equally important, other than man, have NO natural or significant predators themselves. WPF, Inc., PO Box 87, St. Petersburg, FL 7
2 Disease Reservoirs Considerable research has been done on parasite loads and disease potential of wild pigs. Wild pigs have been found to be potential reservoirs for domestic livestock diseases, among which are hog chlorea, brucellosis, trichinosis, foot and mouth disease, African swine fever, and pseudorabies. Hogs have been found to test positive for leptospirosis and areas of heavy hog use have been found to harbor higher concentrations of fecal coliform bacteria. The potential of transmission of disease to other wildlife, livestock, and man does exist, as the documentation of the loss of 0 head of cattle in Dimmit County, Texas in 989 due to transmission of pseudorabies by feral hogs (Turman, ADC, and USDA) would indicate. Reproduction What s being said by those that have been around wild pigs - out of piglets born, thirteen will survive. Wild pigs are prolific. They have the highest reproduction of any hoofed animal, capable of breeding in as little as six months of age; their gestation is about days. Normally, a sow will have on an average litter size of four to six but have been known to have under ideal conditions as many as ten to twelve. While capable of producing two litters per year, research has shown the majority of sows have only one per year. Young may be born throughout the year with peak production in the early spring. The young are born with a : male to female sex ratio. Wild pigs generally travel in family groups called sounders, comprised generally of two sows and their young. Mature adult boars are usually solitary, keeping to themselves, only joining a herd to breed. Population and Growth Texas A&M University's AgriLife Extension service conducts wild pig research. Mark Tyson, from the project, said that studies indicate that there are between.8 and. million wild pigs in Texas. Some 79% of the state's land mass is a suitable habitat for them, and they have infiltrated almost every county. Tyson said that as things stand, the number of wild pigs in Texas is predicted to grow by 6% annually, roughly doubling in five years. There are other estimates as high as tripling. On an average population estimate of.6 million, Texas wild pig population will increase to - 7. million, and that study was completed almost THREE years ago. The leading pig biologist, Dr. Jack Mayer was quoted August 0 in Huffington Post of saying There could be up to 8 million. What s today s estimate? The average feral hog density in Texas ranged from.-. hogs/square mile from reported studies. By multiplying the density estimate to the total potential suitable feral hog habitat, we estimated the number of feral hogs statewide to be between.8 and. million, with the average being.6 million. Feral Hog Population Growth, Density and Harvest in Texas, August 0 WPF, Inc., PO Box 87, St. Petersburg, FL 7
3 U.S. Distribution of Wild Pig by County - 0. The following table illustrates a given average population of feral hogs, an even sex ratio, levels of annual population growth and harvest, the model indicates growth or no growth over five years. As annual population harvest increases, annual population growth decreases. Initial Population of Feral Hogs Annual Population Growth Rate Annual Population Harvest Rate Five Year Population Increase,600,000 8% 0% 8,68,000,600,000 % % 6,6,000,600,000 6% 8%,,000,600,000 % %,8,000 Five Year Outcome. times. times.0 times.6 times,600,000 0% 66% 0 No population growth WPF, Inc., PO Box 87, St. Petersburg, FL 7
4 . The following figure - indicates areas in green which is suitable habitat for feral hogs, comprising 79% of the land mass in Texas. Control Duane Kraemer, a professor of veterinary physiology and pharmacology at Texas A&M University, and his team have discovered a promising birth control compound. Now all they have to do is figure out a way to get wild hogs, and only wild hogs, to ingest it. Nobody believes that can be done, he says. Tyler Campbell, a wildlife biologist with the USDA s National Wildlife Research Center at Texas A&M - Kingsville, and Justin Foster, a research coordinator for Texas Parks and Wildlife, are confident there must be a workable poison to kill wild hogs though, once again, the delivery system is the more vexing issue. Smithsonian, A Plague of Pigs in Texas, January 0. The Lubbock Avalanche-Journal reports that to keep the invasive species in check, Texas would have to cull nearly 66 percent of the animals to prevent them from breeding. That is a very tall order. In a 00 survey taken by the state s landowners, trapping and hunting methods accounted to 7,66 pigs taken in that year, amounting to roughly 9 percent of the population. WPF, Inc., PO Box 87, St. Petersburg, FL 7
5 Texas A&M AgriLife has published August 0 the same findings that population reduction measures need to increase drastically, up to 66% of the population will need to be removed annually on a long-term basis (i.e., five years or more) to reach a stable population. The control methods for the growing population have varied from hunting, trapping, snaring, dogging, harvesting and fencing. None specifically or all inclusively have had any significant impact! Texas highest removal estimates have only been 9%. Based on.6 million pigs, that s almost an additional million pigs annually needing to be eradicated to stay even, (66% - 9% = 7%;.7 x.6 million million). The population has increased and become even more wide spread, and not just in Texas. Currently, wild pigs are reported in 9 states, as far north as Michigan and southerly as the Florida Keys. Without a more aggressive methodology and systemic approach, the problem will only increase. Projections Most published U.S. estimates of the wild pig population are approximately million of which half are in Texas. This is an estimate; no agency has any hard numbers. However, that figure was from 0. With reasonable assumption and understanding on how prolific the wild pig is, the estimate could be twice as many today! Their numbers have grown, their range has expanded and their destructive behavior goes unabated. Texas may have the most aggressive program(s) regarding the eradication of the wild pig snaring, fencing, dogging, aerial shoots, harvesting, trapping, and hunting. Still, the highest removal is only 9%. California and Florida (two and three respectively in pig population) are now witnessing the same pig growth, the same destruction of crops, farm land, and ecosystems. If the 66% eradication mark is to be met, and assuming the other states are as aggressive and as successful as Texas, close to million pigs need to be harvested, about,00 per day! That does NOT reduce the population ONLY keeps it even. It is not unrealistic to expect a necessary kill off rate of 0,000 a day for any true appreciable reduction. The following illustrations are population growth of the feral pig and comparing them with a field deer. NO COMPARISON! The feral pig is the most prolific of any hoofed animal. WPF, Inc., PO Box 87, St. Petersburg, FL 7
6 One Sow - One Litter per Year** Five Year Growth Extrapolation Litter Size: Year Litter Size: 6 Litter Size: ,96,096,0 7,776,768 Growth Line: versus 6 Growth Line: 6 versus 8 9,000,000 8,000 7,776,768 0,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 Litter Size,000 Litter Size 6,000 0,000 Litter Size 6,000 Litter Size 8 0,000,000,96, , ,776,000, ** One Sow can have litters every months and can average up to in a litter! ** Gestation time is approximately days, and a sow can start reproducing at 6 months of age! WPF, Inc., PO Box 87, St. Petersburg, FL 7
7 Reproduction Comparison: Deer versus Wild Pig Year Free Range Deer* Wild Pig* Reproduction: Deer versus Wild Pig 7 6,000 8,000 6,9, 8,000,,000 0,000 Comparison: Deer vs. Wild Pig Deer** Versus Wild Pig Twice/year Potential Number of Offspring? to Wild Pig 6,000,000 How often can They Reproduct? Once/year Deer 8,000,9,000 6 to What is the Age of Reproductive Maturity? Avg. years 6 months How long of a Gestation Period? Apx. 00 days Apx. days What is the Potential Offspring in Years? deer versus, Wild Pigs!, *Optimal breeding for Deer (/ yr.) and Wild Pig (6/6 mos.) **per the University of Michigan, Conclusion Two major concerns about feral swine shared by professional wildlife managers and livestock officials as well as livestock producers are: () that feral swine are known to be very adaptable, intelligent having a high reproductive capability with little or no predators and, because of their feeding habits and behavior, can significantly impact wild ecosystems; and () That feral swine are known disease carriers. Houston, we do have a problem, and time is critical! WPF, Inc., PO Box 87, St. Petersburg, FL 7
SP-472 AUGUST Feral Hog Population Growth, Density and Harvest in Texas
SP-472 AUGUST 2012 Feral Hog Population Growth, Density and Harvest in Texas Photo courtesy Jared Timmons, Texas AgriLife Extension Service Feral hogs (Sus scrofa) are non-native, highly adaptable, and
More informationWILD HOGS IN MISSISSIPPI
WILD HOGS IN MISSISSIPPI Emerging Issues and Potential Problems Wild hogs are not native to North America and are not classified as wildlife. In the late 1980s, established populations of wild hogs in
More informationLivestock Concerns with Feral Hogs. Aaron Sumrall Newton Co. Extension Agent
Livestock Concerns with Feral Hogs Aaron Sumrall Newton Co. Extension Agent History of Feral Hogs Introduce to New World by De Soto in 1539 as a food source. Made it to Texas in 1680 s. Population explosion
More informationInvasive Species. 1. What do you think might happen if a species is moved out of its native habitat and into a new environment?
Name Date Hr Invasive Species Every animal and plant species has a native habitat, or environment where it naturally and normally lives and grows. Humans sometimes relocate a species, either by accident
More informationHowell Woods Orientation and Safety Open Book Test
Name: Date: 1 Howell Woods Orientation and Safety Open Book Test Each hunter must pass this test with a maximum of three questions answered incorrectly, with all of the safety questions answered correctly
More informationSection 1 Basic Pig Biology. Section 1 Basic Pig Biology
Section 1 Basic Pig Biology 1 Introduction All wild pigs, wild boar, feral swine, and Eurasian boar are members of the same biological species - Sus scrofa. Pigs, or swine, were first introduced to North
More informationAnnual Report Ecology and management of feral hogs on Fort Benning, Georgia.
Annual Report 2005 Ecology and management of feral hogs on Fort Benning, Georgia. PROJECT INVESTIGATORS: Stephen S. Ditchkoff, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Bldg.,
More informationFERAL HOG EXPANSION 2/21/2011. Population Dynamics and Distribution of Feral Hogs. Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences
Population Dynamics and Distribution of Feral Hogs Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences Jim Gallagher Wildlife Specialist Uvalde, Texas Improving Lives. Improving Texas. FERAL HOG EXPANSION 1988
More informationFERALS IN THE CLASSROOM. Designed by the Institute for Applied Ecology University of Canberra Invasive Animals CRC
FERALS IN THE CLASSROOM Designed by the Institute for Applied Ecology University of Canberra Invasive Animals CRC WHAT IS A PEST? A pest can be described many different ways. FERAL EXOTIC, INTRODUCED,
More informationWILDLIFE DAMAGE Publication Series WDS September 2007
WILDLIFE DAMAGE Publication Series WDS 07 -- 06 September 2007 Managing Wildlife Damage: Feral swine (Sus scrofa) Max Lang 1 and Michael T. Mengak 2 INTRODUCTION Feral hogs occur throughout the world.
More informationBiologist s Answer: What are your goals? Deer Management. Define goals, objectives. Manager s Question: Should I cull or shoot spikes?
Manager s Question: Should I cull or shoot spikes? Manager s Question: Should I cull or shoot spikes? Biologist s Answer: What are your goals? How futile it is to passively follow a recipe without understanding
More informationCoyotes: Wild and free on the urban interface. Dana Sanchez Extension Wildlife Specialist
Coyotes: Wild and free on the urban interface Dana Sanchez Extension Wildlife Specialist Dana.Sanchez@oregonstate.edu 541-737-6003 Coyotes in legend and culture Canis latrans = barking dog 20-45 lbs Males
More informationDeer Management in Maryland. Brian Eyler Deer Project Leader Maryland DNR
Deer Management in Maryland Brian Eyler Deer Project Leader Maryland DNR 301-842-0332 beyler@dnr.state.md.us General Behavior Social groups Social hierarchy Home range Nocturnal Bedding Food Habits Ruminants
More informationImplementing a Successful Deer Management Program. Kip Adams Certified Wildlife Biologist Dir. of Ed. & Outreach Quality Deer Management Association
Implementing a Successful Deer Management Program Kip Adams Certified Wildlife Biologist Dir. of Ed. & Outreach Quality Deer Management Association QDMA Deer Population Trends 30,000,000 25,000,000 20,000,000
More informationLEAPS BOUNDS. Growing up hunting as a kid in New Hampshire, I didn t. by Dan Bergeron
& LEAPS BOUNDS by Dan Bergeron Growing up hunting as a kid in New Hampshire, I didn t give much thought to how the deer population was managed or what went into setting hunting seasons every year. My mind
More informationSan Diego Feral Pig Eradication
San Diego Feral Pig Eradication Removal Locations (2010-June, 2014) 30 Palomar Mountain Vista Irrigation Santa Ysabel Capitan Grande Reservation 15 Descanso 19 1 Hauser Canyon Hauser Mountain Lake Morena
More informationUpland Wildlife Habitat Management (645) EQIP Program Sheet Feral Swine Trapping. MI-EQIP11-1
Overview Feral swine have become an ever increasing nuisance in Michigan (Figure 1) and many other states in the continental US. Feral swine populations likely originated from a combination of intentionally
More informationPolicy Position Statement on Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) and hybrids in Ireland and Northern Ireland
Status: Final Date issued: 18/11/2011 Issue number: 1.0 Executive Summary This Policy Position Statement (PPS) was prepared by Invasive Species Ireland on behalf of the Invasive Species Ireland Steering
More informationCHECKS AND BALANCES. OVERVIEW Students become managers of a herd of animals in a paper-pencil, discussionbased
CHECKS AND BALANCES 5 OVERVIEW Students become managers of a herd of animals in a paper-pencil, discussionbased activity. BACKGROUND White Tailed Deer White-tailed deer have always been a part of the forest
More informationCoyotes (Canis latrans) in Florida: the Good, the Bad, & the Ugly
Coyotes (Canis latrans) in Florida: the Good, the Bad, & the Ugly Presented by: Angeline Scotten FL Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Produced by: Martin Main, PhD University of Florida, IFAS mmain@ufl.edu
More informationFaster, better, cheaper: Transgenic Salmon. How the Endangered Species Act applies to genetically
Faster, better, cheaper: Transgenic Salmon How the Endangered Species Act applies to genetically modified salmon History of Genetic Modification Genetic modification involves the insertion or deletion
More informationFun Facts History of the Pig Distribution Management Wild Pig Biology Fort Benning Regulations How to Hunt Wild Pigs?
Fun Facts History of the Pig Distribution Management Wild Pig Biology Fort Benning Regulations How to Hunt Wild Pigs? Considered the 6 th smartest animal in the world IQ of a 5 year-old human Do not sweat
More informationSPOTLIGHT DEER SURVEY YO RANCHLANDS LANDOWNERS ASSOCIATION ±10,400 ACRES KERR COUNTY
SPOTLIGHT DEER SURVEY YO RANCHLANDS LANDOWNERS ASSOCIATION ±10,400 ACRES KERR COUNTY WRITTEN BY: SHANE KIEFER, CWB SARAH KAHLICH, AWB PLATEAU LAND & WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AUGUST 1, 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
More informationCoyotes. The coyote, considered by many as a symbol of the Old West, now resides
Coyotes The coyote, considered by many as a symbol of the Old West, now resides throughout the continental USA. The eerie sounding howl of this reclusive predator is a welcomed sound to tourists, but to
More informationSouth Carolina s Growing Wild Hog Problem: Recommendations for Management and Control
South Carolina s Growing Wild Hog Problem: Recommendations for Management and Control Presented by the South Carolina Wild Hog Task Force A State and Federal Interagency Task Force Overview of the Problem
More informationManagement History of the Edwards Plateau
Management History of the Edwards Plateau Eco regions of Texas Edwards Plateau 24,000,000 acres About 15,000 years ago, the Edwards Plateau was much cooler and was more forested than today. Pollen counts
More informationInvasive Species. Grade Levels. Introduction. This activity is intended for grades 9 12.
Invasive Species Grade Levels This activity is intended for grades 9 12 Introduction Located some 2, 400 miles from the nearest continental shore, the Hawaiian Islands are the most isolated group of islands
More informationInvasive Versus Endemic Species
School and University Partnership for Educational Renewal in Mathematics Invasive Versus Endemic Species Located some 2,400 miles from the nearest continental shore, the Hawaiian Islands are the most isolated
More informationCHEETAH PROJECT Cheetah Conservation Fund. Interviewers name Date
CHEETAH PROJECT Cheetah Conservation Fund Interviewers name Date 1. Interviewee: Name: Occupation Owner, Manager, Ranger, Farm employee, Other Age (yrs) Male Female For how long have you worked on this
More informationTITLE 35. OKLAHOMA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD, AND FORESTRY CHAPTER 15. ANIMAL INDUSTRY SUBCHAPTER 34. FERAL SWINE
TITLE 35. OKLAHOMA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD, AND FORESTRY CHAPTER 15. ANIMAL INDUSTRY SUBCHAPTER 34. FERAL SWINE 35:15-34-1. Purpose The purpose of these rules is to implement the provisions of
More informationStatus Report on the Yellowstone Bison Population, August 2016 Chris Geremia 1, Rick Wallen, and P.J. White August 17, 2016
Summary: Status Report on the Yellowstone Bison Population, August 2016 Chris Geremia 1, Rick Wallen, and P.J. White August 17, 2016 The bison population is estimated near 5,500 (range = 5,200-5,800),
More informationEnclosed, please find the 2018 Spotlight Deer Survey Report and Recommendations that we have prepared for your review and records.
July 26, 2018 YO Ranchlands Landowner Association 1323 Whispering Pines Houston, TX 77055 To the Wildlife Committee: Enclosed, please find the 2018 Spotlight Deer Survey Report and Recommendations that
More informationCity of Galena 2017 Deer Hunting Survey
City of Galena 2017 Deer Hunting Survey The City of Galena is collecting information from private property owners about hunting whitetail deer. The survey is intended for owners of agricultural property
More informationWholesale Cuts of a Market Pig
Swine Showmanship Wholesale Cuts of a Market Pig Common Pig Breeds Picture Provided by Prairie State Berkshire Picture Provided by Maddox Hampshires Hampshire Picture Provided by Jack Rodibaugh and
More informationTexas A&M Natural Resources Institute Wild Pig Outreach Program FAQ
Texas A&M Natural Resources Institute Wild Pig Outreach Program FAQ Why do we have so many wild pigs now? Wild pigs were first introduced into Texas by the explorer Hernando de Soto in the mid-1500 s.
More informationBIOLOGY, LEGAL STATUS, CONTROL MATERIALS, AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE
BIOLOGY, LEGAL STATUS, CONTROL MATERIALS, AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE Wild Pig Family: Suidae Billy Higginbotham-Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Introduction: Wild pigs in the United States are referred
More informationThe History of a Central Texas Feral Hog Management Program
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln National Conference on Feral Hogs Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for 4-15-2008 The History of a Central Texas
More informationWildlife Management. Wildlife Management. Geography 657
Wildlife Management Geography 657 Wildlife Management The planned use, protection and control of wildlife by the application of ecological principles. Wildlife: all animals on earth that have not been
More informationReduction in Biological Diversity Section 4.1 p Section 4.3 p
Reduction in Biological Diversity Section 4.1 p. 57-65 Section 4.3 p. 72-78 Review Ecological Diversity A variety of ecosystems (mountains, forests, deserts) and how they interact together. Community Diversity
More informationEnvironmental Change and its Effects
Environmental Change and its Effects 1 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 2 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 What happens when habitats change? 3 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 Adaptive evolution ensures that individuals within
More informationTHE WOLF WATCHERS. Endangered gray wolves return to the American West
CHAPTER 7 POPULATION ECOLOGY THE WOLF WATCHERS Endangered gray wolves return to the American West THE WOLF WATCHERS Endangered gray wolves return to the American West Main concept Population size and makeup
More informationChronic Wasting Disease in Southeast Minnesota. Drs. Michelle Carstensen and Lou Cornicelli Preston Public Meeting December 18, 2018
Chronic Wasting Disease in Southeast Minnesota Drs. Michelle Carstensen and Lou Cornicelli Preston Public Meeting December 18, 2018 Agenda Opening Remarks Brief overview of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)
More informationThis game has been adapted from SECONDARY PROJECT WILD 1983, 1985
CHECKS AND BALANCES GAME This game has been adapted from SECONDARY PROJECT WILD 1983, 1985 It is advisable to run the card sets in different colors. This makes it easier for the students to follow the
More informationREPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE TRAINING COURSE ON THE SURVEILLANCE OF WILDLIFE DISEASES AND THE ROLE OF HUNTERS
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE TRAINING COURSE ON THE SURVEILLANCE OF WILDLIFE DISEASES AND THE ROLE OF HUNTERS Pravets, Bulgaria, 18 19 December 2017 1 Introduction to the report The World Organisation
More informationFarm Wildlife Management and Food Plots
Farm Wildlife Management and Food Plots Farm Wildlife Management Managing farm land specifically for wildlife. Controlled burns Native warm season grasses Riparian areas Timber harvest Food plots Photo:
More informationInvasive Versus Endemic Species
School and University Partnership for Educational Renewal in Mathematics Invasive Versus Endemic Species Located some 2,400 miles from the nearest continental shore, the Hawaiian Islands are the most isolated
More informationJob Title: Game Management, Subsection B Game Management Mountain Lion
Job Title:, Subsection B Goal: Manage the mountain lion population, its numbers and distribution, as an important part of Arizona s fauna and to provide mountain lion hunting recreation opportunity while
More informationBest Management Practices. for Trapping Badger in the United States
Best Management Practices for Trapping Badger in the United States Best Management Practices (BMPs) are carefully researched educational guides designed to address animal welfare and increase trappers
More informationStreet Edmonton, AB T6K 1T8. Alberta Fish and Game Association (AFGA) Position On Game Farming In Alberta February 2004
Alberta Fish & Game Association 6924 104 Street Edmonton, AB T6K 1T8 Phone: (780) 437-2342 Fax: (780) 438-6872 email: office@afga.org Website: www.afga.org Alberta Fish and Game Association (AFGA) Position
More informationI believe it s safe to say that the good ole days for whitetail hunting are right now.
I believe it s safe to say that the good ole days for whitetail hunting are right now. It hasn t been long ago that I heard stories about hunting back in the good ole days when bucks supported really big
More informationPREDATOR CONTROL AND DEER MANAGEMENT: AN EAST TEXAS PERSPECTIVE
PREDATOR CONTROL AND DEER MANAGEMENT: AN EAST TEXAS PERSPECTIVE BEN H. KOERTH, Institute for White-tailed Deer Management and Research, Box 6109, Arthur Temple College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State
More informationCoyote Canis latrans
Coyote Canis latrans COLOR Dark gray to pale gray to reddish-brown Physical Description LENGTH Average 37 long, 18 high WEIGHT From 20 to 50 pounds -Coyotes in the NE US tend to be larger due to interbreeding
More information"Oh! Deer! & Limiting Factors" adapted from Project Wild Mr. Mark Musselman Audubon at the Francis Beidler Forest
"Oh! Deer! & Limiting Factors" adapted from Project Wild Mr. Mark Musselman Audubon at the Francis Beidler Forest Overview: Student act out the parts of a deer herd looking for food, water, and shelter.
More informationLife history Food Distribution Management... 98
BEAR: Table of Contents Overview Life history... 97 Food... 97 Distribution... 98 Management... 98 2010 Statistical Reports Controlled spring bear season harvest... 100 General season black bear harvest...
More informationObjectives. Summary. Background
Lesson 5: Ruffe Musical Chairs Activity: Students use role-play to mimic the behavior of an invasive, non-native fish called Eurasian ruffe (pronounced rough) to experience firsthand how and why the species
More informationBison: National Treasure or Pernicious Vector?
Bison: National Treasure or Pernicious Vector? A brief history of Bison in the GYE Yellowstone herd - genetically and behaviorally unique - the only herd with continuously wild ancestry from the days when
More informationDeer Management Unit 127
Deer Management Unit 127 Area Description Deer Management Unit (DMU) 127 is 328 sq. miles in size and is found in far western Gogebic County surrounding Ironwood, Bessemer and adjacent rural communities.
More informationSTATE OF MINNESOTA IN COURT OF APPEALS. Court File No. A Petitioners, Respondents.
STATE OF MINNESOTA IN COURT OF APPEALS Court File No. A12-1680 Center for Biological Diversity, Howling for Wolves, Petitioners, vs. AFFIDAVIT OF JOHN D. ERB Minnesota Department of Natural Resources,
More informationBTSF. Better Training for Safer Food Initiative. Wild Boar ecology
Better Training for Safer Food Initiative Wild Boar ecology BTSF This presentation is delivered under contract with the Consumers, Health, Agriculture and Food Executive Agency (http://ec.europa.eu/chafea).
More informationJob Title: Game Management, Subsection B Game Management Mountain Lion. SPECIES: Mountain Lion
SPECIES: Goal: Manage the mountain lion population, its numbers and distribution, as an important part of Arizona s fauna and to provide mountain lion hunting recreation opportunity while maintaining existing
More informationJob Title: Game Management, Subsection B Game Management Mountain Lion. SPECIES: Mountain Lion
SPECIES: Goal: Manage the mountain lion population, its numbers and distribution, as an important part of Arizona s fauna and to provide mountain lion hunting recreation opportunity while maintaining existing
More informationNATURAL CONTROLS OF POPULATIONS: 3 CASE STUDIES
NATURAL CNTRL F PPULATIN: 3 CA TUDI Population size in a community is regulated in many ways. ome of the controls acting on populations are: the amount of food and water available to feed the population
More informationWild boar magament in relation to ASF
Wild boar magament in relation to ASF Vittorio Guberti ISPRA Italy Standing Group of Experts on African swine fever in the Baltic and Eastern Europe region under the GF-TADs umbrella First meeting (SGE1)
More informationMichigan Predator-Prey Project Phase 1 Preliminary Results and Management Recommendations. Study Background
Michigan Predator-Prey Project Phase 1 Preliminary Results and Management Recommendations Study Background White-tailed deer are important ecologically, socially, and economically throughout their geographic
More informationMaking Sense of Selective Buck Harvest
Making Sense of Selective Buck Harvest Once you achieve great buck age structure, harvesting only the highest-scoring middle-agers and leaving the others can lead to high-grading. Here s how to wisely
More informationWild Wapiti Wild Wapiti activities are directly tied to the third spread - pages 5 and 6 of Our Wetland Project.
Wild Wapiti Wild Wapiti activities are directly tied to the third spread - pages 5 and 6 of Our Wetland Project. Herbivores feed on plants. What adaptations do these animals have to enable them to thrive
More informationAfrican Swine fever in wild boar in Belgium
African Swine fever in wild boar in Belgium PAFF Committee 16 January 2019 Confirmed cases in wild boar On the 13 th January 2019 : 973 wild boars sampled 323 confirmed cases of AVP in wild boar 321 in
More informationFeral Hogs. in Texas Mark E. Mapston District Supervisor Texas Cooperative Extension * Wildlife Services
Feral Hogs in Texas Mark E. Mapston District Supervisor Texas Cooperative Extension * Wildlife Services Contents Introduction History Identification Eurasian Wild Boars Feral Hogs Hybrids Biology and Ecology
More informationWILD BOAR ECOLOGY, BEHAVOUR AND POPULATION MANAGEMENT PREVENTING CONTAGIOUS DISEASES IN LITHUANIA
WILD BOAR ECOLOGY, BEHAVOUR AND POPULATION MANAGEMENT PREVENTING CONTAGIOUS DISEASES IN LITHUANIA Olgirda Belova Institute of Forestry LAMMC E-mail: Baltic.Forestry@mi.lt, http://www.mi.lt 1 Photo: Romas
More informationIsland Fox A POPULATION IN TROUBLE T E A C H E R. Activity Overview
Activity at a Glance Grade: 6 9 Subject: Science : Category: Life Science, Earth Science Topic: Ecology, Animals, Living Things Time Required Two 45-minute periods Level of Complexity Medium Activity Overview
More information5 th Grade Science Pre-assessment Organisms & Environments Unit 5 KEY
5 th Grade Science Pre-assessment Organisms & Environments Unit 5 KEY 1. Sun Grass Grasshopper Spider Bird Using the food chain above, how would a large decrease in the spider population affect the other
More informationRANCHING Wildlife. Texas White-Tailed Deer 2017 Hunting Forecast
RANCHING Wildlife Texas White-Tailed Deer 2017 Hunting Forecast During most summers, I take a short break and head to Colorado, Wyoming, or somewhere out west to enjoy a respite from the hot South Texas
More informationMOLESWORTH BOVINE TB CONTROL OPERATION (YEAR 1)
MOLESWORTH BOVINE TB CONTROL OPERATION (YEAR 1) OSPRI S TBFREE PROGRAMME The TBfree programme aims to control and eventually eradicate bovine tuberculosis (TB) from New Zealand s farmed cattle and deer
More informationCompetition. Competition. Competition. Competition. Competition. Competition. Competition. Long history in ecology
Two species use the same limited resource or harm one another while seeking a resource Resource Organisms use common resources that are in short supply Resource Interference Interference Organisms seeking
More informationDMU 065 Ogemaw County Deer Management Unit
DMU 065 Ogemaw County Deer Management Unit Area Description Ogemaw County Deer Management Unit is in the Northern Lower Peninsula Region (NLP). It has roughly 99,000 acres of public land which is about
More informationESRM 350 Consumptive and Non- Consumptive Exploitation of Wildlife
ESRM 350 Consumptive and Non- Consumptive Exploitation of Wildlife Autumn 2013 "I wanted an ideal animal to hunt," explained the general. "So I said: 'What are the attributes of an ideal quarry?' And the
More informationOctober 14, University of Missouri Extension
October 14, 2014 University of Missouri Extension Pat Guinan October 14, 2014 A benign growing season for much of Missouri, and the Midwest Missouri Monthly Temperature Departure from Average* April 2014
More informationEU Strategy for ASF OIE-CIC-FACE TRAINING COURSE 18 DECEMBER 2017
EU Strategy for ASF OIE-CIC-FACE TRAINING COURSE 18 DECEMBER 2017 Francesco Berlingieri European Commission - DG SANTE Unite G3 Animal health - crisis management ASF situation in the EU in 2014 ASF situation
More informationDMU 452 Northern Multi-County Deer Management Unit
DMU 452 Northern Multi-County Deer Management Unit Area Description The Core TB Zone Deer Management Unit is in the Northern Lower Peninsula Region (NLP) and covers portions of Alcona, Alpena, Montmorency,
More informationESRM 350 Consumptive and Non- Consumptive Exploitation of Wildlife
ESRM 350 Consumptive and Non- Consumptive Exploitation of Wildlife Autumn 2014 "I wanted an ideal animal to hunt," explained the general. "So I said: 'What are the attributes of an ideal quarry?' And the
More informationCWD 102 for Managers. Chronic Wasting Disease - the beginnings Colorado Univ. of Wyoming
CWD 102 for Managers Bryan Richards CWD Project Leader USGS U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Chronic Wasting Disease - the beginnings 1967 Colorado Mule deer research facility Loss
More informationMISSISSIPPI COMMISSION ON WILDLIFE, FISHERIES, AND PARKS MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE, FISHERIES, AND PARKS
MISSISSIPPI COMMISSION ON WILDLIFE, FISHERIES, AND PARKS MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE, FISHERIES, AND PARKS Title 40: Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks Part 2: Wildlife Part 2, Chapter 7: Nuisance Animals
More informationControlling Predators to Increase Quail Populations
WILDLIFE Controlling Predators to Increase Quail Populations Looking for guidance as to when, where, and how predator management can and should be implemented to increase quail population? Topics include
More informationFERAL HOG PROJECT ACCOMPLISHMENTS March 2008-February 2010
FERAL HOG PROJECT ACCOMPLISHMENTS March 2008-February 2010 INTRODUCTION The Texas Legislature provided $1M for feral hog abatement to the Texas Department of Agriculture for the 2008-2009 Biennium. That
More informationManaging Wildlife Populations
Lesson C4 5 Managing Wildlife Populations Unit C. Animal Wildlife Management Problem Area 4. Game Birds Management Lesson 5. Managing Wildlife Populations New Mexico Content Standard: Pathway Strand: Natural
More informationManaging Encounters Between Humans and Coyotes. Guidelines and Information
Managing Encounters Between Humans and Coyotes Guidelines and Information PURPOSE The Highlands Ranch Metro District manages a parks and open space system with more than 2,500 acres of land. These areas
More informationDeer and Bison Artiodactyla
Deer and Bison Artiodactyla Moose: Linda Shaw 100 Wapiti Cervus elaphus When Europeans first settled Canada, the eastern race of Wapiti or Elk (C. e. canadensis) were found in the Rainy River area and
More informationDMU 487 Northern Multi-County Deer Management Unit
DMU 487 Northern Multi-County Deer Management Unit Area Description Deer Management Unit (DMU) 487 is a multi-county DMU created to address bovine tuberculosis (btb) in the Northern Lower Peninsula Region
More informationInshore wrasse pot fishery What are the issues?
Our Position - Summary Devon Wildlife Trust is calling for the immediate ban on live capture of all wrasse species in the South West from within Marine Protected Areas. Wrasse are being captured live from
More informationIntegrated Pest Management for Home Gardeners and Landscape Professionals LIFE CYCLE, BIOLOGY, AND
Integrated Pest Management for Home Gardeners and Landscape Professionals Wild pigs are not native to North America and were first introduced in California in 1769 by the Spanish missionaries at Mission
More informationAfrican swine fever in wild boar in the Czech Republic
African swine fever in wild boar in the Czech Republic DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT SITUATION Ministerial Conference, Brussels, 19. 12. 2018 Patrik Mlynář Deputy minister ASF - First occurrence of ASF in wild
More informationRegents Biology LAB. NATURAL CONTROLS OF POPULATIONS
Period Date LAB. NATURAL CONTROLS OF POPULATIONS The size of populations in a community are regulated in many ways. Some of the controls acting on populations are: the amount of food and water available
More informationControlled Take (Special Status Game Mammal Chapter)
Controlled Take (Special Status Game Mammal Chapter) Background of issue: The current Plan contains standards including the use of controlled take as a management response tool to assist in some situations
More information48 7 ( ; $ 6 :, / ' /, ) (
n Texas, supplemental deer feeders are as commonplace as deer stands. In fact, in many cases, particularly in South Texas, deer feeders have largely replaced cattle feeders or at least the process of feeding
More informationUMUKARIKARI AERIAL BOVINE TB CONTROL OPERATION
UMUKARIKARI AERIAL BOVINE TB CONTROL OPERATION The Umukarikari aerial pest control operation is planned for spring 2017, weather dependant. This operation will cover approximately 12,000 hectares and is
More informationPork Outlook. Professor of Agricultural Economics. Midwest/Great Plains & Western Outlook Conference Indianapolis, August 2007
Midwest/Great Plains & Western Outlook Conference Indianapolis, August 2007 Pork Outlook Ron Plain Professor of Agricultural Economics University of Missouri-Columbia http://web.missouri.edu/~plainr/ Long
More information2009 Update. Introduction
29 Update Introduction The Wyoming Game & Fish Department, the University of Wyoming, and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service initiated the Absaroka Elk Ecology Project in January 27. Objectives of this project
More informationDMU 057 Missaukee County Deer Management Unit
DMU 057 Missaukee County Deer Management Unit Area Description Missaukee County Deer Management Unit is in the Northern Lower Peninsula Region (NLP). It has over 100,000 acres of state land, just over
More informationBiology B / Sanderson!
Biology B / Sanderson NATURAL CONTROLS OF POPULATIONS Adapted from Kim Foglia I. Introduction: (Read this first) The size of populations in a community are regulated in many ways. Some of the controls
More informationLong-tailed Weasel. Mustela frenata. Other common names. Introduction. None
Long-tailed Weasel Mustela frenata Other common names None Introduction Like its cousin the short-tailed weasel, the long-tailed weasel develops a white coat in winter to aid with camouflage. This habit
More information