MODULE 2. Conservation needs of cheetah and wild dogs and related threats to their survival. Notes:
|
|
- Everett McGee
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The previous module provided some key information regarding the conservation biology of cheetah and African wild dog, which is the basis for this evaluation of their conservation needs and what is threatening their survival. This module presents each threat in the context of the conservation needs of the two species, helping to explain clearly why each threat is of concern. CONSERVATION NEED: Large areas (>10 000km2) of contiguous habitats suitable for cheetah and wild dogs, with abundant prey: THREATS - Habitat loss/fragmentation/degradation Loss of habitat and its increasing fragmentation represents the greatest overarching threat to both cheetah and wild dogs. Because both species live at such low densities and range so widely, their populations require much larger areas of land to survive than do other carnivore species. For this reason, wild dogs and cheetah are more sensitive to habitat loss and fragmentation that are other large carnivores. In the long term, conserving viable populations of wild dogs and cheetah is likely to need land areas far in excess of km2, unless very intensive management can be maintained (eg. in the small fenced reserves in South Africa). Fortunately, both species have the ability to survive and breed in human-dominated landscapes under the right circumstances - available wild prey, permeable fences, tolerance to their presence, protected livestock, income generated from their presence (tourism). We need to work to create these circumstances in areas that may be protected, unprotected, or a combination of the two. They also have excellent dispersal abilities, so that conserving connecting habitat should make it possible to maintain gene flow between populations, and enable re-colonisation should recoverable areas of their range become suitable again. New concerns in many range states are the impacts of large scale commercial agriculture (both agrarian and livestock), large scale extractive mining and power generation projects (eg. jatropha plantations and also some carbon offset schemes). 1. 1
2 2. CONSERVATION NEED: Given the large areas needed to maintain viable populations of cheetah and wild dog sustainable coexistence between these two species and humans (and their domestic animals) is necessary: THREATS - Conflicts with livestock and/or game farmers. Disease from domestic dogs (mainly issue with wild dogs) Both cheetah and wild dogs are threatened by conflict with livestock and game farmers in parts of their geographical range. While both species tend to prefer wild prey over livestock both may kill livestock under some circumstances and are therefore killed by farmers. Such conflict may involve both subsistence pastoralists and commercial ranchers. As neither species regularly scavenges, they are less susceptible to poisoning than are other carnivores, such as hyaena and leopards, but may be shot or speared. However, many projects throughout their range have been working to develop livestock management techniques that prevent depredation and it is key to ensure that this knowledge and understanding (and the tolerance that comes with it) is spread throughout communities who keep livestock. In the case of game farms the farmed game often represent the two species natural prey, there are few, if any, measures which can be taken to reduce predation by cheetah and wild dogs. Wild dogs are particularly unpopular with game farmers not only because they take valuable game, but also because their tendency to chase large prey into fences which can cause serious damage to the fences. It is imperative that the conservation community work with game farmers to encourage them wherever possible to make use of the tourism potential of cheetah and wild dogs and not to view them as a cost to their industry. 2
3 3. CONSERVATION NEED: Availability of wild prey populations and reduced mortality of both adult and cubs/puppies to maintain viable populations. THREATS - Bushmeat trade through snaring and other forms of illegal hunting as this reduces prey populations. Overstocking of livestock. Illegal cheetah live animal capture, either adults (farmland) or cubs (Horn of Africa). Retaliatory killing of adults (farmlands). Both cheetah and wild dogs are highly efficient hunters, able to survive in areas of comparatively low prey density. Nevertheless, the worrying trend in many parts of their range is that wild prey is being lost to bush meat hunting (increasing in much of their range), high livestock densities, habitat conversion and/or veterinary cordon fences. As well as reducing the chances of cheetah and wild dog populations surviving, prey loss can also have serious indirect effects, since predation on livestock may become more frequent where wild prey are depleted intensifying conflict with livestock farmers. Although neither species is regularly targeted by snaring, both species may become captured accidentally in snares set for other species, the snares usually set by people wanting meat for the bush meat trade and for their own family consumption. Such accidental snaring is a major source of wild dog mortality in many parts of southern Africa and is the most serious threat to wild dog populations in several areas of their range. While effects on cheetah populations are less well quantified, snared cheetah are reported and snaring my threaten some populations such as those in Kafue national park and along the Zambezi river in Zimbabwe. Infectious disease can have major impacts on wild dog populations. Rabies contributed to the extinction of the wild dog population in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in 1991 and there have been several outbreaks documented in southern Africa. Both rabies and canine distemper viruses are maintained with populations of domestic dogs, hence disease risks are likely to be particularly high for wild dogs living outside protected areas, or in areas where domestic dog populations are increasing. Disease probably represents a smaller threat to cheetahs, although in some areas anthrax has caused substantial mortality. There is urgent need to initiate or revive veterinary vaccination campaigns in all range states to prevent disease transmission from domestic dogs. Such campaigns would also be a major benefit to the human communities living with, or adjacent to cheetah and wild dog populations. Cheetah are rarely hunted for their fur anymore, of for cultural uses. However, high levels of illegal trade in live cheetah has been documented in the Horn of Africa for the Middle East market, this trade resulting in a sink for cheetahs in this area. The focus of the trade is on cubs but often the mother is killed when the cubs are removed from the den. Illegal trade in cheetahs has also been documented in Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and may be an increasing problem throughout the southern African region. The main sink area for such trade in the latter region appears to be the captive breeding industry of South Africa. Wild dogs are occasionally taken for cultural uses (especially in Zimbabwe and Malawi) and there are a few documented cases of wild dog being captured for the sale as live animals, the market being the Far East, but as present this use is probably uncommon to constitute a serious threat to the population viability. The challenge to the conservation world is to find effective mechanisms to monitor trade in the two species to ensure that it is survival of wild populations. 3
4 4. CONSERVATION NEED: Improved communications increase positive perceptions and sense of value of the species in their natural context. THREATS - Poor outreach to counter negative perceptions. Lack of awareness of cheetah and wild dog. A lack of a unified advocacy to trade in live cheetah and/or wild dogs. In many areas where cheetah and wild dog exist, there is little or no communication between all stakeholders often resulting in resentment of wildlife authorities and the two species. There is also little understanding of the policy makers of the country as to the conservation needs, and importance of these two species. Forums at the local and national level are critical to creating a platform for open, transparent and therefore enabling discussions to take place, which in turn create awareness and interest in the conservation of cheetah and wild dog. 5. CONSERVATION NEED: All management decisions evidence based and made to ensure that there are sustainable populations of prey and cheetah and wild dog. THREATS - Uninformed decisions made using inappropriate data. There is a tendency in range states with limited resources to import a management model from a country with more resources (eg. USA, UK or other countries within Africa) when in fact the models are inappropriate for the type of landscape and the stakeholders involved (eg. use of substantial game fences in areas of Africa where fences have never been used to protect wildlife/human communities). An alternative approach is to engage with all stakeholders locally, review what mitigation options are available (see next module on Conflict mitigation) and work together to come up with an appropriate local solution, bearing in mind the scale of landscape required for cheetah and wild dog conservation. 6. CONSERVATION NEED: Given the wide ranging nature of cheetah and wild dog and that many viable populations cross national borders, effective transboundary management and coordination (includes protection of prey populations, protection of habitat, combined law enforcement and harmonious policies and legislation) is critical to the long term survival of these two species. THREATS - Limited boundary cooperation. Disjunction in policies and legislation across countries. The willingness to work boundaries to protect valuable natural resources such as wildlife and water is increasing throughout Africa, and cheetah and wild dog range states are no exception. However, it is critical to continue to motivate for improved transboundary cooperation wherever it is needed, enabling law enforcement agencies to cross national borders, and advocating for harmonised policies and legislations with regard to the protection and use of wildlife across range states (for example - managers should advocate for a united approach to illegal trade and for similar penalties to be in place in all range states). 4
5 7. CONSERVATION NEED: Tourism that promotes and relies upon cheetah and wild dog should be encouraged as a means of increasing value of the two species. THREATS - Competing interests (mining, agriculture and power generation) and unregulated tourism. Unregulated tourism has the capacity to threaten both cheetah and wild dog populations. In cheetah, negative effects of tourism may include interference with hunting, scaring cheetah away from kills to which they are unlikely to return, and separation of mothers from cubs as a result of interference from tourist vehicles. In wild dogs most impacts results from tourists visiting wild dog dens on foot causing the packs to move dens or even abandon their pups. Well regulated tourism must be encouraged in areas with cheetah and wild dog populations, as it has the potential to provide much needed revenue to communities in the same area, and to wildlife authorities. 5
Marker, L. (2005). Aspects of ecology, biology and conservation strategies of Namibian farmland cheetahs. Animal Keeper's Forum 7/8.
Marker, L. (2005). Aspects of ecology, biology and conservation strategies of Namibian farmland cheetahs. Animal Keeper's Forum 7/8. Keywords: 1NA/Acinonyx jubatus/biology/cheetah/conservation/ecology/human-wildlife
More informationLarge Carnivore Conflict Management in Kenya Implementing National Carnivore Conservation Strategies. Charles Musyoki, PhD. Kenya Wildlife Service
Large Carnivore Conflict Management in Kenya Implementing National Carnivore Conservation Strategies Charles Musyoki, PhD Kenya Wildlife Service The Large Carnivores IUCN Listing Lion Cheetah Wild dog
More informationAnimal Welfare in Wildlife Conservation
Animal Welfare in Wildlife Conservation Dr. Francis Gakuya African Animal Welfare Conference 3 rd October 2017 Outline Importance of wildlife conservation Challenges facing wildlife conservation Factors
More informationPresentation Eunice Robai. The Endangered Species
Presentation Eunice Robai The Endangered Species Our Vision and Mission Our Mission ANAW mission is to work with Communities, Governments, Partners and other Stakeholders across Africa to promote humane
More informationOther Relevant International Standards OIE Global Conference on Rabies Control 7-9 September 2011, Incheon, Korea
Other Relevant International Standards OIE Global Conference on Rabies Control 7-9 September 2011, Incheon, Korea Willam B. Karesh, DVM President, OIE Working Group on Wildife Diseaeses Executive Vice
More informationTotal Black rhinos in Africa 2,410. Northern white rhino. Only 31 left.
1980 1984 1987 1991 1992 1993/4 1995 Angola 300 90? 50 50 10 0 Botswana 30 10
More informationMammal Management and Diseases In Delaware
Mammal Management and Diseases In Delaware Emily Boyd Deer & Furbearer Biologist Delaware Division of Fish & Wildlife We Bring you Delaware s Great Outdoors Through science and Service Era of Abundance
More informationCHEETAH PROJECT Cheetah Conservation Fund. Interviewers name Date
CHEETAH PROJECT Cheetah Conservation Fund Interviewers name Date 1. Interviewee: Name: Occupation Owner, Manager, Ranger, Farm employee, Other Age (yrs) Male Female For how long have you worked on this
More informationStakeholder Activity
Stakeholder Activity Stakeholder Group: Wilderness Advocates For the stakeholder meeting, your group will represent Wilderness Advocates. Your job is to put yourself in the Wilderness Advocate s shoes
More informationVeronica Yovovich, Ph.D. Wildlife Conflict Specialist and Science Program Director Mountain Lion Foundation
Veronica Yovovich, Ph.D. Wildlife Conflict Specialist and Science Program Director Mountain Lion Foundation This is the second workshop we ve had addressing livestock and carnivores. The first was in April
More informationSecretary Game Animal Panel PO Box 9134 Addington CHRISTCHURCH 8243
Date: Secretary Game Animal Panel PO Box 9134 Addington CHRISTCHURCH 8243 RE: SUBMISSION TO THE DISCUSSION DOCUMENT MANAGING NUMBERS OF DEER, CHAMOIS, TAHR AND PIGS As a private individual who actively
More informationMajor threats, status. Major threats, status. Major threats, status. Major threats, status
Conservation and management of large carnivores, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) at Rovaniemi History & recent changes in population sizes and distribution Seppo Ronkainen Once exterminated
More informationEnvironmental Change and its Effects
Environmental Change and its Effects 1 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 2 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 What happens when habitats change? 3 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 Adaptive evolution ensures that individuals within
More informationTEAM TARONGA the 2018 CITY2SURF. Fundraising Pack
TEAM TARONGA the 2018 CITY2SURF Fundraising Pack FAST LION FACTS Team Taronga is For the Wild because a future without wildlife is not an option. We believe that we not only have a responsibility but an
More informationCase Study: Big Cats in the Maasai Steppe
This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Article Case Study: Big Cats in
More informationSilencing The Uproar
Silencing The Uproar Fighting for Lions - One Year Later presented by Joe Hosmer, Al Maki, Melissa Simpson, Matt Eckert, Andrew Bird, CC Jaeger As a result, farmers and ranchers would no longer have any
More informationWhat is Bushmeat? Bushmeat refers to all wildlife species used for meat, including threatened and endangered species
The Bushmeat Crisis What is Bushmeat? Bushmeat refers to all wildlife species used for meat, including threatened and endangered species One million metric tons of wildlife is killed for food each year
More informationCASE STU DY: BIG CATS IN. By Dr. Laly Lichtenfeld and Evelyn Kent
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore CASE STU DY: BIG CATS IN THE MA AS AI STEPPE Building Living Walls
More information- This species emphasizes the need for international cooperation for it s protection. - It also shows that some environmental problems are global.
A few more case studies: 19) Blue whale. We haven t looked at any purely aquatic species yet. Whales are also a big attention getter for conservation (I mean seriously - did anyone hear of species like
More informationManagement of Canada Geese
Management of Canada Geese Erika Lok, Canadian Wildlife Service Union of BC Municipalities Convention - Urban Wildlife Workshop September 27, 2011 Historical and current distribution of southern breeding
More informationRepublic of Malawi. Country Profile. Giraffe Conservation Status Report. Sub- region: Southern Africa
Country Profile Republic of Malawi Giraffe Conservation Status Report Sub- region: Southern Africa General statistics Size of country: 118,480 km² Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage:
More informationCREATING A POSITIVE FUTURE FOR AFRICAN CATS LESSON. Educator s Background Information
background information CREATING A POSITIVE HOT TOPIC FUTURE FOR AFRICAN CATS Educator s Background Information African Cats Need Our Help In Africa, shrinking habitat and growing populations force lions,
More informationSection 3: The Future of Biodiversity
Section 3: The Future of Biodiversity Preview Bellringer Objectives Saving Species One at a Time Captive-Breeding Programs Preserving Genetic Material Zoos, Aquariums, Parks, and Gardens Preserving Habitats
More informationOREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE SUMMARY OF COUGAR POPULATION MODEL AND EFFECTS OF LETHAL CONTROL
OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE SUMMARY OF COUGAR POPULATION MODEL ODFW is authorized to reduce human-cougar conflict, livestock depredation, and benefit native ungulate populations through the
More informationCoyote Canis latrans
Coyote Canis latrans COLOR Dark gray to pale gray to reddish-brown Physical Description LENGTH Average 37 long, 18 high WEIGHT From 20 to 50 pounds -Coyotes in the NE US tend to be larger due to interbreeding
More informationConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA 1 st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS CITES
More informationGame Ranging / Field Guiding Course. - Leopard
1 Module # 7 Component # 8 Classification Leopard Leopard are classified in the following manner: Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Mammalia Order - Carnivora Family - Felidae Genus - Panthera
More informationJob Title: Game Management, Subsection B Game Management Mountain Lion
Job Title:, Subsection B Goal: Manage the mountain lion population, its numbers and distribution, as an important part of Arizona s fauna and to provide mountain lion hunting recreation opportunity while
More informationALBERTA WILDERNESS ASSOCIATION. Hunting, Trapping, and Fishing
Hunting, Trapping, and Fishing AWA s mission is to defend Wild Alberta through awareness and action. That is, our goal is to defend and preserve big wilderness. Hunting, trapping, and fishing are not central
More informationThe Barbary Serval. By: Dylan Crimm, Richard Kaminski, and Geno Pichorra
The Barbary Serval By: Dylan Crimm, Richard Kaminski, and Geno Pichorra Abiotic & Biotic Factors Abiotic Factors Water Sunlight Climate Soil Natural Disturbances Landscape Wind Biotic Factors Carnivores
More informationStreet Edmonton, AB T6K 1T8. Alberta Fish and Game Association (AFGA) Position On Game Farming In Alberta February 2004
Alberta Fish & Game Association 6924 104 Street Edmonton, AB T6K 1T8 Phone: (780) 437-2342 Fax: (780) 438-6872 email: office@afga.org Website: www.afga.org Alberta Fish and Game Association (AFGA) Position
More informationEarly History, Prehistory
History of Management of Large Mammals in North America What experience and history teach us is this that nations and governments have never learned anything from history, or acted upon any of the lessons
More informationTULI LION CONSERVATION PROJECT
TULI LION CONSERVATION PROJECT Prepared by: Mr Andrei Snyman (andrei.snyman@googlemail.com) Professor Alex du Plessis CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT...1 2 METHODOLOGY...2 3 COST OF
More informationMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM STATEMENT BY HON. POHAMBA SHIFETA, MP, DEPUTY MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM AT THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AND WILDLIFE PROTECTION STAKEHOLDER MEETING 08 MAY 2014, 09h00
More informationSnow leopard (Panthera uncia) Conservation WWF-India Initiative. Aishwarya Maheshwari Species Conservation Programme WWF-India
Snow leopard (Panthera uncia) Conservation WWF-India Initiative Aishwarya Maheshwari Species Conservation Programme WWF-India Current Status Population: 400-700 (Not precise) Population trend: Stable
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Feasibility Study on the Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to the Olympic Peninsula
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Feasibility Study on the Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to the Olympic Peninsula Prepared by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Western Washington Office Introduction Historical records indicate
More informationTWA Public Values of Wildlife on Private Lands Initiative. FAQ Information Sheet
TWA Public Values of Wildlife on Private Lands Initiative FAQ Information Sheet 1. What prompted TWA to initiate its Public Values of Wildlife on Private Lands Initiative? TWA has always been an advocacy
More informationOriginal language: English and French CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English and French CoP17 Prop. XX CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South
More information1 st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS CITES African Carnivore Initiative (ACI1)
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA 1 st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS CITES
More informationNATIONAL REPORT FORMAT FOR THE SAIGA ANTELOPE MOU AND ACTION PLAN
CMS/SA-1/Report Annex 7 NATIONAL REPORT FORMAT FOR THE SAIGA ANTELOPE MOU AND ACTION PLAN This national reporting format is designed to monitor implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding and Action
More informationAmur Leopard - Diet. Learn more online conservewildcats.org
Amur Leopard - Diet Prey: Amur leopards hunt an indiscriminate variety of animals including roe deer, sika deer, badgers and hares. Unlike tigers, if hungry leopards will happily seek out very small prey,
More informationA Discussion on Conservation Strategies for Endangered Charismatic Megafauna
1 Lions, Tigers, and Bears, Oh My! A Discussion on Conservation Strategies for Endangered Charismatic Megafauna 2 3 4 5 6 Megafauna Large animal species with widespread popular appeal whose protection
More informationEn E d n a d n a g n e g r e e r d e sp s e p c e i c e i s e
Endangeredspecies Endangeredspecies? An endangered speciesis a species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction. Where? Marine turtles For more than 100 million years marine turtles have covered
More information9-1 What Role Do Humans Play in the Premature Extinction of Species?
9-1 What Role Do Humans Play in the Premature Extinction of Species? The Natural World is everywhere disappearing before our eyes cut to pieces, mowed down, plowed under, gobbled up, replaced by human
More informationMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas World Heritage Site
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas World Heritage Site State of Conservation Report (2017) 1 1. Executive Summary of the report The State party of Zimbabwe is committed to conserve
More informationManaging rhino, even in the absence of poaching
Managing rhino, even in the absence of poaching Howard H. Hendricks Markus Hofmeyr, Sam Ferreira and Mike Knight Source: Rowan-Martin Markus Hofmeyr Why should rhinos matter? Species Varied threats
More informationDMU 008 Barry County Deer Management Unit
DMU 8 Barry County Deer Management Unit Area Description The Barry County Deer Management Unit (DMU) 8 is in the Southwest Region and was once part of the Bellevue deer management unit 38. Bellevue DMU
More informationTo: Mr Hugo-Maria Schally Head of Unit - Global Sustainability, Trade and Multilateral Agreements DG Environment European Commission
30 August 2013 To: Mr Hugo-Maria Schally Head of Unit - Global Sustainability, Trade and Multilateral Agreements DG Environment European Commission Dear Mr Schally, RE: European Union Consultation on possible
More informationBison: National Treasure or Pernicious Vector?
Bison: National Treasure or Pernicious Vector? A brief history of Bison in the GYE Yellowstone herd - genetically and behaviorally unique - the only herd with continuously wild ancestry from the days when
More informationWILDLIFE CONSERVATION IN MALAWI
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION IN MALAWI PRESENTED TO FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE GOVERNANCE STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP Crossroads Hotel 28 SEPTEMBER 2015 Contents What wildlife is Ownership of wildlife Policy and legislative
More informationCawston Game Ranch. Zimbabwe. Facts and Figures. Data compiled by Vernon R Booth On behalf of Peter Johnstone and Juliet Johnstone
Cawston Game Ranch Zimbabwe Facts and Figures Data compiled by Vernon R Booth On behalf of Peter Johnstone and Juliet Johnstone www.rosslynsafaris.com History of game ranching in Zimbabwe Earliest experiments
More informationCOSEWIC Assessment and Status Report for Grizzly Bear Western population (Ursus arctos) in Canada SUMMARY
1 COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report for Grizzly Bear Western population (Ursus arctos) in Canada SUMMARY The COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report for grizzly bears assess the status of Western and Ungava
More informationALL GREAT PROJECTS - NEED GREAT SPONSORSHIPS
ALL GREAT PROJECTS - NEED GREAT SPONSORSHIPS SPONSOR A COMMUNAL STOCK KRAAL AND SUPPORT FARMERS PROTECT THEIR CATTLE Since its inception during the early 90 s, AfriCat s main goal has always been to find
More informationKeep Namibia s wildlife on the land!
Keep Namibia s wildlife on the land! 1 Understanding the conservation benefits of wildlife use in Namibia 2014/15 An information resource dedicated to all who have Africa s wildlife at heart and through
More informationZIMBABWE S REVIEW OF THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES (CITES) LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) QUOTA
AC30 Doc. 15 Annex 6 (English only / seulement en anglais / únicamente en inglés) ZIMBABWE S REVIEW OF THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES (CITES) LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) QUOTA
More informationMountain Gorillas. International Gorilla Conservation Program (IGCP) Mr. Stephen Asuma, IGCP Country Representative,Uganda.
The Future of Great Apes in Uganda: Mountain Gorillas International Gorilla Conservation Program (IGCP) Mr. Stephen Asuma, IGCP Country Representative,Uganda www.igcp.org Gorilla beringei beringei Mountain
More informationNIASSA CARNIVORE PROJECT NIASSA NATIONAL RESERVE, MOZAMBIQUE
NIASSA CARNIVORE PROJECT NIASSA NATIONAL RESERVE, MOZAMBIQUE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Niassa Carnivore Project- Annual report 2014 MISSION STATEMENT The Niassa Carnivore Project serves to secure and conserve
More informationPosition of WWF Mongolia Program Office on current situation of Argali hunting and conservation in Mongolia
Position of WWF Mongolia Program Office on current situation of Argali hunting and conservation in Mongolia Since wildlife is a part of state property in Mongolia, only the relevant authorized governmental
More informationControlled Take (Special Status Game Mammal Chapter)
Controlled Take (Special Status Game Mammal Chapter) Background of issue: The current Plan contains standards including the use of controlled take as a management response tool to assist in some situations
More informationSpecies distribution outside protected areas
Multi-species habitat use and distribution outside protected areas in the Maasai Mara landscape, Kenya Mara Cheetah Project Kenya Wildlife Trust July 2017 1 There is a continued desire to expand the conservancies
More informatione-newsletter MARCH 2018
Kalahari Conservation Society Tel: +267 3974557 Fax: +267 3914259 Email: publicrelations@kcs.org.bw e-newsletter MARCH 2018 The Kalahari Conservation Society @kcs_kalahari @kalahariconservationsociety
More informationCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Thirteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Bangkok (Thailand), 2-14 October 2004 CoP13 Doc. 19.1 Interpretation
More informationCambodian Mekong Dolphin Conservation Project. Phay Somany Fisheries Administration Of Cambodia
Cambodian Mekong Dolphin Conservation Project Phay Somany Fisheries Administration Of Cambodia Introduction The Cambodian Fisheries Administration (FiA) began research on Mekong River dolphins in January
More informationFERALS IN THE CLASSROOM. Designed by the Institute for Applied Ecology University of Canberra Invasive Animals CRC
FERALS IN THE CLASSROOM Designed by the Institute for Applied Ecology University of Canberra Invasive Animals CRC WHAT IS A PEST? A pest can be described many different ways. FERAL EXOTIC, INTRODUCED,
More informationMining & Petroleum Focus Group Southern Rocky Mountain Management Plan. Synopsis of Focus Group Key Issues
Southern Rocky Mountain Management Plan Page 1 of 6 Synopsis of Focus Group Key Issues Sectors who brought forth issues are listed after the issue in brackets. I. Timeline Completing the plan by June,
More informationHartmann s Mountain Zebra Updated: May 2, 2018
Interpretation Guide Hartmann s Mountain Zebra Updated: May 2, 2018 Status Danger Threats Population Distribution Habitat Diet Size Longevity Social Family Units Reproduction Our Animals Scientific Name
More informationLions - FUNtastic Facts
Contents Lions - FUNtastic Facts What s inside! All about lions What do lions look like? What s the mane for? How many kinds of lion? How big, tall, fast and far? Lion senses What s in a name! Population
More informationThe European rabbit: Past, Present and Future of the species in the Iberian Peninsula
PDF The European rabbit: Past, Present and Future of the species in the Iberian Peninsula The European rabbit)is a native species of the Iberian Peninsula, where it was once abundant. In spite of this,
More informationPolicy Position Statement on Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) and hybrids in Ireland and Northern Ireland
Status: Final Date issued: 18/11/2011 Issue number: 1.0 Executive Summary This Policy Position Statement (PPS) was prepared by Invasive Species Ireland on behalf of the Invasive Species Ireland Steering
More informationIntroduction to Pennsylvania s Deer Management Program. Christopher S. Rosenberry Deer and Elk Section Bureau of Wildlife Management
Introduction to Pennsylvania s Deer Management Program Christopher S. Rosenberry Deer and Elk Section Bureau of Wildlife Management To anyone who has carefully studied the situation it is evident that
More informationprey ripping them to shreds. Do those two scenes give
Leopards By: Julia Martini March 2015 1. Introduction 2. Physical Features a. Spot difference b. Weight and height c. Strength 3. Habitat a. Solitary animal b. Where they live c. Territory d. Worst Enemy
More informationHealthy Planet. legacy circle
Protecting Wildlife A FOR Healthy Planet Andy Rouse PROGRESS REPORT legacy circle As you will read in this report, last year we marked critical victories for some of Earth s most iconic and beloved species
More informationGovernor Bill Richardson Orders Temporary Trapping Ban to Protect the Mexican Gray Wolf
For immediate release Contact: Gilbert Gallegos July 28, 2010 (505) 476-2217 Governor Bill Richardson Orders Temporary Trapping Ban to Protect the Mexican Gray Wolf Ban Limited to Portion of Blue Range
More informationCoyotes: Wild and free on the urban interface. Dana Sanchez Extension Wildlife Specialist
Coyotes: Wild and free on the urban interface Dana Sanchez Extension Wildlife Specialist Dana.Sanchez@oregonstate.edu 541-737-6003 Coyotes in legend and culture Canis latrans = barking dog 20-45 lbs Males
More informationWildlife Management Areas (WMAs) District Councils (DCs) 27,924 km 2 (3.0% of Tanzania) 148 villages inhabited by 480,000 people. 21 registered WMAs
Title of Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) Program Thcuma Tchato, Chepenje Chetu, and Niassa CBRNM Communal Conservancies and Community Forests Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) District
More informationA GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE
A GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE Prion Disease affects the central nervous system Prions are abnormal proteins that attack brain cells and leave holes in the tissue Prion Disease affects
More informationANNUAL REPORT 2015 Niassa Carnivore Project
ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Niassa Carnivore Project Promoting Coexistence between Carnivores and People 1 MISSION STATEMENT PROMOTING COEXISTENCE BETWEEN CARNIVORES AND PEOPLE IN NIASSA NATIONAL RESERVE, MOCAMBIQUE
More informationForaging: Life as a Hunter-Gatherer
Foraging: Life as a Hunter-Gatherer By Cynthia Stokes Brown, Big History Project, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.30.16 Word Count 1,077 Level 960L Two Bushmen hunters rest. Photo by: Anthony Bannister/Gallo
More informationTask 1. Within the safari park we are currently keeping and breeding two species of animal. These are the white rhino and the Ring tailed lemur.
Information Within the safari park we are currently keeping and breeding two species of animal. These are the white rhino and the Ring tailed lemur. We are looking after them as there are not many of them
More informationSalmon Five Point Approach restoring salmon in England
Salmon Five Point Approach restoring salmon in England Our Mission To restore the abundance, diversity and resilience of salmon stocks throughout England We will do this by:- a) Maximising the production
More informationThe Human Dimension: Taking Cultural Factors
The Human Dimension: Taking Cultural Factors into Account in Reintroduction Programmes Sian Waters¹²³ ¹²³Clio Smeeton³ ³& Ken Weagle³ ¹Department of Anthropology, Durham University, UK ² BarbaryMacaque
More informationThey are magnificent birds that are perfectly adapted and sorely needed for a healthy ecosystem.
INTRODUCTION Vultures play a vital ecological role in the environment. They are the clean-up crew of the animal kingdom. They clean the landscape of dead animals that would otherwise spread disease. They
More information3rd Meeting of the Special Focal Points for Illegal Killing of Birds
3rd Meeting of the Special Focal Points for Illegal Killing of Birds Updates on FACE activities Dr. David Scallan Director of Conservation (acting) 14-15 April 2016 FACE - Federation of Associations for
More informationSustainable use of wildlife in the context of the GIZ Regional Programme in Central Asia
Sustainable use of wildlife in the context of the GIZ Regional Programme in Central Asia Stakeholder Meeting on the Conservation of Large Mammals in Central Asia 23-25 September 2014, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
More informationShelly Cotterman Nashville Zoo
Shelly Cotterman Nashville Zoo SAFE was just recently launched in May 2015 AZADV members are uniquely positioned in terms of enthusiasm and educational expertise The focus is on synergistic partnerships
More informationRegional workshop on the implementation of the CITES shark and ray listings, Dakar, August 2014 Page 1
WE THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE SHARKS AND RAYS RANGE STATES OF BENIN, CABO VERDE, CÔTE D IVOIRE, THE GAMBIA, GHANA, GUINEA, GUINEA BISSAU, LIBERIA, MAURITANIA, NIGERIA, SENEGAL, SIERRA LEONE, TOGO: RECOGNIZING
More informationWILD HOGS IN MISSISSIPPI
WILD HOGS IN MISSISSIPPI Emerging Issues and Potential Problems Wild hogs are not native to North America and are not classified as wildlife. In the late 1980s, established populations of wild hogs in
More informationFrequently Asked Questions and Answers Regarding the Draft Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem (NCDE) Conservation Strategy
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers Regarding the Draft Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem (NCDE) Conservation Chris Servheen, USFWS, chris_servheen@fws.gov 5/1/13 Q1. What is the NCDE Conservation?
More informationTHE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT. (No. 47 of 2013)
THE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT (No. 47 of 2013) IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by section 109(4) (b) of the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act, 2013, the Cabinet Secretary for
More informationBlack Bear Response Guide
Title: Black Bear Response Guide Number: Program Name: Fish and Wildlife Policy Effective Date: April 1, 2016 This document was updated on: ISBN No. Disclaimer: April 1, 2016 ISBN 978-1-4601-2715-5 (print)
More informationOREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE FIELD STAFF RESPONSE FOR COUGAR INFORMATION AND CONFLICT SITUATIONS
OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE FIELD STAFF RESPONSE FOR The following information summarizes how Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) field staff typically provides public education on
More informationJOIN US IN RUNNING WILD WITH THE DAVID SHEPHERD WILDLIFE FOUNDATION! Image Credit: Russell MacLaughlin
JOIN US IN RUNNING WILD WITH THE DAVID SHEPHERD WILDLIFE FOUNDATION! Image Credit: Russell MacLaughlin DAVID SHEPHERD WILDLIFE FOUNDATION Image Credit: Andrew White The David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation
More informationKS4 Threatened Species Trail. Answers
KS4 Threatened Species Trail Answers Introduction The Threatened Species Trail will take you around the zoo and allow you to discover more about some of the threats affecting animals and the conservation
More informationDiscovery Safari Field Guide
3-5, p1 Discovery Safari Field Guide This guide belongs to Name School Teacher Date IWM is a non-profit education program of Safari Club International Foundation Adaptation Adventures 3-5, p2 Imagine what
More informationSnow Leopards. By Colin
Snow Leopards By Colin Table of Contents Page one: Introduction Page two: Chapter 1 Page Page four: Chapter 2 Page six: Chapter 3 Page eight: A family of snow leopard s Page ten: How we can help Page eleven:
More informationCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Twelfth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Santiago (Chile), 3-15 November 2002 CoP12 Doc. 23.1.2 Interpretation and
More informationESRM 350 Consumptive and Non- Consumptive Exploitation of Wildlife
ESRM 350 Consumptive and Non- Consumptive Exploitation of Wildlife Autumn 2013 "I wanted an ideal animal to hunt," explained the general. "So I said: 'What are the attributes of an ideal quarry?' And the
More informationKeywords: 7SI/Brown bear/harvest/harvest quota/hunting/malme/management/ mortality/population size/trend/ursus arctos
Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning. Management with the brown bear population in Slovenia. Report: 1-6. 2006. Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning. Keywords:
More informationThreats to Biodiversity/Sustainability
Threats to Biodiversity/Sustainability What is biodiversity? We talked about this earlier in the year- chat with your neighbor and see if you can remember: 1) What does biodiversity measure? 2) What does
More informationSUMMARY OVERIEW INFORMATION ON WILDLIFE IN TANZANIA. Wildlife for all Tanzanians: Stopping the loss, nurturing the resource and widening the benefits
INFORMATION ON WILDLIFE IN TANZANIA Jumiko la Maliasili Tanzania Tanzania Natural Resource Forum Wildlife for all Tanzanians: Stopping the loss, nurturing the resource and widening the benefits SUMMARY
More information