To: Mr Hugo-Maria Schally Head of Unit - Global Sustainability, Trade and Multilateral Agreements DG Environment European Commission
|
|
- Avice Atkinson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 30 August 2013 To: Mr Hugo-Maria Schally Head of Unit - Global Sustainability, Trade and Multilateral Agreements DG Environment European Commission Dear Mr Schally, RE: European Union Consultation on possible revision of its legal provisions governing the import of hunting trophies into EU Member States We write to you representing IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, the leading international network of expertise on the conservation of species. We appreciate the opportunity to comment on this proposed change to the implementation of CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, in the European Union. We have reviewed this proposal among the Specialist Groups of IUCN Species Survival Commission and attach below our comments. Yours sincerely, Luc Bas Director European Union Representative Office IUCN Simon Stuart Chair Species Survival Commission IUCN CC: Gaël de Rotalier, Policy Officer - for Coordination of CITES issues Hélène Perier, Policy Officer - for Scientific advice on CITES and the EU CITES Regulation
2 EUROPEAN UNION CONSULTATION REGARDING POSSIBLE REVISION OF ITS LEGAL PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE IMPORT OF HUNTING TROPHIES INTO EU MEMBER STATES IUCN COMMENTS August 2013 Proposal 1. The EU is currently considering introducing a requirement for all imports of hunting trophies of species listed in Annex B of the Wildlife Trade Regulation into the EU to require an import permit to be issued by the relevant Member State. 2. The motivation for this possible change is the potential for this measure to support conservation of the listed species through enabling better monitoring of the sustainability of trade, and the tracking of subsequent use of these items. Key considerations 3. IUCN's primary considerations in responding to the proposed measure are its likely impact on the species in question, and on the conservation and livelihood impacts of the associated trophy hunting programmes. 4. We note there are also significant questions of administrative burden and expense, relative to conservation impact, that the Member States may wish to consider. In this respect we note that the study on the effectiveness of the EC Wildlife Trade Regulations, carried out for the European Commission in 2007, highlighted the need for better focussing of resources on areas where they are most needed in conservation terms (Ó Críodáin 2007, at 5). 5. Stricter domestic measures, such as those implemented by the European Union Member States and subject to extension by this proposal, are explicitly provided for by the CITES Convention text (Article XIV(1)(a)) and are utilised by a range of countries. However, they generate considerable controversy within CITES, and a program of work on cooperation and promotion of multilateral measures has been underway in CITES since the 57th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee. 6. With respect to rhino horn, we note that the current extreme level of demand for, and illicit trade in, rhino horn suggests that stronger means to monitor trade into the EU and enable investigation of illegal activity may be warranted. We note further, however, that there is little evidence that the entering of rhino trophy horns into illegal trade in the EU is a significant problem, and that South Africa has taken significant steps to counter the practice of pseudo-hunting. 7. With respect to elephant ivory, we note that reports from ETIS (Elephant Trade Information System) indicate that the illegal trade is driven by large-scale shipments of ivory from Africa to destination markets in Asia, with little indication that the EU is a significant route for ivory trafficking. It is not therefore clear that tighter import controls on trophies are justified on this basis.
3 8. For other Annex B-listed species, under current arrangements, trade in hunting trophies into the EU is subject to two layers of oversight. Import into the UK requires the issue of an export permit by the CITES authorities of the exporting country, on the basis of a non-detriment finding and a finding of legal acquisition of the specimen. Further, trade in specimens of these taxa is subject to the CITES Significant Trade Review process, which provides a cooperative, multilateral and consultative process to address potentially problematic levels of trade in particular taxa. 9. The proposed measure would enable the EU to extend an additional oversight role over the sustainability of trade in hunting trophies, and enable them to exercise independent scrutiny of the conservation impacts of the associated hunting and the legality of the acquisition of the permit. It is possible that this could lead to conservation benefits, if any consequent reductions of trophy imports into the EU from unsustainable trophy hunting programmes lead to reduced levels of hunting in range states. 10. However, from a conservation perspective there are also a number of problems with this proposed approach. 11. The rationale for the proposed change does not appear to take into account the important role trophy hunting often plays in conservation and sustainable management. Trophy hunting can justify the retention of areas for wildlife (which otherwise would be likely to be used for more intensive income-generating uses), produce revenue for protected area management or community conservation, offset the costs of living with wildlife for rural communities and generate positive attitudes toward wildlife, and/or be employed as a management tool for wildlife populations. Trophy hunting is viable across large areas where tourism is not viable, including areas with little infrastructure, relatively low wildlife densities, and political instability. 12. The potential for trophy hunting to generate important conservation incentives, the conditions under which it is likely to do so, and good practice examples in action, have been highlighted in the IUCN SSC Guiding Principles on Trophy Hunting as a Tool for Creating Conservation Incentives It appears likely that the proposed measure could significantly negatively impact on the operation and viability of trophy hunting operations and programmes. The practical impact of the measure would presumably be that individual EU hunters would be required to individually apply for and gain an import permit in order to return with the trophy to their homes. (In effect, the hunter would be treated in the same way as a commercial enterprise seeking to trade Annex B listed species.) This process is likely to involve a considerable administrative burden, delay and uncertainty for both hunters and hunting operators, reducing the incentive for hunters to hunt and the economic viability of hunting programmes, and undermining their effective operation. This could have potentially serious negative conservation impacts in range states. 1http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/iucn_ssc_guiding_principles_on_trophy_hunting_ver1_09aug2012.pdf
4 14. In addition to these conservation impacts, the livelihood implications should be considered. In some cases trophy hunting generates significant benefits for rural communities, in terms of both income and the capacity and institutional development associated with community-based natural resource management. Monetary values are often low in global terms but can be highly significant for very poor rural people 2. These benefits are likely to be reduced if trophy hunting loses value for hunters. 15. Given these potential problems, both the magnitude of the conservation threat addressed, and the potential for alternative measures to effectively address this threat, deserve scrutiny. 16. The evidence that trophy imports of Annex B-listed taxa into the EU are associated with negative conservation impacts is somewhat equivocal (see Table 3 and 4, UNEP-WCMC 2013). 17. Of the species-country combinations subject to an SRG negative opinion/formal suspension, for only five had any trade of trophy items been reported during the period of the negative opinion/suspension, and for three of these only a single item was involved (see Table 3, UNEP- WCMC 2013). 18. Of the five species identified by UNEP-WCMC as warranting further investigation of conservation impacts (UNEP-WCMC 2013, Table 4), for two of these species, the main source of imports into the EU are countries for which the SRG has made a positive opinion for that species. For one of the others (lions), the two major source countries are Zimbabwe and South Africa. Zimbabwe is the subject of a positive SRG opinion, while in South Africa most lion hunting is "canned" hunting, which while ethically distasteful has little conservation relevance. For the two other species, further investigation is required to indicate whether there are significant conservation problems associated with trade of trophies for these countries. 19. This limited nature and specificity of the conservation concerns associated with trophies of Annex B species imported to the EU suggests that more targeted and discriminating approaches may be better suited to achieve improvements in sustainability with fewer negative side-effects. 20. Interventions to improve the sustainability of trophy hunting, particularly through improvements in governance, are greatly needed in a range of contexts. However, targeted support for monitoring, institutional development or management in those range states may be a more effective approach than import measures, which risk indiscriminately affecting both good and bad practice programmes. 2 For example, Namibia's communal Conservancy programme generates benefits for over members of rural communities, who are generally the poorest parts of Namibia's population with few other sources of cash income. Trophy hunting, along with tourism and live game sales, is responsible for generating the benefits from wildlife for communities (and the related incentives for conservation). While tourism now generates the majority of Conservancy income, trophy hunting is the most important use in the early stages of Conservancy development. See Weaver et al (2011).
5 Conclusions 21. While there is a clear need for reform of governance of trophy hunting in certain countries, and justified concerns about the conservation impact of imports to the EU of trophy items from a small number of species/country combinations, on current evidence it is difficult to view the proposed EU measure as a proportionate or effective response. This is particularly the case as it runs the risk of hampering the conservation and livelihood benefits that flow from the considerable number of successful and well-managed trophy hunting programmes. References Ó Críodáin, C (2007) Study on the Effectiveness of the EC Wildlife Trade Regulations. A TRAFFIC Europe report for the European Commission, Brussels, Belgium. Online at UNEP-WCMC (2013) Assessing potential impacts of trade in trophies imported for hunting purposes to the EU-27 on conservation status of Annex B species. Part 1: Overview of trade. SRG 65/7. Prepared for the European Commission Directorate General E - Environment ENV.E.2. Development and Environment, Brussels, Belgium. Weaver, LC, Hamunyela, E, Diggle, R, Matongo, G and Pietersen, T (2011) "The Catalytic Role and Contributions of Sustainable Wildlife Use to the Namibia CBNRM Programme." In CITES and CBNRM: Proceedings of an International Symposium on "the Relevance of CBNRM to the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Cites-Listed Species in Exporting Countries", Abensperg-Traun, M, Roe, D and O'Criodain, C (eds), pp IUCN and IIED, Gland, Switzerland and London, UK. Online at
Original language: English CoP17 Doc. 40 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English CoP17 Doc. 40 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa),
More informationOriginal language: English CoP17 Doc CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English CoP17 Doc. 39.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa),
More informationCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English CoP17 Doc. XXX CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa),
More informationEndangered Wildlife Trust Position Statement on Legalising the International Trade In Rhino Horn
Endangered Wildlife Trust Position Statement on Legalising the International Trade In Rhino Horn The Endangered Wildlife Trust s (EWT) mission is to conserve threatened species and ecosystems in southern
More informationWildlife Management Areas (WMAs) District Councils (DCs) 27,924 km 2 (3.0% of Tanzania) 148 villages inhabited by 480,000 people. 21 registered WMAs
Title of Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) Program Thcuma Tchato, Chepenje Chetu, and Niassa CBRNM Communal Conservancies and Community Forests Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) District
More informationCommitments by Friends of Target 12
Commitments by Friends of Target 12 Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) Bern Convention BirdLife International Chico Mendes Institute for Conservation of Biodiversity, Ministry of Environment of Brazil
More informationCombatting Illegal. Wildlife. Trade
Combatting Illegal Wildlife Trade Illegal Wildlife Trade Global Partnership on Wildlife Conservation and Crime Prevention for Sustainable Development The value of illegal trade has been estimated at between
More informationTHE DEPUTY SECRETARY-GENERAL REMARKS AT GENERAL ASSEMBLY EVENT ON WORLD WILDLIFE DAY AS DELIVERED. New York, 3 March 2017
U N I T E D N A T I O N S N A T I O N S U N I E S THE DEPUTY SECRETARY-GENERAL -- REMARKS AT GENERAL ASSEMBLY EVENT ON WORLD WILDLIFE DAY AS DELIVERED New York, 3 March 2017 Mr. President of the General
More informationWildlife poaching and trafficking Case of Kenya
Wildlife poaching and trafficking Case of Kenya Samuel Kasiki, Kenya and conservation efforts Kenya has made targeted efforts to protect, restore and promote the conservation, management and sustainable
More informationOther Relevant International Standards OIE Global Conference on Rabies Control 7-9 September 2011, Incheon, Korea
Other Relevant International Standards OIE Global Conference on Rabies Control 7-9 September 2011, Incheon, Korea Willam B. Karesh, DVM President, OIE Working Group on Wildife Diseaeses Executive Vice
More informationFACE BRIEF: INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS/CITES COP16 - MARCH POSITIVE CONCLUSIONS FOR CITES COP16 FOR HUNTING AND SUSTAINABLE USE
POSITIVE CONCLUSIONS FOR CITES COP16 FOR HUNTING AND SUSTAINABLE USE When the world s largest wildlife trade summit concluded on 14 March in Bangkok, Thailand, hunters could rejoice over a number of victories
More informationBeyond Enforcement: Communities, governance, incentives and sustainable use in combating wildlife crime
Beyond Enforcement: Communities, governance, incentives and sustainable use in combating wildlife crime A symposium organised by IUCN CEESP/SSC Sustainable Use and Livelihoods Specialist Group (SULi)/International
More informationEffective community engagement and partnerships - key to combatting illegal killing and wildlife trade in eastern and southern Africa?
Effective community engagement and partnerships - key to combatting illegal killing and wildlife trade in eastern and southern Africa? IUCN ESARO Regional Conservation Forum 30 th September 2015 Dr. Dilys
More informationMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM STATEMENT BY HON. POHAMBA SHIFETA, MP, DEPUTY MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM AT THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AND WILDLIFE PROTECTION STAKEHOLDER MEETING 08 MAY 2014, 09h00
More informationLegal Acquisition Finding (LAF) Sharks and Manta Rays
Legal Acquisition Finding (LAF) Sharks and Manta Rays CITES Objectives 2 Ensuring that no species of wild fauna or flora becomes or remains subject to unsustainable exploitation through international trade
More informationReducing the amount of poaching in Asia
ENV Reducing the amount of poaching in Asia YIDA WANG Forum: Issue: Student Officer: Position: Environment Commission!"#$%&'()*+"),-.$'*)./)0.,%+&'()&')12&,) Yida Wang Chair of Environment Commission Introduction
More informationENVIRONMENT POLICIES EVOLUTION Part 2
ENVIRONMENT POLICIES EVOLUTION Part 2 Washington, DC CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments. Its aim
More informationProposal for cooperation between GRASP and the CMS Gorilla Agreement
Proposal for cooperation between GRASP and the CMS Gorilla Agreement Background Great Apes Survival Partnership The Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP) was founded in 2001 at the World Summit on Sustainable
More informationSilencing The Uproar
Silencing The Uproar Fighting for Lions - One Year Later presented by Joe Hosmer, Al Maki, Melissa Simpson, Matt Eckert, Andrew Bird, CC Jaeger As a result, farmers and ranchers would no longer have any
More informationICON ON ICE: International Trade and Management of Polar Bears. Tanya Shadbolt, Geoff York, & Ernest W. T. Cooper
ICON ON ICE: International Trade and Management of Polar Bears Tanya Shadbolt, Geoff York, & Ernest W. T. Cooper ICON ON ICE: International Trade and Management of Polar Bears Tanya Shadbolt, Geoff York,
More informationZIMBABWE S REVIEW OF THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES (CITES) LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) QUOTA
AC30 Doc. 15 Annex 6 (English only / seulement en anglais / únicamente en inglés) ZIMBABWE S REVIEW OF THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES (CITES) LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) QUOTA
More informationRegional workshop on the implementation of the CITES shark and ray listings, Dakar, August 2014 Page 1
WE THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE SHARKS AND RAYS RANGE STATES OF BENIN, CABO VERDE, CÔTE D IVOIRE, THE GAMBIA, GHANA, GUINEA, GUINEA BISSAU, LIBERIA, MAURITANIA, NIGERIA, SENEGAL, SIERRA LEONE, TOGO: RECOGNIZING
More informationU.S. Fish & Wildlife Service International Affairs Program
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service International Affairs Program Derek Litchfield Division of International Conservation USFWSInternationalAffairs @USFWSInternatl INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS International Affairs
More informationCITES Secretariat Saker Falcons in trade: a case study
CITES Secretariat 1 Saker Falcons in trade: a case study Saker Falcon Task Force Stakeholders Action Planning workshop 9-11 September 2013, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates International trade in falcons
More informationIllegal Ivory Trade. Ivory, the material that composes the tusks of elephants, is considered a highly desirable
Illegal Ivory Trade Ivory, the material that composes the tusks of elephants, is considered a highly desirable luxury product for most of the world. It makes up various products, such as chopsticks, jewelry,
More informationCITES and ICCWC: Coordinated action to combat wildlife crime
1 st Meeting of the Intergovernmental Task Force on Illegal Killing, Taking and Trade of Migratory Birds in the Mediterranean 1 CITES and ICCWC: Coordinated action to combat wildlife crime Edward van Asch,
More informationCanadian Attitudes towards Seal Hunting Basic Attitudes
Introduction Canadian Attitudes towards Seal Hunting - 2010 The following Seals and Sealing Network Study was conducted using TNS Canadian Facts' national bi- weekly telephone omnibus service. A total
More informationKeep Namibia s wildlife on the land!
Keep Namibia s wildlife on the land! 1 Understanding the conservation benefits of wildlife use in Namibia 2014/15 An information resource dedicated to all who have Africa s wildlife at heart and through
More informationCONCERNED that some rhinoceros populations have continued to decline drastically and that four of the five species are threatened with extinction;
Conf. 9.14 (Rev. CoP17) * Conservation of and trade in African and Asian rhinoceroses CONCERNED that some rhinoceros populations have continued to decline drastically and that four of the five species
More informationBreaking The Brand. Conservation - A New Approach. International Zoo News Vol. 62. No. 3 (2015), pp
International Zoo News Vol. 62. No. 3 (2015), pp. 208-212 Conservation - A New Approach Breaking The Brand Despite valiant efforts, billions of dollars and years of campaigning, conservation, in the main,
More informationMemorandum of Understanding concerning. Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope (Saiga tatarica tatarica)
Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope (Saiga tatarica tatarica) Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation, Restoration and
More informationHorn of Contention
Horn of Contention United Nations Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Trade ban effect on rhinos Black rhino numbers in Africa: 1970: 65,000 1980: 15,000 1992: 2,500 Javan and
More informationCITES and argali. CITES Secretariat
CITES Secretariat 1 CITES and argali Workshop TOWARDS A TRANS-BOUNDARY COOPERATION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ARGALI 2-4 December 2012, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan CITES 2 Purpose: ensure that wild fauna and flora
More informationCHAPTER 8 UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF TRADE IN RHINO HORN ON RHINO RANGE STATES: A KENYAN PERSPECTIVE AUTHOR BENSON OKITA, KENYA WILDLIFE SERVICE
P a g e 44 CHAPTER 8 UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF TRADE IN RHINO HORN ON RHINO RANGE STATES: A KENYAN PERSPECTIVE AUTHOR BENSON OKITA, KENYA WILDLIFE SERVICE 1. INTRODUCTION: The recent upsurges in rhino
More informationOriginal language: English and French CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English and French CoP17 Prop. XX CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South
More informationTrophy Hunting: A Threat to Africa s Wildlife RISK AFRICA S WILDLIFE & TOURISM
Trophy Hunting: A Threat to Africa s Wildlife UNSUSTAINABLE PRACTICE RIDDLED WITH CORRUPTION, PUTTING AT RISK AFRICA S WILDLIFE & TOURISM OCTOBER 3 RD, 2017 Global Scale of Trophy Hunting Source: IFAW
More informationA new vision for the Birds Directive & The Positive Role of Hunting
A new vision for the Birds Directive & The Positive Role of Hunting Cy Griffin Director of Conservation Federation of Associations for Hunting and Conservation of the EU 2015 BASC Wildfowling Conference
More informationJOIN US IN RUNNING WILD WITH THE DAVID SHEPHERD WILDLIFE FOUNDATION! Image Credit: Russell MacLaughlin
JOIN US IN RUNNING WILD WITH THE DAVID SHEPHERD WILDLIFE FOUNDATION! Image Credit: Russell MacLaughlin DAVID SHEPHERD WILDLIFE FOUNDATION Image Credit: Andrew White The David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation
More informationWildlife and Commercially-Bred Formerly Wild Animals
Wildlife and Commercially-Bred Formerly Wild Animals RECOMMENDATION CIC_COUNCIL_2_2011.REC01 RECALLING the Limassol Declaration of the 53 rd CIC General Assembly (Limassol, 2006), Resolution CGR4.MOT032
More informationDRAFT Environmental Assessment: Revisions to the African elephant rule under section 4(d) of the Endangered Species Act (50 CFR 17.
DRAFT Environmental Assessment: Revisions to the African elephant rule under section 4(d) of the Endangered Species Act (50 CFR 17.40(e)) Introduction The African elephant was listed as threatened under
More informationMEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON THE CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS OF PREY IN AFRICA AND EURASIA
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON THE CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS OF PREY IN AFRICA AND EURASIA The Signatories Recalling that the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals,
More informationTRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME FACT SHEET. Environmental crime Trafficking in wildlife and timber
TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME FACT SHEET Environmental crime Trafficking in wildlife and timber Transnational organized crime is found wherever money can be made from illicit activities. One such activity
More informationManaging rhino, even in the absence of poaching
Managing rhino, even in the absence of poaching Howard H. Hendricks Markus Hofmeyr, Sam Ferreira and Mike Knight Source: Rowan-Martin Markus Hofmeyr Why should rhinos matter? Species Varied threats
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION. establishing measures for the recovery of the stock of European Eel.
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 6.10.2005 COM(2005) 472 final 2005/0201 (CNS) Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION establishing measures for the recovery of the stock of European Eel. (presented
More informationTHE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT. (No. 47 of 2013)
THE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT (No. 47 of 2013) IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by section 109(4) (b) of the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act, 2013, the Cabinet Secretary for
More information3rd Meeting of the Special Focal Points for Illegal Killing of Birds
3rd Meeting of the Special Focal Points for Illegal Killing of Birds Updates on FACE activities Dr. David Scallan Director of Conservation (acting) 14-15 April 2016 FACE - Federation of Associations for
More informationMODULE 2. Conservation needs of cheetah and wild dogs and related threats to their survival. Notes:
The previous module provided some key information regarding the conservation biology of cheetah and African wild dog, which is the basis for this evaluation of their conservation needs and what is threatening
More informationOriginal language: English AC30 Doc CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English AC30 Doc. 10.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Thirtieth meeting of the Animals Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 16-21 July 2018
More informationCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Twelfth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Santiago (Chile), 3-15 November 2002 CoP12 Doc. 23.1.2 Interpretation and
More informationWildlife Trade and CITES: Global Trend and Global Cooperation
Symposium celebrating the 40 th anniversary of CITES Wildlife Trade and CITES: Global Trend and Global Cooperation Ayako Toko Representative, TRAFFIC East Asia Japan Introduction Extinction of species
More informationProposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 31.8.2018 COM(2018) 608 final 2018/0320 (NLE) Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION fixing for 2019 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks
More informationWWF POSITION STATEMENT 12th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES, Santiago, 3-15 November 2002
CITES 2002 www.panda.org/species/cites WWF POSITION STATEMENT 12th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES, Santiago, 3-15 November 2002 African elephants Props. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Botswana,
More informationInternational Rhino Foundation Comments on Dallas Safari Club Auction of a Permit to Hunt a Black Rhino. 29 October 2013
International Rhino Foundation Comments on Dallas Safari Club Auction of a Permit to Hunt a Black Rhino 29 October 2013 Much media attention has been directed this past week to the Dallas Safari Club's
More informationOriginal language: English CoP18 Doc. 47 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English CoP18 Doc. 47 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Colombo (Sri Lanka), 23 May
More informationDeletion of Bobcat Lynx rufus from Appendix II. Proponent: The United States of America. CoP 14 Prop. 2
Deletion of Bobcat Lynx rufus from Appendix II. CoP 14 Prop. 2 Proponent: The United States of America. Summary: The Bobcat Lynx rufus is a medium-sized, spotted cat. It is the most widely distributed
More informationCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE 79/409/EC. of 2 April on the conservation of the wild birds
EN COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 79/409/EC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of the wild birds THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and
More informationDUTIES OF THE CITES SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITIES AND SCIENTIFIC REVIEW GROUP UNDER REGULATIONS (EC) No 338/97 AND (EC) No 865/
DUTIES OF THE CITES SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITIES AND SCIENTIFIC REVIEW GROUP UNDER REGULATIONS (EC) No 338/97 AND (EC) No 865/2006 1. ESTABLISHMENT Article Article 13.2 Article 17.1 Article 17.2 (a) Article
More informationA REVIEW OF THE EUROPEAN UNION S IMPORT POLICIES FOR HUNTING TROPHIES
A REVIEW OF THE EUROPEAN UNION S IMPORT POLICIES FOR HUNTING TROPHIES AMELIE KNAPP TRAFFIC EUROPE REPORT FOR THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Report prepared by TRAFFIC Europe for the European Commission in completion
More informationCase 1:14-cv RCL Document 1 Filed 04/21/14 Page 1 of 31 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Case 1:14-cv-00670-RCL Document 1 Filed 04/21/14 Page 1 of 31 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SAFARI CLUB INTERNATIONAL ) 501 2nd Street NE ) Washington, DC 20002, ) ) Plaintiff,
More informationSection 3: The Future of Biodiversity
Section 3: The Future of Biodiversity Preview Bellringer Objectives Saving Species One at a Time Captive-Breeding Programs Preserving Genetic Material Zoos, Aquariums, Parks, and Gardens Preserving Habitats
More informationConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals MEETING TO CONCLUDE THE AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF THE ASIAN HOUBARA BUSTARD (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii) Nairobi, Kenya,
More informationDallas Safari Club Auction of a Permit to Hunt a Namibian Black Rhino
22 November 2013 C/o Park Planning & Development South African National Parks PO Box 76693 NMMU 6013 Port Elizabeth, South Africa Tel: +27-41-5085411; Fax: +27-41-5085415 mknight@nmmu.ac.za To whom it
More informationPosition Paper. CIC International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation
Position Paper CIC International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation for CoP 17 of the Convention on International Trade In Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Johannesburg, 24 September
More informationThe Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): Background and Issues
Order Code RL32751 The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): Background and Issues Updated February 5, 2008 Pervaze A. Sheikh Analyst in Natural Resources
More informationU.N. Gen. Ass. Doc. A/CONF.164/37 (8 September 1995) <http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n95/274/67/pdf/n pdf?openelement>.
Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Of 10 December 1982 Relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly
More informationOriginal language: English CoP17 Com. II. 14 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English CoP17 Com. II. 14 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa),
More informationConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA 1 st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS CITES
More informationCITES Management Authority
SC70 Doc. 56 Annex 7 Notification to the Parties No. 2018/040 Annex naire on the implementation of Resolution Conf. 9.14 (Rev. CoP17) and measures to prevent and combat rhinoceroses poaching and trafficking
More informationWednesday 5 February 2014, 1:15-2:45 pm
SUSTAINABILITY AT THE INTERSECTION OF TRADE, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT UNCTAD-CITES-OAS Side event to the Eighth Session of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals Wednesday 5 February
More informationCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
CoP14 Prop. 4 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Fourteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties The Hague (Netherlands), 3-15 June 2007 CONSIDERATION OF
More informationOfficial Journal of the European Union L 248/17
22.9.2007 Official Journal of the European Union L 248/17 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1100/2007 of 18 September 2007 establishing measures for the recovery of the stock of European eel THE COUNCIL OF THE
More informationTotal Black rhinos in Africa 2,410. Northern white rhino. Only 31 left.
1980 1984 1987 1991 1992 1993/4 1995 Angola 300 90? 50 50 10 0 Botswana 30 10
More informationCouncil CNL(16)31. Annual Progress Report on Actions Taken Under the Implementation Plan for the Calendar Year EU - Finland
Agenda item 6.1 For information Council CNL(16)31 Annual Progress Report on Actions Taken Under the Implementation Plan for the Calendar Year 2015 EU - Finland CNL(16)31 Annual Progress Report on Actions
More informationNorms and Standards. Moratorium. Regulations. Constitution NEMA NEMBA. Trade in rhino horn. CITES Regs
CITES Constitution NEMA NEMBA Regulations Norms and Standards Moratorium CITES Regs Trade in rhino horn Marking of rhino horns and hunting of white rhino Management of elephant populations CITES CITES
More informationFISHERY BY-PRODUCT REPORT
FISHERY BY-PRODUCT REPORT IFFO GLOBAL STANDARD FOR RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY OF FISHMEAL AND FISH OIL FISHERY By-Product: LOCATION: King Scallop (Pecten maximus) UK & Ireland-Ices Area IVa-c, VI a, VIIa,b,d-h,j2
More informationCharming African mammals need policies other than CITES listings
Charming African mammals need policies other than CITES listings Sam Ferreira SANParks Savanna Science Network Meeting March 2017 pinterest.com animalcruely-india.blogspot.com Protecting species from unsustainable
More informationQuestionnaire on the implementation of
SC70 Doc. 56 Annex 13 Notification to the Parties No. 2018/040 Annex Questionnaire on the implementation of Resolution Conf. 9.14 (Rev. CoP17) and measures to prevent and combat rhinoceroses poaching and
More informationLoughs Agency Gníomhaireacht na Lochanna Factrie fur Loughs
CONSULTATION DOCUMENT PROPOSED AMENDMENTS OF THE FOYLE AREA (CONTROL OF FISHING) REGULATIONS 1999 Foyle Area (Control of Fishing) (Amendment) Regulations 2008 INTRODUCTION This Consultation Document sets
More informationACTION TO COMBAT ILLEGAL FISHING AND PROTECTING THE ENDANGERED FISH SPECIES IN AFRICA
ACTION TO COMBAT ILLEGAL FISHING AND PROTECTING THE ENDANGERED FISH SPECIES IN AFRICA The African component of the ACP Capacity Building Program related to Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs)
More informationOriginal language: English AC30 Doc (Rev. 1) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English AC30 Doc. 10.2 (Rev. 1) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Thirtieth meeting of the Animals Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 16-21
More informationHUNTING WITH HOUNDS THE CASE FOR EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION
HUNTING WITH HOUNDS THE CASE FOR EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION Laws about Hunting with Hounds vary in different EU member states Austria: Hunting with hounds is illegal Belgium: Hunting with hounds and beagles
More informationCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Doc. 11.15.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Eleventh meeting of the Conference of the Parties Gigiri (Kenya), 10-20 April 2000 Strategic and administrative
More information13496/17 AZ/mc 1 DG B 2A
Council of the European Union Brussels, 23 October 2017 (OR. en) Interinstitutional File: 2017/0212 (NLE) 13496/17 PECHE 393 NOTE From: To: No. Cion doc.: Subject: General Secretariat of the Council Delegations
More informationA Forest Without Elephants: Can We Save One of Earth s Iconic Species?
Chapter 11: Preserving Biodiversity A Forest Without Elephants: Can We Save One of Earth s Iconic Species? Guiding Question 1: What are the major causes of species endangerment and extinction today? Start
More informationIntroduction. You may find detailed information about the network from the EuroVelo website: Page 1/5
Including EuroVelo in the TEN-T Briefing Paper European Cyclists Federation Adam Bodor, Director of EuroVelo, Cycling Tourism and Regional Policy, a.bodor@ecf.com Ed Lancaster, Cycling Tourism and Regional
More informationEndangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing the Southern White Rhino
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 05/20/2014 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2014-11537, and on FDsys.gov Billing Code: 4310-55 DEPARTMENT OF THE
More informationOCEAN2012 Transforming European Fisheries
OCEAN2012 Transforming European Fisheries European fisheries in crisis healthy oceans with abundant fish and wildlife Decades of intensive fishing in European waters have led to dramatic declines in once
More informationPANGOLINS: WHAT ARE THEY? WHERE ARE THEY?
PANGOLINS: WHAT ARE THEY? WHERE ARE THEY? Zoological Society of London 21 st February 2017 Dr Dan Challender, Chair, IUCN SSC Pangolin Specialist Group INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE 2
More informationCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA. Seventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties
Doc. 7.26 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties Lausanne (Switzerland), 9 to 20 October 1989 Interpretation and
More informationProgress Made by Tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs)
Progress Made by Tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) Background Following the first joint meeting of the five tuna regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) in January 2007,
More informationNEWSLETTER MAY. Wildlife Vets Namibia May 2018 Edition
Wildlife Vets Namibia May 2018 Edition 2-2018 NEWSLETTER MAY Dear clients, In this newsletter you can read more about rabies. Sadly, there is a big outbreak going on in Namibia. On our website you can
More informationComplaint in stand-by No. 2012/7 ILLEGAL KILLING OF BIRDS IN MALTA
Complaint in stand-by No. 2012/7 ILLEGAL KILLING OF BIRDS IN MALTA Nicholas Barbara Conservation Manager Willem Van Den Bosche Flyway Conservation Officer for Europe & Central Asia Complaint in stand-by
More informationProposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION. fixing for 2018 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks in the Black Sea
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 21.11.2017 COM(2017) 672 final 2017/0306 (NLE) Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION fixing for 2018 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks
More informationConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species in Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
GN5 (September 2005) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Additional guidance notes for breeders You should read these guidance notes together with the
More informationThe primary purpose of the TFF is to help promote a healthy farm tenanted sector in Scotland. It aims to fulfil this purpose by:
T e n a n t F a r m i n g F o r u m S u b m i s s i o n o f E v i d e n c e t o t h e L a n d R e f o r m R e v i e w G r o u p I N T R O D U C T I O N The Tenant Farming Forum (TFF) is a membership organisation
More informationStatement of the World Forum of Fisher People To the FAO Conference on Small Scale Fisheries, Bangkok, 2008
Statement of the World Forum of Fisher People To the FAO Conference on Small Scale Fisheries, Bangkok, 2008 INTRODUCTION Around the world, small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisher people are standing
More informationOriginal language: English CoP17 Inf. 71 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais)
Original language: English CoP17 Inf. 71 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventeenth meeting
More informationCOMPLAINT VIOLATION OF 49 U.S.C BY DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
COMPLAINT VIOLATION OF 49 U.S.C. 41310 BY DELTA AIR LINES, INC. TO: Department of Transportation Attention: Aviation Enforcement and Proceedings 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, D.C. 20590 AGAINST:
More informationHighlights from the International Union for Conservation of Nature 2009 Report Translated by Dr. Pieter Kat (LionAid Trustee) ereport provided by
Dr. Pieter Kat, Trustee LionAid, translated the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) 2009 Report On Trophy Hunting and Wildlife Conservation. This ereport is brought to you By Margrit
More informationCase 1:14-cv RCL Document 13 Filed 05/16/14 Page 1 of 34 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Case 1:14-cv-00670-RCL Document 13 Filed 05/16/14 Page 1 of 34 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SAFARI CLUB INTERNATIONAL ) 501 2nd Street NE ) Washington, DC 20002; ) NATIONAL
More information