Hsinchu Science and Industrial Park

Transcription

1 Hsinchu Science and Industrial Park Established in 1980 Public owned. Administrated by Hsinchu Science Park Bureau, Ministry of Science and Technology Total Area : 1,342 hectare Combined Sales: 37,083 million USD (2013) Number of Firms: 481 (2014) Total Employees: 152,397 (2014) 1

2 The Expansion of HSIP in terms of Land (hectare) 1980 Hsinchu Park Jhunan Park Biomedical Park Longtan Park Yilan Park Tongluo Park 350 HSIP 1,342 Other Science Parks 3,368 2

3 National Tsing Hua University National Chiao Tung University Freeway To Taipei 80 km The Allocation of HSIP HSIP phase II HSIP phase I residential area Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan Hsinchu Park 80 km from Taipei 2 universities and a public research institute nearby Only certain categories of enterprises are allowed A wide range of incentives such as tax reductions, subsidies and capital raising assistance HSIP phase III 3

4 Number of Firms Combined Sales (m USD) The Expansion of HSIP in terms of Firms and Sales Number of Firms Combined Sales ,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20, Dot-com Bubble Crisis Global Financial Crisis 15,000 10,000 5,

5 Combined Sales (m USD) 6 Major Industries in HSIP 18% 2% 7% PC 2% 1% OE IC 70% Integrared Circuirs Computers & Peripherals Telecom Ope-electronics Precision Machinery Bio-technology ,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,

6 Balance of Trade (m USD) 6 Major Industries in HSIP In 2014, the trade surplus made by HSIP firms is 12,319 million USD, about 30% of Taiwan s trade surplus 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 Export Import Balance of Trade 2014 IC and Opeelectronics firms provide the largest quantities of trade surplus - -5,000-10,000 Source: 6

7 Ratio of Combined Sales Evolving Industries in terms of Sales : PC assembling was overwhelmed by IC industry PC and Telecom declined rapidly (shifting to mainland China) Ope-electronics (LCD, LED, Solar cell) are blooming 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0%

8 Number of Patents Evolving Industries in terms of Patents Integrared Circuirs Computers & Peripherals Telecom Ope-electronics Precision Machinery Bio-technology 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,

9 Evolving Industries in terms of Patents In 1990, most patents was registered by PC manufacturers In 2000, IC firms took the lead In 2010, patents registered by Opeelectronics firms increased dramatically 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0%

10 Total Employees The People in HSIP The percentage of employee with Doctor or master degree % % % 180, , , , ,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Without Colledge Degree 37% Doctor 2% Master 28% Bachelor 33% 2014 Without Colledge Degree Bachelor Master Doctor

11 Number of Firms Number of Student Studying in US HSIP connected 300, ,000 China Taiwan The number of Taiwanese student studying aboard is stagnated for more then ten years 200, , ,000 50,000 0 Source: However, in HSIP, there is still a significant number of firms (nearly one in five ) founded by returnees (2013) Firms founded by Returnees Ordinary Firms 19% 18% Domestic Firms Foreign Firms 11

12 HSIP inside: Upgraded OEMs that empowers latecomer Brands One of three cellphones in the world are MediaTek inside HSIP based chipset provider MediaTek underpins the growth of no brand and copycat smartphone makers in China 70% of Lenovo s smartphones are equipped with MediaTek s chipset 12

13 HSIP in-between: shifting battle lines between the alliance and the rivals of specialized manufacturers United States TSMC, the first pure foundry, makes chips for designers with no factories of their own like MediaTek Unlike SAMSUNG makes processors both for itself and for Apple, TSMC won the contract over SAMSUNG to make chips for iphones and ipads Shanghai Taiwan Singapore 9 of TSMC s 12 operating fabs are located in Taiwan (6 fabs in HSIP) 13

14 Revisiting the Interface node: the changing patterns of cross-border business networks? Silicon Valley Chinese Coastal Cities HSIP Rising China More Chinese brands have became global leaders Building their own connections with Silicon Valley Becoming a capital and technical exporter Changing geopolitical and geoeconomic dynamics Taiwan-Japan collaboration in ope-electronics Cross-industry knowledge diffusion in HSIP *see Hu (2011) Evolution of knowledge creation and diffusion- the revisit of Taiwan's Hsinchu Science Park 14

15 Revisiting the Interface node: the changing patterns of cross-border business networks to be examined connection / conflicts? Silicon Valley Chinese Coastal Cities divergent cross-strait engagements? HSIP enhanced institutional thickness? new forms of translationalism? 15