Germplasm Evaluation Project R. Mark Thallman, Larry A. Kuehn, and Warren M. Snelling. U.S. Meat Animal Research Center
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1 Germplasm Evaluation Project R. Mark Thallman, Larry A. Kuehn, and Warren M. Snelling U.S. Meat Animal Research Center
2 SIRE BREEDS USED IN THE GERMPLASM EVALUATION PROGRAM (GPE) AT THE USMARC Cycle I Cycle II Cycle III Cycle IV Cycle V Cycle VI Cycle VII Cycle VIII F 1 Crosses (Hereford or Angus dams) a Hereford Hereford Hereford Hereford Hereford Hereford Hereford Hereford Angus Angus Angus Angus Angus Angus Angus Angus Jersey Red Poll Brahman Longhorn Tuli Wagyu Red Angus Beefmaster S. Devon Braunvieh Sahiwal Salers Boran Norweg. Red Limousin Brangus Limousin Gelbvieh Pinzgauer Galloway Belg. Blue Sw. Red&Wh. Charolais Bonsmara Simmental Maine Anj. Tarentaise Nellore Brahman Friesian Simmental Romosinuano Charolais Chianina Shorthorn Piedmontese Gelbvieh Piedmontese 3-way crosses Charolais Hereford Hereford Gelbvieh Angus Angus Pinzgauer Brahman Brangus Devon Santa Gertrudis Evaluated 37 breeds over 40 years Holstein a Sire breeds mated to Angus and Hereford females, and Composite MARC III (1/4 Angus, Hereford, Red Poll and Pinzgauer) cows in Cycles V, VI, VII and VIII. MARC III Cows
3 Current Primary GPE Characterization of Genomic Variation in Germplasm Representative of the Beef Industry Linkage Disequilibrium Linkage Objectives Estimation of Differences Among Breeds Used by the U.S. Beef Industry Multi-breed Genetic Evaluation Breed Differences for New Traits Evaluation of Exotic Germplasm
4 AI Sires: Germplasm Evaluation Project Population Structure AN, HH, SM, CH, AR, LM, GV, SH, BN, BM, MA, BR, CI, SG, SA, BV, SD, TA Dams: About 3800 cows are allocated to this project AN, HH, SM, CH, AR, LM, GV, SH, BN, BM, MA, BR, CI, SG, SA, BV, SD, TA PB, BC & F 1 Steers PB Bulls PB, BC & F 1 Heifers Natural Service PB, BC, & F 1 Steers & Heifers
5 Sire Sampling Process Aim is to sample high accuracy sires that are as influential in their breeds as possible. We greatly appreciate the cooperation, support, and patience of the breed associations, bull owners, and AI industry. We do our best to sample each breed as fairly as possible. And then, we do our best to adjust out any remaining sampling differences in the analyses. We produce roughly 10 progeny per bull sampled.
6 AI Sires Sampled Since Angus 93 Hereford 79 Simmental 67 Charolais 63 Red Angus 67 Limousin 61 Gelbvieh 49 Shorthorn 46 Brangus 44 Beefmaster 44 Maine-Anjou 38 Brahman 32 Santa Gertrudis 34 ChiAngus 34 Salers 31 Braunvieh 16 South Devon 10 Tarentaise 939 Total
7 Shorthorn bulls sampled since 2006 Fall 2006/Spring 2007 Fall 2008 MEL-BAR RODEO DRIVE 347 NPS DURANGO 774 CBH HOMEDALE BLIZZARD MSF EQUITY 43 DEERHORN MEDICINE MAN 826 DEFS RED RIDER 844 HHFS DREAM WEAVER JR LEGEND 78H WOLF RIDGE SAMSON POC 35 JG RED CLOUD SHADYBROOK SCOTTY 83K OAKVIEW TRUMP CARD RB EAGLE 148TH RS ST KEY RIDGE EXPLORER GFS CREOLE 9590 RT GOLD LINK 57K AF SL SIN CITY BYLAND GOLD SPEAR DF GOLD EAGLE 0019 JSF MINER 0415E X WAUKARU COPPERFIELD KL DOUBLE DUTY 6294 K-KIM CABELA 09M
8 Shorthorn bulls sampled since 2006 Spring 2011 Spring 2015 WAUKARU GOLD MINE 2109 AR SU LU SPEAR 320 WAUKARU COPPERTOP 464 STUDER'S CONTROLER 31R WAUKARU GOLD CARD 5042 SHO ME GOLD STONE 7C15V ET JSF TOP HAND 34R JAKE'S PRINCE OF JAZZ 236P MJH FRAZIER C806 STUDER'S JAZZ MAN 10U SULL GNCC SALUTE 532R ET HD SWAGGER 802 ET CF POTION X ET KAPER 4508 TM GUS 36S ET WAUKARU PATENT 8161 ET A&T CAPTAIN OBVIOUS 606S ASH VALLEY DUTY 7155 ASH VALLEY DUTY 5323 GLENELL IMF B90 WOLF WILLOW MAJOR LEROY 1M SASKVALLEY STAMPEDE 128S SASKVALLEY BONANZA 219M JSF GAUGE 137W
9 Calves Produced by Year Birth AI Nat. Year 1/2 3/4 7/8 15/16 PB Serv. Total Spring Fall Total
10 AI-sired Calves Produced Since 2007 Breed 1/2 3/4 7/8 15/16 PB Total Angus Beefmaster Brahman Brangus Braunvieh Charolais Chiangus Gelbvieh Hereford Limousin Maine Anjou Red Angus Salers Santa Gertrudis Shorthorn Simmental South Devon Tarentaise Total
11 Cow Weights (at Palpation) 1.5 yr old 2.5 yr old 3.5 yr old Breed (kg) (kg) (kg) Angus Hereford Red Angus Shorthorn Brahman Santa Gertrudis Braunvieh Charolais Chiangus Gelbvieh Limousin Maine Anjou Salers Simmental
12 Feed Intake and Gain Breed Steer ADFI (g) Steer TESTADG (g) Heifer ADFI (g) Heifer TESTADG (g) Angus Hereford -788 (286) -35 (55) -962 (266) -21 (44) Red Angus -310 (275) -66 (52) -684 (255) -86 (42) Shorthorn -997 (320) -100 (61) (298) -98 (49) South Devon (666) -274 (134) (641) 13 (109) Beefmaster -771 (346) 72 (68) (334) -91 (56) Brahman (350) -124 (68) (319) -185 (53) Brangus -173 (335) -31 (65) -585 (317) -120 (53) Santa Gertrudis -569 (334) 22 (63) (306) -113 (50) Braunvieh (351) -180 (68) (305) -299 (50) Charolais -521 (289) -18 (55) -876 (270) -75 (45) Chiangus (334) -81 (64) (296) -118 (49) Gelbvieh (278) -72 (53) -723 (253) -114 (42) Limousin (281) -5 (53) (255) -160 (42) Maine Anjou (334) -150 (64) (302) -102 (50) Salers (333) -136 (63) (306) -139 (51) Simmental -43 (288) -19 (55) -530 (275) -68 (45) Tarentaise (678) -150 (136) (566) -312 (96)
13 Feed Efficiency Indices Breed Steer Unrestricted Steer Restricted Heifer Unrestricted Heifer Restricted Angus Hereford (0.051) (0.049) (0.037) (0.036) Red Angus (0.050) (0.047) (0.035) (0.035) Shorthorn (0.057) (0.055) (0.041) (0.040) South Devon (0.118) (0.119) (0.094) (0.092) Beefmaster (0.062) (0.060) (0.047) (0.047) Brahman (0.063) (0.060) (0.045) (0.044) Brangus (0.060) (0.058) (0.045) (0.044) Santa Gertrudis (0.060) (0.057) (0.042) (0.042) Braunvieh (0.063) (0.060) (0.042) (0.042) Charolais (0.052) (0.049) (0.037) (0.037) Chiangus (0.060) (0.057) (0.041) (0.040) Gelbvieh (0.050) (0.047) (0.035) (0.034) Limousin (0.051) (0.048) (0.035) (0.035) Maine Anjou (0.060) (0.057) (0.042) (0.041) Salers (0.060) (0.057) ( (0.042) Simmental (0.052) (0.049) (0.038) (0.038) Tarentaise (0.120) (0.121) (0.081) (0.080)
14 Genetic Trends for Birth Weight, lb Shorthorn Hereford Angus Red Angus Simmental Gelbvieh Limousin Charolais Adapted from Spring 2017 Genetic Trends from Breed Associations and 2017 AB-EPD factors
15 Genetic Trends for Weaning Weight, lb Shorthorn Hereford Angus Red Angus Simmental Gelbvieh Limousin Charolais Adapted from Spring 2017 Genetic Trends from Breed Associations and 2017 AB-EPD factors
16 Genetic Trends for Yearling Weight, lb Shorthorn Hereford Angus Red Angus Simmental Gelbvieh Limousin Charolais Adapted from Spring 2017 Genetic Trends from Breed Associations and 2017 AB-EPD factors
17 Genetic Trends for Maternal Milk, lb Shorthorn Hereford Angus Red Angus Simmental Gelbvieh Limousin Charolais Adapted from Spring 2017 Genetic Trends from Breed Associations and 2017 AB-EPD factors
18 Genetic Trends for Marbling Score Shorthorn Hereford Angus Red Angus Simmental Gelbvieh Limousin Charolais Adapted from Spring 2017 Genetic Trends from Breed Associations and 2017 AB-EPD factors
19 Genetic Trends for Ribeye Area, sq in Shorthorn Hereford Angus Red Angus Simmental Gelbvieh Limousin Charolais Adapted from Spring 2017 Genetic Trends from Breed Associations and 2017 AB-EPD factors
20 Genetic Trends for Backfat Depth, In Shorthorn Hereford Angus Red Angus Simmental Gelbvieh Limousin Charolais Adapted from Spring 2017 Genetic Trends from Breed Associations and 2017 AB-EPD factors
21 Genetic Trends for Carcass Weight, lb Shorthorn Hereford Angus Red Angus Simmental Gelbvieh Limousin Charolais Adapted from Spring 2017 Genetic Trends from Breed Associations and 2017 AB-EPD factors
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24 For More Information: Or contact: Mark Thallman Larry Kuehn Warren Snelling Mention of a trade name, proprietary product, or specific equipment does not constitute a guarantee or warranty by the USDA and does not imply approval to the exclusion of other products that may be suitable. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
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