POPULATION & ECONOMICS. Divisia. Urbanization Aging Education and Human Capital Based on Divisia Analysis

Transcription

1 POPULATION & ECONOMICS No Tot. No. 200 Divisia Divisia 1986 ~ 2008 Divisia Divisia 1994 Divisia C921 A YJRC Urbanization Aging Education and Human Capital Based on Divisia Analysis LIANG Yun-ling 1 JIA Na 2 1. School of Business China University of Petroleum Beijing China 2. China Center for Human Capital and Labor Market Research Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing China Abstract We investigate the effects of education urbanization and aging on human capital using the approach of construction and decomposition of Divisia indices. We find that the Divisia indices based on education and location grow faster than those based on gender and age with the rapid expand of education and urbanization from 1986 to Through the decomposition the contribution of education and urbanization is bigger than that of gender and age especially after the 63

2 year of The various groups contribute to human capital differently. The contribution of cohorts with primary and junior middle schooling decreases while the higher education has a rising contribution to the human capital growth. Keywords Divisia index education urbanization aging human capital 1 2 ~ 4 5 ~ % 1 8 ~ ~ ~ Divisia Divisia Jorgenson-Fraumeni 22 Divisia 1 64

3 Divisia Divisia Jorgenson-Fraumeni Divisia Divisia 23 DlnK = s e a l v珋 s e a l dlnl s e a l 1 K L s e a l s e a l d dlnk = lnk t - lnk t - 1 Mi s e a l v珋 s e a l = 1 2 v s e a l t + v s e a l t - 1 v s e a l = 3 s e a l Mi s e a l Mi s e a l Jorgenson-Fraumeni b MItg t = t bdlnk t b Divisia MIQ t = exp MItg t MI b MI b Jorgenson-Fraumeni Divisia Divisia Divisia dlnk e = e 珋 v e dlnl e 6 v珋 e = 1 2 v Mi e e y + v e y - 1 v e = 7 e Mi e Divisia v珋 e a dlnk e a = e a v珋 e a dlnl e a = 1 2 v e a y + v e a y - 1 v e a = Mi e a Divisia 1 2 e a Mi e a Divisia dlnq e dlnq e = dlnk e - dlnl b Divisia Divisia 65

4 Divisia dlnq e a dlnq e a = dlnk e a dlnl - dlnq e - dlnq a 11 dlnq s a e l = dlnk - dlnl - dlnq s a e - dlnq s a l - - dlnq s a - dlnq s e - - dlnq s - dlnq a - dlnq e - dlnq l 12 dlnk - dlnl = dlnq s a e l + dlnq s a e + dlnq s a l + + dlnq s a + dlnq s e + + dlnq s + dlnq a + dlnq e + dlnq l Divisia Divisia Divisia dlnk male = Σ s = male Σ e Σ a Σ l 珋 v s e a l dlnl s e a l dlnk female = Σ s = female Σ e Σ a Σ l v珋 s e a l dlnl s e a l Divisia ~ Divisia Divisia 1. Divisia Divisia ~ ~ % Divisia 0. 64% % 1 Divisia

5 Divisia 1. 66% 1. 49% Divisia Divisia Divisia Divisia 1999 Divisia 2 2 Divisia % 1986 ~ ~ ~ ~ % ~ Divisia % 1986 ~ ~ ~ % 1. 04% % 45% 39%

6 4 % 1986 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 25 0 ~ % % Divisia 1986 ~ % Divisia Divisia Divisia Divisia

7 1 OECD. The Well-being of Nations The Role of Human and Social Capital M. Paris OECD Fleisher Belton and J. Chen. The Coast-noncoast Income Gap Productivity and Regional Economic Policy in China J. Journal of Comparative Economics Démurger Sylvie. Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth An Explanation for Regional Disparities in China J Journal of Comparative Economics Fleisher Belton Haizheng Li and Minqiang Zhao. Human Capital Economic Growth and Regional Inequality in China J. Journal of Development Economics Becker G. Human Capital M. New York Columbia University Press Schultz T. Investment in Human Capital J. American Economic Review Barbara Fraumeni. J Barro J. Robert and Jong Wha Lee. International Measure of Schooling Years and Schooling Quality J. American Economic Review J J Fleisher Belton and Wang Xiaojun. Skill Differentials Return to Schooling and Market Segmentation in a Transition Economy The Case of Mainland China J. Journal of Development Economics Li Haizheng. Economic Transition and Returns to Education in China J. Economics of Education Review Liu Zhiqiang. Earnings Education and Economic Reforms in Urban China J. Economic Development and Cultural Change Maurer - Fazio Maggie. Earnings and Education in China s Transition to a Market Economy Survey Evidence from 1989 and 1992 J. China Economic Review Yang Dennis. Determinants of Schooling Returns during Transition Evidence from Chinese Cities J. Journal of Comparative Economics Zhang J. Y. Zhao A. Park and X. Song. Economic Returns to Schooling in Urban China J. Journal of Comparative Economics Henderson V. Urbanization and Growth C / /P. Aghion and S. Durlauf. Handbook of Economic Growth Moretti E. Human Capital Externalities in Cities C / /J. F. Thisse and J. V. Henderson. Handbook of Urban and Regional Economics Bertinelli Luisito and Zou Benteng. Does Urbanization Foster Human Capital Accumulation J The Journal of Developing Areas J Jorgenson Dale W. Mun S. Ho and Kevin J. Stiroh. Information Technology and the American Growth Resurgence M. Cambridge Harvard University Press J J J J J J Gu Wulong and Ambrose Wong. Human Development and Its Contribution to the Wealth Accounts in Canada R. paper presented at the Canadian Economic Association Annual Conference May