Indian Economy in Graphs. Arvind Panagariya Columbia University

Transcription

1 Indian Economy in Graphs

2 Growth in GDP and Per-capita GDP Phase I ( ) Phase II ( ) Phase III ( ) Phase IV ( ) Phase V ( ) Growth rate of GDP at factor cost Growth rate of per-capita NNP at factor cost 2

3 GDP at Factor Cost (Billion Rupees) GDP Growth Rates Phase I: 4.1% Phase II: 3.2% Phase III: 4.6% Phase IV: 5.8% Phase V: 8.5% GDP at Factor Cost (Billion Rupees) 3

4 Per Capita GNP at factor cost in rupees Growth Rate Phase I: 2% Growth Rate Phase II: 1% Growth Rate Phase III: 2.3% Growth Rate Phase IV: 3.8% Growth Rate Phase V: 7% Per Capita GNP at factor cost in rupees 4

5 GDP in current $Billion GDP in current dollars has grown 15.3% annually during

6 : 4.1% Imports of Goods and services as % of GDP Trade in Goods and services as % of GDP Imports and Total Trade in Good and Services:

7 Total Exports of Goods and Services as % of GDP Total Exports of Goods and Services as % of GDP

8 Total Software Exports ($Billion)

9 :Oil Crisis Remittances ($Billion)

10 Remittances as % of GDP 10

11 Foreign Investment in Billion Dollars

12 Foreign Investment as % of the GDP

13 Total Reserves in $Billion at the End of the Fical Yea Total Reserves in $Billion at the End of the Fical Yea 13

14 Million Phones as of March 31 of the Year Shown

15 Teledensity: Telephones Per 100 Population Urban Teledensity as of March : Rural Teledensity as of March :

16 Fixed line phones are now declining in absolute terms 16

17 17

18 18

19 19

20 Cars in Million

21 Two Wheelers in Million

22 Total International Air Passengers in Million

23 Total Domestic Air Passengers in Million 23

24 24

25 Total Domestic Air Cargo in Thousand Tonnes 25

26 Total International Air Cargo in Thousand Tonnes 26

27 Private Corporate Inestment (% of GDP)

28 Gross private investment as % of the GDP

29 Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)

30 Exports of Imports of Trade in Financial Merchandise Services Merchandise Services Goods & Goods & Goods & Year Exports Exports Imports Imports Services Services Services Exports and Imports in Billion U.S. Dollars *

31 Trade as percent of the GDP FinancialMerchandise Services Merchandise Services Exports of Goods & Imports of Goods & Trade in Goods & Year Exports/GDP Exports/GDPImports/GDPImports/GDPServices/GDPServices/GDPServices/GDP

32 India and China: Exports of Goods and Services in Current Dollars (Billion) India Service exports (BoP, current US$) Goods exports (BoP, current US$) China Service exports (BoP, current US$) Goods exports (BoP, current US$) India and China: Share of Services in Total Exports India Service exports (% 0f Total) China Service exports (% 0f Total)

33 Poverty ratio: Phase I ( ) 33

34 Poverty ratio: Phase II ( ) 34

35 Percent of Population Poverty Ratio: Phases III-V (Official)

36 Ratio of NSS/NAS Per-capita Expenditure 36

37 The Composition of the GDP Year Agriculture and Allied Industry* Manufactures Services *Industry includes manufactures; mining and quarrying; and electricity, gas and water. Note: Calculated using GDP at factor cost at constant prices 37

38 Rising Share of Services Stagnant Share of Industry 100% Shares in the GDP 80% 60% 40% 20% Industry Agriculture Services 0%

39 Billion Rupee Agriculture and Allied Activties GDP other than Agriculture & Allied Activities 39

40 Output Shares Employment Shares Agriculture and Allied Activities 40