The Analysis of Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chain Based on Strategic Alliance
|
|
- Marylou Hardy
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Aalysis of Bullwhip Effect i Supply Chai Based o Strategic Alliace Rui Xu, Xiaoli Li, Xiaomi Sog, Gag Liu School of Busiess, Hubei Uiversy, Wuha, , P. R. Chia, wdxj826@126.com Abstract. Bullwhip effect is a widespread ad serious problem i supply chai maagemet, both domestic ad foreig scholars studied ad came to a coclusio cosistetly: That the mai fuctios that cause bullwhip effect are eed forecasts, batches orderig, ad fluctuatios i price, ratioal decisiomakig, ad time defermet ad i coordiatio, supply chai structure. May scholars have doe quatifyig study o bullwhip effect, but o oe has thik of the elemet that the orderig eterprises may magify their demad ad calculated the effect i the whole supply chai. This paper leads o the magifyig rate of market demad based o the research of Lee ad Che ad others, quatifyig the overstock caused by bullwhip effect i the whole supply chai, ad cotrast the codio uder strategic alliace patter ad the codio uder o-strategic alliace patter, the testified the first patter ca brig beefs to eterprises ad is useful for savig resources, which ca serve as good apocalypse for maagers ad etrepreeurs i supply chai. 1 Itroductio Supply chai maagemet has beig paid close attetio to both by the theory boudary ad the busiess circles. As the most importat fuctio idex sig i supply chai structure ad the most importat performace idex sig i the operatio of supply chai bullwhip effect becomes the hot to be studied. It refers to the pheomeo that ultimate marketplace demad is elarged icreasigly i the process of trasferrig alog supply chai toward the upper eterprises from the retail dealer. It was first brig about by Forrester(1958 [1] i idustrial dyamics, he listed a series of bullwhip effect examples i oe book, i his opiio, bullwhip effect is caused by the costat chage of orgaizatio behavior. Bullwhip effect leads to a maufacture makig a productio pla wrogly, elargig stock ivestmet, cuttig dow profs, reducig the stadard of service, thereby brigs catastrophic cosequece to eterprises, may domestic ad foreig scholars have doe large amout of research o the cause ad how to removes bullwhip effect. The
2 454 Rui Xu, Xiaoli Li, Xiaomi Sog, Gag Liu maily studyig cocetrates o the existece, the quatifyig, the weakeig, ad the cotrol of bullwhip effect. For the weakeig ad cotrollig of bullwhip effect, the first step is to fid out the cause ad the secod step is to quatify bullwhip effect. For the first step, domestic ad foreig scholars foud out seve fuctios such as demad forecastig, batches orderig, fluctuatios of price, ratioal decisio -makig, time defermet ad icoordiatio, ad supply chai structure. For the secod step, there are may aalysis. Wa(2002 [2] discussed the impacts of suppliers' assigmet over bullwhip effect. Lu(2002 [3] certificated that the fluctuatios i price or suppliers' shortsighted makig price would lead to bullwhip effect. Che adopted differet forecastig techologies. At the same time, Che(2000 [4] certificated that iformatio share ca dimiish bullwhip effect efficietly, but ca ot elimiate bullwhip effect completely. Ad Che(2000 [5] adopted the expoet level ad smooth law to calculate, aalysis the bullwhip effect i the two kids of demadig patters, ad cotrasted the results. Graves, Alwa ad Li used time series aalysis for bullwhip effect studyig. Graves(1999 [6] had doe this: calculated bullwhip effect whe usig a expoetial smoothig forecast ad adaptive base-stock, uder the ARIMA(0, 1, 1 patter which meas usteady demadig. Alwa(2003 [7] proved that uder the AR(1 demadig patter, usig optimum forecastig method ad (s, S strategy, bullwhip effect will ot happe whe the eighbor term demad are egatively related. Li(2004 [8] expaded the research from peculiar time series two stage model to geeral ARIMA(0, 1, 1 time series may stage models, brought forward ad proved that ati-bullwhip effect exists. Their study maily cocetrates o three methods, such as system dyamics model takig Forrester(1958 [1] as a represetative, autoregressive model takig Che(2000 [4] as a represetative, ad Kalma filter model [9]. These study all cocetrates bullwhip effect o suppliers, ad have ot thik about the factor of demad ad supply whe models. For these disadvatages, this article builds a ew model whe leadig o a market demad exaggerate rate ad basig o Lee s (1997 [10] model ad hypothesis. Besides, this article quatifies ad cotrasts the bullwhip effect uder strategic alliace model ad o-strategic alliace model from the whole supply chai. As a result, proves that strategic alliace model ca brig beefs to all the eterprises i supply chai. 2 The Quatifyig Aalysis of Lee et al (1 Assumes i a two stage supply chai there is oe supplier ad i retail dealers (i= 1, 2,,, retail dealers demads area AR(1 models follow: D d D 1 (1 Amog the express d represets a costat, d>0; expresses the relevace modulus, -1<<1; D expresses the forecastig demad of retail dealer i at the stage t; expresses a radom variable obeyig (0, 2 logormal distributio. (2 Assumes that the retail dealers ad supplier do ot share iformatio, i the codio, all the eterprises forecast their market demad idepedetly ad retail dealers adopt (s, S orderig tactics which meas that whe the stock is lower tha
3 The Aalysis of Bullwhip Effect i Supply Chai Based o Strategic Alliace 455 the value s, makes stock icrease to S level by orderig goods. s meas the orderig po, S meas the maximal stock. Assume agai that the retail dealers do ot have fixed cost whe orderig goods from the maufacturer, the s=s. Each retail dealer's target orderig level S expresses as follow: S m k v (2 Amog the express, m idicates the codio mea umber, idicates the codio variace, ad p idicates cost of beig out of stock; h idicates stock cost; l idicates lead time, the: l l d 1 1 j (1 m ( l 1 D 1 p j1 1 (3 l 1 1 j 2 (1 2 j1 v (1 (4 p k 1( p h (5 Accordig to hypothesis (1, suppliers' demad forecastig is: Y D ( S S 1 (6 Put expressio (2 o expressio (6 to get: Y D ( m m 1 (7 Put expressio (3 o expressio (7 to get: l1 (1 Y D ( D D 1 1 (8 Put expressio (1 o expressio (8 to get: l2 l2 (1 d l2 (1 Y D (9 3 The Model of this article (1 Assumes that the factual demad durig t+1 term is A t+1 ; (2 Assume that at the ed of t+1 term the backlog of excess demad is B t The Market Backlog of Excess Demad i Supply Chai uder Nostrategic Alliace Model Uder this model, there is o iformatio share, every retail dealer forecasts demad ad sed out their orders to the supplier idepedetly. Sice the ucertay of marketplace, sometimes demad is greater tha supplies i the whole market, ad the a ratioal supplier ofte distributes a fixed rate of the each retail dealer s order. Assume retail dealer i forecasts that the supplyig rate accordig to his order is i (which is a costat, the he will exaggerate his order by 1/ i times. Assumes that
4 456 Rui Xu, Xiaoli Li, Xiaomi Sog, Gag Liu every retail dealer wat to get the full amout of their forecastig demad, the they order will be: D D i ( 0 i 1 (10 Because of the isharig of iformatio, each supplier has to predicts the demads of every retailer accordig to their orders durig the last term. So revise (9 wh (10 to get supplier s demad forecastig for each retail dealer durig term t is: l2 l2 (1 d l2 D 1 (1 Y 1 i 1 (11 The supplier s overall demad forecastig for every retail dealer durig term t +1 is the total of supplier s demad forecastig for each retail dealer durig term t+1 just as follow: Y Y t1 1 i1 Put expressio (11 o expressio (12 to get: l2 l2 (1 d l2 D (1 Yt i1 i i1 (13 At the ed of term t+1, the total backlog of excess demad i the supply chai is the total demad forecastig Subtract the actual demad durig the term just as follow: B Y A t1 t1 t1 Put expressio (13 o expressio (14 to get: l2 l2 (1 d l2 D (1 Bt At i1 i 3.2 The Market Backlog of Excess Demad i Supply Chai uder Strategic Alliace Model Uder this patter, all retail dealers ad suppliers form a strategic alliace, sharig iformatio, trustig each other, ad wieldig Third-party logistics eterprises such as the distributio ceter for ued tock ad distributio. I this codio, oly supplier has to forecast the whole market demad accordig to the actual market iformatio from the retail dealers. Assume that the forecastig is a AR(1 model, which has bee proved right by expressio (9, ad the forecastig model is: Yt 1 d Dt t (16 D t D i1 (17 Amog the express, d is a costat, d >0; is the relevace modulus, -1< <1; is a radom variable obeyig (0, 2 logormal distributio. (12 (14 (15
5 The Aalysis of Bullwhip Effect i Supply Chai Based o Strategic Alliace 457 Put expressio (17 o expressio (16 to get: Y d D t1 t i1 (18 For both express (9 ad express (18 are supplier s total demad forecastig for all retail dealers, ad they are both AR(1 models, we ca assume that they have equal relevace modulus, this meas: l 2 (19 Sice the marketplace facig the supplier uder strategic alliace patter is just the whole marketplace facig the retail dealers, ca be assumed that: t i1 (20 The uder this model, at the ed of term t+1, the total backlog of excess demad i the supply chai is: B t1 Y t1at1 (21 Cotrastig (12 ad (15 to get: C B B (22 t1 t1 t1 (C t+1 is the cuttig dow amouts of backlog of excess demad or stock i supply chai because of strategic alliaces. Put expressio (14 ad (20 o expressio (22 to get: C Y Y (23 t1 t1 t1 Put expressio (13, (18, (19 ad (20 o expressio (23 to get: l2 l C ( d d ( 1 D ( t i 1 i1 i i1 (24 (1- l+2 d/(1- ad d ca be uderstood as safety stock uder strategic alliace suatio, ca be uderstood as that supplier oly have oe retail dealer or he ca use ay retail dealer s safety stock to meet other retail dealer s access demad, the syergy effect of strategic alliace model happes, ad the total safety stock must be reduced, which meas: d d (25 For: l2 1 2 l1 1 (26 1 So: l2 1 d 1 > d d > (27 The we ca get: l2 1 d d 1 >0 (28
6 458 Rui Xu, Xiaoli Li, Xiaomi Sog, Gag Liu For 0< i 1, so: 1 ( 1 D 0 i1 i (29 For: l2 1 2 l1 1 1 (30 So: l2 1 ( i1 >0 (31 Accordig to (28, (29, (31, C t Coclusios 4.1 The Advatages of This Article s Model (1 Differet idustries are cofroted wh differet market supply ad demad suatios; eve the same idustry is cofroted wh differet market supply ad demad suatios at differet terms. The mai reaso of bullwhip effect is the dissymmetry of iformatio, ad the most obvious actio for retails dealer is to magify their demads. But the past scholars did t thik of this elemet. For this, this article s model leads o a marketplace exaggerate rate 1/ i (0< i 1, whe 0< i <1 idicates that the market demad is greater tha supplies, dow-stream eterprises exaggerates their order whe sedig out order to the supplier; whe i =1, idicates a ormal buyer s market. So this article s model perfects Lee (1997 [10] ad Che(2000 [5] ad others model ad is represetive, ca be broadly used i differet idustries ad eterprises, ca be used i differet market codios ad has better adaptabily i today s chagig market. (2 The former models all cocetrates bullwhip effect o suppliers, i fact, the reduce of bullwhip effect ca save the resource of the whole society, the get beefs for every eterprise i supply chai, from this po, bullwhip effect has bad effects to all eterprises i supply chai, ad the past models themselves are ot easy for further studies of bullwhip effect i multi-level supply chai. This article s model stadig i the po of the whole supply chai, calculate the backlog of excess demad i supply chai directly, ad calculate the ecoomic beefs (resource savigs from strategic alliace model, givig the maagers of supply chai a direct express ad servig as a basic basis for further distributio of the beefs amog all the eterprises i supply chai. (3The article has discussed the improvemet of backlog of excess demad i supply chai by the strategic alliaces model, at the same time, i the model of this article, as log as that the forecastig demads of both the most dow-stream eterprise ad most upstream eterprise are kow, the the backlog of excess demad i the whole supply chai is able to be got. Because of these, this article s
7 The Aalysis of Bullwhip Effect i Supply Chai Based o Strategic Alliace 459 model is more simplified ad easy to carry out studies of bullwhip effect i multilevel supply chai. 4.2 The Disadvatages of This Article s Model The deficiecy of this article s model is that does ot thik about the effect o orders from the backlog of excess demad durig, ad oly cocetrates o the disproportio of supply ad demad durig a give term. Cotrastig the advatages ad the disadvatage, is obvious that this article s model is better tha the farmer s models. It breaks up the limatio that oly cocetrates the effect o supplier, addig the magifyig elemet, perfects the past models, is iovatio, makes the model have a wider use, ad supplies a ew agle of view to study bullwhip effect for the later scholars, serves good apocalypse for maagers ad etrepreeurs i supply chai. Ackowledgmets This research has bee supported by the key projects of bureau of sciece ad techology of Wuha uder Grat ad educatio departmet of Hubei Provice uder Grat 2006y073. Refereces J.W. Forrester, Idustrial Dyamics, Harvard Busiess Review 36(4, ( J. Wa, M.Q. Li, J.S. Kou, Impact of Capacy Allocatio o Bullwhip Effect i Supply Chai, Joural of Systems Egieerig 17(4, (2002. (i Chiese G.B. Lu, Q.Y. Hu, X.B. Ga, Research o Combied Pricig ad Ivetory Strategy, Joural of Systems Egieerig 17(6, (2002. (i Chiese F. Che, Z. Drezer, J.K. Rya, D. Simchi-Levi, Quatifyig the Bullwhip Effect i a Simple Supply Chai: The Impact of Forecastig, Lead Times, ad Iformatio, Maagemet Sciece 46(3, ( F. Che, J.K. Rya, D. Simchi-Levi, the Impact of Expoetial Smoothig Forecasts o the Bullwhip Effect, Naval Research Logistics 47(4, ( Graves, C. Stephe, A Sigle-em Ivetory Model for a No-statioary Demad Process, Maufacturig & Service Operatios Maagemet 1(1, ( Alwa, C. Layth, Liu, J. Joh, D.Q. Yao, Stochastic Characterizatio of Upstream Demad Processes i a Supply Chai, IIE Trasactios 35(3, ( G. Li, S.Y. Wag, G. Yu, H. Ya, Bullwhip Effect ad Validy of Productio-smoothig Model, Joural of Maagemet Scieces i Chia 7(1, 1-18 (2004. (I Chiese X. Li, Y.S. Che, How to Cotrol the Bullwhip Effect Based o Systematic Structure Improvemet, Logistics Techology (10, (2006. (I Chiese H.L. Lee, V. Padmaabha, Iformatio Distortio i a Supply Chai: The Bullwhip Effect, Maagemet Sciece 43(4, (1997.
8.5. Solving Equations II. Goal Solve equations by balancing.
8.5 Solvig Equatios II Goal Solve equatios by balacig. STUDENT BOOK PAGES 268 271 Direct Istructio Prerequisite Skills/Cocepts Solve a equatio by ispectio or systematic trial. Perform operatios usig itegers,
More informationSPH4U Transmission of Waves in One and Two Dimensions LoRusso
Waves travelig travellig from oe medium to aother will exhibit differet characteristics withi each medium. Rules A wave of fixed frequecy will have a shorter wavelegth whe passig from a fast medium to
More informationLoad Calculation and Design of Roller Crowning of Truck Hub Bearing
Sed Orders for Reprits to reprits@bethamsciece.ae 106 The Ope Mechaical Egieerig Joural, 2015, 9, 106-110 Ope Access Load Calculatio ad Desig of Roller Crowig of Truck Hub Bearig Xitao Xia,1, Shujig Dog
More informationnumber in a data set adds (or subtracts) that value to measures of center but does not affect measures of spread.
Lesso 3-3 Lesso 3-3 Traslatios of Data Vocabulary ivariat BIG IDEA Addig (or subtractig) the same value to every umber i a data set adds (or subtracts) that value to measures of ceter but does ot affect
More informationTHE EFFECTS OF COUPLED INDUCTORS IN PARALLEL INTERLEAVED BUCK CONVERTERS
THE EFFECTS OF COUPED INDUCTORS IN PARAE INTEREAVED BUCK CONVERTERS Paul Seria, David Fi ad Geoff Walker pseria@itee.uq.edu.au School of Iformatio Techology ad Electrical Egieerig Uiversity of Queeslad
More informationPERFORMANCE TEAM EVALUATION IN 2008 BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES
XV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT The Idustrial Egieerig ad the Sustaiable Developmet: Itegratig Techology ad Maagemet. Salvador, BA, Brazil, 06 to 09 October
More informationSPEED OF SOUND MEASUREMENTS IN GAS-MIXTURES AT VARYING COMPOSITION USING AN ULTRASONIC GAS FLOW METER WITH SILICON BASED TRANSDUCERS
SPEED OF SOUND MEASUREMENTS IN GAS-MIXTURES AT VARYING COMPOSITION USING AN ULTRASONIC GAS FLOW METER WITH SILICON BASED TRANSDUCERS Torbjör Löfqvist, Kęstutis Sokas, Jerker Delsig EISLAB, Departmet of
More informationASSESSMENT SCORING SYSTEM OF ROAD SAFETY INFRASTRUCTURE
ASSESSMENT SCORING SYSTEM OF ROAD SAFETY INFRASTRUCTURE Case Study of Mihag District i Shaghai, Chia Yue Wag, Daocheg Su 2 School of Traffic ad Trasportatio Egieerig, Togi Uiversity, Shaghai, Chia ABSTRACT
More informationFootwork is the foundation for a skilled basketball player, involving moves
The Complete Book of Offesive Basketball Drills Basic Footwork ad Cuts Drills 2 Equipmet 16 chairs (or less) Persoel The etire team Basic Footwork ad Cuts Drills Two coaches How to Ru the Drill Five feet
More informationPolicy sensitivity analysis of Karachi commuters
Policy sesitivity aalysis of Karachi commuters A. Q. Memo 1 & K. Sao 2 1 Departmet of Civil Egieerig, NED Uiversity of Egieerig ad Techology, Karachi, Pakista 2 Departmet of Civil ad Evirometal Egieerig,
More informationTHE LATENT DEMAND METHOD
THE LATENT DEMAND METHOD Bruce W. Ladis, Russell M. Otteberg, Vekat R. Vattikuti SCI, Ic., 18115 U.S. Highway 41North, Suite 600, Lutz, FL 33549, USA Email: bladis@sciworld.et Travel patters i a metropolita
More informationICC WORLD TWENTY ( WORLD CUP-2014 )- A CASE STUDY
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS Volume 5 Number 1 Jauary-Jue 215 ICC WORLD TWENTY2-214 ( WORLD CUP-214 )- A CASE STUDY Bhavi Patel 1 ad Pravi Bhathawala 2 1 Assistat Professor,
More informationBasic Gas Spring Theory
Calculatig the iitial force The iitial force of the gas sprig ca be calculated as the sealed area of the pisto rod or the pisto (depedig o desig) multiplied by the pressure iside the gas sprig. The larger
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Engineering 113 (2015 )
Available olie at www.sciecedirect.com ScieceDirect rocedia Egieerig 3 (205 ) 30 305 Iteratioal Coferece o Oil ad Gas Egieerig, OGE-205 The twi spool efficiecy cotrol Michuri A.I. a *, Avtoomova I.V. a
More informationInfluences of Teaching Styles and Motor Educability on Learning Outcomes of Volleyball
Asia Social Sciece; Vol., No. 5; 14 ISSN 1911-17 E-ISSN 1911-5 Published by Caadia Ceter of Sciece ad Educatio Iflueces of Teachig Styles ad Motor Educability o Learig Outcomes of Volleyball Syamsuddi
More informationA SECOND SOLUTION FOR THE RHIND PAPYRUS UNIT FRACTION DECOMPOSITIONS
Fudametal Joural of Mathematics ad Mathematical Scieces Vol., Issue, 0, Pages -55 This paper is available olie at http://www.frdit.com/ Published olie November 9, 0 A SECOND SOLUTION FOR THE RHIND PAPYRUS
More informationsecuring your safety
securig your safety LIFE POINT PRO DEFIBRILLATOR AN AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) CAN BE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LIFE AND DEATH. Statistics show that early 200,000 people die each year as a result
More informationCatenary Analysis and Calculation Method of Track Rope of Cargo Cableway with Multiple Loads
MATEC Web of Cofereces 8, 01008 (016) DOI: 10.1051/ mateccof/016801008 DME 016 Cateary Aalysis ad Calculatio Method of Track Rope of Cargo Cableway with Multiple Loads Jia Qi a, Ju Che, Liag Qiao, Jiacheg
More informationP h o t o g r a p h i c L i g h t i n g ( 1 1 B )
9 1 5 9 P h o t o g r a p h i c L i g h t i g ( 1 1 B ) 30S/30E/30M A Photography Course 9 1 5 9 : P h o t o g r a p h i c L i g h t i g ( 1 1 B ) 3 0 S / 3 0 E / 3 0 M Course Descriptio This course focuses
More informationn UL Listed and FM Approved for n Solenoid control n Quick pressure relief valve 73Q n Pressure sustaining & reducing valve 723
Pressure Relief/Sustaiig Valve Prioritizig pressure zoes Esurig cotrolled pipelie fill-up Prevetig pipelie emptyig Pump overload & cavitatio protectio Safeguardig pump miimum flow Excessive lie pressure
More informationSequential parimutuel games
Sequetial parimutuel games Rob Feeey ad Stephe P. Kig Departmet of Ecoomics The Uiversity of Melboure Parkville, Vic. 3052. Australia Abstract: I a parimutuel bettig system, a successful player s retur
More informationHeadfirst Entry - Diving and Sliding
5/31/2011 Safe divig board use, safe slide use, usi Headfirst Etry - Divig ad Slidig POOLALARMS.COM HOME POOL SAFETY PRODUCTS POOL SAFETY ARTICLES & REPORTS POOL SAFETY LINKS & RESOURCES POOLALARMS.COM
More informationCharacterization of Refrigeration System Compressor Performance
Purdue Uiversity Purdue e-pubs Iteratioal Refrigeratio ad Air Coditioig Coferece School of Mechaical Egieerig 2002 Characterizatio of Refrigeratio System Compressor Performace A. Mackese Uiversity of Wiscosi-Madiso
More informationSeries 600 Accessories
Series 600 Geeral These accessories are a rage of devices for completig a peumatic circuit. These valves, with their special fuctios, are iserted betwee two valves, betwee a valve ad a cylider, or followig
More informationHEEL RETENTION SYSTEMS
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW the whole may be greater tha the sum of its parts. But the parts are pretty cool too. Our costat pursuit of excellece is deeply embedded i our desig, techology ad materials. Every attribute
More informationComputer Architecture ELEC3441
Computer rchitecture ELEC344 ISC vs CISC Iro Law CPUTime = # of istructio program # of cycle istructio cycle Lecture 5 Pipeliig () Dr. Hayde Kwok-Hay So Departmet of Electrical ad Electroic Egieerig L4
More informationGENETICS 101 GLOSSARY
GENETICS 101 This documet is iteded to provide a basic uderstadig of caie geetics to the America Eskimo Dog (AED) ower ad breeder. It is simplified from scietific facts ad uderstadig. It is ot iteded to
More informationA Data Envelopment Analysis Evaluation and Financial Resources Reallocation for Brazilian Olympic Sports
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS o SYSTEMS Reato Pescarii Valério, Lidia Agulo-Meza A Data Evelopmet Aalysis Evaluatio ad Fiacial Resources Reallocatio for Brazilia Olympic Sports RENATO PESCARINI VALÉRIO LIDIA ANGULO-MEZA
More informationIntroduction to Algorithms 6.046J/18.401J/SMA5503
Itroductio to Algorithms 6.046J/8.40J/SMA5503 Lecture 4 Prof. Charles E. Leiserso Quicsort Proposed by C.A.R. Hoare i 962. Divide-ad-coquer algorithm. Sorts i place lie isertio sort, but ot lie merge sort.
More informationcase five Wal-Mart Stores Inc., March 2004
case five Wal-Mart Stores Ic., March 2004 TEACHING NOTE SYNOPSIS By 2004, Wal-Mart (W-M) was ot oly the world s biggest retailer, it was also (i terms of sales reveue) the world s largest corporatio. I
More informationEMSBS/EMST. Drill For Machining Ultra-Deep Minute Holes FEATURES. For ultra-deep drilling of miniature holes. New chip stopper controls chip flow.
EMSBS/EMST Drill For Machiig Ultra-Deep Miute Holes FEATURES For ultra-deep drillig of miiature holes. New chip stopper cotrols chip flow. EMSBS: Deep hole mirco-drills with TH Coatig. EMST: Micro- starter
More information"The twisting movement of any hoof should, for physiological reasons, not be hindered by Shoeing." (Lungwitz 1884)
Volume 15: Issue 2 Shoeig for Rotatioal Deviatio of the Equie Limb by Michael J. Wildestei CJF, FWCF (Hos) Examiatio of a horse prelimiary to shoeig should be made while the aimal is at rest ad afterwards
More informationAN ESTIMATION OF INTER-ZONAL BUS DEMAND ON COLOMBO - KALUTARA TRANSPORT CORRIDOR
AN ESIMAION OF INER-ZONAL BUS DEMAND ON COLOMBO - KALUARA RANSPOR CORRIR Sama J. Widaapathiraage ad Amal S. Kumarage Departmet of Civil Egieerig, Uiversity of Moratuwa, Sri Laka. ABSRAC- I the past, it
More informationPatrick Boston (Leeds University) and Mark Chapman (Edinburgh University)
Iversio o requecy-depedet AVO data or luid properties Patric Bosto (Leeds Uiversity) ad Mar Chapma (Ediburgh Uiversity) Summary A umber o methods to estimate the requecy-depedece o relectivity have bee
More informationThe structure of the Fibonacci numbers in the modular ring Z 5
Notes o Number Theory ad Discrete Mathematics Vol. 19, 013, No. 1, 66 7 The structure of the iboacci umbers i the modular rig Z J. V. Leyedekkers 1 ad A. G. Shao 1 aculty of Sciece, The Uiversity of Sydey
More informationDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING, THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO ECE-238L: Computer Logic Design Fall Notes - Chapter 6.
PARTMNT OF LCTRICAL AN COMPUTR NGINRING, TH UNIVRSITY OF NW MXICO C-238L: Computer Logic esig Fall 23 RGISTRS: Notes - Chapter 6 -bit Register: This is a collectio of '' -type flip flops, where each flip
More informationAnalytical and numerical prediction of water sorptivity in cement-based materials
Life Cycle Predictio ad Maagemet of Cocrete tructures, apporo, March Aalytical ad umerical predictio of water sorptivity i cemet-based materials Licheg WANG Dr. Dalia Uiversity of Techology, Dalia Chia
More informationCoal Pulveriser. Global Solutions
Coal Pulveriser. Global Solutios > Worm Gears > Gear Uits > Coupligs & Freewheels Global Coal Pulveriser Solutios Reold is a global egieerig group with over 130 years of experiece i the desig ad maufacture
More informationMining. Specialist rope solutions for the world s most demanding applications
Miig Specialist rope solutios for the world s most demadig applicatios Global techology leader i the maufacture of wire ad rope solutios for the world s most demadig applicatios Drawig from a backgroud
More informationWIND TUNNEL EXPERIMENT ON THE EFFECT OF WIND ON SMOKE EXHAUST SYSTEMS FOR A HIGH RISE BUILDING
WIND TUNNEL EXPERIMENT ON THE EFFECT OF WIND ON SMOKE EXHAUST SYSTEMS FOR A HIGH RISE BUILDING K.C. Chug Mechaical Egieerig, Natioal Yuli Uiversity of Sciece ad Techology Touliu City, Yuli 4, Taiwa ABSTRACT
More informationDeng Shou Cheng 1,3, Wu Qing*,1, Chu Xiu Min 2 1 School of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology,
[Type text] [Type text] [Type text] ISSN : 0974-7435 Volume 10 Issue 20 BioTechology 2014 A Idia Joural FULL PAPER BTAIJ, 10(20), 2014 [12451-12458] Risk assessmet of waterway emergecies i Yagtze river
More informationANALYSIS AND MODELING TIME HEADWAY DISTRIBUTIONS UNDER HEAVY TRAFFIC FLOW CONDITIONS IN THE URBAN HIGHWAYS: CASE OF ISFAHAN
TRANSPORT ISSN 648-442 prit / ISSN 648-348 olie 2 Volume 26(4): 375 382 doi:.3846/648442.2.635694 ANALYSIS AND MODELING TIME HEADWAY DISTRIBUTIONS UNDER HEAVY TRAFFIC FLOW CONDITIONS IN THE URBAN HIGHWAYS:
More informationHazard Identificaiton of Railway Signaling System Using PHA and HAZOP Methods
www.ijape.org Iteratioal Joural of Automatio ad Power Egieerig (IJAPE) Volume 2 Issue 2, February 2013 Hazard Idetificaito of Railway Sigalig System Usig PHA ad HAZOP Methods Jog Gyu Hwag *1, Hyu Jeog
More informationA Comparison of MOEA/D, NSGA II and SPEA2 Algorithms
Iteratioal Joural of Egieerig Treds ad Applicatios (IJETA) Volume 4 Issue 6, Nov-Dec 7 RESEARCH ARTICLE A Comparo of MOEA/D, ad Algorithms Rajai [1], Dr. Aad Prakash [] Asstat Professor of Computer Sciece
More informationActive Travel The Role of Self-Selection in Explaining the Effect of Built Environment on Active Travel
Active Livig Research Buildig Evidece to Prevet Childhood Obesity ad Support Active Commuities RESE ARCH brief Fall 2009 activelivigresearch.org Active Travel The Role of Self-Selectio i Explaiig the Effect
More informationHERKIMER CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT Herkimer Elementary School 255 Gros Boulevard Herkimer, New York 13350
HERKIMER CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT Herkimer Elemetary School 255 Gros Boulevard Herkimer, New York 13350 Robert J. Miller Superitedet ofschools 315-866-2230, Ext. 1302 FAX 315-866-2234 Reee L. Vogt, Pricipal
More informationTraffic conflicts at roundabouts: risk analysis under car-following conditions
Itersectios Cotrol ad Safety 143 Traffic coflicts at roudabouts: risk aalysis uder car-followig coditios G. Guido, A. Vitale & V. Gallelli Departmet of Tow ad Coutry Plaig, Uiversity of Calabria, Italy
More informationUniversity of California, Los Angeles Department of Statistics. Measures of central tendency and variation Data display
Uiversity of Califoria, Los Ageles Departmet of Statistics Statistics 13 Istructor: Nicolas Christou Measures of cetral tedecy Measures of cetral tedecy ad variatio Data display 1. Sample mea: Let x 1,
More informationELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES
ELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES 10U - SQUIRT MINOR '09 & MAJOR '08 Eligibility: Top six teams i the league at each level will qualify based o regular seaso league play. Format: Divisioal crossover with semi-fial
More informationELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES
ELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES 10U - SQUIRT MINOR '09 & MAJOR '08 Eligibility: Top six teams i the league at each level will qualify based o regular seaso league play. Format: Divisioal crossover with semi-fial
More informationTravel Demand Management Implementation in Bandar Lampung
Travel Demad Maagemet Implemetatio i Badar Lampug Rahayu Sulistyorii 1, a, 1 Lampug Uiversity Istitute Techology of Sumatera a Keywords: Traffic
More informationSYMMETRY AND VARIABILITY OF VERTICAL GROUND REACTION FORCE AND CENTER OF PRESSURE IN ABLE-BODIED GAIT
SYMMETRY AND VARIABILITY OF VERTICAL GROUND REACTION FORCE AND CENTER OF PRESSURE IN ABLE-BODIED GAIT Yu Wag ad Kazuhiko Wataabe Graduate School of Educatio, Hiroshima Uiversity, Hiroshima, Japa, wagyu@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
More informationANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF LITHUANIAN ROAD ACCIDENTS BY AHP METHOD
ISSN 1822-427X/eISSN 1822-4288 2018 Volume 13 Issue 3: 238 260 https://doi.org/10.7250/bjrbe.2018-13.414 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF LITHUANIAN ROAD ACCIDENTS BY AHP METHOD MARIUS JAKIMAVIČIUS * Dept of
More informationELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES
ELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES 10U - SQUIRT MINOR '08 & MAJOR '07 Eligibility: Top six teams i the league at each level will qualify based o regular seaso league play. Format: Divisioal crossover with semi-fial
More informationDAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF FIBRE ROPES FOR OFFSHORE MOORING
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE DNV-RP-E304 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF FIBRE ROPES FOR OFFSHORE MOORING APRIL 2005 FOREWORD (DNV) is a autoomous ad idepedet foudatio with the objectives of safeguardig life, property ad
More informationResearch Article. Relative analysis of Taekwondo back kick skills biomechanics based on 3D photograph parsing. Mingming Guo
Available olie www.jocpr.com Joural of Chemical ad Pharmaceutical Research, 203, 5(2):64-69 Research Article ISSN : 0975-734 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Relative aalysis of Taekwodo back kick skills biomechaics
More informationEnergy-efficient mixing
Flygt Mixers INTRODUCTION Eergy-efficiet mixig Advatages of Flygt low-speed mixers Risig to the mixig challege All mixig applicatios require varyig degrees of both small-scale turbulece ad bulk flow. With
More informationOur club has a rich history that dates back to the turn of the 20th century.
M E MB E R SHIP IN F O RM AT IO N 9 7 8-7 7 9-6 9 1 9 t h e i t e r at i o a l. c o m 1 5 9 B a l lv i l l e R d, B o lto, MA 01740 Dear Prospective Member Thak you for your iterest i membership at The
More informationVersion IV: April a publication from
Versio IV: April 2013 a publicatio from AWRF Associated Wire Rope Fabricators Recommeded Practice ad Guidelie Disclaimer for AWRF Recommeded Guidelie Swager Safety Guide Associated Wire Rope Fabricators
More informationELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES
ELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES 10U - SQUIRT MINOR '08 & MAJOR '07 Eligibility: Top six teams i the league at each level will qualify based o regular seaso league play. Format: Divisioal crossover with semi-fial
More informationWelcome to the world of the Rube Goldberg!
Welcome to the world of the Rube Goldberg! Sice 1988, tes of thousads of studets have competed i our aual Rube Goldberg Machie Cotests where they are challeged to build the wackiest workig Rube Goldberg
More informationPrecautions for Total Hip Replacement Patients Only
Precautios for Total Hip Replacemet Patiets Oly The followig is a list of precautios to keep you from dislocatig your hip. Dislocatig meas to move a body part out of its usual positio. Durig your stay
More informationPolynomial functions have graphs that are smooth and continuous. c) Use your knowledge of quadratic functions to sketch the graph.
Math 165 4.1 Polyomial fuctios I class work Polyomial fuctios have graphs that are smooth ad cotiuous 1) For the fuctio: y 2 = x 9. a) Write the fuctio i factored form. b) Fid the x-itercepts or real zeros
More informationIntersleek Pro. Divers Manual. Our World is Water CONTENTS
Itersleek Pro Divers Maual CONTENTS Itroductio.......................................2 Expectatios for Itersleek Pro........................3 I-Water Maiteace...............................4 Haulig the
More informationModelling Lane Changing Behaviour of Heavy Commercial Vehicles
Modellig Lae Chagig Behaviour of Heavy Commercial Vehicles Modellig Lae Chagig Behaviour of Heavy Commercial Vehicles Sara Moridpour 1, Majid Sarvi 2, Geoff Rose 3 1 Post Graduate Studet, Moash Uiversity,
More informationAbsolute Pressure Gauges: Bellow Type
Absolute Pressure Gauges: Bellow Type MODEL : APBL Why Absolute Pressure Gauge? The atmospheric pressure varies from place to place depedig up o the altitude of the locatio ad prevailig weather coditios.
More informationThe Prediction of Dynamic Strain in Leaf-Type Compressor Valves With Variable Mass and Stiffness
Purdue Uiversity Purdue e-pubs Iteratioal Compressor Egieerig Coferece School of Mechaical Egieerig 1972 The Predictio of Dyamic Strai i Leaf-Type Compressor Valves With Variable Mass ad Stiffess M. Moavei
More informationEagan YMCA Swim Lessons Schedule
Eaga YMCA Swim Lessos Schedule 2018 Early Fall September 10 - October 28 (651) 456-9622 www.eagaymca.org ABOUT Y SWIM LESSONS The Y strives to help all ages lear how to swim, so they ca stay safe aroud
More informationAndover YMCA Swim Lessons Schedule
Adover YMCA Swim Lessos Schedule 2018 Early Fall September 10 - October 28 (763) 230-9622 www.adoverymca.org ABOUT Y SWIM LESSONS The Y strives to help all ages lear how to swim, so they ca stay safe aroud
More informationControlling noise at work
Health ad Safety Cotrollig oise at work The Cotrol of Noise at Work Regulatios 2005 Guidace o Regulatios This is a free-to-dowload, web-friedly versio of L108, (Secod editio, published 2005). This versio
More information1. Write down the ideal gas law and define all its variable and parameters. 2. Calculate the values and units of the ideal gas law constant R.
Ideal Gases Objectives:. Write dow the ideal gas law ad defie all its variable ad parameters.. Calculate the values ad uits of the ideal gas law costat R. 3. Calculate the value of oe variable,, T, or,
More informationWIREMOLD. Innovative Aluminum Raceway Profile Provides Increased Wiring Capacity Available Factory Prewired. Aluminum Raceway Systems
WIREMOLD Alumium Raceway Systems Iovative Alumium Raceway Profile Provides Icreased Wirig Capacity Available Factory Prewired Itroducig the ext geeratio i iovative surface raceway systems. ALDS4000 Series
More information2) What s the Purpose of Your Project?
Creatig Walkable, Bikeable Commuities Developig Effective Active Trasportatio Projects ad Programs Overview: Tools ad Strategies to Predict ad Documet Bicyclig ad Walkig Rates 1) Why Documet the Need for
More informationOutline. Changing needs in Urban Traffic. Introduction The starting point Basic principles Analysis Facts Changes Context Solutions Key messages
Chagig eeds i Urba Traffic Rob Methorst Chair COST 358 Pedestrias Quality Needs Cetre for Trasport ad Navigatio 27th of October 2011 Outlie Itroductio The startig poit Basic priciples Aalysis Facts Chages
More informationJOBST Elvarex Soft. Made for compliance
JOBST Elvarex Soft Made for compliace JOBST Elvarex Soft Custom As experts i the field of lymphology, we developed JOBST Elvarex Soft custom-made for lower extremities ad for the arm. This soft, flat-kit
More informationKentucky SCL National Core Indicators Data
Kentucky SCL ational Core dicators Data 2013-2014 Laura. Butler Table of Contents DEMOGRAPHICS... 2 WORK... 7 RELATIOSHIPS... 11 WELLESS... 13 MEDICATIO... 14 HEALTH... 15 COMMUITY ICLUSIO... 18 CHOICE
More informationThe new name for... Mines Rescue Service
Health ad Safety Traiig for all Idustries The ew ame for... Mies Rescue Service Expert traiig providers i: High Risk Etry ad Rescue Workig i Cofied Spaces Workig at Height Health ad Safety First Aid Fire
More informationWhisperFit EZ Ventilation Fans
FV-08-11VF5, FV-08-11VFM5, FV-08-11VFL5 FV-08-11VF5 FV-08-11VFM5 FV-08-11VFL5 (with 3" duct adapter) Ideal for remodelig ad hotel ew costructio or reovatio Pick-A-Flow Speed Selector oe fa, you choose
More informationBIKE MS: THE CITRUS TOUR, MAY 21-22, 2016 PARTNERSHIP PROPOSAL
BIKE MS: THE CITRUS TOUR, MAY 21-22, 2016 PARTNERSHIP PROPOSAL 1 Bike MS: 2016 Partership Proposal VISION STATEMENT For cyclists ad all those seekig a persoal challege ad a world free of MS, Bike MS is
More informationMINNESOTA DEER MANAGEMENT
MINNESOTA DEER MANAGEMENT A study of huter opiios about deer populatios ad maagemet: Blocks H H5 Fial Report A cooperative study coducted by: Miesota Cooperative Fish ad Wildlife Research Uit Miesota Departmet
More informationReal time lane departure warning system based on principal component analysis of grayscale distribution and risk evaluation model
DOI: 10.1007/s11771 014 2105 2 Real time lae departure warig system based o pricipal compoet aalysis of grayscale distributio ad risk evaluatio model ZHANG Wei wei( 张伟伟 ), SONG Xiao li( 宋晓琳 ), ZHANG Gui
More informationSt. Paul Midway YMCA Swim Lessons Schedule
St. Paul Midway YMCA Swim Lessos Schedule 2018 Late Fall October 29 - December 16 (651) 646-4557 ymcam.org/midway ABOUT Y SWIM LESSONS The Y strives to help all ages lear how to swim, so they ca stay safe
More informationCITY OF PASADENA PEDESTRIAN SAFETY STUDY AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
CITY OF PASADENA PEDESTRIAN SAFETY STUDY AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS Prepared for: City of Pasadea Submitted by: FEHR & PEERS 201 Sata Moica Blvd., Suite 500 Sata Moica, Califoria 90401 (310) 458-9916
More informationObstacle Avoidance for Visually Impaired Using Auto-adaptive Thresholding on Kinect s Depth Image
Obstacle Avoidace for Visually Impaired Usig Auto-adaptive Thresholdig o Kiect s Depth Image Muhamad Risqi Utama Saputra, Widyawa, Paulus Isap Satosa Departmet of Electrical Egieerig ad Iformatio Techology
More informationoperate regenerator top without boiling aq. amine solution.
HSRemoval-MaterialBalacemcd Rough material balace for removal of H S from shale gas with MDEA ad recovery of elemetal sulfur via the Claus process The solvet has bee dow-selected to be methyldiethaolamie
More informationWondering where to start?
Woodbury YMCA Swim Lessos Schedule 2017 Late Fall October 30 - December 17 (651) 731-9507 ymcam.org/woodbury ABOUT Y SWIM LESSONS The Y strives to help all ages lear how to swim, so they ca stay safe aroud
More informationWondering where to start?
Bursville YMCA Swim Lessos Schedule 2018 Witer Jauary 8 - February 25 (952) 898-9622 ymcam.org/bursville ABOUT Y SWIM LESSONS The Y strives to help all ages lear how to swim, so they ca stay safe aroud
More informationA Comparative Investigation of Reheat In Gas Turbine Cycles
Proceedigs of the Iteratioal Gas Turbie ogress 3 Tokyo November -7, 3 IGT3Tokyo TS-86 A omparative Ivestigatio of Reheat I Gas Turbie ycles K. Sarabchi Departmet of Mechaical egieerig Uiversity of Tabriz
More informationHeld under the sanction of USA Swimming, issued by North Carolina Swimming, Inc. Sanction No. NC11117
The Greesboro Swimmig Associatio's 2011 Joh Gordo Dewey Ivitatioal Swim Meet November 19-20, 2011 The Greesboro Aquatic Ceter 1921 West Lee Street, Greesboro, NC 27403 SANCTION: HOST: FACILITY: Held uder
More informationZD ZD Self-balance Multistage Centrifugal Pumps
ZD ZD Self-balace Multistage Cetrifugal Pumps 1. Geeral Descriptio The self-balace multistage cetrifugal pump developed idepedetly by our compay was revolutioized i its structure, has o eed of balace disc
More informationThis report presents an assessment of existing and future parking & traffic requirements, for the site based on the current development proposal.
CR166916b02 20 Jue 2017 Melida Dodso Melida Dodso Architects PO Box 5635 Hughes ACT 2605 Email: mdodso@melidadodsoarchitects.com.au Dear Melida, Project: Dickso Apartmets Lowrie St Re: Statemet o Parkig
More informationProduct Features Product Benefits Application
lamps are compact UVC (germicidal) lamps used i residetial water ad air disifectio uits. The compact size of the lamp allows for a small system desig ad desig flexibility. lamps offer costat UV output
More informationEquipment. Rackets are fragile. Handle the shuttlecocks carefully and only by their rubber tips.
Badmito Overvie ad History Badmito is a racket sport that is played o a court divided by a et five feet high. The game is played ith a shuttlecock ( bird ). Ca be played as sigles or doubles. The object
More informationM3P. Safety Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 2 SECTION 2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION 2
Accordig to the Hazard Commuicatio Stadard (CFR29 1910.1200) HazCom 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 2 SECTION 2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
More informationThe printer s guide to health and safety
Health ad Safety The priter s guide to health ad safety This is a free-to-dowload, web-friedly versio of The priter s guide to health ad safety (Secod editio, published 2002). This versio has bee adapted
More informationHypothesis testing: ANOVA Test of the equality of means among c groups. Flow-chart
Hypothesis testig: ANOVA Test of the equality of meas amog groups February 6, 200 Moez Hababou() Flow-hart Desribig iformatios Drawig olusios Foreastig Improve busiess proesses Data Colletio Probability
More informationWhen rule-based models need to count
Whe rule-based models eed to cout Pierre Boutillier, Ioaa Cristescu To cite this versio: Pierre Boutillier, Ioaa Cristescu. Whe rule-based models eed to cout. [Research Reort] Harvard Medical School. 2017.
More informationDeveloping process safety indicators
Health ad Safety Developig process safety idicators A step-by-step guide for chemical ad major hazard idustries This is a free-to-dowload, web-friedly versio of HSG254 (First editio, published 2006). This
More informationELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES
ELIGIBILITY / LEVELS / VENUES 10U - SQUIRT MINOR '08 & MAJOR '07 Eligibility: Top six teams i the league at each level will qualify based o regular seaso league play. Format: Divisioal crossover with semi-fial
More informationIRS ISSUES PROPOSED REGULATIONS FOR COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH FEES
HUMAN CAPITAL PRACTICE ALERT: HEALTH CARE REFORM BILL July 2012 www.willis.com IRS ISSUES PROPOSED REGULATIONS FOR COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH FEES The Comparative Effectiveess Research (CER) fee
More information