Somatotypes of Canadian Men and Women, Hum Biol: 54:4 pp , Metabolic Responses to Drafting during Front Crawl Swimming, Med. Sci.

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1 REFERENCE LIST ASTRAND, P-O. AND RODAHL, K. Textbook of Work Physiology, 3 rd Edition. New York: Mc-Graw Hill, BAILEY, D. A., CARTER, J. E. L. AND MIRWALD, R. L. Somatotypes of Canadian Men and Women, Hum Biol: 54:4 pp , BASSET, D. R., FLOHR, J. AND DUEY, W. J. Metabolic Responses to Drafting during Front Crawl Swimming, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 23 pp , BENTLEY, D. J., WILSON, G. J., DAVIE, A. J. AND ZHOU, S. Correlations Between Peak Power Output, Muscular Strength and Cycle Time Trial Performance in Triathletes, J Sports Med Phys Fitness: 38:3 pp , BENTLEY, D. J., MILLET, G. P., VLECK, V. E. AND McNAUGHTON, L. R. Specific Aspects of Contemporary Triathlon Implications for physiological analysis and performance, Sports. Med: 32: 6 pp , BERG, K., LATIN, R. W. AND COFFEY, Ch. Relationship of Somatotype and Physical Characteristics to Distance Running Performance in Middle Age Runners, J Sports Med Phys Fitness: 38:3 pp ,

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3 CARTER, J. E. L. AND HEATH, B. H. Somatotyping - Development and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press CARTER, J. E. L. The Somatotypes of Athletes A Review Human Biol, 42: pp , CARTER, J. E. L. Heath-Carter Anthropometrical Somatotype Instruction Manual. Dept of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University. CHATARD, J. C., SENEGAS, X. AND SELLES, M. Wetsuit Effect: a Comparison between Competitive Swimmers and Triathletes, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 27 pp , CHATARD, J. C. AND MILLET, G. Effects of Wetsuit use in Swimming Events: Practical Recommendations, Sports Med: 22 pp 70 75, CHATARD, J. C., CHOLLET, D. AND MILLETT, G. P. Performance and Drag during Drafting in Swimming in Highly Trained Triathletes, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 30:12 pp 76 80,

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6 DANIELS, J. T. Trithlon Training and Competition, Chap 54, pp In: Endurance in Sport, Shepard, R. J., Astrand, P-O, editors. The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publishers,1992. DAVIES, C. T. M. Effects of Wind Assistance and Resistance on the Forward Motion of a Runner, J Appl Physiol: 48: 4 pp , DELEXTRAT, A.,TRICOT, V., BERNARD, T., VERCRUYSSEN, F., HAUSSWIRTH, C. AND BRISSWALTER, J. Effects of Swimming with a wetsuit on Energy Expenditure during subsequent Cycling, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 35:9 pp , DENGEL, D. R., FLYNN, M. G. AND COSTILL, D. L. Determinants of Success during Triathlon Competition, Res Q Exerc. Sport; 60:3 pp , DE VITO, G., BERNARDI, M., SPROVIERO, E. AND FIGURA, F. Decrease of Endurance Performance during Olympic Triathlon, Int J Sports Med: 16 pp 24 28, DI PRAMPERO, P. E. The Energy cost of Human Locomotion on Land and in Water, Int J of Sports Med: 7 pp 55 72,

7 DI PRAMPERO, P. E., CORTILLI, G., MOGNONI, P. AND SAIBENE, F. Equation of Motion of a Cyclist, J Appl Physiol: 47:1 pp , DOUGLAS, W., HILLER, B., O TOOLE, M. L., FORTESS, E. E., LAIRD, R. H., IMBERT, P. C. AND SISK, T. D. Medical and Physiological Considerations in Triathlons, Am J Sports Med: 15:2 pp , DURNIN, J. V. G. A. AND RAHAMAN, M. M. The Assessment of the Amount of Fat in the Human Body from Measurements of Skinfold Thickness, Br J Nutr: 21 pp , DURNIN, J. V. G. A. AND WOMERSLEY, J. Body Fat Assessed from Total Body Density and its Estimation from Skinfold Thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from years. Br J Nutr: 32 pp 77-91, EGERMANN, M., BROCAI, D., LILL, C. A. AND SCHMITT, H. Analysis of Injuries in Long Distance Triathletes, Int J Sports Med: 24 pp , FARBER, H. W., SCHAEFER, E. J. AND FRANEY, R. The Endurance Triathlon: Metabolic Changes After each Event and During Recovery, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 23 pp ,

8 FARIA, I. E. Applied Physiology of Cycling, Sports Med: 1 pp 287, FERGUSON, G. A. Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education, 5 th Edition, Chapter 22 pp , McGraw Hill, Singapore, FINLAY, J. B., HARTMAN, A. F. AND WEIR, R. C. Post Swim Ortho-static Intolerance in a Marathon Swimmer, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 27 pp , FREDERICK, E. C. Economy of Movement and Endurance Performance (Chap 17), Endurance in Sport. R. J. Shephard and Astrand P-O (authors). The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publishers, pp , GARCIN, M., WOLFF, M. AND BEJMA, T. Reliability of Rating Scales of Perceived Exertion and Heart Rate during Progressive and Maximal constant load exercises till exhaustion in Physical Education Students, Int. J Sports Med: 24 pp , GOLLNICK, P. D., ARMSTRONG, R. B. AND SAUBERT, C. W. Enzyme Activity and Fibre Composition in Skeletal Muscle of Untrained and Trained Men, J Appl Physiol: 33 pp ,

9 GREGOR, R. J. AND WHEELER, J.B. Biomechanical Factors Associated with Shoe / Pedal Interfaces. Implications for Injury, Sports Med: 17 pp , GULLSTRAND, L. Swimming as an Endurance Sport. In: Endurance in Sport, Shepard, R. J., Astrand, P-O, Editors. The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publishers, pp ,1992. HAUSSWIRTH, C. AND LEHÉNAFF, D. Physiological Demands of Running During Long Distance Runs and Triathlons, Sports Med: 31:9 pp , HAUSSWIRTH, C., VALLIER, J. M. AND LEHÉNAFF, D. Effect of Two Drafting Modalities in Cycling on Running Performance, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 33 pp , HAUSSWIRTH, C., LEHÉNAFF, D. AND DREANO, P. Effects of Cycling Alone or in a Sheltered Position on Subsequent Running Performance during a Triathlon, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 31 pp , HILLER, W. D. B., O TOOLE, M. L. AND LAIRD, R. H. Electrolyte and Glucose Changes in Endurance and Ultra-endurance Exercise: Results and Medical Implications (Abstract), Med Sci. Sports Exerc: 18 pp (S) 62,

10 HILLER, W. D. B. Dehydration and Hyponatraemia during Triathlons, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 21:5 pp S , HOLLY, R. G., BARNARD, R. J., ROSENTHAL, M., APPLEGATE, E. AND PRITIKIN, N. Triathlete Characterisation and Response to Prolonged Strenuous Exercise Competition, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.:18:1 pp ,1986. HOLMÉR, I. AND ASTRAND, P-O. Swimming Training and Maximal Oxygen Uptake, J Appl Physiol: 33:4 pp , HOLMÉR, I., STEIN, E. M., SALTIN, B., EKBLOM, B. AND ASTRAND, P-O, Haemodynamic and Respiratory Responses compared in Swimming and Running, J Appl Physiol: 37:49, JACOBS, I. Blood Lactate: Implications for Training and Sport Performance, Sports Med: 3 pp 10 25, JONES, P. R. M., AND NORGAN, N. G. Anthropometry and the Assessment of Body Composition, In: Oxford Textbook of Sports Medicine, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp ,

11 KOHRT, W. M., MORGAN, D. W., BATES, B. AND SKINNER, J. S. Physiological Responses of Triathletes to Maximal Swimming, Cycling and Running, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 19:1 pp 51 55, KOHRT, W. M., O CONNOR, J. S. AND SKINNER, J. S. Longitudinal assessment of Responses by Triathletes to Swimming, Cycling and Running, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 21 pp , KREIDER, R. B., BOONE, T. AND THOMPSON, W. R. Cardiovascular and Thermal Responses of Triathlon Perfomance, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 20:4 pp , LA FONTAIN, T. P., LONDEREE, B. R. AND SPATH, W. K. The Maximal Steady State versus Selected Running Events, Med Sci Sports Exerc: 13 pp , LAIRD, R. H. Medical Care at Ultra-endurance Triathlons, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 21(5 Suppl) pp S , LANDERS, G. J,, BLANKSBY, B. A,, ACKLAND, T. R. AND SMITH, D. Morphology and Performance of World Championship Triathletes, Ann Hum Biol. Vol 27: 4, pp ,

12 LANDERS, G. J., BLANKSBY, B. A., ACKLAND, T. R. AND SMITH, D. A. Kinanthropometric Differences between World Championship Senior and Junior Elite Triathletes, Proceedings from Gatorade International Triathlon Science II Conference (Maximising Olympic Distance Triathlon Performance). Noosa, Australia, Nov LAURSEN, P. B. AND RHODES, E. C. Factors Affecting Performance in an Ultra-endurance Triathlon, Sports Med: 31:3 pp , LAURSEN, P. B., SHING, C. M. TENNANT, S. C., PRENTICE, C. M. AND JENKINS, D. G. A Comparison of the Cycling Performance of Cyclists and Triathletes, J Sports Sci: v 21 (i) 5, pp 411 (8), LAVOIE, J-M. AND MONTPETIT, R. R. Applied Physiology of Swimming, Sports Med: 3 pp , LEAKE, C. N. AND CARTER, J. E. L. Comparison of body Composition and Somatotype of Trained Female Triathletes, J Sports Sci: 9 pp , LIU, N. Y.,PLOWMAN, S. A. AND WELLS, C. L. Somatotypes of Premenarcheal Athletes and non-athletes, Hum Biol: 61:2 pp ,

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15 MORGAN, D. W., MARTIN, P. E. AND KRAHENBUHL, G. S. Variability in Running Economy and Mechanics among Trained male Runners, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 23 pp , MORGAN, D. W. AND CRAIB, M. Physiological Aspects of Running Economy, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 24:4 pp , NOAKES, T. D. Physiology and Biochemistry of Running In:The Lore of Running, 2nd Edition, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, pp 15 86,1986. NOAKES, T. D., GOODWIN. N. AND RAYNER, B. L. Water Intoxication: A Possible Complication during Endurance Exercise, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 7 pp , NOAKES, T. D. Cycling and Your Body, In: The Lore of Cycling, Beneke, M., Beneke, G., Reynolds, M.,(Authors) Cape Town, Oxford University Press, pp NOVAK, L. P., BESTIT, C., MELLEROWICZ, H. AND WOODWARD, A. Maximal Oxygen Consumption, Body Composition and Anthropometry of Selected Olympic Male Athletes, J Sports Med: 18 pp ,

16 O TOOLE, M. L. AND DOUGLAS, P. S. Applied Physiology of Triathlon, Sports Med: 19 pp , O TOOLE, M. L., HILLER, W., DOUGLAS, B., CROSBY, L. O. AND DOUGLAS, P.S. The Ultra-Endurance Triathlete: A Physiological Profile, Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc.: 19: 1, pp 45 50, O TOOLE, M. L., DOUGLAS, P. S. AND HILLER, W. Lactate, Oxygen Uptake and Cycling Performance in Triathletes, Int J Sports Med: 10 pp , ROI, G. S., GIACOMETTI, M. AND VON DUVILLARD, S. P. Marathons in Altitude, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 31 pp , RYSCHON, T. W. AND STRAY-GUNDERSEN, J. The Effect of Body Position on the Energy Cost of Cycling, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc: 23 pp , RYSCHON, T. W. Physiologic Aspects of Bicycling, Clinics in Sports Med: 13:1 pp 15 38,

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