Arizona Climate Summary December 2008
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1 Arizona Climate Summary December 28 Summary of conditions for November 28 November 28 Temperature and Precipitation Summary November 1 st - 11 th : November began with high pressure over the western U.S., which brought clear skies and warm temperatures over all of Arizona. On the 2 nd, a cold front moving across the western U.S. brought light rain showers to north central Arizona, including Flagstaff, Cottonwood, Sedona, and Bellemont. A second, stronger cold front moved through on the 5 th, lowering temperatures into the upper 7 s across the state, and dropping.2 of rain at Page, and.5 at Canyon de Chelly in the northeast. High pressure and clear skies returned to the state on the 7 th and 8 th, with temperatures climbing back into the lower 8 s in the southwest deserts. Another very cold lower pressure system swept through form the 9 th through the 11 th, dropping snow at the higher elevations, and lowering temperatures into the s and 5 s at the higher elevations, and the 7 s in the deserts. The north rim of the Grand Canyon received 4 of snow, while Bellemont, near Flagstaff received 3.2. Lower elevations received light to moderate rainfall. November 12 th - 24 th : By the 12 th, a strong high pressure system set up off the California coast, keeping the storm systems well north of Arizona, and bringing clear skies, dry conditions, and warmer temperatures to the state through the 24th. time temperatures rose into the s and 7 s in northern Arizona and at higher elevations, while the southern deserts and lower Colorado River had daytime temperatures in the mid to upper 9 s. The relative heat wave melted most of the snow that had fallen earlier in the month. November 25 th 3 th : On the 25 th, a cut-off low pressure system (an area of low pressure with a closed circulation, cut off from the jet stream, so that it moves very slowly, eventually losing energy as the moisture is lost through rain or snowfall This system had significant moisture from the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, and brought heavy rain to the lower elevations and snow to the higher elevations. The system remained over Arizona and the southwestern U.S. until the 3 th, when if finally dissipated. The north rim of the Grand Canyon had 4. of snow while the south rim had 1.5, Williams had 2., and Mount Lemmon had 4.. Show Low received 1.8 of rain, Yuma 2.23, Tonto Natural Bridge 2.15, Seligman 1.93, Sedona 1.2, Prescott Airport.92, Phoenix Airport.49, Payson 1.77, Flagstaff Airport.97, Bullhead City 1.65, Canyon de Chelly.74, Bisbee 1.9, and Tucson Airport.28. In This Issue: Graphs of the November daily maximum and minimum temperatures, precipitation, and mean daily dew points for Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson; graphs of 28 dew points and cumulative 28 precipitation for Tucson, Phoenix and Flagstaff; November climate statistics for Phoenix, Tucson and Flagstaff; daily maximum and minimum temperatures and precipitation for 7 stations across Arizona; maps of the mean maximum and minimum temperatures and precipitation across the state for November and for the calendar year January through November; maps of the departure from average temperature and percentage of average precipitation; graphs of the November precipitation for the period of record, and the average monthly temperature and precipitation for Phoenix, Flagstaff and Tucson. Climate calendars for Flagstaff, Phoenix, Tucson, Prescott, Winslow and Yuma, including daily and monthly normals and extremes, for each month of the year, can be downloaded directly from the State Climate website. See page 19 of this report for calendar abbreviations. Data are preliminary and are from the National Weather Service Forecast Offices in State Climate Office Dr. Nancy J. Selover, State Climatologist 28 Arizona State Climate Office School of Geographical Sciences Arizona State University Tempe, AZ Tel:
2 Flagstaff, Phoenix and Tucson. **Note: The discrepancy between the Statewise Temperature and Precipitation values for Phoenix, Flagstaff and Tucson and the daily values in their graphs are due to the reporting times. The Statewide Temperature and Precipitation values are taken at 5pm, while the official daily records at the airports are taken from Midnight to Midnight. Monthly Temperature and Precipitation for Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson Maximum temperatures began the month near average across the state, and became significantly warmer than average in mid-november as a strong high pressure system dominated the western U.S. High maximum temperature records were set in Phoenix on the 17 th and 18 th. Nighttime temperatures were near or above average in all three cities, with a few high minimum records tied or set in Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson. No precipitation records were set in Flagstaff, Phoenix, or Tucson. Flagstaff had only 6 days of precipitation, Phoenix had 2, and Tucson had 4 days. Flagstaff and Tucson are still below their annual average precipitation amounts, while Phoenix has had above-average precipitation so far in Flagstaff November Maximum Temperature Flagstaff November Minimum Temperature Max Record Max Normal Max Record Lo Max 28 Min Record HiMin Normal Min Record LoMin 1 Phoenix November Maximum Temperatures 75 Phoenix November Minimum Temperatures Max Record Max Normal LowMax 28 Min Record HiMin Normal Min LowMin Tucson November Maximum Temperature Max Record Max Normal Max Record Low Max Tucson November Minimum Temperature Min Record HiMin Normal Min Record Low Min 2
3 Precipitation (in) Flagstaff November Precipitation Precipitation (in) Phoenix November Precipitation Precipitation Record Precipitation Record 2.5 Tucson November Precipitation Daily Dew Point November 28 Precipitation ((in) Precipitation Record Precipitation Dew Point Flagstaff Phoenix Tucson Cumulative Precipitation (in) Flagstaff Calendar Year Preciptiation Cumulative Precipitation (in) Phoenix Calendar Year Preciptiation Month Normal 28 Month Normal 28 Cumulative Precipitation (in) Tucson Calendar Year Preciptiation Month Normal 28 Dew Point Arizona 28 Calendar Year Dew Points Date Phoenix Tucson Flagstaff 3
4 PHOENIX CLIMATE STATISTICS NOVEMBER 28 This November tied for 4 th warmest with 26, and had no significant ranking for precipitation. Avg Max Temp(F) 78.8 Normal 75. Avg Min Temp(F) 55.5 Normal 5.4 Avg Mean Temp(F) 67.1 Normal 62.7 Departure from Normal 4.4 Degrees F Highest Monthly Avg Temp 7.F in 27 Lowest Monthly Avg Temp 55. o F in 1922 Highest Temp this month: Lowest Temp this month: 94 on 1 st 49 on 3 th Record High: 96 on 11/1 & 2/1924 Record Low: 27 on 11/23/1931 Temperature or precipitation records this month: 17 th HiMax of 87 set old record 86 in th HiMax of 88 set old record 86 in th HiMin of 62 set old record 59 in 1969 Phoenix Number of s of: Minimum Temp o or higher 6 Minimum Temp 5 o or lower 3 Maximum Temp 8 o or higher 13 Maximum Temp 7 o or lower 5 Heating Degree s 34 Normal 121 Cooling Degree s 14 Normal 51 Degree base 65 o F Total Nov Precipitation.49 Normal Nov Precipitation.73 Departure from normal -.24 Greatest 24-Hr Precipitation.45 on 26-27th Total Precipitation Year-to-Date 8.61 Departure from Normal Number of s: Clear 15 Partly Cloudy 13 Cloudy 2 Greatest Nov Precipitation 3.61 in 195 Least Nov Precipitation in 26 and 26 other years. 4 Average Wind Speed 4.6 mph Highest Peak Gust 38 mph from 27 o on 9 th Data are from the National Weather Service and the National Climatic Data Center and are preliminary. TUCSON CLIMATE STATISTICS NOVEMBER 28 This November was tied for 7 th warmest, along with 195 and 26, and had no significant ranking for precipitation. Avg Max Temp(F) 77. Normal 72.3 Avg Min Temp(F) 48.9 Normal 45.1 Avg Mean Temp(F) 63. Normal 58.7 Departure from Normal +4.3 Degrees F Highest Monthly Avg Temp 65.7 in 27 Lowest Monthly Avg Temp 5.9 in 1911 Highest Temp this month: Lowest Temp this month: 92 on 1 st 36 on 7 th Record High: 94 on 11/1/1924 Record Low: 19 on 11/19/1921 Temperature or precipitation records equaled or set this month: 21 st HiMin 55 tied record first set in th HiMin 55 set old record 54 set in 199 Tucson Number of s of: Minimum Temp o or lower 2 Minimum Temp 5 o or higher 12 Maximum Temp 8 o or higher 13 Maximum Temp 7 o or lower 6 Heating Degree s 1 Normal 195 Cooling Degree s Normal Degree base 65 o F Total Nov Precipitation.29 Normal Nov Precipitation.67 Departure from normal -.38 Greatest 24-Hr Precipitation.27 on th Total Precipitation Year-to-Date 7.65 Departure from Normal Greatest Nov Precipitation 4.61 in 195 Least Nov Precipitation. in 25,1999,198 and 19 other years.
5 Number of s: Clear 21 Partly Cloudy 3 Cloudy Average Wind Speed 7.2 mph Highest Peak Gust 43 mph from 12 o on 21 st FLAGSTAFF CLIMATE STATISTICS NOVEMBER 28 This November was tied with 27 as 4 th warmest on record, and had no significant ranking for precipitation. Number of s: Clear 24 Partly Cloudy 3 Cloudy 3 Greatest Nov Precipitation 7.1 in 195 Least Nov Precipitation. in 1999 Average Wind Speed 6.4 mph Highest Peak Gust 41 mph from 23 o on 9 th Avg Max Temp(F) 55.9 Normal 5.8 Avg Min Temp(F) 27.2 Normal 22.1 Avg Mean Temp(F) 41.6 Normal 36.5 Departure from Normal +5.1 Degrees F Highest Monthly Avg Temp 44.9 in 1949 Lowest Monthly Avg Temp 29.6 in 1972 Highest Temp this month: 7 on 13 th Lowest Temp this month: 12 on 6 th Record High: 74 on 11/3/1977 Record Low: -13 on 11/18/1958 Temperature or precipitation records equaled or set this month: 15 th HiMin 39 old record 37 set in th HiMin 39 old record 38 set in th HiMin 33 old record 32 set in 1939 Flagstaff Number of s of: Minimum Temp 2 o or lower 5 Minimum Temp 32 o or lower 23 Maximum Temp o or higher 11 Maximum Temp 5 o or lower 7 Heating Degree s 695 Normal 85 Cooling Degree s Normal Degree base 65 o F Total Nov Precipitation 1.29 Normal Nov Precipitation 1.86 Departure from normal -.57 Greatest 24-Hr Precipitation.77 on th Total Precipitation Year-to-Date Departure from Normal -6. 5
6 Winds for November: Phoenix Flagstaff Tucson (mph) Avg Max Avg Max Avg Max Dew Points for November: Daily Average Dew Point ( o F): Phx Tuc Flg
7 Statewide Temperatures and Precipitation for November 28 PRELIMINARY DATA from the 5pm Statewide Roundup Avg/ Station Parameter Total Alpine Min Temp M M M M M 27 M M M M M M 3 M M M Max Temp M M M M M 28 M M M M M M 37 M M M Precip M M M M M.12 M M M M M M. M M M Bellemont Min Temp Max Temp Precip Bisbee Min Temp Max Temp 76 M M Precip T 1.9 Bisbee- Min Temp Douglas AP Max Temp Precip Bouse Min Temp M 52 M 41 M 41 M M 41 M M M M M M M 43 M 56 5 M 42 M M Max Temp M 77 M 71 M 78 M M 72 M 8 84 M M 85 M 83 M M M M M 69 M M Precip M M M M M Bowie Min Temp M M M M 35 M 43 M M M 38 M M 36 M M Max Temp M M M M 75 M 64 M M M 69 M M 61 M M Precip M M.4 M M M M M M M M M M Bullhead City Min Temp M Canyon de Chelly Carefree Casa Grande Coolidge Coronado NM Cottonwood- Tuzigoot Davis Monthan AFB Douglas East Mesa Elgin Max Temp M M Precip Min Temp M M Max Temp M M 56 Precip.5.11 M T M.9 Min Temp M M Max Temp 91 M M M M Precip M.6.2 M Min Temp M M Max Temp M M M 82 M Precip T Min Temp M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Max Temp M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Precip M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Min Temp M M M M Max Temp M M M M Precip M M Min Temp Max Temp M 51 M Precip.6.12 M 1.24 M T 1.42 Min Temp Max Temp Precip Min Temp M M M M Max Temp M M M M Precip M. Min Temp Max Temp M Precip Min Temp Max Temp Precip
8 Statewide Temperatures and Precipitation for November 28 PRELIMINARY DATA from the 5pm Statewide Roundup Avg/ Station Parameter Total Flagstaff Min Temp Max Temp Precip.3 T.29 T Fort Valley Min Temp M M Max Temp M M Precip Gila Bend Min Temp M M M M Max Temp M M M M M Precip M Globe Min Temp M Max Temp M 71 M M M Precip M Grand Canyon Min Temp AP Max Temp M Grand Canyon North Rim Grand Canyon Phantom Grand Canyon South Rim Greer Heber RS- Overgaard Hilltop Holbrook Kingman AP Lake Havasu City Litchfield Park Lost Dutchman St. Park Mt. Lemmon- Summerhaven Precip T Min Temp M M M M M Max Temp M M M M M Precip M T T..2 M M M M Min Temp M M M 5 M M M M M 51 M M M Max Temp M 7 M 75 M M M M 51 M M M M M M Precip T M M M M M M M.3 M M M Min Temp Max Temp M M M M M M 46 M 56 Precip M M.5 M M M.3 M M M M Min Temp M M M M M M M M M M M M Max Temp M 53 M 43 M 56 M M M 59 M 59 M M M M 59 M M M M M M M M 46 M Precip M M M.3 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Min Temp M M M 18 M M 21 M M M M M M M M M M M M M Max Temp M M M 5 M M M M 5 62 M M M M M M 51 M M M M M M Precip M M M M M.37 M M M M M M M M M M M M M Min Temp Max Temp Precip Min Temp 41 M M M M M M M M M 38 3 M M Max Temp 78 M M M M M 64 M M 68 M M M M M 49 M M M Precip M M M M M M M M M M M Min Temp Max Temp Precip.2.1 T.22.5 T.3 Min Temp M M M M 59 M M 5 M M 54 M M M M M M M M M M Max Temp M M 82 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Precip M M M M M M M M M Min Temp M M 55 M 52 M M M M M M 47 M M 49 M M 48 M 49 M 47 M 56 M M M M M Max Temp M M 83 M 74 M M M M M M 73 M M 82 M M 8 M 76 M 76 M 69 M M M M M Precip M M M M M M.5 M M M Min Temp 65 M M M Max Temp 93 M M M M Precip T.45 M M.45 Min Temp M M M M M M M M M Max Temp M M M M M M M M M Precip M M.12 M M M M M2.23 T
9 Statewide Temperatures and Precipitation for November 28 PRELIMINARY DATA from the 5pm Statewide Roundup Avg/ Station Parameter Total Navajo NM Min Temp M M M M Max Temp M M 51 M M M Precip M M.2 T M Nogales Intl Min Temp AP Max Temp Precip T T M.1.1 Oracle Min Temp 49 M M M M M M M M M Organ Pipe Cactus NM Page Parker Payson Petrified Forest Phoenix Deer Valley AP Phoenix Sky Harbor AP Picacho Peak Pinetop Max Temp 88 M M M M M M M M M Precip M M M M M M M.13 T M Min Temp M M Max Temp M M Precip M T.4 M.4 Min Temp Max Temp Precip.2 T Min Temp 5 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Max Temp 73 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Precip M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Min Temp M Max Temp M Precip T M Min Temp Max Temp M M 62 M 56 M M 63 Precip M M.63 Min Temp Max Temp Precip.11 T Min Temp Max Temp Precip T Min Temp M Max Temp M Precip.12 M T.94 Min Temp M M M M M M M 25 M M 3 22 M M M M M M M 24 M M M M M M M Max Temp M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Precip M M M M M M M M M.6 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Pinnacle Peak Min Temp M M M M 5 M 46 M M M 52 M M 55 M M M Max Temp M M M M 69 M 69 M M M 72 M M 79 M M M Precip M T M M T.96 Prescott Min Temp M Max Temp M M M 51 M Prescott Airport Roosevelt Safford Ag Station Precip.24 M.1 M.5 M.39 Min Temp Max Temp Precip.5.16 T Min Temp Max Temp Precip Min Temp Max Temp Precip
10 Statewide Temperatures and Precipitation for November 28 PRELIMINARY DATA from the 5pm Statewide Roundup Avg/ Station Parameter Total Safford Min Temp M Airport Max Temp M M Precip T T.7.2 T.9 Saint Johns Min Temp Max Temp Precip T Scottsdale Min Temp Airport Max Temp Precip T Sedona Min Temp Max Temp M M M 71 7 Precip M M 1.26 Seligman Min Temp M M Max Temp M M M Precip M M 1.93 Show Low Min Temp Max Temp M M M 61 M M M Precip M.3 M M M M Sierra Vista Min Temp M Max Temp Precip T.3 T.3 Sonora Desert Min Temp Museum Max Temp Precip Springerville Min Temp M M 24 Max Temp M M M 59 Precip.32 M.8.1 T M.41 Tonopah Min Temp M M 5 5 M M M M 47 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M 45 M Max Temp M M M M M M 77 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M 73 M Tonto Natural Bridge SP Tuba City Precip M M M M M M M M M Min Temp Max Temp Precip T 2.26 Min Temp M Max Temp M Precip.3.43 M.46 Tucson Int AP Min Temp Max Temp Precip M Tucson U of A Min Temp Max Temp Precip..2.2 Wickenburg Min Temp M M M M M M M M M 43 M M M Max Temp M M M M M M M M M 63 M M M Williams Window Rock Precip M M M.21 M Min Temp M M M M Max Temp M M M M Precip.2 M.3 M M M M Min Temp Max Temp Precip
11 Statewide Temperatures and Precipitation for November 28 PRELIMINARY DATA from the 5pm Statewide Roundup Avg/ Station Parameter Total Winslow Min Temp Max Temp Precip T T.4.54 T.58 Youngtown Min Temp M 52 Max Temp M 77 Precip Yuma AP Min Temp Max Temp Precip T Kunde Min Temp Max Temp Precip T Tilman_Chino Min Temp Valley Max Temp Precip Wupatki N.M. Min Temp Max Temp Precip Tempe ASU Min Temp M Max Temp Precip Temperature = Degrees Fahrenheit Precipitation = inches, 24-hour total ending 5 pm M= Missing T = Trace November 28 Temperature and Precipitation Maps are based on the above preliminary data from the National Weather Service. For most stations, final quality controlled data will not be available for approximately 4 months. 11
12 Mean minimum temperatures were in the 2s and 3s across most of northern Arizona, the s and 5s in the southwestern deserts, and in the 3s and s in southeastern Arizona for November. time highs averaged between 5 and 7 o F on the Colorado Plateau, 65 and 8 o F in the southern and southwest deserts. Flagstaff had 11 days with temperatures above degrees, while Phoenix and Tucson each had 13 days with temperatures above 8 degrees. Phoenix only had 3 days with nighttime temperatures below 5, while Tucson had 18, and Flagstaff had 3, with 23 days of nighttime temperatures below 33 degrees. Statewide, precipitation fell on 11 days, with snow reported on 4 of those days. Most stations in central and southern Arizona had no precipitation until the final week of the month. 12
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16 Precipitation (in) Flagstaff Mean Monthly Temperature & Precipitation Annual average ( ) = 45.8 o F, 2.78" Precipitation Month Temperature 2.5 Phoenix Mean Monthly Temperature & Precipitation Annual average ( ) = 71.7 o F, 7.62" Precipitation (in) Temperature (F) Month Precipitation Temperature 3. Tucson Mean Monthly Temperature & Precipitation Annual average ( ) = 67.9 o F, 11.32" 1 Precipitation (in) Precipitation Month Temperature 16
17 Mean November Temperature Graphs Flagstaff ( ), Phoenix ( ) and Tucson ( ): Flagstaff Mean November Temperature (Median 36.9 o F) Year Phoenix Mean November Temperature (Median 61.4 o F) Year Tucson Mean November Temperature (Median 58.5 o F) Year
18 Mean November Precipitation Graphs Flagstaff ( ), Phoenix ( ) and Tucson ( ): 8. November Precipitation Flagstaff (Median 1.185") Precipitation (in) Year 4. November Precipitation Phoenix (Median.38") 3.5 Precipitation (in) Year November Precipitation Tucson (Median.49") Precipitation (in) Year 18
19 The downloadable normals and extremes calendars use the following abbreviations: NORM = 3 year (1971-2) average value (degrees Fahrenheit (F)) OBS = The temperature observation for that day this year AVG = Average daily temperature HI MAX = Highest maximum temperature for that day (F) LO MAX = Lowest maximum temperature for that day (F) LO MIN = Lowest minimum temperature for that day (F) HI MIN = Highest minimum temperature for that day (F) Mx PCP = Maximum precipitation for that day (inches) Mx SNO = Maximum snowfall for that day (inches) 19
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