illuminated He/it departed from, went He is turning ي ن ع ط ف He turned (onto a street)

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1 ي ن ش ئ He builds, erects Baina Yadaika Vocabulary Book 2, Lesson 4 He built, erected He stays away ي ب ت ع د He stayed away (from) It is heading/going in the direction 1 أ ن ش ا ا ب ت ع د (عن\من)ا ي ت ج ه It headed/ went in the direction He/it continues ي س ت م ر He/it continued ا ت ج ه ا س ت م ر ا س ت ي ق ظ He woke up ي س ت ي ق ظ He wakes up It is famous or known (for) ي ش ت ھ ر ا ش ت ھ ر It was famous or known (for) أ ق س م ب He swore by ي ق س م ب He swears by ي ن ير He/it illuminates He/it departs from, goes He/it illuminated أ ن ار ي ن ط ل ق He/it departed from, went He is turning ي ن ع ط ف He turned (onto a street) ب اع He sold ي ب يع He sells ب د د He/it removed ي ب د د He/it removes ا ن ط ل ق ا ن ع ط ف ت ح و ل He/it changed ي ت ح و ل He/it changes He is travelling, going ي ر ح ل He travelled, went ر ح ل س ار He traveled ي س ير He travels م ات He died ي م وت He is dying (f.sg) is the passive voice it was built أ ن ش ي ت 1

2 ھ اج ر He emigrated ي ھ اج ر He emigrates ھ ف ى He yearned ي ھ ف و He yearns و اج ه He faced ي و اج ه He faces It falls, occurs, is located ي ق ع It fell, occurred, was located و ق ع Stop light إ ش ار ة ض و ئ ي ة Ancient monuments, antiquities Emperor إ م ب ر اط ور Biggest, bigger 2 Despite 3 ب ر غ م The United Nations آثار أ ك ب ر األ م م الم ت ح د ة ج ير ان Neighbors ح ق Right ح واد ث Accidents خ ائ ف ة (f.sg.) Afraid Countries د و ل Roundabout, traffic circle د و ار ر ج ل م ر ور Pedestrian ر ع ي Tending flocks ر يف Country ز او ي ة Corner ز ر اع ة Agriculture ز ر ع Crops ز الز ل Earthquakes س ائ ق Driver س ك ان Residents س ن ة Year ش ج ر Trees ص يد ل ي ة Pharmacy ط ر يق Street ع ال م World ع د د Number ع ل م Knowledge 2 It could be either depending on the context. The form for الت ف ض يل اسم in Arabic is the same for both the comparative and the superlative 3 ر غ م Also

3 ع م ار ات 4 Buildings ق ر ن Century الق اھ ر ة Cairo مآذ ن Minarets م ت ر Meter م خ د ر ات Drugs م د ار س Schools م د ن Cities م س اج د Masjids م ص ار ف Banks م ص ان ع Factories م ق اب ل Opposite, facing م ل ي ار Billion م ل يار ات Billions ن ح ن We ن ح و Towards, around ن س ب ة Percentage ھ ج ر ة Migration يا أ ب ا ع م ر و O Abaa 'Amr 5 ع اص م ة Capital أ د ر ك ت noticed, She/it م ز ر ع ة Farm realized ت ل و ث Pollution ض و ض اء Noise ا ز د ھ ام Crowding ن ح ت اج إلى We need ي اء الم د Yaa of Madd 7 ي اء الل ين Yaa of Leen 6 ص ائ ت Sound م الز م ل Connected to First أ و ل In opposition to/ as opposed to 8 ب خ الف : nineteenth التاسع عشر 4 5 is mansoob because of the يا. When a mudaaf/mudaafun iladhi construction is called (munaadaa), then the mudaaf becomes mansoob. 6 There are two letters of leen: و (preceded by a fathah making an ow sound) and ي (preceded by a fat-hah making an ay sound). Look to the ending words in surah Quraish (106) for examples. The leen letters may have sukoon on them or other than sukoon. 7 Madd means elongation or stretching. There are 3 madd letters (or letters that stretch the short vowels:,, ) - alif with sukoon preceded by fat-hah, like in ب ا ب, yaa with sukoon preceded by kasrah, like in,د ي ك and wow with sukoon preceded by dammah, like in ت و ت (mulberry). The madd letters only have sukoon on them. خ الف ا 8 Also

4 و س ط 9 Middle آخ ر Last م ف ع ول ب ه Object ف اع ل Doer 10 Activity ن ش اط Compare (between) Most م ع ظ م Two person (activity) ق ار ن ب ي ن ث ن ائ ي ق ر ى Villages م الي ين Millions Places of recreation أ م اك ن الت ر و يح Crime Quietness ھ د وء They are moving (from one place to another) ج ر ي م ة ي ن ت ق ل و ن ح ي و ان Animal الھ و اء الن ق ي Clean air West of/ to the غ ر ب Please 11 ل و س م ح ت west /Excuse me Same 12 ن ف س Left (direction) ي ف ي د It conveys ح ص ول Occurance ي س ار م س ت ق ب ل Future أ م ر Command Residence, site م ق ر Discuss (m.sg)! ن اق ش ح ك و م ة 13 Government ع ال ي ة High, tall The United States الو ال ي ات Public libraries الم ك ت ب ات الع ام ة 9 Not to be confused with آخ ر which means other 10 The faa'il and maf'ool are two parts of the verbal sentence. A verbal sentence starts with a verb. A verbal sentence must have a فاعل (doer) and a ف ع ل (verb) but the مفعول (object) is optional. The faa'il is marfoo' and the maf'ool is mansoob. 11 Literally: If you (m.sg) allow/permit. It is a polite way to say please or excuse me 12 Needs a mudaaf ilaihi, for example, نفس الشي ء - same thing علو from the root ع ال 13 The masc. Singular is

5 Skyscrapers الم ت ح د ة ن اط ح ات الس ح اب Poverty م ب ت د أ Subject 15 خ ب ر Predicate 14 Crowded (m.sg) م ز د ح م Most of the time ف ق ر غ ال ب ا ش ف اء Healing ق ل ق (m.sg) Worried م ر ب ع ات Squares أ ر ق ام Numbers م ت س ل س ل ة Sequential إ ق ت ص اد Economy م ك ت وب Written م ن ط وق Spoken The that shows plurality (verbs) م و اض ع Places, topics و او الج م اع ة ي ك ت ب It is written ي ن ط ق It is spoken 16 Free (f.) ح ر ة What is dictated to you 17 ما ي م ل ى ع ل ي ك ش د الر ح ال To set out الق د س Jerusalem Places, landmarks 18 م ع ال م Most important ش ت ى Various ب ق اع Spots خ ص He bestows ت ك ر يم Honor Eras, time periods, أ ھ م ع ب ر Across, over ع ص ور م ب ع ث Place of م س ق ط الر أ س Country The predicate tells about and usually follows the subject. It is generally marfoo' 15 The subject is normally in the beginning of the sentence and is what's being talked abuut. It generally is marfoo' 16 This is the م ج ھ ول or passive tense of the verb. See Madinah Book 3 ch. 3 (or the 2 nd dars after the introductory dars). dictation إ م الء masdar to dictate, and its أ م ل ى 17 م ع ل م 18 Plural of 19 Land of one's birth

6 sending 20 الو ح ي The revelation ق ص د To seek, intend Obligation, obligatory act Person making 'Umrah ف ر يض ة Performing, fulfilling أ د اء م ع ت م ر Regions, directions Honored (m.sg) م ش ر ف Blessed (m.sg) Holy (m.sg) م ق د س Surrounded by أ ر ج اء م ب ار ك ت ح يط ب م ش اع ر Symbols 22 م ن ى Mina 21 ت ع د It is ي و ج د There is (found) 23 considered 1000 أ ل ف Better, superior أ ف ض ل س و اه Other than it م ئ ة أ ل ف ت ار يخ History م ج يد Glorious م ن ذ Since ص ار ت It (f.) became 24 م ص د ر Place of origin م س ج د ق ب اء Masjid Qubaa 25 Dome of the Rock masjid 26 م س ج د األ ق ص ى أ س س ع ل ى Built upon 20 The Prophet Muhammad was in Makkah when Allah sent him ( ب ع ث ه ) as a Prophet and later a Messenger (also see 16:36 for an instance of بعث used with this meaning to send) 21 For more detail on Mina and other places mentioned and the end of the third paragraph on p. 90, Book 2, see the footnotes from lesson 14 in Book 1 here: vocabulary/ 22 This is how it is translated from verse 2:158 here: و ج د 23 This is the passive present of كان is from the sisters of صار The first masjid built in Islam located in Madinah 26 In Jerusalem

7 To conquer, seize unlawfully ا غ ت ص ب أ س ر ى See verse 17:1 27 الش ر ق ي ة Eastern الغ ر ب ي ة Western ض ف ة Bank, coast ظ ل ت It became To occupy, take over ع د و ان Transgression ا ح ت ل ض م ن Falling under األ ر اض ي Lands ا ح ت الل 28 Occupation ا س ت ي ع اب Comprehension A graveyard in Madinah م ق ب ر ة Graveyard الب ق يع و ج ب ات Meals و ح د ي By myself ح د يث Speaking م ت ع ب ة (f) Tired ح ض ور Presence ت ح ض ر She prepares Worried (pl) about ق ل ق ون م ن Is made up of/comprised ت ت ك و ن Compiled, defined and footnoted by Umm Muhammad Zawjatu Abdul Malik 27 Also see verse 2:144 for the translation of the other verse mentioned on p.91 وعب 28 From

Torah commentary by Rabbi Saadia Gaon (882 c.e) Leviticus Vayikr. Parashat Vayikra

Torah commentary by Rabbi Saadia Gaon (882 c.e) Leviticus Vayikr. Parashat Vayikra 1 ن ص اأس بوعي- و ي ق ر ا Parashat Vayikra م ق ط ع Chapter 1 1 ^ث م د ع ا الل ه ب م وش ه و خ اط ب ه م ن خ ب اء ال م ح ض ر ق ائ لا : 2 ^خ اط ب ب ن ي ي س ر ئ يل و ق ل ل ه م اأي اإ ن س ان ق ر ب م ن ك م ق