DaarDaar-ulul-Kutub Publications presents: Colors & Defects. Book One. Compiled and Translated by Aboo 'Imraan al-mekseekee

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1 DaarDaar-ulul-Kutub Publications presents: ت ن و ا ه ا ا Colors & Defects Book One Compiled and Translated by Aboo 'Imraan al-mekseekee

2 (Colors & Defects Book One) Compiled and Translated by the one in need of Allah s pardon Aboo Imraan Abdus-Saboor bin Tomas Maldonado al-mekseekee -may Allah forgive him, his family, and all of the Muslims- First Edition Copyright 2009 [Permission is granted to all who wish to print this document for public or private use without the consent of the compiler under the grounds that such printing be done solely for educational purposes without any desire for monetary profit or gains.]

I then arranged them into chart forms to include the feminine gender along with the singular, dual and plural forms. I based the English meanings off of Ibn Mundhir s Lisaan-ul-Arab, E.W.

3 Introduction The following chart will help one to learn the colors and defects based on the adjective form Afal. I went through the entire Hans Wher from Alif to Yaa and wrote each color or defect that I found in a notebook. I then arranged them into chart forms to include the feminine gender along with the singular, dual and plural forms. I based the English meanings off of Ibn Mundhir s Lisaan-ul-Arab, E.W.Lane s Maad-ul- Qaamoos and ar-raazee s Mukhtaar-us-Sihaah whenever there was a need to. This document is by no means an extensive list of colors and defects merely the basic ones that every student of Arabic should be familiar with. Many others will be found in the Quran, the prophetic narrations and Islamic literature of the Muslim scholars that are not listed here. After studying from this series you will have a good working knowledge of these colors and defects. Book One covers some of the basic colors that fall under the Afal form while Book Two covers the basic defects most commonly used by the Arabs. In some cases I added what may be considered a defect along with the colors since it is by the color that the student will more easily identify when finding these words in the Arabic texts. I ask that all who find benefit from this series to make Duaa for me and that you ask Allah the Most High to guide me, forgive me of my sins and shortcomings, and grant me knowledge and sustenance. Indeed He is the Most Capable of doing so, the Generous. The weak one, Aboo Imraan Abdus-Saboor bin Tomas Maldonado al-mekseekee

4 Grammatical Points of Benefit A common form of adjective used for colors and defects is أف ع ل The chart below demonstrates how this form is conjugated into the male, female, dual, and plural forms. The plural is used for both male and female genders. All of the colors and defects listed in this chart are based off of the conjugated forms below. It is strongly recommended that you memorize these five forms. You will encounter many of these words in the Quraan, the Ahaadeeth, and in the works of the Ulamaa. أف ع ل أف ع لا ن ف ع لا ء ف ع لا و ان ف ع ل Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular The male and female forms are considered Mamnoo min as-sarf meaning that they never take a Tanween sign or Kasrah. Ibn Hishaam (rahimahullah) mentions in Qatar-un-Nadaa that the only time it does take Kasrah is if the definite article Al is attached to it or if it is in a noun construction form (an Idhaafah), for example: ب الا ف ض ل Or ب ا ف ض ل ك م However normally with out these two instances then you read: ب ا ف ض ل م ن ه Both the male and female plural and dual forms are not Mamnoo min as-sarf.

5 Some examples from the Quraan include: ح تى ي ت ب ين ل ك م ال خ ي ط الا ب ي ض م ن ال خ ي ط الا س و د { Until the white thread becomes distinct to you form the black thread.} 2: 187 إ ن ه ا ب ق ر ة ص ف ر اء { it is a yellow cow.} 2: 69 و م ن ال ج ب ال ج د د ب يض وح م ر مخ ت ل ف أ ل و ان ه ا و غ ر اب يب س ود { and among the mountains are streaks of various white and red of colors and others raven black.} 35: 27 And of course there are many more to be found within the Book of Allah.

6 How to read the charts in this series: This box indicates the three letter Arabic root of the word for dictionary reference. This box indicates the color or defect. This box indicates the verb type of the word. This row of boxes indicates the male & female singular, dual, and plural forms of the word. This is the meaning of the word in the English language.

7 ن ا ا The Colors Arranged in alphabetical order

8 أب ي ض بيض الا ج و ف الي اي ي Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أب ي ض ب ي ض اء أب ي ض ا ن ب ي ض ب ي ض او ان Meaning: White as in skin color, or the actual color. 1

9 أد ج ن دجن Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular د ج ن د ج ن او ان د ج ن اء أد ج ن ا ن أد ج ن Meaning: Dark 2

10 أد ه م دهم Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular د ه م اء أد ه م ا ن أد ه م د ه م د ه م او ان Meaning: Black 3

11 أر ق ط رقط Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular ر ق ط اء أر ق ط ا ن أر ق ط ر ق ط ر ق ط او ان Meaning: Spotted like a leopard. 4

12 أر م ك رمك Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular ر م ك ر مك او ان ر م ك اء أر م ك ا ن أر م ك Meaning: Ashen, Ashy 5

13 أز ر ق زرق Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular ز ر ق ز ر ق او ان ز ر ق اء أز ر ق ا ن أز ر ق Meaning: Blue 6

14 أس ف ع سفع Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular س ف ع اء أس ف ع ا ن أس ف ع س ف ع س ف ع او ان Meaning: Dark brown 7

15 أس م ر سمر Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أس م ر س م ر اء أس م ر ا ن س م ر س م ر او ان Meaning: Brown 8

16 أس و د سود الا ج و ف الو او ي Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أس و د س و د اء أس و د ا ن س و د س و د او ان Meaning: Black 9

17 أش ق ر شقر Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular ش ق ر اء أش ق ر ا ن أش ق ر ش ق ر ش ق ر او ان Meaning: Blond, Reddish 10

18 أش م ط شمط Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أش م ط ش م ط اء أش م ط ا ن ش م ط ش م ط او ان Meaning: A person having black hair with speckles of gray mixed in. 11

19 أش ي ب شيب الا ج و ف الي اي ي Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular ش ي ب ش ي ب او ان ش ي ب اء أش ي ب ان أش ي ب Gray-haired males or females Two gray-haired females A gray-haired female Two gray-haired men A gray-haired man Meaning: A person having completely gray hair due to old age or worry with no black in it whatsoever. 12

20 أش ه ب شهب Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أش ه ب ش ه ب اء أش ه ب ا ن ش ه ب ش ه ب او ان Meaning: Gray 13

21 أص ح ر صحر Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أص ح ر ص ح ر اء أص ح ر ا ن ص ح ر ص ح ر او ان Meaning: Desert like, or color of the desert. 14

22 أص ه ب صهب Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أص ه ب ص ه ب اء أص ه ب ا ن ص ه ب ص ه ب او ان Meaning: Reddish 15

23 أص ف ر صفر Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أص ف ر ص ف ر اء أص ف ر ا ن ص ف ر ص ف ر او ان Meaning: Yellow 16

24 أع ف ر عفر Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular ع ف ر ع ف ر او ان ع ف ر اء أع ف ر ا ن أع ف ر Meaning: Dust colored 17

25 أغ ب ر غبر Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular غ ب ر غ ب ر او ان غ ب ر اء أغ ب ر ا ن أغ ب ر Meaning: Dusty colored 18

26 أع ي س عيس الا ج و ف الي اي ي Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أع ي س ع ي س اء أع ي س ا ن ع ي س ع ي س او ان Meaning: Yellowish White (Camel) 19

27 أق ت م قتم Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular ق ت م ق ت م او ان ق ت م اء أق ت م ا ن أق ت م Meaning: Dark colored 20

28 أق م ر قمر Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular ق م ر ق م ر او ان ق م ر اء أق م ر ا ن أق م ر Meaning: Moon white, like one s face being radiant. 21

29 أآ م د آمد Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular آ م د آ م د او ن آ م د اء أآ م د ا ن أآ م د Meaning: Dark colored 22

30 أآ ل ف آلف Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular آ ل ف آ ل ف او ان آ ل ف اء أآ ل ف ا ن أآ ل ف Meaning: Freckled 23

31 أن م ش نمش Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular أن م ش ن م ش اء أن م ش ا ن ن م ش ن م ش او ان Meaning: Freckled 24

32 أن م ر نمر Female Dual Male Dual Male Singular ن م ر ن م ر او ان ن م ر اء أن م ر ا ن أن م ر Meaning: Spotted, like a tiger. 25

33 م ر اج ع ة الم ف ر د ات أر م ك أر ق ط أد ه م أد ج ن أب ي ض أش ق ر أس و د أس م ر أس ف ع أز ر ق أص ه ب أص ح ر أش ه ب أش ي ب أش م ط أق ت م أع ي س أغ ب ر أع ف ر أص ف ر أن م ر أن م ش أآ ل ف أآ م د أق م ر 26

34 End of Book One -with the assistance of Allah, the AllMighty- DaarDaar-ulul-Kutub Publications Copyright 2009 Daarthee language of the Quraan Daar-ulul-Kutub Publications: Encouraging the Muslim Community to learn th

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