PPE and Tools PPE and Tools

Transcription

1 PPE and Tools PPE and Tools

2 PPE Definition Personal protective equipment (PPE) refers to protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury. The hazards addressed by protective equipment include physical, electrical, heat, chemicals, biohazards, and airborne particulate matter. 2

3 Site Required PPE Some Client sites require different Personal Protective Equipment. (PPE) At PINDARI WA we require as a minimum: Steel Cap Boots Long Sleeved Cotton Shirt Long Pants Safety Glasses Hard Hat Gloves Other PPE may be required according to Site Conditions/ Regulations: Wide brim hat & sunscreen Hearing Protection Face Shield / Respirator 3

4 Specialist PPE Requirements Specialist PPE Requirements will depend on the Job that your are undertaking and they will be detailed in the Permit To Work, JHA s and/or Take 5. Some High Risk Work that require specialist PPE are: Working at Heights Confined Spaces Hot Works Hazardous Chemicals & Materials Trenching and Excavation Isolation Procedures Fixed and Mobile Plant 4

5 Eye and Face Protection Protect from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids, caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors, and light radiation Side shield protection needed for flying particles Use safety prescription lenses or eye protection worn over regular glasses or contacts Protection needed to cover multiple hazards 5

6 Hearing Protection Required in high noise areas, depending on the duration of worker exposure Long term exposure can result in permanent hearing loss or impairment Improperly worn or maintained PPE will not sufficiently reduce the noise levels PPE earplugs or earmuffs 6

7 Respiratory Protection Two Basic Types Air Purifying Respirators Atmosphere Supplying Respirators 7

8 Arm and Hand Protection Hazards from chemicals and other substances, temperature extremes, sharp objects Injuries include cuts, abrasions, burns, amputations, shock, chemical absorption Glove protection information to be obtained from the manufacturer Protection includes gloves, sleeves, hand pads, wristlets, etc. Rubber insulating equipment needed for electrical workers 8

9 Foot and Leg Protection Hazards from falling or rolling objects, objects piercing the sole, electrical hazards, molten metal, hot surfaces, slippery surfaces Shoes / boots may provide impact protection, compression protection, puncture protection Leggings protect the lower legs and feet from molten metal and welding sparks 9

10 The Most Common injuries from working with Hand and Power tools Electric Shocks Flash Burns Falling Hand and Eye Injuries Hearing Loss Crushing, Cuts and Amputations Ergonomic Injuries 10

11 Basic Tool Safety Rules Maintain regularly Inspect before use Use the right tool for the job Operate according to manufacturers instructions Use the right Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use guarding 11

12 Hand Tool Safety Hazards are usually caused by misuse and improper maintenance. Do Not Use: wrenches when jaws are sprung impact tools (chisels and wedges) when heads have mushroomed tools with loose, cracked or splintered handles a screwdriver as a chisel tools with taped handles they may be hiding cracks 12

13 Power Tools Must be fitted with guards and safety switches Extremely hazardous when used improperly Different types, determined by their power source: Electric Pneumatic Liquid fuel Hydraulic Powder actuated 13

14 General Safety Guidelines for Power Tools Be aware of all power lines and electrical circuits, water pipes, and other mechanical hazards in your work area, particularly those below the work surface, hidden from the operator's view that may be contacted. Wear proper apparel. Do not wear loose clothing, dangling objects or jewelry. Long hair must be restrained. Gloves should not be worn when operating certain power tools. Check appropriate tool manuals. 14

15 Power Tool Precautions Disconnect tools when not in use, before servicing and cleaning, and when changing accessories Keep people not involved with the work away from the work Secure work with clamps or a vise, freeing both hands to operate the tool Don t hold the switch button while carrying a plugged in tool Keep tools sharp and clean Remove damaged electric tools & tag them: Out Of Service 15

16 Summary Hazards are usually the result of improper tool use or not following one or more of these protection techniques: Inspecting the tool before use Read Tool Owners Manual prior to use Using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) Using guards Properly storing and maintaining the tool Keep the workplace neat and free of clutter Using safe handling techniques 16