LECTURE 9 1. CARE AND PRECAUTION OF X-RAY TUBE 2. X-RAY TUBE AGING KAAB
|
|
- Clara Dawson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 LECTURE 9 1. CARE AND PRECAUTION OF X-RAY TUBE 2. X-RAY TUBE AGING KAAB
2 LESSON OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:- Discuss methods to extend x-ray tube life. Explain characteristics of x-ray tube damages with due to aging process.
3 CARE AND PRECAUTION OF X-RAY TUBE PURPOSE: TO EXTEND X-RAY TUBE LIFE
4 1. WARM UP THE ANODE FOLLOWING MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATIONS.
5 2. MINIMIZE FILAMENT BOOST ( PREP ) TIME. Current applied for too long will shorten filament life and will lead to unstable operation.
6 3. USE LOWER TUBE CURRENT (MA) The high filament current required to produce high tube current (ma) will cause evaporation of the tungsten from the filament and then, it will be deposited on to the glass envelope. Whenever possible, use a lower ma station and a longer exposure time to arrive at the desired mas.
7 4. FOLLOW RATING CHARTS AND ANODE HEATING/COOLING CURVES Operation beyond published ratings will result in premature focal track wear or damage. Even moderate pitting of the focal track will result in a fall-off in radiation output, because electrons from the filament which strike on the target material produce radiation that is mostly absorbed in the surrounding target material. More severe melting, results in the liberation of gasses from the target material which causes tube instability. Excessive heat transfer from the target into the rotor body will cause bearing failure or slow rotation which will result in melts on the focal track.
8 5. LIMIT OPERATION TO 80% OF MAXIMUM SINGLE EXPOSURE RATINGS Although higher power levels are both possible and permitted, this reduction will help assure long focal track life. Also, it will minimize the reduction in radiation output associated with a roughened focal track.
9 6. DO NOT EXCEED ANODE THERMAL CAPACITY OR DISSIPATION RATE OF THE TARGET The greatest danger is to heat flow into the bearing structure. In addition, gasses may be emitted from the various metals within the tube if the temperature reached during clinical use is appreciably higher than that used during the outgassing stage of manufacture. If outgassing occurs during clinical use, the tube will become unstable.
10 7. DO NOT MAKE HIGH MA EXPOSURES ON A COLD TARGET Uneven expansion caused by thermal stress from a high power exposure can result in a cracked target. Do not assume that a thermally relieved target design provides absolute protection. Always follow the recommended warm-up procedure. The procedure may need to be repeated between patients, if the idle time is long enough, in addition to being performed at the beginning of the work day.
11 8. AVOID LONG INTERVALS BETWEEN SPOT-FILMS Most systems provide for a holdover period of up to approximately 25 seconds between spotfilms, during which the rotor is kept at high speed before the rotor brake/reboost cycle is allowed to occur. In some systems, the filament current remains at the exposure value during this period, thereby causing evaporation of filament material and resultant tube instability.
12 9. LIMIT ROTOR START/STOP OPERATIONS Rotor start/stop operations especially to/from high speed (150/180 Hz) generate considerable heat in the stator windings, which will lead to stator damage in extreme cases. Generally there should be a minimum of 30 to 40 seconds between starts. Tubes equipped with a heat exchanger will be less sensitive to this potential problem because oil circulation will help prevent hot spots from occurring around the stator windings.
13 10. DO NOT ROTATE THE TUBE HOUSING RAPIDLY FROM ONE POSITION TO ANOTHER. Sudden movement will produce tension or pressure to the x-ray tube. The gyroscopic effect may crack or otherwise damage the rotor.
14 X-RAY TUBE AGING
15 1) DEPOSITION OF FILAMENT TUNGSTEN Deposition of filament tungsten to the internal surface of the glass envelope will cause some electrons strike the glass envelope (depositions of filament tungsten creates new anode target ). Tungsten layer deposited at tube window will add extra filtration, will harden the beam (less useful x-ray will emit from tube window).
16 2. PRODUCES GAS (GASSY TUBE) By the time, glass envelope that struck by electrons produces gas (gassy tube), which cause tube failure due to x-ray tube is not vacuum anymore.
17 3. PUNCTURED TUBE A punctured tube can be diagnosed, as oil sucked into the tube insert, when the tube is turned, can easily be heard.
18 4. CARELESS Careless handling might break the glass envelope, stress fracture may occur (affect vacuum condition).
19 5. DAMAGES TO ANODE 1) Surface crazing (rough) - cause to different expansion and reduce the radiation output. 2) Anode disc may crack - sudden injection of great heat. (not apply warm up)
20 6. DAMAGES TO ROTOR AND BEARINGS Bearing damage cause to slow rotation / not rotate. Due to surface melting, it will release gas (gassy tube) because the heat applied to small area. Recommendations:- 1. minimize time (as necessary only), 2. provide braking to reduce speed after exposure (special unit), 3. interlock circuits prevent or terminate exposures if anode is not rotating.
21 7. DAMAGES TO FILAMENT Filament thin with age or time through evaporisation or mechanical damage. 1) As filament becomes thinner (evaporisation), its resistance decreases - reducing ma. 2) Intermittent (on and off) fault problem on filament circuit Recommendations:- 1. boosting filament the shortest time as possible, 2. avoid use high ma unnecessarily.
22 8. DAMAGES TO TUBE HOUSING Oil escape from tube will cause a reduction of insulation level and it is harmful to operator. Evidences of leakage:- 1. oil outside the housing, 2. a spot of oil on the floor under the tube
23 9. DAMAGES TO STATOR Broken in stator windings (which provide electromagnetic field) will cause no or intermittent rotation. As a result, it will harm to the anode target. Recommendation:- 1. provide safety circuit to terminate exposure.
24 NEXT LESSON.. X-ray Circuits, Generators, High Tension Cables
The Broadest Gauging Line in the Industry
The Broadest Gauging Line in the Industry Vacuum Measurement Varian s broad line of vacuum gauge controllers and gauge tubes are the most reliable, accurate, and economical means of measuring, monitoring,
More informationA Journal of Practical and Useful Vacuum Technology. By Phil Danielson
A Journal of Practical and Useful Vacuum Technology From By Phil Danielson Thermal Conductivity Gauges Thermal conductivity pressure gauges are extremely common in vacuum technology, but an understanding
More informationOperating Procedures for Metal Evaporator I
Operating Procedures for Metal Evaporator I Metal Evaporator I is intended as a tool and a training device. Understanding the operation of this equipment should give you a basic knowledge of vacuum and
More informationPreparation and Installation of the Sanitary BDI-FLX Sensor and Connection to the BDI-FLX Interface Cable
GEP-6075 Rev. B 101574 Ref. I.D.: 16973 Preparation and Installation of the Sanitary BDI-FLX Sensor and Connection to the BDI-FLX Interface Cable WARNING USER SHOULD READ AND THOROUGHLY UNDERSTAND THESE
More informationIntroduction of Vacuum Science & Technology. Diffusion pumps used on the Calutron mass spectrometers during the Manhattan Project.
Introduction of Vacuum Science & Technology Diffusion pumps used on the Calutron mass spectrometers during the Manhattan Project. 1 What is a vacuum? 760 mm Hg Vacuum ATM A vacuum is defined as less than
More informationSHUTDOWN SYSTEMS: SDS1 AND SDS2
Chapter 12 SHUTDOWN SYSTEMS: SDS1 AND SDS2 12.1 INTRODUCTION Up to this point we have looked with great details at the reactor regulating system. In order to better understand the overall design of a CANDU
More informationA hose layline contains important information for specifying the replacement assembly: manufacturer, hose trade name, working pressure and hose ID.
CONTENTS Introduction Pressure Pressure Drop Temperature Rating Bend Radius Conclusion Additional Information SIDEBAR: Understanding Hydraulic Hose Reinforcement INTRODUCTION Hydraulic hose has a finite
More informationAquavar SOLO 2 Frequently Asked Questions
Aquavar SOLO 2 Frequently Asked Questions How do I size the Aquavar SOLO 2 for the appropriate pump/motor combination? Can I use a 208 Volt motor? Can I run the Aquavar SOLO 2 up to 80HZ? What are the
More informationXIAMETER RSN-0997 Resin
XIAMETER RSN-0997 Resin Silicone Resin in solvent FEATURES Easy to use Excellent electrical properties Good bond strength retention Moisture resistance Designed to meet MIL-I- 24092B APPLICATIONS Impregnant
More informationJANIS OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET CRYOSTATS
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET CRYOSTATS INTRODUCTION The Janis Research Company's Superconducting Magnet/Cryostat System is one of the most versatile tools available to the scientist
More informationControlling Cabin and Envelope Air Flows & Pressure Differentials
Controlling Cabin and Envelope Air Flows & Pressure Differentials To control envelope moisture and related problems Douglas S. Walkinshaw and Keith F. Preston ECHO Air Inc www.indoorair.ca 1 This paper
More informationTHERMAL EVAPORATION UNIT (for Al evaporation)
THERMAL EVAPORATION UNIT (for Al evaporation) System Owner: NeerajPanwar 9619507210 panwar.iitr@gmail.com System Operator: 1. Bhimraj Sable 9930189878 bhimrajsable71@gmail.com Authorized User: 1. Ramesh
More informationInstallation and Operating Instructions for Automotive Winch Synthetic Rope
Installation and Operating Instructions for Automotive Winch Synthetic Rope 2 1 Synthetic Rope Kit Parts List Part No. 251262 1. Rope Assembly (3/8 x 100 ) 2. Hook Strap WARNING: A minimum of EIGHT wraps
More informationVacuum Systems and Cryogenics for Integrated Circuit Fabrication Technology 01
INAOE. Tonantzintla, Mexico. 2010-06-23. June 23 rd, 2010 Vacuum Systems and Cryogenics for Integrated Circuit Fabrication Technology 01 Joel Molina INAOE Microelectronics Group jmolina@inaoep.mx 1 Vacuum
More informationCOMPRESSION SET Description: The seal exhibits a flat-sided cross-section, the flat sides correspoding to the mating seal surfaces.
Bentwood, NH (603) 678-9610 ABRASION Description: The seal or parts of the seal exhibit a flat surface parallel to the direction or motion. Loose particles and scrapes may be found on the seal surface.
More informationFIRE AND RESCUE FOR ABSOLUTE COMMITMENT FIRE AND RESCUE GLOVES
FIRE AND RESCUE FOR ABSOLUTE COMMITMENT FIRE AND RESCUE GLOVES FOR TOTAL AND ABSOLUTE COMMITMENT Making and manufacturing gloves has always been a specialized trade. In former times it was necessary to
More informationOCP TRF LIMITED (BMHE DIVISION)
Original Issue Date : 5-10-11 Date of Revision: Page 1 followed by 2 Prepared by : N. K. Rathaur Approved by : N.K.Singh Issued By: B.K.Mukhi 1. Introduction : The Environmental Health and Safety Standard
More informationAdvantages of Carrier Gas Leak Detection using Novel Helium or Hydrogen Leak Detectors with Specific Sensor Types
19 th World Conference on Non-Destructive Testing 2016 Advantages of Carrier Gas Leak Detection using Novel Helium or Hydrogen Leak Detectors with Specific Sensor Types Klaus HERRMANN 1, Daniel WETZIG
More informationApproved by Principal Investigator Date: Approved by Super User: Date:
Approved by Principal Investigator Date: Approved by Super User: Date: Standard Operating Procedure BNC Commonwealth Dual Ion Beam Deposition System (CDIBS) Version 2010 February 14 I. Purpose This Standard
More informationHydrogen Cooling System
g GEK 95213a Revised, June 2007 GE Energy 7FH 2 GENERATOR These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor to provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection
More informationBoth physical and chemical effects come into play either separately or in combination.
A Journal of Practical and Useful Vacuum Technology By Phil Danielson WHY CREATE A VACUUM? From Creating a vacuum has become a fairly common and often routine undertaking, but the commonness of the activity
More informationOPERATION MANUAL Please read this Operation Manual carefully before use, and file for future reference.
English Lubrication Free Air Turbine Handpiece with Water Spray OPERATION MANUAL Please read this Operation Manual carefully before use, and file for future reference. OM-T0286E 001 Thank you for purchasing
More informationLED 14W POLO BULKHEAD WITH MICROWAVE SENSOR
INTRODUCTION The LED 14W POLO Bulkhead is a modern lowcost and energy efficient fitting ideal for domestic and utility applications. SPECIFICATION LED 1150lm IP54 220-240V IK09 4000K 50/ 60Hz >82 Ra 14W
More informationBarrier Development and Evaluation Methodology. D.S. Musgrave 1 1 Thermal Visions, Inc., Granville, USA
Barrier Development and Evaluation Methodology D.S. Musgrave 1 1 Thermal Visions, Inc., Granville, USA 1. Introduction: Vacuum insulation is now a rapidly expanding market and technical advances are being
More informationCambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education *8269683414* PHYSICS 0625/31 Paper 3 Extended October/November 2014 1 hour 15 minutes Candidates
More informationInstallation, use and maintenance instructions. Gas burner (5)
Installation, use and maintenance instructions Gas burner MODEL GAS 4 TYPE 516 T80 291 (5) TECHNICAL FEATURES Thermal output 180-470 kw 154.800-404.200 kcal/h Fuel Natural gas Pci 8-10 kwh/m 3 = 7000-8600
More informationThanks for choosing EJAI SOLAR product
SPLIIT SOLAR WATER HEATER (( YYJ--S01 SERIIES )) IINSTALLATIION MANUAL www.ejaisolar.com ZHEJIANG EJAI SOLAR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 1 Thanks for choosing EJAI SOLAR product Content 1. Important Information....2
More informationStandard Operating Manual
Standard Operating Manual ARC12M Sputter Copyright 11.2015 by Hong Kong University of Science & Technology. All rights reserved. Page 1 Contents 1. Picture and Location 2. Process Capabilities 2.1 Cleanliness
More informationXSL-360-5E. UV LED 5 mm TECHNICAL DATA. Absolute Maximum Ratings (T a =25 C) Specifications (If=20mA, T a =25 C) Drawing
XSL-360-5E TECHNICAL DATA UV LED 5 mm Drawing Absolute Maximum Ratings (T a =25 C) Item Symbol Value Unit DC Forward Current I F 25 ma Peak Pulse Forward Current * 1 I FP 100 ma Power Dissipation P D 100
More informationJustification and use of hand-held X-ray equipment
HERCA Statement Justification and use of hand-held X-ray equipment This document was approved by the Board of HERCA on 31 Index 1. Radiation hazards 3 2. Regulatory requirements 4 3. Recommendations 4
More informationOPERATION. Estimated kerf width compensation. HPR260 Manual Gas Instruction Manual 4-9
Estimated kerf width compensation The widths in the chart below are for reference. Differences between installations and material composition may cause the specific user results to vary from those shown
More informationNuclear Associates
Nuclear Associates 36-751 XenoGard 133 Xe Monitor Operators Manual March 2005 Manual No. 128011 Rev. 3 2004, 2005 Fluke Corporation, All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. All product names are trademarks
More informationAIR BRAKE SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
AIR BRAKE SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Page 10 04_26125_pg10-11.pmd 10 5/27/2004, 7:59 PM Page 11 1.) Before replacing any valve with a new or remanufactured valve, be sure to blow the air lines out either using
More informationDesign Enhancements on Dry Gas Seals for Screw Compressor Applications
VDI-Berichte Nr. 1932, 2006 B 8 331 Design Enhancements on Dry Gas Seals for Screw Compressor Applications Dipl.-Ing C. Kirchner, Flowserve Dortmund GmbH & Co KG, Dortmund Introduction The development
More informationOxygen Contamination
MPMS Application Note 1014-210 Oxygen Contamination This application note describes potential sources for oxygen contamination in the sample chamber and discusses its possible effects. Molecular oxygen,
More informationHow To Use Getters and Getter Pumps
A Journal of Practical and Useful Vacuum Technology From By Phil Danielson How To Use Getters and Getter Pumps Gettering is a vacuum pumping technology that has been with us, in many forms, for almost
More informationPRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL PRODUCTS 2008 TRICO CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL PRODUCTS 2008 TRICO CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. TYPES OF VENTS Expansion chambers Some equipment by design needs to breath Majority of equipment will come with some type of
More informationGATOR Battery-powered Pistol Grip Cable Cutters
OPERATION MANUAL Serialnummer (ESG45L shown) GATOR Battery-powered Pistol Grip Cable Cutters Read and understand all of the instructions and safety information in this manual before operating or servicing
More informationPSR-4000 HFX Series (UL Name: PSR-4000DE / CA-40HF)
PSR-4000 HFX Series (UL Name: PSR-4000DE / CA-40HF) LIQUID PHOTOIMAGEABLE SOLDER MASK Application by Screen Printing Dark Green Satin Available in DI version Halogen-Free RoHS Compliant Compatible with
More informationMODEL GT820 OXYGEN SENSOR
INSTRUCTION MANUAL MODEL GT820 OXYGEN SENSOR 70046 The information and technical data disclosed by this document may be used and disseminated only for the purposes and to the extent specifically authorized
More informationDEVICES FOR FIELD DETERMINATION OF WATER VAPOR IN NATURAL GAS Betsy Murphy MNM Enterprises 801 N. Riverside Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76111
INTRODUCTION Water vapor in natural gas has more than a substantial effect on the quality of the gas stream. Without quality measurement of water vapor the gas is basically not saleable. Contracts are
More informationCOATINGS SPRAY GUIDE Urethane 520
This guide covers handling and airless spray application of AWS URETHANE 520 single component, moisture-cured polyurethane elastomeric coating. Airless spray is an effective method of application particularly
More informationFIRE PREVENTION METHOD FOR 275KV OIL-FILLED CABLE IN TEPCO
FIRE PREVENTION METHOD FOR 275KV OIL-FILLED CABLE IN TEPCO Atsushi Toya, Tokyo Electric Power Company, (Japan), toya.atsushi@tepco.co.jp Shinsuke Nasukawa, Tokyo Electric Power Company, (Japan), nasukawa.shinsuke@tepco.co.jp
More informationDepartment of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science. Electrical Safety. for Staff and Students in EECS Instructional Laboratories
NEVER WORK ALONE Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Electrical Safety for Staff and Students in EECS Instructional Laboratories If you will be working with energized circuits or equipment
More informationWORKHOLDING APPLICATION BOOKLET
WORKHOLDING APPLICATION BOOKLET Applications and advantages of using minibooster hydraulic pressure intensifiers MINIMUM SIZE MAXIMUM POWER B-GB Workholding 2018.04 1 of 20 2 of 20 B-GB Workholding 2018.04
More informationPressure & Vacuum Measurement. Series 370. Solutions. Stabil-Ion Vacuum gauge and Controller
w w w. m k s i n s t. c o m Pressure & Vacuum Measurement Solutions Series 370 Stabil-Ion Vacuum gauge and Controller Features & Benefits All-metal, rack-mount controller for Stabil-Ion and Convectron
More informationBlue Demon TIG Torch OWNER S MANUAL
Blue Demon TIG Torch OWNER S MANUAL WARNING: Read carefully and understand all ASSEMBLY AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS before operating. Failure to follow the safety rules and other basic safety precautions
More informationVacuum pressure measurement (part 2) Indirect vacuum measurement devices
Royal Belgian Institute of Marine Engineers Vacuum pressure measurement (part 2) Indirect vacuum measurement devices by Frank Moerman, MSc., EHEDG Belgium With indirect vacuum pressure measurement devices,
More informationE2K-L. Liquid Level Sensor That Is Unaffected by the Color of the Pipe or Liquid. Liquid Level Sensor. Ordering Information
Liquid Level EK-L CSM_EK-L_DS_E 3 Liquid Level That Is Unaffected by the Color of the or Liquid Mount to bypass pipes. Fit a wide range of pipe diameters: 8 to mm or to mm Built-in Amplifiers to save space.
More informationThe Principles of Vacuum Technology
The Principles of Vacuum Technology Vacuum Terminology Vacuum units Vacuum regimes How to measure vacuum. Gauge designs. How to create vacuum Pump classifications and designs UHV compatibility considerations
More informationRigel 601 CHECKBOX. Instruction Manual. 348A551 Issue 2.0. April Seaward Electronic Ltd. Issue 2.0
Rigel 601 CHECKBOX Instruction Manual 348A551 Issue 2.0 April 2006 2006 Seaward Electronic Ltd. Issue 2.0 Limited Warranty & Limitation of Liability Rigel Medical guarantees this product for a period of
More informationImprovements in the Reliability, Costs and Processing of WLP/RDL Circuits
Improvements in the Reliability, Costs and Processing of WLP/RDL Circuits Bill Moffat, Chief Executive Officer John Das, Ph.D., Process Engineer Wesley Lau, Senior Sales Engineer Kenneth Sautter, Senior
More informationHaynes 214 (UNS N07214)
Haynes 214 (UNS N07214) Haynes 214 is a Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Aluminum alloy that offers elevated temperature oxidation resistance up to 1750oF. It is a wrought heat resistant alloy that is used in electronic
More informationVACUUM CHAMBER MANUAL
VACUUM CHAMBER MANUAL INDUSTRIAL VACUUM CHAMBERS CONTACT US PHONE/FAX Toll Free: 800.465.1004 Phone: 801.486.1004 Fax: 801.486.1007 ADDRESS LACO Technologies, Inc. 3085 West Directors Row Salt Lake City,
More informationEarth s Atmosphere. Atmospheric Gases. Other Gases. Solids in the Atmosphere
Earth s Atmosphere 1-1 I Atmospheric Gases Earth s Atmosphere extends from earth s surface to outer space. It is made up of a mixture of gases with some solids and liquids. Other Gases Water Vapor in the
More informationSprockets. Section Contents ROLLER CHAIN DRIVES
Sprockets ROLLER CHAIN DRIVES Section Contents General Description... 266-267 Horsepower Ratings Charts... 268-270 Selection Charts... 271-273 MINIATURE CHAIN SPROCKETS Catalog Number Selections/Dimensions...274
More informationFig. 1: Mechanical vacuum gauge (left) and capacitive vacuum gauge (right)
Dear Readers! This is your 4pvd Newsletter. We hope you enjoy the information it contains. If you wish to unsubscribe, please send a blank Email to unsubscribe@4pvd.de June 1 st, 2006, Issue No. 24 Principles
More information19 The diagrams show water waves that move more slowly after passing into shallow water at the broken line. shallow water.
- 1 - Sound and Light wave Paper 1 : 2009-2002 ULES 2009 0625/11/M/J/09 19 The diagrams show waves that move more slowly after passing into shallow at the broken line. Which diagram shows what happens
More informationMAE 322 Machine Design Lecture 5 Fatigue - 2. Dr. Hodge Jenkins Mercer University
MAE 322 Machine Design Lecture 5 Fatigue - 2 Dr. Hodge Jenkins Mercer University Returning to Stress-Life Fatigue Modeling Fatigue Stress-Life: S f -N Diagram for steels Stress levels below S e (Endurance
More informationInstrumentation & Data Acquisition Systems
Instrumentation & Data Acquisition Systems Section 4 - Pressure Robert W. Harrison, PE Bob@TheHarrisonHouse.com Made in USA 1 Definition of Pressure Pressure is the amount of force applied perpendicular
More informationUNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level
www.xtremepapers.com UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level *1732862249* PHYSICS 5054/22 Paper 2 Theory October/November 2012 1 hour 45 minutes
More informationCanadian Standards Association (CSA) Z Guideline on Selection, Care and Use of Protective Footwear
1 1. Introduction The Environmental Health and Safety Standard Operating Procedure for foot protection was developed by the Department of Environmental Health and Safety in accordance with the University
More informationMaterial Lift Risk and Hazard Management
Material Lift Risk and Hazard Management Models GH 3.8 Safe 136 kg Maximum 3.80 m GH5.6 Working 113 kg Lifting 5.60 m LL Load (kg) 91 kg Height (m) 1.70 m GL-4 227 kg 1.80 m GL-8 181 kg 3.06 m GL-10 159
More informationTechnical Data Sheet TI-F50 Locking Units series KFH
English translation of German original Locking Units series KF Further important practical advice is given in Operating Manual BA-F50., Rod diameter 18 mm 50 mm øz 8 L 2 6 x 6 0 min. 4x30 KF 18 to KF 32,
More informationCOATINGS SPRAY GUIDE Acrylics (210, 211, 211HT, and 212)
This guide covers handling and airless spray application of American WeatherStar waterborne single component acrylic elastomeric coatings. These American WeatherStar products require only complete evaporation
More informationLife Test Case Study for Heater Cartridge Reliability
Life Test Case Study for Heater Cartridge Reliability Jim Krepelka 1 Standard Disclaimer This presentation is intended as a general outline of the life test work done on heater cartridges at the Santa
More informationTechnical Specifications
No. : PS##-OMG0006 Technical Specifications PSE560 series Contents Safety.P2 Model Indication Method.P6 Specification.P7 Full View with Dimensions.P8 Installation.P9 Examples of Internal Circuit and Wiring.P10-1
More informationCubeSat Balloon Drag Devices: Meeting the 25-Year De-Orbit Requirement
CubeSat Balloon Drag Devices: Meeting the 25-Year De-Orbit Requirement Jerry K. Fuller, David Hinkley, and Siegfried W. Janson The Aerospace Corporation Physical Science Laboratories August, 2010 The Aerospace
More informationBall Beating Lubrication in Refrigetation Compressors
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Compressor Engineering Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 1996 Ball Beating Lubrication in Refrigetation Compressors B. Jacobson SKF Engineering &
More informationEKC International FZE. Safety Instructions For Handling & Inspection Manual For Refillable Seamless Steel Gas Cylinders
Safety Instructions For Handling & Inspection Manual For Refillable Seamless Steel Gas Cylinders MKT/WI/02 Page 1 of 6 1. Sensitivity of cylinder materials to operating conditions and their solution. Material
More informationGranville-Phillips Series 370 Stabil-Ion Vacuum Gauge Controller
Granville-Phillips Series 370 Stabil-Ion Vacuum Gauge Controller All-metal, rack-mount controller for Stabil-Ion and Convectron vacuum gauges is noise-immune and CE compliant Accurate vacuum pressure measurement
More informationUser Instruction & Installation Manual FSP300 Signalling Projector
User Instruction & Installation Manual FSP300 Signalling Projector Product Reference Number: A4184 DECK LV A4188 DECK HV 300W A4187 DECK PEDESTAL HV Manufacturer s details: Francis Searchlights Ltd Union
More informationSterile Visual Flow Indicator
Sterile Visual Flow Indicator Sanitary Process Connection Installation / Operation / Maintenance Manual P.O. Box 1116 Twinsburg, OH 44087 Phone: 330/405-3040 Fax: 330/405-3070 E-mail: view@ljstar.com Web
More informationColumbus Instruments
0215-003M Portable O 2 /CO 2 /CH 4 Meter User s Manual Columbus Instruments 950 NORTH HAGUE AVENUE TEL:(614) 276-0861 COLUMBUS, OHIO 43204, USA FAX:(614) 276-0529 1 www.colinst.com TOLL FREE 1-800-669-5011
More informationInfrared Thermal Imaging, Inc.
www.itimaging.com Safe Steam Air Decoking With Infrared Thermography By Ty Keeth Since the inception of mechanical decoking or pigging in the 1990 s, many equipment owners have moved away from the traditional
More informationSECTION I REGULATORS
SECTION I REULATORS Applications Pressure Regulation for Steam Distribution Single Point or Multiple Use Applications Pressure Control for Steam Plants District Heating Systems Single Stage Reduction Stations
More informationof ~ ±500 (Arc seconds), assuming interpolation in the drive electronics usually results in a total of 16,384 positions per revolution.
Automation What to Consider When Choosing a Rotary Encoder By Tom Wyatt, HEIDENHAIN Automation Division Manager, North America Controlled servo drives are used in many areas of automation technology, converting,
More informationOperation of the mask aligner MJB-55
John Paul Adrian Glaubitz Operation of the mask aligner MJB-55 Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Oslo 1 Introduction The mask aligner is an essential tool
More informationUsing Experimental Procedure to Improve the Efficiency of the Two Stand Reversing Cold Mill
Using Experimental Procedure to Improve the Efficiency of the Two Stand Reversing Cold Mill Mohammad Heydari Vini 1* 1 Instructor, Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh Branch,
More informationMMRC PVD Evaporator Instructions
Warnings MMRC PVD Evaporator Instructions (Updated Aug 2016) Under PVD conditions, even oils and greases are volatile. WEAR GLOVES, and if you touch your skin or anything else oily or wet, change them.
More informationProduct Technical Bulletin #48
AN INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS PROVIDER Product Technical Bulletin #48 Current-Carrying Capacity of R-Series Connectors AirBorn Proprietary Page 1 AN INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS PROVIDER R-Series Current-Carrying Capacity
More informationAngstrom E-Beam Instructions. PROCESS CHECKS: the tooling factors of each metal; Ti/Au layer for wire bonding pull test.
Angstrom E-Beam Instructions Tool Manager: Joe Palmer (jpalmer@princeton.edu) Office: 8-4706; Cell:609-751-1353 Backup: David Barth (dbarth@princeton.edu) Office: 8-4626; Cell: 610-405-8227 PROCESS CHECKS:
More informationEnvs, Geol, Phys 112: Global Climate. Energy-Atmosphere System Review Aguado & Bert, Ch. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
Exam 1 Review Energy-Atmosphere System Review Aguado & Bert, Ch. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 Location on Earth (L04) Latitude & Longitude great circles, prime meridian, time zones, cardinal points, azimuth
More informationUNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education *5757795995* PHYSICS 0625/33 Paper 3 Extended October/November 2012 1 hour 15 minutes Candidates
More informationDiagnosing EVAP systems By: Bernie Thompson
Diagnosing EVAP systems By: Bernie Thompson Perhaps one of the toughest jobs in the automotive field is diagnosing small leaks, especially A/C and Fuel Vapor (EVAP) leaks. Finding these leaks can be time
More informationFlorida Benchmark Review Unit 3
Edit File Florida Benchmark Review Choose the letter of the best answer. The visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum consists of the colors that we see in a rainbow. Different colors correspond to
More informationLook at the simplified diagram of the laser and cross-section of part of a disc. to detector
1 CD players use lasers to read information from a disc. Look at the simplified diagram of the laser and cross-section of part of a disc. laser to detector shiny aluminium layer with lands and pits transparent
More informationCopper Tube L SEAMLESS COPPER TUBE TO AUSTRALIAN STANDARD AS Plumbing Gas Fittings Drainage
Copper Tube L SEAMLESS COPPER TUBE TO AUSTRALIAN STANDARD AS1432 Plumbing Gas Fittings Drainage www.kembla.com.au Copper Tube TO AS 1432 L MM Kembla has been providing our customers with the highest quality
More informationOPERATOR S MANUAL Ar-Gone Weld Gas Analyzer
July 2011 OPERATOR S MANUAL Ar-Gone Weld Gas Analyzer WARNING! Before operating this product, read and understand this Operator s Manual. Become familiar with the potential hazards of this unit. Contact
More informationJ. J. Daly Metal Improvement Company Paramus New Jersey USA
Shot Peening-Current Trends, Future Prospects J. J. Daly Metal Improvement Company Paramus New Jersey USA The shot peening process is sparingly used compared to other processes such as heat treating, plating,
More informationMild steel. Stainless steel. HPR130XD Auto Gas Revision 2. Nozzle retaining cap. tube. Shield cap 30 A 50 A 80 A 130 A
Operation Mild steel cap Nozzle retaining cap Nozzle Swirl ring Electrode 220194 220754 220193 220180 220192 220555 220754 220554 220553 220552 Water tube 30 A 50 A 220340 220747 80 A 220189 220756 220188
More informationGround Fault Circuit Interrupter(GFCI) Policy
NewStar Netronics, LLC American Products for the World Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter(GFCI) Policy 3926 East 3 rd Street Tulsa, OK 74112 Phone (918)894-5006 Fax (918)836-9909 tech@newstarnetronics.com
More informationAtmospheric Gases. Earth s Atmosphere extends from earth s surface to outer space. It is made up of a mixture of gases with some solids and liquids.
Earth s Atmosphere 1-1 I Objectives: Identify the gases in Earthś atmosphere Describe the structures of Earthś atmosphere. Explain what causes air pressure. Atmospheric Gases Earth s Atmosphere extends
More informationTechnical Data Sheet MF010-O-LC
Technical Data Sheet MF010-O-LC - 1 - 1. Properties The oxygen measuring system MF010-O-LC determines the oxygen content in gas mixtures up to a temperature of 250 C. It is particularly suitable for the
More informationSINGLE BRAID INSPECTION
INSPECTION PROTRUDING STRAND Often, a strand will get snagged or pulled out from the rest of the rope. As long as the strand isn t broken, this is a repairable issue. Protruding strands are generally caused
More informationInstruction Manual. Digital Thermocouple Gauge Control Units Models DTC & DTC Models DTC-06M-115 & DTC-06M-230
Instruction Manual Digital Thermocouple Gauge Control Units Models DTC-531-115 & DTC-531-230 Models DTC-06M-115 & DTC-06M-230 Copyright 1998 by Duniway Stockroom Corp. 021315lh 1 of 7 Table of Contents
More informationOn-Stream Tightness Testing of Vacuum Process Installations
ECNDT 2006 - Tu.2.6.3 On-Stream Tightness Testing of Vacuum Process Installations André de JONGE, Leak Detection Group, DCI Meettechniek B.V., Kapelle, The Netherlands DCI Meettechniek. -DCI was founded
More informationKARL SUSS MJB3 MASK ALIGNER STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
KARL SUSS MJB3 MASK ALIGNER STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE Purpose of this Instrument: This instrument is for patterning photosensitive polymers with UV light. Location: White Hall 410 Cleanroom Primary
More informationRisk and Hazard Management
Risk and Hazard Management Models S40 Safe 227 Maximum 12.2 Maximum 14.2 S45 Working 227 Platform 13.7 Working 15.7 S60 Load (kg) 227 Drive 18.3 Height (m) 20.3 S65 227 Height (m) 19.8 21.8 S65 TRAX 227
More informationLogin to ilab Kiosk. Revised 05/22/2018. Load your sample:
Login to ilab Kiosk Load your sample: 1. Check: The analysis chamber pressure is
More information