Using the Lifebox oximeter in the neonatal unit. Tutorial 1 the basics
|
|
- Maryann Long
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Using the Lifebox oximeter in the neonatal unit Tutorial 1 the basics Lifebox All rights reserved
2 The Lifebox Pulse Oximeter In this tutorial you will learn about: The function of a pulse oximeter How oxygen is transported to the tissues How to use a pulse oximeter to monitor babies in the neonatal unit
3 This is the oximeter in use examine it carefully
4 What do the two numbers indicate?
5 The oxygen saturation is 96% The heart rate is 135 beats per minute
6 W ca de ox What is oxygen saturation? What is oxygen Red blood cells Re ha ox Red blood cells
7 What is oxygen saturation? What is oxygen Oxygen is carried in the red blood cells attached to haemoglobin molecules The oxygen saturation is a measure of how much oxygen the haemoglobin is carrying Red blood cells Red blood cells Re ha ox W ca de ox
8 Why is arterial blood bright red and venous blood dark red?
9 Why is arterial blood bright red and venous blood dark red? The colour of blood depends how much haemoglobin is saturated with oxygen. Arterial blood is fully saturated with oxygen and is bright red Venous blood has less oxygen and is dark red
10 Why is oxygen vital for life?
11 Why is oxygen vital for life? All tissues in the body depend on oxygen for survival The brain is damaged very quickly if the supply of oxygen to the tissues is interrupted. A shortage of oxygen in the tissues is called hypoxia. When a patient is hypoxic their tissues lose the bright red appearance of being well oxygenated and become dark red or look blue.
12 How is oxygen supplied to the tissues of the body?
13 How is oxygen supplied to the tissues of the body? There is 21% oxygen in the air that we breathe Air is breathed into the lungs by the action of the diaphragm and other respiratory muscles drawing in air through the upper airways In the alveoli (air sacs of the lung) oxygen passes into the blood and combines with haemoglobin
14 How is oxygen supplied to the tissues of the body? Arterial blood is pumped to the tissues by the heart The tissues receive oxygen from haemoglobin in the capillary networks in each organ The cells burn the oxygen and create carbon dioxide which is returned to the lungs in venous blood and excreted in the exhaled gas
15 Lung-Circulation Unit This diagram represents the lung and upper airway and the pulmonary blood flowing through the lungs
16 Lung-Circulation Unit Oxygen in the air is breathed into the lung Carbon dioxide is breathed out
17 Lung-Circulation Unit Blood is oxygenated in the lungs and is pumped by the heart to the tissues. 98% of haemoglobin in arterial blood is saturated with oxygen.
18 Lung-Circulation Unit Venous blood from the tissues has delivered some of its oxygen to the tissues. Normally only 75% of the haemoglobin in venous blood is saturated with oxygen.
19 Can you think of common causes of hypoxia in neonates?
20 Some causes of hypoxia in neonates Obstructed breathing Meconium aspiration Respiratory distress syndrome Pneumonia Sepsis Convulsions Apnoea (prematurity, drugs, sepsis etc) Congenital heart disease this is uncommon
21 How can we detect hypoxia in a neonate?
22 How can we detect hypoxia in a neonate? The presence of cyanosis indicates that the blood is not being oxygenated effectively
23 Where should you check for cyanosis?
24 Where should you check for cyanosis? Cyanosis is best seen in the tongue or gums (not the lips)
25 In which patients may it be difficult to see cyanosis?
26 In which patients may it be difficult to see cyanosis? It is harder to detect cyanosis in darker skinned babies It is harder to detect cyanosis in babies who are anaemic as they have low levels of haemoglobin and their blood is not a strong colour in the tissues.
27 How does an oximeter work?
28 How does an oximeter work? A pulse oximeter has two parts The probe The monitor The baby must have a pulse for the probe to pick up a signal The pulse wave must be displayed on the monitor for the reading to be reliable
29 How does an oximeter work? Note the bright red light coming from one side of the probe. What is this red light for?
30 How does an oximeter work? All pulse oximeter probes have light emitting diodes (LEDs) which shine two types of red light through the tissue. The sensor on the other side of the tissue picks up the light that is transferred through the tissues. The oximeter can then determine the SpO 2 of arterial blood in the peripheral circulation. Light detectors Light emitting diodes
31 What do you notice about this oximeter trace? SpO 2 67% HR 42 Alarm!! Battery - charging IIIIIIIIIIIIII Full
32 What do you notice about this oximeter? The pulse rate is 42 beats per minute The SpO 2 is only 67% - dangerous hypoxia! What do you think of the pulse waveform? SpO 2 67% HR 42 Alarm!! Battery - charging IIIIIIIIIIIIII Full
33 What do you notice about this oximeter? The trace is erratic and suggests that either the pulse is weak or the patient is moving. Both of these may cause false readings SpO 2 67% HR 42 Alarm!! Battery - charging IIIIIIIIIIIIII Full
34 Compare these two traces: SpO 2 67 % HR 42 Alarm!! Battery - charging IIIIIIIIIIIIII Full Erratic trace Normal trace for comparison
35 What is the best way to detect hypoxia? A trained healthcare worker? OR A pulse oximeter?
36 What is the best way to detect hypoxia? The pulse oximeter! It provides an early warning as soon as the SpO 2 changes The oximeter allows the healthcare worker to identify a baby who is hypoxic It helps the healthcare worker to know which babies require oxygen Pulse oximeters have made neonatal care much safer
37 When should the Lifebox oximeter be used in the neonatal unit?
38 When should the Lifebox oximeter be used in the neonatal unit? There are two important ways in which the oximeter should be used: Screening Monitoring oxygen therapy
39 Use of the Lifebox for screening All babies admitted to the neonatal unit All babies showing danger signs Central cyanosis Drowsy or unconscious Convulsions Breathing fast (>60 bpm) or breathing slow (<20 bpm or apnoeic episodes) Head nodding or grunting Severe chest in-drawing Unable to breastfeed All babies prior to discharge home
40 Use of the Lifebox oximeter to monitor oxygen therapy The Lifebox oximeter can help you to use oxygen supplies safely and efficiently These babies should all be monitored at least twice a day: Babies likely to need oxygen Babies already receiving oxygen Babies being weaned from oxygen Only give oxygen to babies who need it, and avoid giving too much oxygen, particularly to pre-term babies
41 What is the normal SpO 2 in neonates?
42 What is the normal SpO 2 in neonates? The normal oxygen saturation in neonates is 95% or above. Newborn babies may have a lower oxygen saturation in the first hour of life. Check the baby if the SpO 2 is 95% or below Premature babies (<32 weeks) are at risk of oxygen damage to the eyes. The oxygen saturation should be 85% - 95%, but not higher.
43 Revision 1. What does SpO 2 stand for? 2. What is the normal oxygen saturation in a one day old baby?
44 Revision 1.What does SpO 2 stand for? Peripheral haemoglobin oxygen saturation. 2. What is the normal oxygen saturation in a one day old baby? Oxygen saturation should be more than 95%.
45 Revision 3. What happens to the SpO 2 if the baby has meconium aspiration? 3. What happens to SpO 2 if the baby stops breathing? (becomes apnoeic)
46 Revision 3. What happens to the SpO 2 if the baby has meconium aspiration? The meconium may block the airways or cause a problem with gas exchange in the lung leading to severe hypoxia 4. What happens to SpO 2 if the baby stops breathing? (becomes apnoeic) The SpO 2 will fall as the blood no longer receives oxygen in the lungs. The heart rate will slow if the baby becomes severely hypoxic
47 Summary in this tutorial you have: Reviewed how oxygen is transferred from the atmosphere to the tissues Heard about some causes of neonatal hypoxia Understood how to detect hypoxia in a baby Learned how a pulse oximeter works Considered why an oximeter gives better information about oxygenation than clinical signs
Question 1: Define vital capacity. What is its significance? Vital capacity is the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inspiration. It is about 3.5 4.5 litres in the human body. It
More informationMINI- COURSE on Management of OXYGEN in babies with RESPIRATORY DISTRESS
MINI- COURSE on Management of OXYGEN in babies with RESPIRATORY DISTRESS Instructions: Read each sheet and answer any questions as honestly as possible The first sheets have 5 questions to allow you to
More informationCapnography in the Veterinary Technician Toolbox. Katie Pinner BS, LVT Bush Advanced Veterinary Imaging Richmond, VA
Capnography in the Veterinary Technician Toolbox Katie Pinner BS, LVT Bush Advanced Veterinary Imaging Richmond, VA What are Respiration and Ventilation? Respiration includes all those chemical and physical
More informationMonitoring, Ventilation & Capnography
Why do we need to monitor? Monitoring, Ventilation & Capnography Keith Simpson BVSc MRCVS MIET(Electronics) Torquay, Devon. Under anaesthesia animals no longer have the ability to adequately control their
More informationRespiratory System Homework
Respiratory System Homework The R S is the body s breathing equipment. Similar to the D system, it takes S from outside the body (G, particularly O ), circulates them through the body to C and T, then
More informationOXYGEN PHYSIOLOGY AND PULSE OXIMETRY
Louis Al-Saleem 5/4/13 OXYGEN PHYSIOLOGY AND PULSE OXIMETRY A very experienced senior resuscitation nurse approached me at work recently, and asked if there was any circulating academic evidence about
More informationGas exchange. Tissue cells CO2 CO 2 O 2. Pulmonary capillary. Tissue capillaries
Gas exchange Pulmonary gas exchange Tissue gas exchange CO 2 O 2 O 2 Tissue cells CO2 CO 2 Pulmonary capillary O 2 O 2 CO 2 Tissue capillaries Physical principles of gas exchange Diffusion: continuous
More informationStandards and guidelines for care and management of patients requiring oxygen therapy.
PURPOSE Standards and guidelines for care and management of patients requiring oxygen therapy. STANDARDS Ongoing management of oxygen therapy requires a prescriber s order. The order must specify oxygen
More informationRespiration. The resspiratory system
Respiration The resspiratory system The Alveoli The lungs have about 300 million alveoli, with a total crosssec onal area of 50 70 m2.. Each alveolar sac is surrounded by blood capillaries. The walls of
More informationOxygen Saturation Monitors & Pulse Oximetry
Oxygen Saturation Monitors & Pulse Oximetry Key Points Oxygen Saturation Monitors & Pulse Oximetry : Role of hemoglobin in respiration Basic principle of how SpO 2 is determined by absorption of red and
More informationFigure 1. A schematic diagram of the human respiratory system.
Introduction to Respiration In this experiment, you will investigate various aspects of normal breathing, hyperventilation, rebreathing the effect of changing airway resistance and ways in which to measure
More information1.2 The structure and functions of the cardio-respiratory system Learning objectives
1.2 The structure and functions of the cardio-respiratory system Learning objectives To understand the functions of the circulatory system. To be able to identify the differences between veins, arteries
More informationRESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY, PHYSICS AND
Course n : Course 3 Title: RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY, PHYSICS AND PATHOLOGY IN RELATION TO ANAESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE Sub-category: Techniques Topic: Respiratory monitoring Date: May 05-07, 2016 Language:
More information1 out of every 5,555 of drivers dies in car accidents 1 out of every 7692 pregnant women die from complications 1 out of every 116,666 skydives ended
1 out of every 5,555 of drivers dies in car accidents 1 out of every 7692 pregnant women die from complications 1 out of every 116,666 skydives ended in a fatality in 2000 1 out of every 126,626 marathon
More informationAerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Revision 4
Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Revision 4 64 minutes 64 marks Page of 0 Q. (a) The table shows an athlete s breathing rate after the end of a race. Use the information shown in the table to draw a line
More informationExperiment B-18 Heart Rate and Coughing
1 Experiment B-18 Heart Rate and Coughing Objectives To study the changes in heart rate at rest and after coughing. Modules and Sensors PC + NeuLog application USB-200 module NUL-208 Heart rate & pulse
More informationB. A clinical emergency exists in which a profound hypoxia is determined to be present.
I. Subject: Oxyhood-Oxygen Therapy for Neonates II. Policy: Oxygen therapy by oxyhood shall be initiated upon a physician's order by nurses and Respiratory Therapy personnel trained in the principles of
More informationGAS EXCHANGE & PHYSIOLOGY
GAS EXCHANGE & PHYSIOLOGY Atmospheric Pressure Intra-Alveolar Pressure Inspiration 760 mm HG at Sea Level (= 1 atm) Pressure due to gases (N2, O2, CO2, Misc.) Pressure inside the alveolus (air sac) Phrenic
More informationThe physiological functions of respiration and circulation. Mechanics. exercise 7. Respiratory Volumes. Objectives
exercise 7 Respiratory System Mechanics Objectives 1. To explain how the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to enable gas exchange among the lungs, blood, and body tissues 2. To define respiration,
More informationRespiratory Physiology Gaseous Exchange
Respiratory Physiology Gaseous Exchange Session Objectives. What you will cover Basic anatomy of the lung including airways Breathing movements Lung volumes and capacities Compliance and Resistance in
More informationLearning objectives. First Response Learning Module 2 Based on ILCOR and ANZCOR 2016
First Response Learning Module 2 Based on ILCOR and ANZCOR 2016 Learning objectives Following completion of the theoretical & practical components of this module, the participant will be able to demonstrate
More informationFirst Response Learning Module 2 Based on ILCOR and ANZCOR Victorian Newborn Resuscitation Project Updated March 2018
First Response Learning Module 2 Based on ILCOR and ANZCOR 2016 Learning objectives Following completion of the theoretical & practical components of this module, the participant will be able to demonstrate
More information2. State the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal breathing.
CLASS XI BIOLOGY Breathing And Exchange of Gases 1. Define vital capacity. What is its significance? Answer: Vital Capacity (VC): The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after a forced expiration.
More informationRSPT 1060 OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES EQUATION OF MOTION. MODULE C Applied Physics Lesson #1 - Mechanics. Ventilation vs.
RSPT 1060 MODULE C Applied Physics Lesson #1 - Mechanics OBJECTIVES At the end of this module, the student should be able to define the terms and abbreviations used in the module. draw & explain the equation
More informationAnesthesia monitoring
Anesthesia monitoring The aim of this anesthesia monitoring teorhetical material is for veterinary assistant to be able to monitore vital signs and any other changes during anesthesia and fill the parameters
More informationCHAPTER 3: The respiratory system
CHAPTER 3: The respiratory system Practice questions - text book pages 56-58 1) When the inspiratory muscles contract, which one of the following statements is true? a. the size of the thoracic cavity
More informationPulmonary Circulation Linda Costanzo Ph.D.
Pulmonary Circulation Linda Costanzo Ph.D. OBJECTIVES: After studying this lecture, the student should understand: 1. The differences between pressures in the pulmonary and systemic circulations. 2. How
More informationThe diagram shows an alveolus next to a blood capillary in a lung. (a) (i) Draw a ring around the correct answer to complete the sentence. diffusion.
BREATHING / GAS EXCHANGE. NAME. Q.Gas exchange takes place in the lungs. The diagram shows an alveolus next to a blood capillary in a lung. The arrows show the movement of two gases, A and B. (a) (i) Draw
More informationLung Volumes and Capacities
Lung Volumes and Capacities Normally the volume of air entering the lungs during a single inspiration is approximately equal to the volume leaving on the subsequent expiration and is called the tidal volume.
More informationThe Breathing System
The Breathing System Learning Intentions 1. Students should Know how Breathing happens 2. Name and know the functions of the Breathing System 3. Know how the organs work and how they work with other systems
More informationIt is a product of proteins broken down in the mammal. It is exchanged for oxygen which is taken into the blood.
5 The table shows the approximate composition of air breathed out by a mammal. Where does the nitrogen in the air breathed out come from? It is a product of proteins broken down in the mammal. It is a
More informationName period date assigned date due date returned
Name period date assigned date due date returned procedure 1. Take one balloon and stretch it out 2. Take one deep breath and blow into the balloon until you cannot breath out anymore. Do Not Take A Second
More informationREVISION: GASEOUS EXCHANGE 24 SEPTEMBER 2014 Lesson Description
REVISION: GASEOUS EXCHANGE 24 SEPTEMBER 2014 Lesson Description In this lesson, we revise: Gaseous Exchange in Plants & Animals Gaseous Exchange in Humans Excretion in Humans Focus on the Kidney Gaseous
More informationMethod of measuring bodytemperature. Temperature: Body temperature is the degree of heat maintained by the body. Heat is lost
VITAL SIGNS What do you mean by VITAL SIGNS? Ms. Esther Jennifer STAFF NURSE - ICU World largest thermometer Vital signs include 1. body temperature, 2. pulse, 3. respiration and 4. blood pressure. IMPORTANCE:
More informationOffice. Hypoxia. Or this. Or even this. Hypoxia E-1. COL Brian W. Smalley DO, MSPH, CPE
Hypoxia Office COL Brian W. Smalley DO, MSPH, CPE Or this Or even this Hypoxia State of oxygen deficiency in the blood cells and tissues sufficient to cause impairment of function 4 Types Hypoxic Hypemic
More informationUnit 8 B: Respiration
Unit 8 B: Respiration Respiration: Respiration is a chemical reaction that happens in all living cells. It is the way that energy is released from glucose, for our cells to use to keep us functioning.
More informationThe Respiratory System
The Respiratory System (pages 112 120) Respiratory System Functions (pages 113 114) Key Concept: The respiratory system moves oxygen from the outside environment into the body. It also removes carbon dioxide
More informationBIOLOGY 12: UNIT J - CHAPTER 15 - REVIEW WORKSHEET RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
BIOLOGY 12: UNIT J - CHAPTER 15 - REVIEW WORKSHEET RESPIRATORY SYSTEM A. CHAPTER REVIEW 1. Define the four components of respiration. 2. What happens to the air as it moves along the air passages? What
More informationVideo. Respiration System. You will use 3 pages of your journal for this lesson. 1. One page for hand written notes onto a journal page
Respiratory System Video Respiration System You will use 3 pages of your journal for this lesson. 1. One page for hand written notes onto a journal page 2. 2 nd page for diagram 3. 3 rd page for chart
More informationGas Exchange in Animals. Uptake of O2 from environment and discharge of CO2. Respiratory medium! water for aquatic animals, air for terrestial
Gas Exchange in Animals Uptake of O2 from environment and discharge of CO2 Respiratory medium! water for aquatic animals, air for terrestial Respiratory surface! skin, gills, lungs Circulatory System O2/CO2
More informationCHAPTER 3: The cardio-respiratory system
: The cardio-respiratory system Exam style questions - text book pages 44-45 1) Describe the structures involved in gaseous exchange in the lungs and explain how gaseous exchange occurs within this tissue.
More informationRespiration. Figure 22: Schematic representation of the respiratory system
Respiration One of the seven characteristics of something which is living is respiration. Strictly speaking, respiration is the process that takes place at cellular level and is one of three different
More informationGASEOUS EXCHANGE 17 JULY 2013
GASEOUS EXCHANGE 17 JULY 2013 Lesson Description In this lesson we: Discuss what is gaseous exchange? Consider requirements of an efficient gaseous exchange surface. Look at diversity in gas exchange systems.
More informationCHAPTER 6. Oxygen Transport. Copyright 2008 Thomson Delmar Learning
CHAPTER 6 Oxygen Transport Normal Blood Gas Value Ranges Table 6-1 OXYGEN TRANSPORT Oxygen Dissolved in the Blood Plasma Dissolve means that the gas maintains its precise molecular structure About.003
More informationToolbox Talk. Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide Toolbox Talk Carbon monoxide defies all five human senses. You can t see it, smell it, touch it or taste it and you certainly can t hear this potentially deadly gas, which has been called
More informationA Dusky Hypoxic Woman. Craig Smollin MD Associate Medical Director California Poison Control Center - SF Div.
A Dusky Hypoxic Woman Craig Smollin MD Associate Medical Director California Poison Control Center - SF Div. Blue man case #1 A 46 year-old male was sent to the emergency department for cyanosis. In the
More informationPart 3: Simulation Cards Reader s Page
Reader s Page Make 1 copy for Reader. Instructions will be on the front, questions on the back. As an option, the simulation may be frozen and a discussion of information on back of card undertaken. Students
More informationModule Two. Objectives: Objectives cont. Objectives cont. Objectives cont.
Transition to the New National EMS Education Standards: EMT-B B to EMT Module Two Objectives: Upon completion, each participant will do the following to a degree of accuracy that meets the Ntl EMS Education
More informationGuidelines on Monitoring in Anaesthesia
Page 1 of 8 Guidelines on Monitoring in Anaesthesia Version Effective Date 1 OCT 1992 2 FEB 2002 3 APR 2012 4 JUL 2013 5 MAY 2017 Document No. HKCA P1 v5 Prepared by College Guidelines Committee Endorsed
More informationA breath of fresh air
A breath of fresh air BIG IDEAS You are learning to: Describe the structure of the lungs Explain how the lungs clean themselves Interpret patterns in data Where are the lungs and what do they do? The lungs
More informationSCIENCE- NOTES. Q1. Draw the diagram of human respiratory system and explain the function of the following parts:
SCIENCE- NOTES NAME: RESPIRATION IN ORGANISMS STD.VII DIV: Q1. Draw the diagram of human respiratory system and explain the function of the following parts: i. Nasal cavity ii. Trachea iii. Lungs iv. Bronchioles
More informationBreathing Process: Inhalation
Airway Chapter 6 Breathing Process: Inhalation Active part of breathing Diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, allowing the lungs to expand. The decrease in pressure allows lungs to fill with air.
More informationChapter 9 Airway Respirations Metabolism Oxygen Requirements Respiratory Anatomy Respiratory Anatomy Respiratory Anatomy Diaphragm
1 Chapter 9 Airway 2 Respirations Every cell of the body requires to survive Oxygen must come in and carbon must go out 3 Metabolism Metabolism--Process where the body s cells convert food to Adequate
More informationOxygen prescription. Dr Julian Forton. Consultant in paediatric respiratory medicine Noah s Ark Children s Hospital for Wales
Oxygen prescription Dr Julian Forton. Consultant in paediatric respiratory medicine Noah s Ark Children s Hospital for Wales Oxygen prescription chart EXCEPTION: Oxygen may be given without a prescription
More informationCirculation and Respiration: Vital Signs Student Version
Circulation and Respiration: Vital Signs Student Version In this lab, you will learn about the circulatory and respiratory systems. You will test the capacity of your lungs, measure your blood pressure
More informationDepartment of Biology Work Sheet Respiratory system,9 class
I. Name the following : Department of Biology Work Sheet Respiratory system,9 class 1. A muscular sheet separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities. 2. A respiratory tube supported by cartilaginous
More informationSystems of distribution
Systems of distribution Outline Distribution of respiratory gases, and in blood Respiratory systems - transport of oxygen to tissues - radically different designs in mammals, birds, insects Vertebrate
More informationbirth: a transition better guidelines better outcomes the birth experience a challenging transition the fountains of life: 2/8/2018
better guidelines better outcomes neonatal resuscitation Anne G. Wlodaver, MD neonatology OU medical center the birth experience a challenging transition birth requires major and sudden transitions some
More informationRespiratory Signs: Tachypnea (RR>30/min), Desaturation, Shallow breathing, Use of accessory muscles Breathing sound: Wheezing, Rhonchi, Crepitation.
Respiratory Signs: Tachypnea (RR>30/min), Desaturation, Shallow breathing, Use of accessory muscles Breathing sound: Wheezing, Rhonchi, Crepitation. Paradoxical breathing Hyper-resonance on percussion:
More informationSection Two Diffusion of gases
Section Two Diffusion of gases Lecture 5: Partial pressure and the composition of gasses in air. Factors affecting diffusion of gases. Ventilation perfusion ratio effect on alveolar gas concentration.
More informationOXYGEN THERAPY. Teaching plan
OXYGEN THERAPY Teaching plan To use this lesson for self-study, the learner should read the material, do the activity, and take the test. For group study, the leader may give each learner a copy of the
More informationLiving with. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD. Breathing and Relaxation
Living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD Breathing and Relaxation Anatomy and Physiology of COPD Breathing Techniques Positions to Reduce Shortness of Breath Relaxation Exercise Breathing
More informationYOUR PERSONAL OXIMETER:
YOUR PERSONAL OXIMETER: A Guide for Patients by Thomas L. Petty, M.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction...1 The Body s Need for Oxygen...2 At rest...2 Exercise and sleep...2 During travel...3 So Your Doctor
More information1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT. Medicinal Air, Air Liquide 100%, medicinal gas, compressed. 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Medicinal Air, Air Liquide 100%, medicinal gas, compressed. 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Medicinal air 100% at a pressure of 200 bar (15 C). 3. PHARMACEUTICAL
More informationR S A B C CPR. Basic Life Support Flow Chart Check for danger. Check Response. Send for Help. Check Airway. Check for Breathing.
CPR CPR is the technique of the manual inflation of the lungs with oxygen, and compression of the heart, therefore pumping oxygenated blood around the body, and keeping the vital organs supplied with oxygen.
More informationThe aim of this guideline is to describe the indications and procedure for using high flow nasal prong oxygen
High flow nasal prong HFNP oxygen therapy o Introduction & aim o Indications o Contraindications o Management equipment setup patient management o Weaning o Complications Introduction Humidified high flow
More informationAnimal Systems: The Respiratory System
Animal Systems: The Respiratory System Tissues, Organs, and Systems of Living Things Cells, Cell Division, and Animal Systems and Plant Systems Cell Specialization Human Systems The Digestive The Circulatory
More informationSection Three Gas transport
Section Three Gas transport Lecture 6: Oxygen transport in blood. Carbon dioxide in blood. Objectives: i. To describe the carriage of O2 in blood. ii. iii. iv. To explain the oxyhemoglobin dissociation
More informationHuman gas exchange. Question Paper. Save My Exams! The Home of Revision. Cambridge International Examinations. 56 minutes. Time Allowed: Score: /46
Human gas exchange Question Paper Level Subject Exam oard Topic Sub Topic ooklet O Level iology ambridge International Examinations Respiration Human gas exchange Question Paper Time llowed: 56 minutes
More informationADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE G622 APPLIED SCIENCE
ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE APPLIED SCIENCE Unit 3: Monitoring the activity of the human body TUESDAY 5 JUNE 2007 G622 Afternoon *CUP/T21601* Additional materials: Electronic calculator Ruler (cm/mm) Time:
More information3100A Competency Exam
NAME DATE (Circle the appropriate answer) 3100A Competency Exam 1. Of the following, which best describes the mechanics of ventilation used by the 3100A? a. Active inspiration with passive exhalation b.
More informationpractices makes perfect
Human Respiratory system Chapter 1: Respiration PMR 03, 08 1. The human respiratory system consists of: a... b... c.. d... e. Our body has.. lungs (right & left). f. Each lung consists of the, and alveoli.
More informationLesson 6 Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift PS 2.2 a,e PS 3.1i
Table of Contents Letter to the Student...................................... 5 Letter to the Family....................................... 6 New York State Performance Standards Correlation Chart.......
More informationChapter 1: Respiration
Chapter 1: Respiration Respiration Human Breathing Mechanism Transport of oxygen Importance of a healthy respiratory system Respiratory system lungs inhalation exhalation Diffusion of oxygen by blood Transport
More informationUNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION MUST, AT ALL TIMES, ACCEPT THE ENTIRE CARDIAC OUTPUT
UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION MUST, AT ALL TIMES, ACCEPT THE ENTIRE CARDIAC OUTPUT UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION
More informationStructures of the Respiratory System include:
Respiratory System Structures of the Respiratory System include: ü Oral Cavity ü Nasal Cavity ü Pharynx ü Epiglottis ü Larynx ü Trachea ü Diaphragm ü Lung ü Bronchus ü Bronchioles ü Alveolus ü Pulmonary
More informationWhat is breathing an respiration?
LE SSON 15 What is breathing an respiration? You need energy to live. So do birds, trees, and bacteria. All living things need energy to carry out the life processes. And, there can be no life without
More informationCode Blue III Simulators. ALS and Emergency Care Simulators
Code Blue III Simulators ALS and Emergency Care Simulators Our Code Blue III system teaches ALS skills using realistic code scenarios. Each step you take is monitored by software providing important feedback,
More informationThe Physiologic Basis of DLCO testing. Brian Graham Division of Respirology, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine University of Saskatchewan
The Physiologic Basis of DLCO testing Brian Graham Division of Respirology, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine University of Saskatchewan Objectives Review gas transport from inhaled gas to the rest of the
More informationRespiratory Physiology 2
Respiratory Physiology 2 Session Objectives. What you will cover Gaseous Exchange Control of Breathing Rate Your objectives are State the function of support structures and epithelia of the bronchial tree
More informationFirst Response & Advanced Resuscitation Learning Modules 2 and 3 Based on ILCOR and ANZCOR 2016
First Response & Advanced Resuscitation Learning Modules 2 and 3 Based on ILCOR and ANZCOR 2016 Learning objectives Following completion of the theoretical & practical components of this module, the participant
More informationHuman Biology Respiratory System
Human Biology Respiratory System Respiratory System Responsible for process of breathing Works in cooperation with Circulatory system Three types: 1. Internal Respiration 2. External Respiration 3. Cellular
More informationrespiratory cycle. point in the volumes: 500 milliliters. for men. expiration, up to 1200 milliliters extra makes breathing Respiratory
10 II. RESPIRATORY VOLUMES, CAPACITIES & PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS Respiratory volume is the term used for various volumes of air moved by or associated with the lungs at a given point in the respiratory
More informationOther Oxygen Delivery Systems
53 Oxygen is the most commonly used drug in the NICU. Excessive use of oxygen is linked to BPD and RDP. At the same time, hypoxemia is equally harmful and is associated with increased risk of mortality.
More informationSUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Medicinsk luft AGA 100%, medicinal gas, compressed. 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Medicinal air 100% at a pressure of 200
More informationOxygen and Carbon dioxide Transport. Dr. Laila Al-Dokhi
Oxygen and Carbon dioxide Transport Dr. Laila Al-Dokhi Objectives 1. Understand the forms of oxygen transport in the blood, the importance of each. 2. Differentiate between O2 capacity, O2 content and
More informationMechanical Ventilation
PROCEDURE - Page 1 of 5 Purpose Scope Physician's Order Indications Procedure Mechanical Artificial Ventilation refers to any methods to deliver volumes of gas into a patient's lungs over an extended period
More informationMcHENRY WESTERN LAKE COUNTY EMS SYSTEM FALL 2014 CONTINUING EDUCATION MANDATORY FOR ALL PRIMARY AND PROBATIONARY ALS SYSTEM PROVIDERS.
McHENRY WESTERN LAKE COUNTY EMS SYSTEM FALL 2014 CONTINUING EDUCATION MANDATORY FOR ALL PRIMARY AND PROBATIONARY ALS SYSTEM PROVIDERS ResQPOD In a cardiac arrest blood flow to the organs stop. Key to survival
More informationOXYGEN THERAPY. (Non-invasive O2 therapy in patient >8yrs)
OXYGEN THERAPY (Non-invasive O2 therapy in patient >8yrs) Learning aims Indications and precautions for O2 therapy Targets of therapy Standard notation O2 delivery devices Taps, tanks and tubing Notation
More informationPop Quiz. What produces mucus, HCl and pepsinogen in the stomach? List a water soluable vitamin What is a ruminant stomach?
Pop Quiz What produces mucus, HCl and pepsinogen in the stomach? List a water soluable vitamin What is a ruminant stomach? Respiratory System Review Cellular respiration: obtain glucose and oxygen, get
More informationChapter 4: Ventilation Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE
Instant download and all chapters Test Bank Respiratory Care Anatomy and Physiology Foundations for Clinical Practice 3rd Edition Will Beachey https://testbanklab.com/download/test-bank-respiratory-care-anatomy-physiologyfoundations-clinical-practice-3rd-edition-will-beachey/
More informationCollin County Community College. Lung Physiology
Collin County Community College BIOL. 2402 Anatomy & Physiology WEEK 9 Respiratory System 1 Lung Physiology Factors affecting Ventillation 1. Airway resistance Flow = Δ P / R Most resistance is encountered
More informationGASEOUS EXCHANGE IN HUMANS 06 AUGUST 2014
GASEOUS EXCHANGE IN HUMANS 06 AUGUST 2014 In this lesson we: Lesson Description Look at gaseous exchange in humans in terms of o Ventilation o Inspiration o Expiration o Transport of gases o Homeostatic
More informationHIGH FREQUENCY JET VENTILATION (HFJV): EQUIPMENT PREPRATION
POLICY The physician orders High Frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV). The Respiratory Therapist in discussion with the physician will determine blood gas targets and ventilation settings for the treatment
More informationTopic 13: Gas Exchange Ch. 42. Gas Exchange pp Gas Exchange. Gas Exchange in Fish pp Gas Exchange in Fish
Topic 13: Gas Exchange Ch. 42 Fig. 42.24 Gas Exchange pp.979-989 Gas exchange involves the uptake of oxygen and the discharge of carbon dioxide (i.e. respiration or breathing). It is necessary for cellular
More information(A) The partial pressure in the lungs is higher than in the blood, and oxygen diffuses out of the lungs passively.
DAT Biology - Problem Drill 12: The Respiratory System Question No. 1 of 10 1. Which statement about the partial pressure of oxygen inside the lungs is correct? Question #01 (A) The partial pressure in
More informationUnit II Problem 4 Physiology: Diffusion of Gases and Pulmonary Circulation
Unit II Problem 4 Physiology: Diffusion of Gases and Pulmonary Circulation - Physical principles of gases: Pressure of a gas is caused by the movement of its molecules against a surface (more concentration
More informationThe Respiratory System
Name Date Class The Respiratory System (pages 564-572) Respiratory System Functions (pages 565-566) Key Concept: The respiratory system moves oxygen from the outside environment into the body. It also
More informationAnatomy and Physiology Part 11: Of Blood and Breath by: Les Sellnow
Anatomy and Physiology Part 11: Of Blood and Breath by: Les Sellnow There are few similarities between horses and automobiles, but in a manner of speaking, the horse's circulatory and respiratory systems
More informationExplain how the structure of the gas exchange system of an insect ensures that there is a large surface area for gas exchange.
1 Gas exchange takes place by diffusion. surfacearea differenceinconcentration diffusion lengthof diffusionpath a The diagram shows part of an insect tracheal system. i Explain how the structure of the
More information