4-3 Angle Relationships in Triangles
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1 Warm Up 1. Find the measure of exterior DBA of BCD, if m DBC = 30, m C= 70, and m D = What is the complement of an angle with measure 17? How many lines can be drawn through N parallel to MP? Why? 1; Parallel Post.
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3 Example 1A: Application After an accident, the positions of cars are measured by law enforcement to investigate the collision. Use the diagram drawn from the information collected to find m XYZ. m XYZ + m YZX + m ZXY = 180 Sum. Thm m XYZ = 180 m XYZ = 180 m XYZ = 78 Substitute 40 for m YZX and 62 for m ZXY. Simplify. Subtract 102 from both sides.
4 After an accident, the positions of cars are measured by law enforcement to investigate the collision. Use the diagram drawn from the information collected to find m YWZ. Step 1 Find m WXY. Example 1B: Application 118 m YXZ + m WXY = 180 Lin. Pair Thm. and Add. Post m WXY = 180 Substitute 62 for m YXZ. m WXY = 118 Subtract 62 from both sides.
5 After an accident, the positions of cars are measured by law enforcement to investigate the collision. Use the diagram drawn from the information collected to find m YWZ. Example 1B: Application Continued Step 2 Find m YWZ. m YWX + m WXY + m XYW = 180 m YWX = 180 m YWX = Sum. Thm Substitute 118 for m WXY and 12 for m XYW. Simplify. m YWX = 50 Subtract 130 from both sides.
6 A corollary is a theorem whose proof follows directly from another theorem. Here are two corollaries to the Triangle Sum Theorem.
7 Example 2: Finding Angle Measures in Right Triangles One of the acute angles in a right triangle measures 2x. What is the measure of the other acute angle? Let the acute angles be A and B, with m A = 2x. m A + m B = 90 2x + m B = 90 m B = (90 2x) Acute s of rt. are comp. Substitute 2x for m A. Subtract 2x from both sides.
8 Check It Out! Example 2a The measure of one of the acute angles in a right triangle is What is the measure of the other acute angle? Let the acute angles be A and B, with m A = m A + m B = 90 Acute s of rt. are comp m B = 90 Substitute 63.7 for m A. m B = 26.3 Subtract 63.7 from both sides.
9 Check It Out! Example 2b The measure of one of the acute angles in a right triangle is x. What is the measure of the other acute angle? Let the acute angles be A and B, with m A = x. m A + m B = 90 x + m B = 90 m B = (90 x) Acute s of rt. are comp. Substitute x for m A. Subtract x from both sides.
10 The measure of one of the acute angles in a right triangle is 48. What is the measure of the other acute angle? Check It Out! Example 2c 2 5 Let the acute angles be A and B, with m A = 48. m A + m B = 90 Acute s of rt. are comp m B = 90 m B = Substitute 48 Subtract for m A. 2 5 from both sides.
11 The interior is the set of all points inside the figure. The exterior is the set of all points outside the figure. Exterior Interior
12 An interior angle is formed by two sides of a triangle. An exterior angle is formed by one side of the triangle and extension of an adjacent side. Interior Exterior 4 is an exterior angle. 3 is an interior angle.
13 Each exterior angle has two remote interior angles. A remote interior angle is an interior angle that is not adjacent to the exterior angle. Interior Exterior 4 is an exterior angle. The remote interior angles of 4 are 1 and 2. 3 is an interior angle.
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15 Example 3: Applying the Exterior Angle Theorem Find m B. m A + m B = m BCD x + 3 = 5x 60 2x + 18 = 5x = 3x Ext. Thm. Substitute 15 for m A, 2x + 3 for m B, and 5x 60 for m BCD. Simplify. Subtract 2x and add 60 to both sides. 26 = x Divide by 3. m B = 2x + 3 = 2(26) + 3 = 55
16 Find m ACD. Check It Out! Example 3 m ACD = m A + m B 6z 9 = 2z z 9 = 2z z = 100 Ext. Thm. Substitute 6z 9 for m ACD, 2z + 1 for m A, and 90 for m B. Simplify. Subtract 2z and add 9 to both sides. z = 25 Divide by 4. m ACD = 6z 9 = 6(25) 9 = 141
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18 Example 4: Applying the Third Angles Theorem Find m K and m J. K J m K = m J 4y 2 = 6y y 2 = 40 y 2 = 20 Third s Thm. Def. of s. Substitute 4y 2 for m K and 6y 2 40 for m J. Subtract 6y 2 from both sides. Divide both sides by -2. So m K = 4y 2 = 4(20) = 80. Since m J = m K, m J = 80.
19 Check It Out! Example 4 Find m P and m T. P T m P = m T 2x 2 = 4x x 2 = 32 x 2 = 16 Third s Thm. Def. of s. Substitute 2x 2 for m P and 4x 2 32 for m T. Subtract 4x 2 from both sides. Divide both sides by -2. So m P = 2x 2 = 2(16) = 32. Since m P = m T, m T = 32.
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