Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

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1 Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

2

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4 SaveGuanaCayReef

5 Marinehindsight.com

6 Necessary to quantify protection services offered by natural habitats Tool should be applied in most decision contexts, worldwide Coastal Protection Model

7 Coastal Protection Model Inputs Coastal Vulnerability Model Know the Environment Evaluate Scenarios Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model

8 Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats 1- Overview 2- Description of Inputs 3- Example Run

9 Nearshore Wave and Erosion Model

10 Nearshore Wave and Erosion Model mangroves oyster reef marshes seagrass beds coral reefs sand dunes

11 Can We Use Existing Models? bigoo.ws Effects of vegetation on water level? Erosion of muddy substrate? High quality inputs required Expertise and experience required svasek.com McCall et al., 2010

12 Quantification of role of habitats bigoo.ws

13 Goal: Estimate the protective role of habitats during storms

14 Goal: Estimate the protective role of habitats during storms Now. Deadline:

15 Goal: Estimate the protective role of habitats during storms Now. Deadline: Everyone Who?

16 startswithabang.com

17 Quantification of role of habitats 1D Model eurocarblog.com

18 Quantification of role of habitats 1D Model eurocarblog.com Can handle most coastal habitats

19 Quantification of role of habitats 1D Model eurocarblog.com Can handle most coastal habitats Data paucity not a deal-breaker

20 Quantification of role of habitats 1D Model eurocarblog.com Can handle most coastal habitats Data paucity not a deal-breaker Lots of guidance

21 Quantification of role of habitats 1D Model eurocarblog.com Can handle most coastal habitats Data paucity not a deal-breaker Lots of guidance Fast and cheap to run

22 Gedney What s Under the Hood?

23 Bathymetry/Topography Waves Storm Info

24 Bathymetry/Topography Waves Storm Info Wave Model

25 Bathymetry/Topography Waves Storm Info Wave Model Wave height

26 Bathymetry/Topography Waves Storm Info Wave Model Wave height Total Water Level

27 Bathymetry/Topography Waves Storm Info Wave Model Wave height Total Water Level X-Shore Erosion Inundation

28 Bathymetry/Topography Waves Storm Info Wave Model Wave height Total Water Level X-Shore Erosion Inundation

29 Bathymetry/Topography Waves Storm Info Wave Model Profile Generator Tool Wave height Total Water Level X-Shore Erosion Nearshore Waves and Erosion Tool Inundation

30 Profile Generator conceptart.org

31 Profile Generator

32 Profile Generator

33 Profile Generator

34 Profile Generator

35 Let s Run It!

36 Profile Generator

37 Equilibrium Beach Profile

38 Sediment Size

39 Foreshore Slope sussex.ac.uk homeaway.com

40 Nearshore Waves and Erosion S.Maciejewski

41 Profile Generator

42 Nearshore Waves and Erosion

43 Nearshore Waves and Erosion

44 Nearshore Waves and Erosion

45 Conclusion Model quantifies amount of avoided erosion in nearshore regions

46 Conclusion Model quantifies amount of avoided erosion in nearshore regions Most (all) habitats taken into account

47 Conclusion Model quantifies amount of avoided erosion in nearshore regions Most (all) habitats taken into account Easy and cheap to run

48 Future Steps Stand-alone waves over habitat tools Wind and wave pre-processing tool Batch processing Maps! Valuation - $ mymauisunset

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51 Run Wave Model 15 hrs Storm H max =3m T=8s Dean&Bender, EC g g D b DVeg D 8 x Bot Mendez&Losada, 2004

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53 List of habitats Methods/E quations Flowchart

54 Example Outputs: Oyster Reefs Bathymetry Cross-Section Fetch Distances

55 Example Outputs: Oyster Reefs Design Wave H=1m; T=5s Base Width-1 Input Parameters Base Width+1 Crest Width-1 Input Parameters Crest Width+1 ReefHeight-1 Input Parameters ReefHeight+1 Kt Ht Kt Ht Kt Ht

56 Example Outputs: Seagrass Beds

57 Future Steps Model Release Oct/Nov 2011 mymauisunset

58

59 Let s Run the Model! 59

60 Bathymetry/Topography Waves Storm Info Wave Model Storm Model Wave height Storm Surge Total Water Level X-Shore Erosion Inundation

61 Bathymetry/Topography Waves Storm Info Wave Model Storm Model Longshore Current Wave height Storm Surge Total Water Level Longshore Transport Potential X-Shore Erosion Inundation

62 Inputs Outputs Site Characteristics ozcoast.org Biotic Features Coral Cay Conservation Storm Characteristics Social Data Management Action

63 Inputs Site Characteristics Biotic Features Storm Characteristics Social Data Management Action ozcoast.org Coral Cay Conservation Outputs a Relative Exposure b Avoided Eroded & Inundated Area Avoided Number of People Affected Avoided Property Damage Short & Long Term Effects of Seawalls USGS

64 Model Provides Default Data Bathymetry

65 Model Provides Default Data Bathymetry Default beach profiles parameters

66 Model Provides Default Data Bathymetry Default beach profiles parameters Default habitats parameters

67 Model Provides Default Data Bathymetry Default beach profiles parameters Default habitats parameters Wind and wave input values

HURRICANE SANDY LIMITED REEVALUATION REPORT UNION BEACH, NEW JERSEY DRAFT ENGINEERING APPENDIX SUB APPENDIX D SBEACH MODELING

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