Basic movement and responsibility of players at net in blocking & defending situation

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2 Abstract... 7 Team Alberta Men s Volleyball- Serving Curriculum: 16U -18U... 8 KEY TEACHING POINTS:... 8 Throwing Action:... 8 Landing:... 8 Toss:... 8 Standing Float:... 9 Jump Float:... 9 Jump Spin:... 9 Short Serve:... 9 Serving Accuracy:... 9 Serving Pace:... 9 Serving as a Team:... 9 Tactical Serving:... 9 Team Alberta Men s Volleyball- Passing Curriculum: 16U -18U KEY TEACHING POINTS: Footwork: Arm/body position: Pass location: Seam responsibility: Passing overhead: Passing outside of your midline: Pass to attack footwork Absorbing hard spin serve: Dictating server options: Team Alberta Men s Volleyball- Setting Curriculum: 16U -18U KEY TEACHING POINTS SETTING FOR SETTERS: Footwork (square to position 4): Neutral body position: Consistent contact point: P a g e

3 Fast release: In-system setting (tempo): Out-of-system setting (high ball): Dumping as an attack - (Left hand): Implementing offensive game plan: Adjusting throughout the match: Spread/overload situations: Utilizing pipe ball as 2nd tempo: Managing your attackers Creating matchups for attackers Attacking gaps/block weakness Watching opposing blockers KEY TEACHING POINTS SETTING FOR LIBEROS: Controlling 2nd contact Out of System: Court awareness (including 3m line): High ball location: Forearm setting in front of attack line: Back-setting: Setting faster tempo: Jump setting at attack line: KEY TEACHING POINTS SETTING FOR NON-SETTERS: Feet square to target: Use legs and arms to generate power: Wide hands, thumbs through the ball: High ball location: Forearm high ball setting: Situational recognition: Team Alberta Men s Volleyball- Attacking Curriculum: 16U -18U KEY TEACHING POINTS: Approach and Jump: Arm Swing: P a g e

4 In System (tempo): Out of System (high ball): Quick Middle Attack (31/51/61): Tip/roll: Back Row Attack (pipe, C): Cross Body Line Shot: Sharp Cross Court Shot: Using the block to score: High Ball Decision Making: Using the block to recycle/replay: % Shot to Position 1: Pipe Attack Options: Team Alberta Men s Volleyball- Blocking Curriculum: 16U -18U KEY TEACHING POINTS: Starting Position: Eye Sequencing: Hand/arm action: Landing: Blocking quick attack: Crossover footwork: Closing the block: Swing blocking: Lining up the attacker: Team Alberta System: Quick 2 footwork: Quick 3 footwork: Triple Blocking: Strategic Blocking: Team Alberta Men s Volleyball- Defense Curriculum: 16U -18U KEY TEACHING POINTS: Ready position: P a g e

5 Training eyes what to watch: Being stopped as ball is hit: Movement to the ball Arm/body action of dig: Line block defensive system: Cross block defensive system: Digging with hands: Digging redirection off block: Triple block defensive system: Adjusting defense to game plan: Appendix (Included at the end of the document) Team Alberta Block and Defensive Systems Block-Defense Relationship- Basic Principles (2 pages) Basic movement and responsibility of players at net in blocking & defending situation Basic movement and responsibility of players in defending situation Basic movement and responsibility of players in blocking situation attack from zone 4 Basic movement and responsibility of players in blocking Situation-Attack from zone 2 or 1 Basic movement and responsibility of players in blocking situation-attack from position 3 Team Alberta Offensive Systems Basic Outside Sets Basic Middle Sets Front quick Back quick 61 Pipe Separation 51 Blue Separation 61 Blue Separation 31 White 5 P a g e

6 Overload 31 Blue Overload 61 White Time Differential 51 Pipe 53 6 P a g e

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12 Training Aspect 16U 17U 18U 12 P a g e

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27 Block-Defense Relationship - Basic principles Four major intervals at net to be defended by blockers or defenders. Prevent every ball from opponent court to finish on our court. Built trust relationship between blockers and defenders to be able to stop the opponent team's attack and transition to counter attack and win the rally 4 intervals Red zones : situations very tough to dig (wipe off) Back row players must support blockers & must expect ball to come their way. Train athletes to read and react, both on blocking and defence. Mastering motor skills (technique) very important to the system. Blocking sequence to watch : Ball-Hitter-Setter-Ball-Hitter Blocking language: Read & React (basic visual cues) Direction & speed of the set Also based on game plans, % of sets to positions, hitting angle Commit (based on percentage & moment fo the game) based on percentage & moment fo the game Dedicate based on percentages or setter tendencies Pay attention to certains combinations or zone of net Help out or Bunch (depends on team strategies) depends on team strategies

28 Block-Defense Relationship - Basic principles General principles What? : Four major intervals at net to be defended by blockers or defenders. Why?: Prevent every ball from opponent court to finish on our court. Base: Build trust & relationship between blockers and defenders to be able to stop the and build transition to counter attack and win the rally How?: Develop blocking and defending skills and conciousness of role and responsibility within every player. 4 intervals Front row players must try to stop ball at the net or deflect ball into our defence Back row players must support blockers & must expect ball to come their way. Train athlete to "read" or recognize situation and "react" or make a decision based on the Cues are mostly visual in volleyball- speed of ball, direction of ball, players in motion, etc Basic blocking principles Basic visual cue for blockers : Ball-Hitter-Setter-Ball-Hitter Blocking language: Read & React-based on information gathering and decision making-can be simple or can be comp Direction & speed of the set Also based on game plans, % of sets to positions, hitting angle Commit Based on percentage of sets to middle & moment fo the game & setter Defence and outside blockers should be aware of decision Red zones: Hard situation to defend(wipe-off) Prioritize Based on percentages or setter tendencies to set certiain attackers Grey zones: Areas of potential gaps that have to be, Pay attention to combinations or zones of net-based on memory of previous play or game p either closed by blockers or covered by Help out or Bunch (depends on team strategies) defenders Depends on team strategies & individual player reading capacity Basic defensive priciples Basic defense principles Basic visual cues for defenders: Ball-Hitter-Setter-Ball-Hitter Read & React-based on information gathering and decision making-can be simple or can be comp Direction & speed of the set. Position of blockers and final intervention Also based on game plans, % of sets to positions, hitting angle Prioritize Based on percentages or setter and hitter tendencies. Based on game plan and responsibility (i.e.: special adjustments)

29 Basic movement and responsibility of players at net in blocking & defending situation Position 4 player : Position 2 player : Blocking: Block vs opponent position 2 attacker Help or bunch vs 41/51/61 & pipe Triple block on highball situation Blocking: Block vs opponent position 4 attacker Help or bunch vs "31" & pipe Triple block on highball situation S Defence: Defend sharp diagonal hard hit (Drop off) Defend tip behind blocker (Curl under) Defend tip by middle attacker S Defence: Defend sharp diagonal hard hit (Drop Off) Defend tip behind blocker (Curl Under) Defend tip by middle attacker Movement and block defence is also based on game plan Movement and block defence is also based on game plan Position 3 players : Blocking: Block vs opponent attackers Read & react or "commit" block Blocking based on game plan and setters & hitter tendencies S Defence: Defend tip behind outside blocker on 1 x 1 situation: "Curl Under" Must communicate to other blockers and defence. Must memorize opponent setters and hitters actions and make decisions based on game plan.

30 Basic movement and responsibility of players in defending situation Defensive basic position: Area of responsibility on good reception Starting position is about 4-5 meters back for position 1 & 5 defenders. About 7 meters for position 6 defender. Blockers role to funnel or deflect attack into defence. Defender "must defend" Area of responsibility on bad reception Starting position is same but position 6 defenders goes back to 8-9m expecting 2 to 3 man block. Expect tips, rolls or deflections NB.: specific positioning or some position "shift" or "switch" will likely be required in relation to game plan. Position 5 defender Area of responsibility on good reception Base position is about 4-5 meters from net pipe and 1 meter from sideline. Base position is based on optimizing intervention of player. Move from defending quick set, to pipe, to white blue fast outside set should be quick and efficient Area of responsibility on bad reception Same starting position but in these situation defender should "recognize" situation, 2 or 3 man block. 2 man block: play outside blocker 3 man block: expect inside wipe, tip along net to zone 4 or roll to middle court. Position 1 defender Position 6 defender white pipe blue Area of responsibility on good reception Base position is about 4-5 meters from net and 1 meter from sideline. Base position is pipe based on optimizing intervention of player. Move from defending quick set, to pipe, to fast outside set should be quick and efficient white Area of responsibility on bad reception Same starting position but in these situation defender should "recognize" situation, 2 or 3 man block. 2 man block play outside blocker 3 man block expect inside wipe, tip along net to zone 2 or roll to middle court. blue Area of responsibility on good reception First defend 1st tempo and pipe on perfect reception On good reception and fast outside set (super) first defend "hole in the block" Area of responsibility on bad reception Since situation should be 2 or 3 man block area of responsibilty increases ro include end line

31 Basic movement and responsibility of players in blocking situation attack from zone 4 One (1) blocker: Middle blocker responsible for tips Our position 4 player must drop off to 3m line for diagonal hit Overload diagonal zone with defender Blocker must have "hand on ball" and be disciplined (good press), taking middle court away Our position 6 defender can come in the court to 6 meter area Two (2) blockers- block line: Position 4 and 1 players responsible for tips to pot Position 4 player drops off net to dig sharp cross court shot Position 2 blocker block solid line (left hand on ball) Our position 6 defender first cover area between blockers. When area is closed he must be shaded cross court and deep. Position 1 slides 2m into the court to help cover seam Two (2) blockers- block diagonal: Position 4 defender must curl under to cover tip Position 1 player to defend line hit Position 6 defender is responsible for back door line and high seam hits Position 2 blocker must block diagonal (right hand on ball) Three (3) blockers- block line: Position 5 defender responsible for cross court and deflections Position 1 player responsible for tips Position 6 defender is responsible for deflection and deep hits. He must be on end line, but looking to fill any seams

32 Basic movement and responsibility of players in blocking situation-attack from zone 2 or 1 One (1) blocker: Middle blocker responsible for tips Our position 2 player drops off to 3 meter line for diagonal hit Overload diagonal zone with defenders Blocker must have "hand on ball" and be disciplined (good press), taking middle court away Our position 6 defender can come in the court to 6 meter area Two (2) blockers- block line: Position 5 and 2 defenders are responsible for tips Position 2 defender drops off the net to dig sharp cross court shot Position 4 blocker blocks solid line (right hand on ball) Our position 6 defender first covers area between blockers. When area is closed, he must be deep and cross court. Three (2) blockers- block diagonal: Position 2 player curls under and is responsible for tips Position 5 player to defend line hit Position 4 blocker must block diagonal Posittion 6 defender looks for high seam and back door line Three (3) blockers- block Position 5 player responsible for tips Position 6 defender is responsible for deflexion and deep hits, but should look for seams Position 4 blocker must block line and other blockers must be disciplined and agressive

33 Basic movement and responsibility of players in blocking situation-attack from position 3 Block vs 51: block zone 5 Block vs 51: block zone 1 S Middle blocker take away zone 5 Position 6 & 1 defenders defend zone 1-6 Outside blockers look to cover tips If a front row setter, position 4 blocker pinches in to help with dump and 51 S Middle blocker takes away zone 1 Position 5 & 6 defenders defend zone 5-6 Outside blockers to cover tips If a front row setter, position 4 blocker pinches in to help with dump and 51 Block vs 31: Block vs 61 S Middle blocker read & react to close zone 1 Middle doesn't front 31 unless told otherwise. Position 2 defender helps with the block Position 6 & 1 defenders defend zone 1-6 S Middle blocker reads & reacts to close zone 6 Middle doesn't front 61 unless told otherwise Position 5 & 6 defenders defend zone 5-6 If front row setter and 61 is run, middle is responsible for dump and position 4 blocker takes 61

34 Basic outside sets Blue White Purpose: Technical Note: To create "time crisis" for blockers. Basis for spread offence. Set has fast horizontal component. Hitter's last step of approach should be very dynamic. Inside the sideline (need to have line shot open) and shoulders oriented to deep corner(zone 5) Set should be to create dfficulty for opponent blockers(reducing decision time) not put the attacker in trouble. Speed of set should be adapted to capacity of attacker.

35 Basic middle sets Purpose: Technical Note: To hold opponent middle blockers. Pivotal to offensive combinations. quick sets have to be played within center court(3m area). Middle attacker should come to a spot not float outside of the center zone. Floating out of that zone compromises combination. Train middle attacker to be in tempo, high contact and deep hits.

36 Front quick - 51 To zone 1-6 To zone Purpose: Technical Note: This is our front middle base set. It made to create gaps between the blockers(red zones). Base set for pipe and separation offence. This is our front middle base set. The middle hitter must jump half a meter(50cm) from the setter. The hitter should be able to hit both ways. This is our primary set. If pass is off center towards four then hitter comes for quick set right in front of setter or behind if pass pushed way over to four. If pass is pushed to pos 2. Hitter approaches to center court to keep split between blockers.

37 31 to seam 1-6 to zone 5 Purpose: Technical Note: This front middle set is harder to master in a consistent fashion because of the fast horizontal trajectory. Useful set for overload or separation offence. Hitter must approach and contact ball at high point at end of 3 meter back, no further to the left. The player can hit seam 2-3(cutback) or 3-4(sharper angle)

38 Back quick - 61 seam Purpose: Technical Note: This back middle set must be executed very fast. Useful set for overload or separation offence. Middle attacker must come right behind setter and no further to the right. Setter must push ball to the right arm(except for lefty middle) If pass is pushed to position 2 then attacker comes close to setter on 51 set. If pass is pushed to position 4 then hitter should maintain approach directly behind setter.

39 Pipe Purpose: Technical Note: Time differential sets. Combination set used to hold the middle and force outside blockers to cheat inside. Approach on pipe 53 is just off the middle attacker's left shoulder. When well executed, both "seams" between blockers are open.

40 Separation 51-Blue Blue 51 White Purpose: Technical Note: To create greater distance between opponent middleblocker and outside blocker. Middle hitter should have good tempo approach to 51. Maintain a max reach on this attack to force the middle to intervene at a higher altitude.

41 Separation 61-Blue Blue White Purpose: Technical Same principle as separation-51 offence. Setter should see middle blocker reaction to fronting or not the middle set(in that case 61) Note:

42 Separation 31-White White Purpose: Technical Note: To create greater distance between opponent middleblocker and outside blocker(in position2) The "white" set must maintain a pace which will compromise the Middles ability to recover. Not very efficient to run pipes, because you don't create much hesitation from the middle. Internationaly middles rarely front the 31 set.

43 Overload 31-Blue blue 31 Purpose: Technical Note: Attack an opponent by overloading a zone thus creating hesitation in decision making. Tempo of outside(blue) set must look like 31. Middle blocker should be very disciplined in attacking 31 in appropriate zone for combo to be efficient

44 Overload 61-White 61 White Purpose: Technical Note: Attack an opponent by overloading a zone thus creating hesitation in decision making. Tempo of outside(white) set must look like 61 in initial phase. Middle blocker should be very disciplined in attacking 61 in appropriate zone (setter's back) for combo to be efficient

45 Time differential 51 - pipe Purpose: Technical Note: Create a time differential combination, efficient to attack seam on each side of opponent middleblockers, especially with team that are weak at helping out 41 approach must be perfectly executed vertically or else pipe player will broad jump to his left thus limiting shot options.