Effect of age group on male volleyball players technical-tactical performance profile for the spike
|
|
- Morris Carroll
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 2015, 15, Effect of age group on male volleyball players technical-tactical performance profile for the spike Antonio García-de-Alcaraz 1, Enrique Ortega 2 and José M. Palao 2 1 Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences. Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain 2 Faculty of Sport Sciences. University of Murcia, Spain Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze male volleyball players technicaltactical performance profile of the spike (attack and counterattack) at various age groups and categories. The sample comprised 16,467 spike actions (8,890 attacks and 7,577 counterattacks) performed by 986 players in 299 sets from various categories (U-14, U-16, U-19, national senior, and international senior). A descriptive and correlational inter- and intragroup observational design was used. The variables studied were: category of competition, spike, and spike performance. The results showed a significant increase in the use of fast- attacks (first and second s) as well as a significant improvement in the performance of first spikes (both attack and counterattack). An increase in the speed of the game by means of fast attacks is observed at higher age categories, which contributes to higher efficacy. This paper discusses various reasons for the evolution in the spike as well as the effects on the training process in different categories of competition in volleyball. Key words: team sports, performance analysis, match analysis, volleyball. 1. Introduction The volleyball spike is the action that is most strongly related to the match s final outcome, especially in high-level categories (Drikos & Vagenas, 2011; Eom & Schutz, 1992a, 1992b; Laios & Kountouris, 2005; Lobietti, Michele, & Merni, 2006; Marcelino, Mesquita, & Afonso, 2008; Marelic, Resetar, & Jankovic, 2004; Palao, Santos, & Ureña, 2004, 2007). Spike performance is related to various factors such as ball contact height, attack, etc. Attack is defined by the period of time between the set and the spiker's hit. This period of time affects not only the execution of the spike but also the opponent s ability to organize their defense (Selinger & Ackermann-Blount, 1985). When the spike is performed quickly, there is greater efficacy (Bergeles & Nikolaidou, 2011; Castro, Souza, & Mesquita, 2011; Costa et al., 2011; Palao et al., 2007; Patsiaouras, Charitonidis, Moustakidis, & Kokaridas, 2009), yet quick spikes depend on the performance of prior actions such as reception or defense (Castro & Mesquita, 2010; Papadimitriou, Paschali, Sermaki, Mellas, & Papas, 2004). The reception occurs in a more stable or predictable phase of play than the defense, which 668
2 depends on the rival s attack (Castro et al., 2011). These differences result in an increase in quick shots from the reception (Palao et al., 2007) and an increase in attack performance for this phase (Eom & Schutz, 1992a; Marelic et al., 2004). These complex interactions between game actions result in the spike performance varying according to game phase, competition category, and/or level of performance. Concerning players individual characteristics, spike performance is related to the hit height (Grgantov, Katic, & Jankovic, 2006; Stanganelli, Dourado, Oncken, Mançan, & Costa, 2008) and the ball s release speed (Forthomme, Croisier, Ciccarone, Crielaard, & Cloes, 2005). To achieve maximum height, the development of anthropometric characteristics (Ciccarone et al., 2008; Sheppard et al., 2008; Stamm, Stamm, & Thomson, 2005) and lower body power (Sheppard et al., 2008) is important. On the other hand, to achieve maximum ball speed, the players height and weight (Marques, Tillaar, Gabbett, Reis, & González-Badillo, 2009) and upper body power (Forthomme et al., 2005; Marques et al., 2009) are important. In addition to anthropometric (height and standing reach) and physiological (power, speed, etc.) factors, technical execution of the spike (jump and hitting technique, etc.) influences spike performance (Selinger & Ackermann-Blount, 1985). From these research studies it can be concluded that the anthropometric and physiological development of volleyball players (Grgantov et al., 2006; Massa, Böhme, Silva, & Uezu, 2003; Rikberg & Raudsepp, 2011), the technical improvement gained from training (Gabbett et al., 2006), and the spike have an impact on spike performance. Since these characteristics are different in each competition category (Grgantov et al., 2006, Malina & Bouchard, 1991), spike efficacy may vary. Nevertheless, no research studies that show players technical-tactical performance profile of the spike in different competition categories have been found. Thus, this study is the first step in establishing volleyball players technical-tactical performance profile for the spike in various age groups and performance levels using common evaluation criteria. These reference values are useful in training and competition. The aim of this study was to analyze male volleyball players performance profile for the spike (attack and counterattack) in terms of execution and game phase in various competition categories. 2. Method 2.1. Population and sample The population consisted of teams and players participating in matches and sets in the Spanish U-14, U-16, and U-19 men s championships ( season), the Spanish First Division (national senior category, and seasons), and the 2008 Olympic Games (international senior category). The sample was composed of 16,467 spikes (8,890 attacks and 7,577 counterattacks) performed by 986 players in 299 sets. Fifty-nine sets were selected from the Olympic Games, while sixty sets were selected from the other categories. Sets were first stratified into groups in terms of level of performance (one of three rankings) at the end of the competition and quality of opposition (six possible confrontations based on the performance level of 669
3 the opponent) and then were randomly selected. Due to the different structure of the fifth set (FIVB, 2008), it was not included in the sample. All matches were recorded with the consent of the event s organizing committee. For the Olympics, matches were downloaded from open online channels such as NBC; for the other categories, matches were recorded. The process did not affect players or teams spontaneous behavior, as video recording is a common, non-invasive procedure typically used by volleyball coaches. This study was approved by the Bioethics Commission of the University of Murcia (Spain) and complied with the ethical principles stated by the Declaration of Helsinki Design A descriptive, correlational, observational (nomothetic, intrasessional, and multidimensional) design was implemented by means of a category system (Anguera, 2003). The variables included: a) category of competition (U-14, U-16, U-19, national senior, and international senior), b) spike (related to the synchronization between the setter s pass and the spiker s contact) (Palao & Manzanares, 2009; Selinger & Ackermann-Blount, 1985) (Table 1), and c) spike performance. Spike performance was measured in terms of the defending team s ability to counterattack when the ball passes to their court, or the attacking team s ability to counterattack when the ball remains in their court (Table ). The measurement scale that was used was adapted from Palao et al. (2004), by regrouping the categories of continuity. The spike was defined as the action carried out by a player when hitting the ball with one hand in the air and while jumping, regardless of whether contact with the ball was made above the height of the net. Table 1. Technical-tactical variables for the spike Type of spike Fast spike or first spike Tense spike or second spike High spike or third spike Description The spiker performs the jump spike before or during the setter s pass. The ball follows a relatively flat trajectory between the spiker and the setter. The spiker starts the approach run during the setter s pass, performing the last 2-3 steps at the moment of the pass. The ball follows an intermediate or rounder trajectory. The spiker starts the approach run after the setter s pass, performing at least two steps before the take-off of the jump spike. The ball follows a steep trajectory. Table 2. Performance variables for the spike Value Category Description 0 Error Attack error. The ball goes out of the court, into the net, or the spiker commits a rule violation while spiking (e.g. touching attack line, illegal contact). 0 Error (block) Attack error. The spike is blocked by the opponent s first line of defense (block). 1 Negative spike Spike continuity. The defending team can set up a counterattack with at least one attack option. When the ball does not pass to the opponent s court, the attacking team cannot counterattack, but the ball remains in play. 3 Positive spike Spike continuity. The defending team cannot set up a counterattack. When the ball does not pass to the opponent s court, the attacking team can counterattack with at least one attack option. 4 Point Point. The ball directly touches the floor in the opponent s court or the defending team cannot control the ball and it goes out of bounds. 670
4 2.3. Procedure and instruments Competitions were recorded on video cameras located at the end of the court and at a height above the net, except for the matches of the Olympic Games, which were filmed from the sides and back of the court. It was ensured that at least the official court area (18 x 9 m) was recorded in order to allow full view of the game s actions. Regular video cameras were positioned on tripods and plugged into the wall with extension cords. In the case of the senior national category, matches were also downloaded from the official website of the Spanish competition. Technical-tactical actions were observed by a single observer, who held a degree in sport sciences as well as the highest coaching certification in Spain. He likewise had over ten years of experience in volleyball coaching and performance analysis. To assess the quality of data coding and variables, a training process was undertaken before starting the research study with twelve matches from the national senior category. A consistency analysis (Cronbach's Alpha) was conducted with two observers who held the highest coaching certification in Spain and had over two years of experience in performance analysis in volleyball as well as in the use of the observational software utilized in this study. For the inter-observer reliability analysis, 25% of sets from the national senior category were randomly selected and observed. Analyses showed an inter-observer reliability of.930 for attack and.812 for counterattack. For the intrareliability analysis, 20% of sets from each category of competition were randomly selected and observed. Analyses showed an intra-observer reliability of.879 for attack and.809 for counterattack. While observing the matches, variables were recorded with the Data Volley software (Data Volley 2007, Data Project Sport Software, Bologna, Italy). The recorded actions were then synchronized with video images by means of Data Video (Data Video 2007, Data Project Sport Software, Bologna, Italy), so that the data quality could be analyzed later. Following the procedure proposed by García-de-Alcaraz and Palao (2013), recorded data were exported using internal spreadsheets from the observation tool. Each spreadsheet contained players and teams performances during the set. All spreadsheets were merged into a single matrix in which contextual variables (category, team level, type of match, set result, game system, initial line-up, substitutions, and role of players) were added. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, SPSS Inc) was used for descriptive and inferential analyses. The sample size was analyzed to check data stability (Hughes & Daniel, 2003). For all the analyzed variables, stability occurred below ten sets for the attack and below nineteen sets for the counterattack Statistical analysis A descriptive analysis for the various spikes and spike s for every category of competition was performed. Frequency (number of spikes or type of spikes), relative frequency (relative measure for frequency), average of actions (mean team value per set), coefficient (mean value for performance of spike or type of spike), efficacy (percentage of maximum performance of spike or type of spike), efficiency (percentage of maximum value of an action when subtracting the errors), ratio (error-to-point), and total ratio (error and block error-to-point) were calculated for the attack and counterattack. The following inferential tests were performed: a) Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to analyze the normality of the data, b) Kruskal-Wallis test (p <.05) to identify 671
5 differences among categories, c) Wilcoxon test (p <.05) to analyze specific differences within each category, and d) Mann Whitney U procedure with Bonferroni post hoc (p <.01) to analyze specific differences between each category. 3. Results Results for the execution of the attack (Table 2) showed a predominance of third attacks in initial stages (U-14, U-16, and U-19) and second attack in senior categories (national and international). Regarding the evolution of each type of attack, there was a statistically significant increase in the percentage of first and second attacks and a statistically significant decrease in the percentage of third attacks throughout the categories. With regard to attack (Table 3), the first attack resulted in a predominance of negative attacks in the U-14 category and of attack points in the remaining categories. Negative attacks decreased significantly beginning in the U-19 category, while positive attacks decrease significantly at the senior international category. A statistically significant decrease in attack errors was also found for senior categories (national and international) compared to U-19. Attack points increase significantly beginning in the U-19 category. No statistically significant differences in attack errors due to the opponent s block were appreciated. Concerning second attacks, a prevalence of attack points was found in all categories, with the exception of U-14, where no cases of second attacks were recorded. A statistically significant increase in negative attacks was observed in senior categories (national and international) compared to U-19. There were no statistically significant differences in the other variables. Regarding third attack, a prevalence of attack points in all categories was observed, with the exception of the predominance of negative attacks in the senior international category. Errors and positive attacks decrease significantly starting at the senior national category. A statistically significant increase in errors due to the opponent s block was observed when comparing the U-14 category with the rest of the categories of competition. There were no statistically significant differences for the other variables. 672
6 Table 2. Frequency of attacks, mean per set, and percentage of attacks per set by category U-14 U-16 U-19 National International n Mean % n Mean % n Mean % n Mean % n Mean % 1st * * * 2nd a a *a * a * \ 3rd ab ab *ab * ab * ab Total attacks Legend. n = frequency of attacks, Mean = mean per set, % = percentage of total attacks per set. p <.01 when compared to U-14. *p <.01 when compared to U-16. p <.01 when compared to U-19. \ p <.01 when compared to national category. a Significant differences when compared to first attack. b Significant differences when compared to second attack. 673
7 Table 3. Performance of first, second, and third attacks by category. 1st 2nd 3rd U-14 U-16 U-19 National International n M % n M % n M % n M % n M % Error Error/B a a Neg ab ab ab ab ab Pos abc ab bc ab * \c Point ab abc abcd * abcd * abcd Total Error Error/B a Neg ab ab Pos b abc c Point bc abcd abcd abcd Total Error * * Error/B a a a a Neg ab ab ab ab ab Pos bc bc bc * c * ac Point abd abd abd abd abd Total Legend. n = frequency of attacks, M = mean per set, % = percentage of total attacks per set, Error/B: attack error due to opponent s block, Neg.: negative attack, Pos.: positive attack. p <.01 when compared to U-14. *p <.01 when compared to U-16. p <.01 when compared to U-19. \ p <.01 when compared to national category. a Significant differences when compared to error. b Significant differences when compared to Error/B. c Significant differences when compared to negative attack. d Significant differences when compared to positive attack. 674
8 Regarding statistical data for total attacks (Table 4), at higher categories, there were statistically significant increases in the coefficient, efficacy and efficiency as well as a statistically significant decrease in the percentage of error, ratio and total ratio. Also, a statistically significant increase in errors due to the opponent s block starting in the U- 16 category was found. For first attacks, there were statistically significant increases in the coefficient, efficacy and efficiency as well as a statistically significant decrease in the ratio and total ratio between the initial stages and senior categories (national and international). The efficacy also increased significantly between the U-14 and U-19 categories. Statistically significant differences in the percentage of error were also observed although no trend was shown. No statistically significant differences in the percentage of error due to the opponent s block were found. For second attacks, there were statistically significant decreases in the ratio at the senior international level as well as for the total ratio starting at the senior national level, when compared with U-16 and U-19. Finally, third attacks showed statistically significant increases in the percentage of errors due to the opponent s block (when comparing U-14 with the rest of the categories) and in total ratio (starting with the national category) as well as statistically significant decreases in the percentage of error and ratio (starting with the national category). No significant differences were found in other variables. Regarding the counterattack action (Table 5), a predominance of third attacks was found in all categories. Concerning the evolution of each of counterattack, a statistically significant increase in second attacks and a statistically significant decrease in third attacks were observed. Statistically significant differences in first attacks were also found. 675
9 Table 4. Attack performance values by category. Type of attack Total 1st 2nd 3rd Statistical data U-14 U-16 U-19 National International Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Coefficient * * 1.12 Efficacy (%) * * Error (%) * * Error/B (%) * * Efficieny (%) * * Ratio 1: : : :6.79 * :7.37 * 1.21 Total ratio 1: : : :3.27 * :3.31 * 1.20 Coefficient * * 1.26 Efficacy (%) * * Error (%) Error/B (%) Efficieny (%) * * Ratio 1: : : : : Total ratio 1: : : :4.43 * :4.94 * 1.20 Coefficient Efficacy (%) Error (%) Error/B (%) Efficieny (%) Ratio.. 1: : : :7.36 * 1.14 Total ratio.. 1: : :3.43 * :3.33 * 1.15 Coefficient Efficacy (%) Error (%) * * Error/B (%) Efficieny (%) Ratio 1: : : :2.81 * :3.50 * 0.67 Total ratio 1: : : :1.49 * :1.27 * 0.44 Legend. Mean = mean per set, SD = standard deviation, Error/B: attack error due to opponent s block. p <.01 when compared to U-14. *p <.01 when compared to U-16. p <.01 when compared to U-19. \ p <.01 when compared to national category. 676
10 Table 5. Frequency of counterattacks, mean per set, and percentage of counterattacks per set by category. 1st U-14 U-16 U-19 National International n Mean % n Mean % n Mean % n Mean % n Mean % * * nd a a a * a * \a 3rd ab ab *ab * ab * ab Total Legend: n = frequency of counterattacks, Mean = mean per set, % = percentage of total counterattacks per set. p <.01 when compared to U-14. *p <.01 when compared to U-16. p <.01 when compared to U-19. \ p <.01 when compared to national category. a Significant differences when compared to first counterattack. b Significant differences when compared to second counterattack. 677
11 Regarding first counterattacks (Table 6), a predominance of negative attacks in the U-14 and U-16 categories and of counterattack points in the remaining categories was observed. A statistically significant decrease in negative and positive counterattacks and a statistically significant increase in counterattack points were observed. Statistically significant differences for error were also found; however, no statistically significant differences for errors due to the opponent s block were found. With regard to second counterattacks, a predominance of counterattack points was observed at all stages. No data were available in the U-14 category, and there were no statistically significant differences for these variables between any category. Regarding third counterattacks, a predominance of counterattack points was found in all categories, with the exception of the international senior category, where there was a predominance of negative attacks. A statistically significant decrease in positive counterattacks and errors and a statistically significant increase in errors due to the opponent s block were observed. Statistically significant differences for counterattack points were also found. No statistically significant differences in the negative counterattacks were observed. 678
12 Table 6. Performance of first, second, and third counterattacks by category. 1st 2nd 3rd U-14 U-16 U-19 National International n M % n M % n M % n M % n M % Error Error/B Neg ab ab ab *b ab Pos abc bc b c Point ab abd abd * abcd abcd Total Error Error/B Neg ab ab Pos c c c Point abcd abcd abcd abcd Total Error * * Error/B a a a * a * a Neg ab ab ab ab ab Pos bc abc bc * ac * ac Point abcd abd abcd abcd abd Total Legend. n = frequency of counterattacks, M = mean per set, % = percentage of total counterattacks per set, Error/B: counterattack error due to the opponent s block, Neg.: negative counterattack, Pos.: positive counterattack. p <.01 when compared to U-14. *p <.01 when compared to U-16. p <.01 when compared to U-19. \ p <.01 when compared to the national category. a Significant differences when compared to error. b Significant differences when compared to Error/B. c Significant differences when compared to negative counterattack. d Significant differences when compared to positive counterattack. 679
13 With regard to statistical data for the total sample of counterattacks (Table 7), there were statistically significant increases in the efficacy, percentage of error due to the opponent s block, and efficiency as well as a statistically significant decrease in the percentage of error beginning in the national category. No other statistically significant differences were observed. The first counterattack showed a statistically significant increase in efficacy at higher categories. Statistically significant differences for efficiency were also observed. For the second counterattack, no statistically significant differences were found. Finally, the third counterattack showed a statistically significant increase in the percentage of error due to the opponent s block and total ratio and a statistically significant decrease in the percentage of error and ratio between initial stages and senior categories (national and international). Statistically significant differences for efficacy were also found, though no significant differences were found for other variables. 680
14 Table 7. Counterattack performance values by category. Types of counterattack Total 1st 2nd 3rd Statistical data U-14 U-16 U-19 National International Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Coefficient Efficacy (%) * * Error (%) * * Error/B (%) * * Efficieny (%) * Ratio 1: : : : : Total ratio 1: : : : : Coefficient Efficacy (%) * Error (%) Error/B (%) Efficieny (%) Ratio 1: : : : : Total ratio 1: : : : : Coefficient Efficacy (%) Error (%) Error/B (%) Efficieny (%) Ratio.. 1: : : : Total ratio.. 1: : : : Coefficient Efficacy (%) Error (%) * * Error/B (%) * * Efficieny (%) Ratio 1: : : : :4.75 * 0.63 Total ratio 1: : : :1.48 * :1.62 * 0.75 Legend. Mean = mean per set, SD = standard deviation, Error/B: attack error due to opponent s block. p <.01 when compared to U-14. *p <.01 when compared to U-16. p <.01 when compared to U-19. \ p <.01 when compared to national category. 681
15 4. Discussion The aim of this study was to analyze male volleyball players performance profile for the spike (attack and counterattack) in terms of execution and game phase in various competition categories. Concerning the execution, a significant decrease in the use of slow spikes (third ) and a significant increase in fast spikes (first and second s), both for attack and counterattack, are observed. In terms of spike performance, the first spike is the most effective spike as well as the only one that shows a significant increase in efficacy at higher age groups, both for attack and counterattack. A significant decrease in third spikes and a significant increase in the percentage of first and second spikes, both in attack and counterattack, may be related to improved performance in previous actions such as reception and dig, respectively. These results indirectly confirm the improved performance in the reception and the dig at higher age categories (Grgantov et al., 2006). Thus, fast spikes occur when performance in the reception or dig improves (Castro & Mesquita, 2010; Papadimitriou et al., 2004). A higher percentage of fast spikes (first and second s) in attack for all categories compared to counterattack is related to a higher efficacy in reception compared to the dig (Palao, Manzanares, & Ortega, 2009). This difference is related to the time elapsed between the serve and the reception, which is longer than the time elapsed between the spike and the dig (Marcelino, Mesquita, & Sampaio, 2009). Thus, the phase of reception and attack is more stable than the phase of dig and counterattack (Costa et al., 2011). This reception phase is determined by more attack combinations and a higher number of spikers than the defense phase (Palao, Santos, & Ureña, 2005). Therefore, at higher levels of competition, the second attack is the most common attack, while the third attack is the most common action in counterattack (Afonso, Mesquita, & Palao, 2005; Castro & Mesquita, 2008). In terms of spike performance, the first is the most effective option, and it is the only one that improves significantly at higher age groups, both for attack and counterattack. This efficacy may be related to a reduction in the time the ball is in the air (Bergeles & Nikolaidou, 2011), which in turn affects the number of players in the opponent s block (Afonso et al., 2005). Additionally, the first spike has a higher probability to score points and reduce errors, both in attack (Palao et al., 2007; Patsiaouras et al., 2009) and in counterattack (Castro et al., 2011; Costa et al., 2011; Palao et al., 2007). The performance of second and third spikes shows a decrease in efficacy and an increase in the percentage of errors when compared to the first spike, both in attack and counterattack (Palao et al., 2007). A decrease in performance, particularly in the third spike, may explain the increased frequency of use of fast spikes as the competition level increases. These actions are intended to reduce the time available to opponents to organize their defense. However, the second spike is the action that is most frequently used (Afonso et al., 2005). This may be due to the fact that first spikes require a higher performance in prior actions. 682
16 Regarding attack errors, there is an increase in the percentage of errors due to the opponent s block compared to the percentage of errors made by spikers (spike out, spike to net, etc.) at higher age categories and as the spike increases (from first to third ), both for attack and counterattack. An increase in the number of blockers when the spike increases (Afonso et al., 2005) may limit the trajectories of the spike, and therefore, increase the percentage of errors due to the opponent s block. Alternatively, it is also possible that a decrease in the percentage of errors might be due to the spikers technical improvement after years of training and experience (Forthomme et al., 2005; Gabbett et al., 2006; Gabbett, Georgieff, & Domrow, 2007; McGown et al., 1990). The error-to-point ratio shows a significant improvement in the spike at higher categories (Grgantov et al., 2006; Rikberg & Raudsepp, 2011), especially for the attack. These results show the performance profile of attack and counterattack in various competition categories. They are an objective reference for coaches and may be useful for setting goals in accordance with competition requirements. Nevertheless, it is necessary to delve into the complexities of the variables which may influence the performance of the attack and counterattack, both prior actions (reception/dig and set) as well as subsequent actions (dig, block, etc.). 5. Conclusions The results show the changes in spike performance (frequency of use and efficacy) that take place according to game phase, age group, and level of competition. A significant increase in the frequency of fast attacks (first and second s) and a significant decrease in the frequency of slow attacks (third ) were found at higher categories, both for the attack and counterattack. In terms of spike performance, the first spike is the most effective option as it leads to fewer errors. In contrast, the third spike decreases performance at higher categories. These data contribute to the development of a performance profile of male volleyball players in various categories for the attack and counterattack. This performance profile may be used to set training and competition goals and to design training tasks according to the reality of competition. These data provide information about the elements and efficacy to work on in each stage and in preparation for future stages. Moreover, this information may allow coaches and strength and conditioning coaches to plan ahead in the development of athletes physiological factors according to the demands of the game in terms of frequency of execution, velocity of the actions, type of jumps, strength requirements, etc. 6. References Afonso, J., Mesquita, I., & Palao, J. M. (2005). Relationship between the and zone of spike and the number of blockers against the hitters. International Journal of Volleyball Research, 8(1),
17 Anguera, M.T. (2003). Observational methods (general). In R. Fernández-Ballesteros (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychological Assessment, 2, (pp ). London: Sage. Bergeles, N., & Nikolaidou, M. E. (2011). Setter's performance and attack as determinants of attack efficacy in Olympic-level male volleyball teams. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(3), Castro, J. M., & Mesquita, I. (2008). Estudo das implicaçoes do espaço ofensivo nas características do ataque no voleibol masculino de elite. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto, 8(1), Castro, J. M., & Mesquita, I. (2010). Analysis of the attack determinants in volleyball's complex II a study on elite male teams. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(3), Castro, J. M., Souza, A., & Mesquita, I. (2011). Attack efficacy in volleyball: elite male teams. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 113(2), Ciccarone, G., Croisier, J.L., Fontani, G., Martelli, G., Albert, A., Zhang, L., & Cloes, M. (2008). Comparison between player specialization, anthropometric characteristics and jumping ability in top-level volleyball players. Medicina dello Sport, 61(1), Costa, G., Caetano, J., Neiva, N., Junqueira, G., Afonso, J., Costa, P., & Mesquita, I. (2011). Determinants of attack tactics in youth male elite volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(1), Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), Drikos, S., & Vagenas, G. (2011). Multivariate assessment of selected performance indicators in relation to the type and result of a typical set in men's elite volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(1), Eom, H. J., & Schutz, R. W. (1992a). Statistical analyses of volleyball team performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63(1), Eom, H. J., & Schutz, R. W. (1992b). Transition play in team performance of volleyball: a log-linear analysis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63(3), FIVB (2008). Reglas oficiales del voleibol [Official volleyball rules]. Retrieved from Forthomme, B., Croisier, J. L., Ciccarone, G., Crielaard, J.M., Cloes, M. (2005). Factors correlated with volleyball spike velocity. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(10), Gabbett, T., Georgieff, B., Anderson, S., Cotton, B., Savovic, D., & Nicholson, L. (2006). Changes in skill and physical fitness following training in talentidentified volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(1), Gabbett, T., Georgieff, B., & Domrow, N. (2007). The use of physiological, anthropometric, and skill data to predict selection in a talent-identified junior volleyball squad. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(12), García-Alcaraz, A., & Palao, J. M. (2013). Protocolo para la realización y exportación de análisis específicos dentro del software de análisis de juego en voleibol Data Volley. [Protocol for the creation and exporting of specific analyses in volleyball match analysis software Data volley ]. Lecturas: Educación Física 684
18 y Deportes, 24. Retrieved from Grgantov, Z., Katic, R., & Jankovic, V. (2006). Morphological characteristics, technical and situation efficacy of young female volleyball players. Collegium Antropologicum, 1, Hughes, M. D., & Daniel, R. (2003). Playing patterns of elite and non-elite volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 3(1), Laios, Y., & Kountouris, P. (2005). Evolution in men's volleyball skills and tactics as evidenced in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 5(2), 1-8. Lobietti, R., Michele, R., & Merni, F. (2006). Relationships between performance parameters and final ranking in professional volleyball. World Congress of Performance Analysis of Sport, 7, Szombathely, Hungary. Malina, R. M., & Bouchard, C. (1991). Growth, maturation, and physical activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Marcelino, R., Mesquita, I., & Afonso, J. (2008). The weight of terminal actions in volleyball. Contributions of the spike, serve and block for the teams' rankings in the World League International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 8(2), 1-7. Marcelino, R., Mesquita, I., & Sampaio, J. (2009). Study of performance indicators in male volleyball according to the set number. Brazilian Journal of Science and Movement, 16(3), Marelic, N., Resetar, T., & Jankovic, V. (2004). Discriminant analysis of the sets won and the sets lost by one team in A1 Italian volleyball league - a case study. Kinesiology, 36(1), Marques, M. C., Van den Tillaar, R., Gabbett, T. J., Reis, V. M., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2009). Physical fitness qualities of professional volleyball players: determinations of positional differences. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(4), Massa, M., Böhme, M., Silva, L., & Uezu, R. (2003). Análise de referenciais cineantropométricos de atletas de voleibol masculino envolvidos em processos de promoçao de talentos. Revista Mackenzie de Educação Física e Esporte, 2(2), McGown, C. M., Conlee, R. K., Sucec, A. A., Buono, M. J., Tamayo, M., Phillips, W., & Beal, D. P. (1990). Gold medal volleyball: The training program and physiological profile of the 1984 Olympic Champions. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 61(2), Palao, J. M., & Manzanares, P. (2009). Manual del instrumento de observación de las técnicas y la eficacia en voleibol (TEVOL) VERSIÓN 1.0 [Manual for observation instrument of techniques and efficacy in volleyball (TEVOL)]. Publisher: Authors. Retrieved from Palao, J. M., Manzanares, P., & Ortega, E. (2009). Techniques used and efficacy of volleyball skills in relation to gender. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(2), Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A., & Ureña, A. (2004). Effect of team level on skill performance in volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 4(2), Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A., & Ureña, A. (2005). The effect of the setter's position on the 685
19 spike in volleyball. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 48(1), Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A., & Ureña, A. (2007). Effect of the manner of spike execution on spike performance in volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 7(2), Papadimitriou, K., Paschali, E., Sermaki, I., Mellas, S., & Papas, M. (2004). The effect of the opponents' serve on the offensive actions of Greek setters in volleyball games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 4(1), Patsiaouras, A., Charitonidis, K., Moustakidis, A., & Kokaridas, D. (2009). Comparison of technical skills effectiveness of men's national volleyball teams. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(1), 1-7. Rikberg, A., & Raudsepp, L. (2011). Multidimensional performance characteristics in talented male youth volleyball players. Pediatric Exercise Science, 23, Selinger, A., & Ackermann-Blount, J. (1985). Arie Selinger s power volleyball. New York: St. Martin Press. Sheppard, J. M., Cronin, J. B., Gabbett, T. J., McGuigan, M. R., Etxebarria, N., & Newton, R. U. (2008). Relative importance of strength, power, and anthropometric measures to jump performance of elite volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), Stamm, R., Stamm, M., & Thomson, K. (2005). Role of adolescent female volleyball players' psychophysiological properties and body build in performance of different elements of the game. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 101, Stanganelli, L. C. R., Dourado, A. C., Oncken, P., Mançan, S., & Costa, S. C. (2008). Adaptations on jump capacity in Brazilian volleyball players prior to the under- 19 World Championship. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), Correspondence Antonio García de Alcaraz Serrano. Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF. Departamento de Deportes. C/Martín Fierro, , Madrid. antoniogadealse@gmail.com 686
Original article (short paper) Technical-tactical performance profile of the block and dig according to competition category in men s volleyball
102 Motriz, Rio Claro, v.22 n.2, p. 102-109, Apr./June 2016 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-6574201600020013 Original article (short paper) Technical-tactical performance profile of the block and
More informationWay of scoring of Spanish first Division volleyball teams in relation to winning/losing, home/away, final classification, and type of confrontation
Original Article Way of scoring of Spanish first Division volleyball teams in relation to winning/losing, home/away, final classification, and type of confrontation JOSÉ MANUEL PALAO 1, POLICARPO MANZANARES
More informationScienceDirect. Quantitative and qualitative benchmarks in volleyball game at girls "cadets" level (15-16 years old) Doina Croitoru * ICSPEK 2013
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Scienc es 117 ( 2014 ) 383 388 ICSPEK 2013 Quantitative and qualitative benchmarks in volleyball game at girls "cadets"
More informationDifferences in the success of the attack between outside and opposite hitters in high level men s volleyball
Original Article Differences in the success of the attack between outside and opposite hitters in high level men s volleyball ANTONIO MILLÁN-SÁNCHEZ 1, JUAN C. MORANTE RÁBAGO 2, AURELIO UREÑA ESPA 1 1
More informationMatch Duration and Number of Rallies in Men s and Women s FIVB World Tour Beach Volleyball
Journal of Human Kinetics volume 34/2012, 99-104 DOI: 10.2478/v10078-012-0068-7 99 Section III Sports Training Match Duration and Number of Rallies in Men s and Women s 2000-2010 FIVB World Tour Beach
More informationMatch analysis of discrimination skills according to the setter attack zone position in high level volleyball
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 2013, 13, 452-460. Match analysis of discrimination skills according to the setter attack zone position in high level volleyball Miguel Silva¹, Daniel
More informationAttack-Tempo and Attack-Type as predictors of attack point made by opposite players in Volleyball
From the SelectedWorks of Rui Marcelino 2008 Attack-Tempo and Attack-Type as predictors of attack point made by opposite players in Volleyball Rui Marcelino Bruno César José Afonso Isabel Mesquita Available
More informationDO HEIGHT AND WEIGHT PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN BLOCK AND ATTACK EFFICIENCY IN HIGH-LEVEL MEN S VOLLEYBALL?
Papers on Anthropology XXVI/1, 2017, pp. 64 71 DO HEIGHT AND WEIGHT PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN BLOCK R. Stamm, M. Stamm, A. Jairu, R. Toop, R. Tuula, P. V. João DO HEIGHT AND WEIGHT PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE
More informationBRAZILIAN HIGH-LEVEL MEN S VOLLEYBALL: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ATTACK PERFORMED BY THE OPPOSITE PLAYER
BRAZILIAN HIGH-LEVEL MEN S VOLLEYBALL: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ATTACK PERFORMED BY THE OPPOSITE PLAYER Gustavo Conti 2, Auro Freire 1,2, Breno Evangelista 1, Gustavo Pedrosa 1, Herbert Ugrinowitsch 1,
More informationMatch Analysis of a Women's Volleyball Championship Game
University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange University of Tennessee Honors Thesis Projects University of Tennessee Honors Program 12-2016 Match Analysis of a Women's
More informationExamining the Attacks After the 20th Scores in Volleyball According to Nationality and Positions
Journal of Education and Learning; Vol. 7, No. 6; 2018 ISSN 1927-5250 E-ISSN 1927-5269 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Examining the Attacks After the 20th Scores in Volleyball According
More informationPREDICTORS OF ATTACK EFFICACY AND ATTACK TYPE IN HIGH-LEVEL BRAZILIAN WOMEN S VOLLEYBALL
Costa, G.C.T. et al.: PREDICTS OF ATTACK EFFICACY AND ATTACK... PREDICTS OF ATTACK EFFICACY AND ATTACK TYPE IN HIGH-LEVEL BRAZILIAN WOMEN S VOLLEYBALL Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa 1,2,3, José Afonso
More informationJournal of Human Sport and Exercise E-ISSN: Universidad de Alicante España
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise E-ISSN: 1988-5202 jhse@ua.es Universidad de Alicante España GIATSIS, GEORGE; LOPEZ MARTINEZ, ANA BELEN; GEA GARCÍA, GEMMA MARIA The efficacy of the attack and block
More informationCentral European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine Vol. 12, No. 4/2015: DOI: /cej
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine Vol. 12, No. 4/2015: 25 34 DOI: 10.18276/cej.2015.4-03 Defence Efficacy in Practice and Competition. A Case Study in Women s Volleyball José M. Palao,
More informationCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ELEMENTS OF ATTACK AND DEFENCE IN MEN S AND WOMEN S GAMES IN THE ESTONIAN VOLLEYBALL HIGHEST LEAGUE
Papers on Anthropology XXV/1, 2016, pp. 37 54 R. Stamm, M. Stamm, D. Torilo, K. Thomson, A. Jairus COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ELEMENTS OF ATTACK AND DEFENCE IN MEN S AND WOMEN S GAMES IN THE ESTONIAN
More informationHow does it affect the setter intervention to the block participation, in high level male volleyball?
Proceeding 11th World Congress of Performance Analysis of Sport, 16-18 November 2016. International Society of Performance Analysis of Sport. Alicante, Spain How does it affect the setter intervention
More informationAnalysis of the variables that predict serve efficacy in young volleyball players
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 2015, 15, 172-186. Analysis of the variables that predict serve efficacy in young volleyball players Carmen Fernandez-Echeverria 1, Alexander Gil
More informationThe Action of the Middle Blocker According to the Opposing Offensive Organization in Volleyball
Journal of Sports Science 6 (2018) 178-185 doi: 10.17265/2332-7839/2018.03.007 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Action of the Middle Blocker According to the Opposing Offensive Organization in Volleyball Rui Pinto
More informationAnalysis of energy systems in Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers participated in 2015 and 2016 world championships
Analysis of energy systems in Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers participated in 2015 and 2016 world championships Abstract. Aim: The aim of this study was analysis of energy systems in Greco- Roman (GR)
More informationPerformance differences between winning and losing under-19, under-21 and senior teams in men s beach volleyball
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport ISSN: 2474-8668 (Print) 1474-8185 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpan20 Performance differences between winning and losing
More informationThe Importance of Loosely Systematized Game Phases in Sports: The Case of Attack Coverage Systems in High-Level Women s Volleyball
Monten. J. Sports Sci. Med. 4 (2015) 1: 19 24 Original scientific paper UDC 796.325 The Importance of Loosely Systematized Game Phases in Sports: The Case of Attack Coverage Systems in High-Level Women
More informationEvidence for differences in men s and women s volleyball games based on skills effectiveness in four consecutive Olympic tournaments 1
Comprehensive Psychology 2015, Volume 4, Article 9 ISSN 2165-2228 DOI: 10.2466/30.50.CP.4.9 Miltiades Kyprianou 2015 Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs CC-BY-NC-ND Received August 8, 2014 Accepted June
More informationRelations of some corporeal properties with performances of volleyball players who participated in Japan world competitions
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2013, 3(5):88-94 ISSN: 2248 9215 CODEN (USA): EJEBAU Relations of some corporeal properties with performances
More informationAN ANALYSIS OF DEFENSIVE STRATEGIES USED BY HOME AND AWAY BASKETBALL TEAMS 1
Perceptual and Motor Skills, 2010, 110, 1, 159-166. Perceptual and Motor Skills 2010 AN ANALYSIS OF DEFENSIVE STRATEGIES USED BY HOME AND AWAY BASKETBALL TEAMS 1 MIGUEL A. GÓMEZ, ALBERTO LORENZO Faculty
More informationTactical determinants of setting zone in elite men s volleyball
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2012) 11, 64-70 http://www.jssm.org Research article Tactical determinants of setting zone in elite men s volleyball Jose Afonso 1, Francisca Esteves 1, Rui Araújo
More informationRevista de Psicología del Deporte ISSN: X Universitat de les Illes Balears España
Revista de Psicología del Deporte ISSN: 1132-239X DPSSEC@ps.uib.es, DPSSEC@uib.es Universitat de les Illes Balears España Ibáñez, Sergio J.; Feu, Sebastian; García, Javier; Parejo, Isabel; Cañadas, María
More informationORIGINAL VARIABLES PREDICTORS OF THE SET IN THE DEFENCE COMPLEX IN VOLLEYBALL
González-Silva, J.; Moreno, A.; Fernández-Echeverría, C.; Claver, F. y Moreno, M.P. (201x) Variables predictoras de la colocación en el complejo de defensa en voleibol / Variables Predictors of the Set
More informationGame related statistics discriminating between starters and nonstarters players in Women s National Basketball Association League (WNBA)
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2009) 8, 278-283 http://www.jssm.org Research article Game related statistics discriminating between starters and nonstarters players in Women s National Basketball
More informationORIGINAL PARTICIPATION AND INFLUENCE OF THE LIBERO IN RECEPCION AND DEFENCE, IN U-19 VOLLEYBALL
Sánchez, M.; González-Silva, J.; Fernández-Echeverría, C.; Claver, F. y Moreno, M.P. (201x) Participación e influencia del líbero en recepción y defensa, en voleibol juvenil / Participation and Influence
More informationFIVB Technical Seminar Serve / Reception / Defence / Libero play. Duration: 5 days, 5 hours per day. TOTAL: 26 hours
FIVB Technical Seminar Serve / Reception / Defence / Libero play Duration: days, hours per day. TOTAL: 6 hours 09:00 0:00 Opening Ceremony 09:00 0: Video different techniques in defence Analysing movement
More informationJournal of Human Sport and Exercise E-ISSN: Universidad de Alicante España
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise E-ISSN: 1988-5202 jhse@ua.es Universidad de Alicante España GIATSIS, GEORGE; TILI, MARIA; ZETOU, ELENI The height of the women s winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation
More informationEffectiveness of the Call in Beach Volleyball Attacking Play
Journal of Human Kinetics volume 44/2014, 183-191 DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0124 183 Section III Sports Training Effectiveness of the Call in Beach Volleyball Attacking Play by Stefan Künzell 1, Florian
More informationBIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF SPIKING TECHNIQUE IN VOLLEYBALL
BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF SPIKING TECHNIQUE IN VOLLEYBALL 1 Amritpal Singh Sidhu 2 Dr.Mandeep Singh 1 Physical Education Teacher, Govt. Model Sen. Sec. School,Sheron (Sunam) Sangrur PB, India 2 Department
More informationSPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA NETAJI SUBHAS NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF SPORTS:PATIALA DIPLOMA COURSE IN SPORTS COACHING REVISED SYLLABUS ( )
SPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA NETAJI SUBHAS NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF SPORTS:PATIALA DIPLOMA COURSE IN SPORTS COACHING REVISED SYLLABUS (2015-16) THEORY AND SCIENCE OF VOLLEYABLL PAPER I 1 ST SEMESTER 1 History,
More informationComparison of distance covered in paddle in the serve team according to performance level
Proceeding Performance Analysis Workshop, 2-5 April 2013, Alicante, Spain Comparison of distance covered in paddle in the serve team according to performance level JESÚS RAMÓN-LLIN 1, JOSÉ F. GUZMÁN 1,
More informationRunning Head: ANTHROPOMETRY, JUMP POWER, AND POSITION
Anthropometry, jump power, and position 1 Running Head: ANTHROPOMETRY, JUMP POWER, AND POSITION CORRELATIONS AMONG ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS, JUMP POWER, AND POSITION IN PROFESSIONAL BASKETBALL PLAYERS
More informationGame-Related Performance Factors in four European Men s Professional Volleyball Championships
Journal of Human Kinetics volume 53/2016, 223-230 DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2016-0025 223 Section III Sports Training Game-Related Performance Factors in four European Men s Professional Volleyball Championships
More informationAttack Coverage in High-Level Men s Volleyball: Organization on the Edge of Chaos?
Journal of Human Kinetics volume 47/2015, 249-257 DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0080 249 Section III Sports Training Attack Coverage in High-Level Men s Volleyball: Organization on the Edge of Chaos? by Lorenzo
More informationAnalysis of the offensive teamwork intensity in elite female basketball
Original Article Analysis of the offensive teamwork intensity in elite female basketball BORIS BAZANOV 1, INDREK RANNAMA Institute of Health Sciences and Sports, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia ABSTRACT
More informationCOMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN THE EFFICIENY OF THE START TECHNIQUES IN THE ROMANIAN COMPETITIVE SWIMMING
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Vol. 6 (55) No. 1 2013 COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN THE EFFICIENY OF THE START TECHNIQUES IN THE ROMANIAN COMPETITIVE
More informationAvailable Online at Vol 5, Issue xx, pp xxx, xxx 2016 RESEARCH ARTICLE
ISSN: 2319-6505 Available Online at http://journalijcar.org International Journal of Current Advanced Research Vol 5, Issue xx, pp xxx, xxx 2016 RESEARCH ARTICLE International Journal of Current Advanced
More informationDifferences between biomechanical variables of professional volleyball attackers due to game s position
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2014, 4(2):406-411 ISSN: 2248 9215 CODEN (USA): EJEBAU Differences between biomechanical variables of professional
More informationGender differentiation in tactical options in defense and attack on beach handball
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Gender differentiation in tactical options in defense and attack on beach handball Konstantinos Gkagkanas 1 Dimitris Hatzimanouil 2 Vasilis Skandalis 2 Received: 1 st May, 2018 Accepted:
More informationModern volleyball aspects
Modern volleyball aspects Table of contents Aims 3 Introduction 4 Part 1 Men s volleyball of top level. Main indicators 5 Part 2 Women s volleyball of top level. Main indicators 29 Part 3 Men s and Women
More informationANALYSIS OF THE DOMINATING POWER OF SERVICE RECEPTION IN VOLLEYBALL IN DIFFERENT LEVELS OF COMPETITIONS
ANALYSIS OF THE DOMINATING POWER OF SERVICE RECEPTION IN VOLLEYBALL IN DIFFERENT LEVELS OF COMPETITIONS 1 SANJIB GHOSH 2 DR. MAHESH SWETA 1 Research scholar, department of Physical Education, Visva-Bharati,
More informationD.O.I: Assistant Prof., University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
X OPHΓIA Sport Management CHOREGIA Scientific Forum in International Journal Sport Management SMIJ VOL. 10, Number 2, 2014 Analyzing Factor of Time of Scoring Goal in Success of Football (Case Study: South
More informationThis article has been downloaded from JPES Journal of Physical Education an Sport Vol 25, no 4, December, 2009 e ISSN: p ISSN:
C I T I U S A L T I U S F O R T I U S - J O U R N A L O F P H Y S I C A L E D U C A T I O N A N D S P O R T This article has been downloaded from SHORT REPORT Online Publication Date: 10 December 2009
More informationRunning head: Relationships between match events and outcome in football
Running head: Relationships between match events and outcome in football Title: Modelling relationships between match events and match outcome in elite football Abstract Identifying match events that are
More informationABSTRACT AUTHOR. Kinematic Analysis of the Women's 400m Hurdles. by Kenny Guex. he women's 400m hurdles is a relatively
Study Kinematic Analysis of the Women's 400m Hurdles by IAAF 27:1/2; 41-51, 2012 by Kenny Guex ABSTRACT The women's 400m hurdles is a relatively new discipline and a complex event that cannot be approached
More informationANALYSIS OF CRITICAL MOMENTS IN THE LEAGUE ACB
Revista de Psicología del Deporte 2009. Vol. 18 - suppl., pp. 391-395 ISSN: 1132-239X Universitat de les Illes Balears Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL MOMENTS IN THE LEAGUE ACB 2007-08
More informationA Comparative Study on Speed and Endurance among Basketball and Kho-Kho Players of Hyderabad
A Comparative Study on Speed and Endurance among Basketball and Kho-Kho Players of Hyderabad Mr. Shareefa Abed Abdullah Master of Physical Education University College of Physical Education, Osmania University
More informationProkopios Chatzakis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science 1
Differences between geographic areas (continents) in the distribution of medals at the Beijing Olympic Games 2008 and at the London Olympic Games. Prokopios Chatzakis, National and Kapodistrian University
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Engineering 112 (2015 )
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 112 (2015 ) 540 545 7th Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology, APCST 2015 Movement variability of professional pool billiards
More informationBasic guiding principles. Guiding principles (cont.) 4-2 Offense (setter middle or right) 5-1 Offense. Different types of offensive systems
Basic guiding principles The lower the skill level, the more points are scored on service aces & unforced errors (technical). The higher the skill level, the more points are scored on attacking & blocking
More informationEffect of Opponent Quality on Goal-patterns from Direct Play in Japanese Professional Soccer
International Journal of Sports Science 2017, 7(5): 177-183 DOI: 10.5923/j.sports.20170705.01 Effect of Opponent Quality on Goal-patterns from Direct Play in Japanese Professional Soccer Taiki Miyazawa
More informationAnthropometrical Measurement, Physiological and Biomotorical Testing in Identifying Young Talented Volleyball Athletes
692 Anthropometrical Measurement, Physiological and Biomotorical Testing in Identifying Young Talented Volleyball Athletes * Dr. Kusnanik, NW Abstract The purpose of this research was to get equation model
More informationThis isn t going to be easy. Nothing worth while ever is. - J. Michael Straczynski
This isn t going to be easy Nothing worth while ever is. - J. Michael Straczynski University of Alberta An Analysis of Beach Volleyball: Techniques and Tactics used by Junior Men and Women by Rob Dyba
More informationA Comparative Analysis of Motor Fitness Components among Sprinters, Throwers and Jumpers
Research Journal of Physical Education Sciences ISSN 2320 9011 A Comparative Analysis of Motor Fitness Components among, and Abstract Manjit Singh 1*, Sukhbir Singh 2 and Baljinder Singh Bal 3 1 Department
More informationCan the intensity of game load affect the shooting performance in basketball?
Proceeding 10th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, 4-5 December 2015. International Network of Sport and Health Science. Szombathely, Hungary Can the intensity of game load affect
More informationA Group of Factors Influencing the Development of the Greeks Volleyball Athletes at School Age
Journal of Sports Science 5 (27) 2-37 doi:.725/2332-783/27..3 D DAVID PUBLISHING A Group of Factors Influencing the Development of the Greeks Volleyball Athletes at School Age Achilleopoulos John, Lamprousi
More informationTHE IMPACT OF AN ADDITIONAL WEEK PROGRAM AS A PROTECTION INDICATOR IN WOMEN VOLLEYBALL
European Scientific Journal June 25 edition vol., No.7 ISSN: 857 788 (Print) e - ISSN 857-743 THE IMPACT OF AN ADDITIONAL WEEK PROGRAM AS A PROTECTION INDICATOR IN WOMEN VOLLEYBALL Nora Deda, PhD Candidate
More informationWhat is going on in modern volleyball
What is going on in modern volleyball Table of contents Aims 3 Introduction 4 Key findings 5 Part 1 Men s volleyball of top level. Main indicators 6 Part 2 Women s volleyball of top level. Main indicators
More informationAn examination of try scoring in rugby union: a review of international rugby statistics.
An examination of try scoring in rugby union: a review of international rugby statistics. Peter Laird* and Ross Lorimer**. *4 Seton Place, Edinburgh, EH9 2JT. **66/5 Longstone Street, Edinburgh, EH14 2DA.
More information7, PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORKBOOK
WORKBOOK www.agb.gymnaslo.cz Subject: P.E. School year:../ Voleyball 1 GRADE 2 GRADE 3 GRADE OUTCOMES Can select and accurately replicate a very good range of skills to outwit an opponent. Control of the
More informationTHE PLAYING PATTERN OF WORLD S TOP SINGLE BADMINTON PLAYERS
THE PLAYING PATTERN OF WORLD S TOP SINGLE BADMINTON PLAYERS Yuen-Ming Tong and Youlian Hong Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR A total
More informationTechnical and tactical performance of top-class senior, junior and cadet table tennis players
The 13th ITTF Sports Science Congress May 11-12, 2013, Paris, France 80 Technical and tactical performance of top-class senior, junior and cadet table tennis players Ivan Malagoli Lanzoni, Rocco Di Michele
More informationRESEARCH REPOSITORY.
RESEARCH REPOSITORY This is the author s final version of the work, as accepted for publication following peer review but without the publisher s layout or pagination. The definitive version is available
More informationVolleyball Terms and Definitions
Volleyball Terms and Definitions Source: http://thegameofvolleyball.wordpress.com/volleyball terms and definitions/ ACE A serve that your opponent cannot pass; this results immediately in a point. ANTENNA
More informationIMPLICATIONS FOR PHYSICAL PREPARATION OF CADET MALE TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS: ANALYSIS OF THE 2013 ASIAN CHAMPIONSHIP SINGLES FINAL
IMPLICATIONS FOR PHYSICAL PREPARATION OF CADET MALE TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS: ANALYSIS OF THE 2013 ASIAN CHAMPIONSHIP SINGLES FINAL Jonathan Glynn 1, Tom Rusga 2, Jake Hartley 3, Francis Mulloy 2, Joseph Moore
More informationComparison of Selected Psychological and Anthropometric Characteristics between Successful and Unsuccessful Volleyball Players
IOSR Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IOSR-JSPE) e-issn: 2347-6737, p-issn: 2347-6745, Volume 3, Issue 6 (Nov. Dec. 2016), PP 38-42 www.iosrjournals.org Comparison of Selected Psychological and
More informationLeg Power in Elite Male Fencers: A Comparative Study among the Three Competitive Disciplines
Leg Power in Elite Male Fencers: A Comparative Study among the Three Competitive Disciplines Gustavo D. Aquilino, Aldo F. Longo, Néstor A. Lentini. Exercise Physiology Laboratory, National Sport High Performance
More informationACTIVITY PATTERNS IN MALE AND FEMALE WHEELCHAIR TENNIS MATCHES
Sánchez-Pay, A. et al.: ACTIVITY PATTERNS IN MALE AND FEMALE... Kinesiology 49(2017)1:41-46 ACTIVITY PATTERNS IN MALE AND FEMALE WHEELCHAIR TENNIS MATCHES Alejandro Sánchez-Pay 1, Gema Torres-Luque 2,
More informationA Comparative Study of Running Agility, Jumping Ability and Throwing Ability among Cricket Players
Research Journal of Physical Education Sciences ISSN 2320 9011 A Comparative Study of Running Agility, Jumping Ability and Throwing Ability among Cricket Players Abstract Karunesh Kumar 1, Manjit Singh
More informationBiomechanical analysis of spiking skill in volleyball
2017; 4(6): 15-19 P-ISSN: 2394-1685 E-ISSN: 2394-1693 Impact Factor (ISRA): 5.38 IJPESH 2017; 4(6): 15-19 2017 IJPESH www.kheljournal.com Received: 05-09-2017 Accepted: 06-10-2017 Harpreet Singh Assistant
More informationComparative Analysis of The Offensive Game Between Real Madrid 10/11 and 09/10 Inter Milan
Comparative Analysis of The Offensive Game Between Real Madrid 10/11 and 09/10 Inter Milan António A. Barbosa 2, Hugo M. Sarmento 1, Antoni P. Anzano 2,Jorge M. Campaniço 1 1 University of Trás-os-Montes
More information2. VOLEYBALL HISTORY.
1. INTRODUCTION. Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams on a playing court divided by a net. The object of the game is for each team to send the ball regularly over the net to ground it on the
More informationNOTATIONAL ANALYSIS ON GAME STRATEGY PERFORMED BY FEMALE SQUASH PLAYERS IN INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
NOTATIONAL ANALYSIS ON GAME STRATEGY PERFORMED BY FEMALE SQUASH PLAYERS IN INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION Diyana Zulaika Abdul Ghani 1*, Halijah Ibrahim 1, Zainal Abidin Zainuddin 1, and Chris Button 2 1 Department
More informationDOES THE MODIFICATION OF BALL MASS INFLUENCE THE TYPES OF ATTEMPTED AND SUCCESSFUL SHOTS IN YOUTH BASKETBALL?
2012, vol. 13 (2), 147 151 DOES THE MODIFICATION OF BALL MASS INFLUENCE THE TYPES OF ATTEMPTED AND SUCCESSFUL SHOTS IN YOUTH BASKETBALL? doi: 10.2478/v10038-012-0016-3 JOSÉ L. ARIAS Department of Physical
More informationDETERMINATION OF OFFENSIVE COEFFICIENTS IN HIGH PERFORMANCE FUTSAL
Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences ISSN 1820-6301 Original article 2013, 7(4): 167-172 ID 204546060 Received: 01 Feb 2013 UDC 796.332.015.572 Accepted: 15 Oct 2013 DETERMINATION OF OFFENSIVE COEFFICIENTS
More information2. VOLEYBALL HISTORY.
1. INTRODUCTION. Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams on a playing court divided by a net. The object of the game is for each team to send the ball regularly over the net to ground it on the
More informationThe Effect of a Seven Week Exercise Program on Golf Swing Performance and Musculoskeletal Screening Scores
The Effect of a Seven Week Exercise Program on Golf Swing Performance and Musculoskeletal Screening Scores 2017 Mico Hannes Olivier Bachelor of Sport Science Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine Bond
More informationHOME ADVANTAGE IN FIVE NATIONS RUGBY TOURNAMENTS ( )
HOME ADVANTAGE IN FIVE NATIONS RUGBY TOURNAMENTS (1947-1999) Miguel Saavedra 1 ; Óscar Gutiérrez 2 ; Juan J. Fernández 1 ; Juan C. Vázquez 1 ; Paulo Sá 3 1 Universidad de A Coruña (España) 2 Universidad
More informationKinetic Energy Analysis for Soccer Players and Soccer Matches
Progress in Applied Mathematics Vol. 1, No. 1, 2011, pp. 98-105 www.cscanada.org ISSN 1925-251X [Print] ISSN 1925-2528 [Online] www.cscanada.net Kinetic Energy Analysis for Soccer Players and Soccer Matches
More informationBISA VOLLEYBALL. A scene of volleyball play in an Erwadi village.
BISA VOLLEYBALL Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules.[1]
More informationEntrainment in ballroom dances: The influence of the pair in the synchronization with the music
International Symposium on Performance Science ISBN 978-2-9601378-0-4 The Author 2013, Published by the AEC All rights reserved Entrainment in ballroom dances: The influence of the pair in the synchronization
More informationFatigue in soccer: NEW APPROACHES AND CONCEPTS. SPAIN PERSPECTIVE. Carlos Lago-Peñas University of Vigo, SPAIN
Fatigue in soccer: NEW APPROACHES AND CONCEPTS. SPAIN PERSPECTIVE Carlos Lago-Peñas University of Vigo, SPAIN Today s talk Fatigue in soccer. Traditional concepts and approaches The influence of situational
More informationRev Bras Cineantropom Hum
Rev Bras Cineantropom Hum original article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n6p663 Association between effect of reception and game procedures in high-level Brazilian volleyball: The case
More informationDIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE WINNING AND DEFEATED FEMALE HANDBALL TEAMS IN RELATION TO THE TYPE AND DURATION OF ATTACKS
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE WINNING AND DEFEATED FEMALE HANDBALL TEAMS IN RELATION TO THE TYPE AND DURATION OF ATTACKS Katarina OHNJEC, Dinko VULETA, Lidija BOJIĆ-ĆAĆIĆ Faculty of Kinesiology, University of
More informationVolleyball Terms Ace A serve that hits the floor in bounds, is shanked or cannot be handled by the receiving team, immediately resulting in a point
Volleyball Terms Ace A serve that hits the floor in bounds, is shanked or cannot be handled by the receiving team, immediately resulting in a point for the serving team. Antenna Fiberglass rod secured
More informationVOLLEYBALL by PE Department
VOLLEYBALL by PE Department VOLLEYBALL Volleyball is an Olympic team sport in which two teams of six plyers are separated by a net (2.43). The ball is usually played with the hands or arm but players also
More informationBODY FORM INFLUENCES ON THE DRAG EXPERIENCED BY JUNIOR SWIMMERS. Australia, Perth, Australia
1 BODY FORM INFLUENCES ON THE DRAG EXPERIENCED BY JUNIOR SWIMMERS Andrew Lyttle 1, Nat Benjanuvatra 2, Brian A Blanksby 2, Bruce C Elliott 2 1 Western Australian Institute of Sport, Perth, Australia 2
More informationOriginal Article Network properties and performance variables and their relationships with distance covered during elite soccer games
Journal of Physical Education and Sport (JPES), 18 Supplement issue 2, Art 155, pp. 1045-1049, 2018 online ISSN: 2247-806X; p-issn: 2247 8051; ISSN - L = 2247-8051 JPES Original Article Network properties
More informationInvestigation of Winning Factors of Miami Heat in NBA Playoff Season
Send Orders for Reprints to reprints@benthamscience.ae The Open Cybernetics & Systemics Journal, 2015, 9, 2793-2798 2793 Open Access Investigation of Winning Factors of Miami Heat in NBA Playoff Season
More informationTemporal analysis of losing possession of the ball leading to conceding a goal : a study of the incidence of perturbation in soccer
Temporal analysis of losing possession of the ball leading to conceding a goal : a study of the incidence of perturbation in soccer SHAFIZADEHKENARI, Mohsen , LAGO-PENAS,
More informationAnalysis of Curling Team Strategy and Tactics using Curling Informatics
Hiromu Otani 1, Fumito Masui 1, Kohsuke Hirata 1, Hitoshi Yanagi 2,3 and Michal Ptaszynski 1 1 Department of Computer Science, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165, Kouen-cho, Kitami, Japan 2 Common Course,
More informationThe physical demands of Super 14 rugby union
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 14 (2011) 259 263 Original research The physical demands of Super 14 rugby union Damien Austin a,b,, Tim Gabbett a,c,
More informationPerformance Indicators of Winning and Defeated Female Handball Teams in Matches of the 2012 Olympic Games Tournament
Journal of Human Kinetics volume 64/2018, 247-253 DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0198 247 Section III Sports Training Performance Indicators of Winning and Defeated Female Handball Teams in Matches of the 2012
More informationUSER MANUAL April 2016
USER MANUAL April 2016 Introduction TIEBREAK is a program for real time volleyball game data entry and statistical analysis. Extremely easy to use, TIEBREAK makes it possible to reliably and quickly enter
More informationCompetition Efficiency Analysis of Croatian Junior Wrestlers in European Championship
Sport Mont 15 (2017) 2: 43 47 Original scientific paper UDC 796.81-053.81(497.5) Competition Efficiency Analysis of Croatian Junior Wrestlers in European Championship Kristijan Slacanac, Mario Baic and
More informationScout Analysis of Soccer: New Look on the Brazilian Championship
International Journal of Sports Science 2016, 6(3): 83-87 DOI: 10.5923/j.sports.20160603.02 Scout Analysis of Soccer: New Look on the Brazilian Championship Fábio Saraiva Flôres 1,*, Laércio André Gassen
More information