Healthy Built Environments Cowlitz-Wahkiakum County, Washington

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1 Healthy Built Environments Cowlitz-Wahkiakum County, Washington

2 Bringing Back Active Transportation and Health Presented By Dan Burden, Blue Zones, LLC

3 Livability/Health and the role of Place, Walkability and Bicycling

4 Now that we are here What can we do?

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8 Only 25% of households are made up of the nuclear family today

9 Your patient isn t the only one who has become fat

10 BLUE ZONES

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18 Two Ways To Grow Portland, OR Atlanta, GA Property Taxes: 29% 22% Air Pollution: 86% 5% Neighborhood Quality: 19% 11%

19 It costs $2.8M per year for one fire station with two apparatus. A well connected system covers 4.6 times more houses. ($159 per year for well connected vs $740 for poorly connected) City of Charlotte, N.C.

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22 Two trees placed at the street (with a sidewalk) cost $2-3,000. In return, they raise property values $20-$40,000, can reduce private property energy costs 15-30%, prolong the life of asphalt by 70%, reduce crashes and crime, and eliminate up to 30% of drainage costs.

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25 If you plan cities for cars and traffic, you get cars and traffic. If you plan for people and places, you get people and places.

26 Compact, lively town center Low speed streets, distributed volumes Fine grained streets, many trails, transit links Neighborhood schools and parks, within one quarter mile or one eighth mile Ten Steps To Walkability Public places with inviting features: benches, restrooms, shade, water and art Convenient, safe and efficient crossings Many people of all ages and abilities walking many hours Celebrated public space and public life, parades, markets, festivals, awards Land use and transportation partnerships Affordable, inspiring, well maintained streets and homes.

27 Following that philosophy led to this, redundantly. The simple needs of automobiles are more easily understood and satisfied than the complex needs of cities, and a growing number of planners and designers have come to believe that if they can only solve the problems of traffic, they will thereby have solved the major problems of cities. A new beaker and measure will lead to this.

28 Pedestrian LOQ DC CB BA Bicyclist LOQ

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32 Proposed x-section alternatives on Foothill Blvd S side ½ Sidewalk, section Soft curb Sidewalk surface landscape to median trail and buffer, and bike south bike and lane (school) lane bike lane side shy shy zone zone soft-surface Sidewalk trail shy zone planting new new curb curb bike travel travel travel median/ctl

33 Proposed x-section alternatives on Foothill Blvd N side Bike ½ section Bike lane lane & wider median Bike & wider lane sidewalk to and sidewalk curb wider with north with textured sidewalk (commercial) parking parking bays side bays median/ctl median/ctl travel travel travel bike walking parking sidewalk area sidewalk

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35 The simple needs of automobiles are more easily understood and satisfied than the complex needs of cities. Jane Jacobs, Death and Life of Great American Cities, 1961

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37 We all have choices People report that they would not walk in the lower photo unless forced to by circumstance People say they choose to walk in the above setting Henderson, Nevada

38 Furniture Zone Walk/Talk Zone Shy Zone Holland, Michigan

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40 size neighborhoods for a 5-minute walk

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42 Density Connectivity (compact block patterns) Compact intersections Design (right size, right scale streets) streets, parks, plazas) Access (Mixed (The Right Use, Mix small -- Mixed parks, Use, plazas) small parks, plazas) Mix the New with the Old

43 Davidson, NC

44 Not a good place Seniors Not a good place people with disabilities Not a good place for the town hall Not a good place for multifamily

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47 Complete Streets

48 Active Transportation Principles Support short local trips, not regional Roadway efficiency is of less importance Reward the short trip Stop over building for peak hour 20 mph is enough for downtown Start with 10 lanes as default Start with corner radii downtown Build compact, low speed intersections Green and create place Activate many places (mixed use) Use short signal cycles (60 second) or Adopt a roundabouts first policy

49 Lancaster, Ca

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51 MAIN STREET DEVELOPMENT 30 mph speed zone 25 mph speed zone 45 mph speed zone

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60 6 Meters Olive Avenue, West Palm Beach, Florida Former 3-lane, One-Way Three meter travel lanes

61 Ten Feet Six Feet Four Feet Two Feet Davidson, North Carolina

62 Medians provide ground cover to absorb 20 percent of noise Bridgeport Way, University Place, Washington Trees provide an edge, buffering people on foot from moving autos A small forest preserve park of 4 acres

63 Don t forget that your role as an advocate, planner, engineer or other architect of the built environment calls for a unique blend of an observer, problem solver, and a change agent." Oh, you are also a networker, a coalition builder, a champion; you are always creative, assertive and innovative in your work. Make a Difference!

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65 1800 vehicles per hour per lane 800 vehicles per hour Per lane Road Diets

66 Asheville, NC

67 Dixie Highway, West Palm Beach, Florida 15-20,000 ADT

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69 Transit Stop Turn Lane (colorized) Crossing Island Bike Lanes Colorized

70 Crossings: Mid-block, Pedestrian Crossing Islands

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76 Is this an Complete Street?

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