WATER ENVIRONMENT PARTNERSHIP IN ASIA (WEPA)

Transcription

1 WATER ENVIRONMENT PARTNERSHIP IN ASIA (WEPA) OCTOBER 2008 MARRIOT, PUTRAJAYA APPLICATION OF IWRM/IRBM PRINCIPLES FOR TASIK PUTRAJAYA CATCHMENT By Akashah Hj. Majizat PERBADANAN PUTRAJAYA

2 THE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUTRAJAYA The largest integrated urban development project in the history of Malaysia, combining the development of government institutions, commercial, residential, public amenities and infrastructure

3 VISION Creation of a new Federal Government Administrative Centre City in a Garden Intelligent City BRASILIA BRASIL, 1957 ISLAMABAD PUTRAJAYA PAKISTAN, WASHINGTON D.C. USA, 1787 OTTAWA CANADA, 1880 CANBERRA AUSTRALIA, 1912 CHANDIGARH INDIA, 1951 ABUJA NIGERIA, 1975 ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN, 1997

4 International School, Diplomatic Precinct DEVELOPMENT COMPONENTS TOURISM EDUCATIONAL CENTRE CONVENTION CENTRE Chancery Place, Diplomatic Precinct FOREIGN MISSIONS ADMINISTRATIVE CENTRE COMMERCIAL CENTRE INSTITUTIONAL CENTRE REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS

5 LOCATION OF PUTRAJAYA MSC KLCC CYBERJAYA 25KM PUTRAJAYA 20KM KLIA

6 PUTRAJAYA BASIC FACTS AND FIGURES Area : 4,931 hectares Planned Population : 320,000 Daytime Population : 500,000 Government : 3.8 million sq.m. Commercial : 3.4 million sq.m. Planned Housing Units : 64,000 units (55% Government) (32% Public) (13%Affordable House) Roads (major) : 94.87km Bridges : 8 no.s Monorail line : 18.87km

7 THE PUTRAJAYA MASTERPLAN Main features of Putrajaya Masterplan: Garden city - large proportion of the city area is designated as green open space Self-sufficient administrative city Emphasis on public transportation Creation of Waterbody (manmade lake and wetlands) Waterfront area created by the lake Government - 5.8% Residential % Commercial - 2.8% Public Amenities - 9.2% Infrastructure & Utilities- 21.2% Open Space % Civic & Cultural - 0.2%

8 URBAN ECOLOGY : NATURE IN THE URBAN FABRIC PUTRAJAYA LAKE AND WETLANDS Largest man-made wetlands in the tropics The Wetland is 200 hectares in size Wetland functions as a natural filtration system for the lake Planted with more than 70 species of wetland plants totaling 12 million altogether The Lake covers an area of 400 hectares, creating 38 kilometers of shoreline

9 IWRM The Government s Policy Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Approaches - policy statement / planning documents: Local RM8, RM9, OPP3, National Water Vision (emphasis on IWRM) International WSSD, Johannesburg, South Africa, WWF, Kyoto, Japan, 2003 / 4WWF, Mexico, 2006 Asian Development Bank, World Bank Malaysian Government Policies - Encourage State Government to establish water management bodies to ensure proper planning, monitoring, enforcement & management of water resources in a river basin Selangor Water Management Authority Enactment Lembaga Urus Air Selangor, LUAS

10 One of the river basins in Selangor which need a serious and systematic management approach and control is the Putrajaya Lake Catchment. PAHANG SELANGOR KUALA LUMPUR PUTRAJAYA CATCHMENT PUTRAJAYA PUTRAJAYA LAKE SUNGAI LANGAT RIVER BASIN (IN SELANGOR) NEGERI SEMBILAN

11 Putrajaya Lake catchment 51km 2 30% outside Putrajaya - MPSJ & MDS Shared catchment - catchment management known no administrative /political boundaries Issues to be resolved - Provide opportunities for transboundary cooperation between Federal & State government

12 THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE & KEY ISSUE Putrajaya has been developed as a City in a Garden, with the Putrajaya Lake as the central theme in the Putrajaya Masterplan 2. Putrajaya Lake Management Guide (1998) has set the ambient Water Quality to a standard that is slightly higher than Class IIB for the Lake 3. About 30% of the upstream areas of the Putrajaya Lake Catchment lies in the State of Selangor, where the level of enforcement is not as integrated and focused as that within Putrajaya 4. There is a need to enhance the enforcement and monitoring of the 30% through new institutional development and increased legal measures using the LUAS Enactment 1999

13 Upper Part of Putrajaya Lake Catchment (30% of the Lake s Catchment is not under the jurisdiction of Perbadanan Putrajaya) Catchment Boundary UPM MARDI IOI Sdn Bhd Putrajaya District

14 THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE & KEY ISSUE Perbadanan Putrajaya completed a Catchment Development and Management Plan for Putrajaya Lake (CDMP) in The CDMP recommended development of an institutional framework to facilitate implementation of the developed CDMP 3. There is a need to identify the relevant clauses in the LUAS Enactment and develop the required institutional framework to enable LUAS to work with Perbadanan Putrajaya to protect Putrajaya Lake 4. There is a need to update the CDMP to incorporate 7 years of implementation experience and the latest policy, legal, current and future landuse plans of catchment stakeholders

15 THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE & KEY ISSUE Successful implementation requires coordination, co-operation and collaboration between existing planning authorities and between different interest groups and stakeholders; 2. CDMP is more than a technical & engineering solution to catchment management, providing a platform for integration of various stakeholders interest, beside establishing an overall guidance for consistent implementation of policies; 3. Legislative and institutional framework have to be put in place to establish the discipline and direction; 4. It is necessary to establish a mechanism that can merge co-ordination and seek cooperation not only across sectors, but also political and administrative borders

16 THE CHALLENGE! The problems are known the causes are often complex and the problems cannot be solved overnight The challenge - how to do it! Transboundaries issues. ranhill consulting sdn bhd

17 IMPLEMENTATION OF LEMBAGA URUS AIR SELANGOR (LUAS) S 1999 ENACTMENT FOR INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATED CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT FOR PUTRAJAYA LAKE Perbadanan Putrajaya Lembaga Urus Air Selangor

18 1. Study Goal is to Ensure that the water quality and quantity in the Putrajaya Lake Catchment are managed and controlled up to Putrajaya Lake Water Quality Standard (Class IIB level). 2. Two main focus of study: (a) (b) Development of institutional structure and identification of necessary legal provisions in LUAS Enactment to enable management of the 30% of the Putrajaya Lake Catchment, in Selangor, to be upgraded to the same level as that implemented by Perbadanan Putrajaya. Updating of CDMP so that an integrated lake catchment management and monitoring system can be implemented by the developed institutional structure and legal provisions

19 URBAN ECOLOGY : NATURE IN THE URBAN FABRIC Introducing nature into the urban fabric Man made wetlands to act as a natural filter for lake water quality Diverse habitats and plants

20 PUTRAJAYA LAKE URBAN ECOLOGY : NATURE IN THE URBAN FABRIC Active activities fishing cruise & dining boat canoeing sailing Passive activities Fishing Bird watching Walking Jogging

21 Flora and Fauna of Putrajaya Wetlands PUTRAJAYA WETLANDS Waterlily (Nymphaea nouchali) Kinta Weed Vanda hookeriana

22 PUTRAJAYA WETLANDS ZONE INTERMITTENT INUNDATION (ZII) MAINTENANCE TRACK & V-DRAIN

23 WETLAND CELLS PUTRAJAYA WETLANDS

24 PUTRAJAYA WETLANDS

25 PUTRAJAYA WETLANDS Terrestrial Fauna including birds, insects, reptiles, mammals & amphibians Development of biodiversity profiles Enhancement & establishment of a balance biodiversity Mosquito Monitoring Determination of their species & population Confirming zero threat from mosquito Fish Management Fish stocking Fish tagging (188 nos) Elimination of unwanted species Habitat enhancement Phytoplankton, Zooplankton and Macrobenthos Assessment Identify & enumerate their species at selected sites

26 THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE AND WETLANDS

27 THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE

28 THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE SERI SAUJANA Single span cable stayed arch bridge Span : 300 m

29 THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE the real challenge is whether the authorities can work together with all the landowners and stakeholders for a command goals of achieving a predetermined water quality of a lake. SERI WAWASAN Single span supported by stay cables Span : 240 m

30 THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE Active activities Cruise & dining boats Canoeing & rowing Sailing Passive activities Fishing Bird watching Walking Jogging

31 THE PUTRAJAYA LAKE AN ATTRACTION FOR WATER SPORTS, RECREATION & TOURISM International F1 Powerboat Boating & Cruising Canoeing Formula Future

32 CITY IMAGE AND CHARACTER PUTRAJAYA BOULEVARD Inspired by the Champ Elysees, Paris 100 meter wide and 4.2 kilometer long

33 CITY IMAGE AND CHARACTER PUTRAJAYA INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTRE Height : 3 storeys Built-up Areas : 93,374m 2 Plenary Hall Capacity : 3000 person

34 CITY IMAGE AND CHARACTER NATIONAL MILLENNIUM MONUMENT Symbolises the historical and economic progress of Malaysia

35 CITY IMAGE AND CHARACTER BRIDGES IN PUTRAJAYA The success, however, will be seen more effectively whereby the by-laws and guidelines is carried out by all the stakeholders of the lake catchment voluntarily for the benefit of everybody within the catchment. SERI WAWASAN Single span supported by stay cables Span : 240 m

36 PUTRAJAYA NATIONAL DAY PARADE IMAGES OF PUTRAJAYA

37 PUTRAJAYA LAKE AND WETLANDS TERIMA KASIH