8 Second Street SE Watertown, South Dakota Tel: or (US)

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2 The National Association of Tower Erectors () is a non-profit organization dedicated to facilitating safety, education and standards for the tower erection, service and maintenance industry. The Tower Climber Fall Protection Training was developed to bring consistency to the training of tower climbers by establishing the minimum standards to which all climbers should be trained. By using this standard, you hereby acknowledge that you are solely responsible for the development of your program and training of individuals in your company. Furthermore, expressly notifies you that you are responsible for knowing and following applicable regulations and laws pertaining to tower safety and training, and it is your responsibility to defend your training program if it is ever questioned or challenged by outside sources, including any federal or state regulatory agencies responsible for occupational safety and health. accepts no responsibility for the training that will be conducted under this standard, and use of this standard is at your own risk. This standard should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion on any specific facts or circumstances, or as creating any warranties, or legal obligations, either expressed or implied. If you have any questions regarding this standard, please contact the office at: 8 Second Street SE Watertown, South Dakota Tel: or (US) nate@natehome.com

3 Table of Contents Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Course Training Plan (CTP) Appendix A - Relevant Data from ANSI Z Course Training s (CTS) Authorized Climber CTS Authorized Climber Outline CTS 1.0 Introduction CTS 1.1 Regulations/Company Policy CTS 1.2 Observation of Performance CTS 2.0 Anchorages CTS 3.0 Anchorage Connectors CTS 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings CTS 5.0 Carabiners CTS 6.0 Full Body Harness CTS 7.0 Energy Absorbing Lanyards CTS 8.0 Work Positioning Lanyards CTS 9.0 Self-retracting Lifelines CTS 10.0 Vertical Lifelines & Rope Grabs CTS 11.0 Ladder Climbing Systems National.... Association CTS 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines of CTS 13.0 Knots Tower Erectors CTS 14.0 Climbing Techniques CTS 15.0 Pre-climb Checklists CTS 16.0 Rescue CTS 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance CTS 18.0 Examination Competent Climber CTS Competent Climber Outline CTS 1.0 Introduction CTS 1.1 Regulations/Company Policy CTS 1.2 Observation of Performance CTS 2.0 Anchorages CTS 3.0 Anchorage Connectors CTS 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings CTS 5.0 Carabiners CTS 6.0 Full Body Harness CTS 7.0 Energy Absorbing Lanyards CTS 8.0 Work Positioning Lanyards CTS 9.0 Self-retracting Lifelines CTS 10.0 Vertical Lifelines & Rope Grabs CTS 11.0 Ladder Climbing Systems CTS 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 1

4 CTS 13.0 Knots CTS 14.0 Climbing Techniques CTS 15.0 Pre-climb Checklists CTS 16.0 Descent Control CTS 17.0 Rescue CTS 18.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance CTS 19.0 Examination Competent Rescuer CTS Competent Rescuer Outline CTS 1.0 Introduction CTS 1.1 Regulations/Company Policy CTS 1.2 Observation of Performance CTS 2.0 Descent Control CTS 3.0 Rescue CTS 4.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance CTS 5.0 Examination National Association of Tower Erectors Page 2 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

5 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Course Training Plan (CTP) Introduction Welcome to the National Association of Tower Erectors Fall Protection Course Training Plan (CTP). The goal of the CTP and its related document, the Course Training s (CTS), is to assist members in providing guidelines and consistent training to climbers. The CTP has also been developed to assist program administrators in developing a training program. Climbers have been organized into three basic categories: Authorized Climbers, Competent Climbers, and Competent Rescuers. This is a voluntary compliance document and organizations that use it must recognize that does not evaluate students or training programs. It is the member organization s responsibility to develop and maintain their training programs. This document is only designed to assist in that task. How to Use the CTP Users of this standard must also recognize that as you use this document to develop a program, it is your responsibility to defend your training program if it is ever questioned or challenged by outside sources, including any federal or state regulatory agencies responsible for occupational safety and health compliance. National Association of This CTP is designed Tower to Erectors be used in conjunction with s Course Training s (CTS). The CTS contains the recommended technical content that should be included in training programs for each of the three categories of climbers. As a preamble to the CTS, this CTP will provide guidelines for the duties, responsibilities, training requirements, and evaluations for each level. The CTS and CTP should be considered recommendations, not minimums, because some of the components may not apply to every member. It is the program administrator s responsibility to establish a fall protection program that meets the needs of their specific workplace. members are encouraged to use the CTP and CTS as the foundation for their training programs, but each individual company should also consider augmenting the training to be specific to the locations where they work and for the type of work they perform. In other words, the CTP and CTS do not identify the type of work (for example: erection, painting, demolition, maintenance, etc.), the number of workers, the location of work, the type of structure (monopole, guyed, self-support, rooftop, water tower, etc.), the equipment manufacturer(s), or the member s policies. Because these specifics are unique to each member, members should incorporate this kind of siteand work-specific information in their company training programs Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 3

6 Scope The CTP and CTS specifically apply to the tower service industry and workers climbing on towers, antennas, and similar structure(s). One person may maintain more than just one level of competency. For example, both competent climbers and competent rescuers qualify as authorized climbers. The specifics of the employer will determine which staff requires what level of training. For example, a tower crew of four climbers may have three authorized climbers and one competent rescuer. The competent rescuer is performing the duties of the competent climber as well as the competent rescuer. Definitions Authorized Climber An authorized climber is an individual with the physical capabilities to climb; who may or may not have previous climbing experience; has been trained in fall protection regulations, the equipment that applies to communication structures work, and instruction for proper use of the equipment. Certificate A written document attesting to the successful completion of an established training program by an individual trainee. Classroom A location that is conducive for the student to comprehend and retain the material presented. National Association Competent Climber of A competent climber Tower is Erectors an individual with the physical capabilities to climb; has actual tower climbing experience; is trained in fall protection regulations including the equipment that applies to tower work; is capable of identifying existing and potential fall hazards; and has the employer s authority to take prompt corrective action to eliminate those hazards. Competent Person A competent person is a person knowledgeable of fall protection; is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards, which are hazardous or dangerous to employees; and has the authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. Competent Rescuer A competent rescuer is a competent climber with training in rescue who is capable of identifying predictable rescue needs of climbers and has the authority to prepare and implement rescue operations for them. Evaluation The documented process where a competent person compares each individual s knowledge and ability against the CTS Performance. Examination An examination can be either written, oral or demonstrative. Page 4 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

7 Instructor The individual(s) conducting the training. Program Administrator A person authorized by the employer to be responsible for managing its fall protection program. Qualified Person A person who by possession of recognized degree, certificate, or professional standing; or who by extensive knowledge, training, and experience has successfully demonstrated his/her ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project. Retraining Retraining becomes necessary for at least three reasons. First is a demonstrated lack of understanding the material when first experienced in classroom or on-the-job training. Second, if continued disregard for the proper process, technique or protocol are observed during the course of exercising that inability or not meeting a skill level required by the employer. Third, sufficient time has elapsed between training and actual performance of a particular process, technique or protocol creates concern or doubt about abilities. The program administrator will conduct, at a minimum, an annual evaluation of each employee, to determine if retraining is necessary. If the program National Association administrator, or his designee, observes a lack of proper implementation of of elements from the company s fall protection training, retraining of that Tower Erectors employee will be required. Roster The written record kept by the program administrator that includes when training took place, who was in attendance, the name of the course, and the name of the trainer. Syllabus A summary outline of a course of study. Trainer The person(s) who delivers the course. Training Program The internal plan, established by the program administrator, that demonstrates how climbers will be trained. Training Provider The employer, department, company, organization, third party or individual that delivers the training Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 5

8 Duties & Program Administrator Responsibilities a) The program administrator shall provide for the development and implementation of the company s managed fall protection program. b) The program administrator shall possess sufficient knowledge of current fall protection regulations, standards, equipment and systems to ensure the managed fall protection program is being implemented effectively. c) The program administrator shall advise and guide managers, employees, and other departments such as purchasing, engineering, and human resources on all matters pertaining to the managed fall protection program. d) The program administrator shall establish and assign all duties and responsibilities outlined in this CTP to individuals who are trained and qualified to perform them and verify that these personnel are provided with the necessary resources to accomplish those duties and responsibilities. e) The program administrator shall establish and implement a system to identify and eliminate or control new and existing fall hazards. f) The program administrator shall establish the evaluation and retraining National Association criteria based on how often individuals are repetitively climbing and the of type of work they are completing. Tower Erectors g) The program administrator shall develop fall protection processes and rescue/evacuation plans that cover foreseeable fall hazards to which authorized and competent climbers are exposed. The program administrator may assign these responsibilities to competent climbers, competent rescuers, or qualified persons. h) The program administrator shall participate in the investigation of incident-related falls from heights, either personally or through qualified person(s). This will include reviewing incident reports, taking corrective action, reporting to management, and maintaining an incident reporting system. i) The program administrator shall measure and evaluate the effectiveness of the training program by conducting periodic evaluations and making improvements accordingly. Authorized Climber a) The authorized climber shall be aware of and adhere to the provisions of the national, state and local codes and their company s policies that apply to the fall protection equipment and procedures utilized in communication structures work. Page 6 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

9 b) The authorized climber shall be knowledgeable and capable of properly using the fall protection equipment utilized by their employer. c) The authorized climber shall be capable of properly inspecting, maintaining, storing, and caring for the fall protection equipment provided by their employer. d) The authorized climber shall bring to the competent climber s attention any unsafe or hazardous conditions or acts that may cause injury to them or any other climber. Competent Climber a) The competent climber shall be aware of and adhere to the provisions of the national, state and local codes and their company s policies that apply to the fall protection equipment and procedures utilized in their work. b) The competent climber shall be capable of all of the duties and responsibilities of an authorized climber. c) The competent climber shall have the authority to take prompt, corrective measures to reduce or eliminate fall hazards. d) The competent climber shall be capable of identifying fall hazards at National Association their employer s worksites. of Tower Erectors e) The competent climber shall be capable of creating fall protection procedures for fall hazards encountered at their employer s worksites. f) The competent climber shall be capable of selecting proper fall protection systems, including anchorages, connecting means, body supports, and other components for fall hazards encountered at their employer s worksites. g) Competent climbers shall be capable of identifying those circumstances where a qualified person is required to specify fall protection systems or components. h) The competent climber shall be capable of establishing the clearance requirements for the fall protection systems utilized by their employer. i) The competent climber shall be capable of identifying and imposing limits on workplace activities to control fall hazards, such as swing falls, which might occur at their employer s worksites. j) The competent climber shall be capable of properly inspecting, maintaining, storing, and caring for the fall protection equipment used by their employer Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 7

10 k) The competent climber shall be authorized to remove from service personal fall arrest systems and components that have been subjected to the forces of arresting a fall. l) The competent climber shall be authorized to periodically inspect all fall protection and rescue equipment at a frequency prescribed by the manufacturer and/or program administrator. m) The competent climber shall be authorized to review fall protection and rescue procedures, equipment, and hazards with authorized climbers prior to climbing. n) The competent climber shall have the authority to verify that rescue of all climbers can be accomplished by implementing a rescue plan. o) The competent climber may participate in the investigation of incidents related to falls from heights. Competent Rescuer a) The competent rescuer shall be aware of and adhere to the provisions of the national, state and local codes and their company s policies that apply to the fall protection equipment and procedures utilized in communications structure work. b) The competent National rescuer Association shall be capable of all of the duties and responsibilities of a competent of climber. Tower Erectors c) The competent rescuer shall be capable of anticipating the foreseeable potential for rescue from structures built or maintained by their employer. d) The competent rescuer shall be capable of preparing, updating, reviewing and approving the fall rescue plans utilized by their employer. e) The competent rescuer shall be capable of identifying the resources necessary to conduct a safe and effective rescue and shall be capable of verifying that those resources are available for a prompt rescue. f) The competent rescuer shall be capable of verifying that all potential rescuers have been properly trained at performing rescue from the types of fall protection utilized. g) The competent rescuer shall know the general hazards associated with rescue from elevations and the procedures necessary to mitigate the hazards within the area of the rescue. h) The competent rescuer shall be capable of developing and utilizing proper procedures for selecting, inspecting, assembling, using, storing and maintaining any rescue equipment used by their employer. Page 8 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

11 Training Authorized Climber Requirements a) Authorized climbers shall receive training, which covers the topics outlined in s Course Training s for authorized climbers, except for those sections which the program administrator has omitted. b) Authorized climbers shall receive training before they are exposed to a fall hazard for the first time. c) Authorized climbers shall receive an annual evaluation. d) Authorized climbers shall receive retraining described in the Course Training s whenever the program administrator s evaluation deems it necessary, if there is a change in equipment or how it is used, whenever there is a change in the standards and when an authorized climber is asked to perform a task that they have not been trained for or is unfamiliar to them. Competent Climber a) Competent climbers shall receive training which covers the topics outlined and the timeframes specified in s Course Training s for competent climbers, except for those sections which the program administrator has omitted. National Association b) Competent climbers shall have a minimum 90 days, documented, fullof time, climbing experience utilizing fall protection equipment. Tower Erectors c) Competent climbers shall attend an evaluation annually to confirm their knowledge and abilities. d) Competent climbers shall receive retraining described in the Course Training s whenever the program administrator s evaluation deems it necessary, if there is a change in equipment or how it is used, whenever there is a change in the standards, and when a competent climber is asked to perform a task that they have not been trained for or is unfamiliar to them. Competent Rescuer a) Competent rescuers shall receive training which covers the topics outlined in s Course Training s for competent rescuers, except for those sections which the program administrator has omitted. b) Competent rescuers shall have a minimum 90 days, documented, full time, climbing experience related to the tasks expected of them at the workplace. For example, the 90 days experience for competent rescuers may correspond to the same experience received as a competent climber Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 9

12 c) Competent rescuers shall receive an evaluation and practice hands-on scenarios annually to confirm their knowledge and abilities. d) Competent rescuers shall receive retraining described in the Course Training s if the program administrator s evaluation deems it necessary, whenever there is a change in equipment and how it is used, whenever there is a change in the standards, and when a competent climber is asked to perform a task that they have not been trained for or is unfamiliar to them. Training Details Training Precautions Training is being conducted as a requirement of employment, so federal, state, and local laws apply. Equipment, training techniques, demonstrations, and procedures used during training are still bound by applicable health and safety and workplace regulations. Training Environment a) The location of training and the number of students being trained shall be conducive to learning. b) Hands-on areas shall be safe, structurally sound, and reasonably representative of the actual workplace environment. National Association Course Documentation of a) The program administrator shall retain written records of training. Tower Erectors b) Written records shall include the syllabi and rosters. c) Each student shall be provided with their individual certificates. d) Training records shall be kept for the most current class and one past class until replaced by a like or upgrade course. Course Manuals Each student shall receive general documentation for reference after the training program. Equipment Each student shall be trained with like or similar equipment to that which they will utilize on the job. Review Courses a) According to the training requirements listed above, review courses may be used. All of the original information and activities are performed to confirm that students have retained the requisite knowledge and skill. Page 10 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

13 b) Students cannot be enrolled in a review course without attending the original program. Only the original program can be reviewed (e.g. a competent climber cannot attend a competent rescuer review and receive competent climber certificate). Certificates Completion Successful completion of a training program will result in the students receiving a certificate that describes the: a) course name (for the ability to trace content); b) student name; c) date of training; and d) individual name and company name of the individual delivering the course. It is the training provider who issues the certificate. It is the responsibility of the employer, not or the training provider to determine if an employee is fit for employment. Having a certificate of completion does not guarantee the students performance at a later date, or how National Association much information and skill a student retains over a period of time. The certificates acquired by students only demonstrate that they have attended the of Tower Erectors program. Examinations Documentation Exam The program administrator may utilize the examination as verification of understanding before issuing a certification. The written exam or a summary of an oral or practical exam must be kept on file with the syllabi. Course Syllabus The program administrator shall keep course syllabi for each level of training for future reference. The content and activities that students perform during each training program must be documented. Roster The program administrator shall keep the roster from each course that documents who was in attendance, dates of training, the name of the course, and the name of the training provider. Certificates Each student shall be provided a certificate to retain with their personal records, which can be carried with them. The certificate shall: a) name the student; Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 11

14 b) training provider; c) name of course; d) date of training; and e) the employer. Periodic Evaluations Evaluations a) The program administrator should evaluate at least annually each authorized climber, competent climber and competent rescuer to ascertain that person has maintained the capability to perform the duties and responsibilities described in this Course Training Plan. b) This evaluation should include written documentation of observations of performance for the types of work and equipment the person is authorized to use. c) The program administrator should retain the current evaluation for each person evaluated. d) The program administrator may rely upon the judgment of a competent person to evaluate the capability of a competent rescuer, competent National Association climber and an authorized climber. of Tower Erectors Page 12 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

15 Appendix A Relevant Data from ANSI Z490.1 Scope Establishes criteria for safety, health, and environmental training programs, including development and evaluation. Purpose To provide accepted practices for safety, health, and environmental training. Training Program Administration and Management a) Training shall be integrated into an overall safety, health and environmental program, including in such a system, issues of: Responsibility and/or accountability for the training program; Resources available to the trainer and trainees; Training, design, and development by appropriate, qualified people, using appropriate techniques; Delivery strategies appropriate and effective for the learning objectives; National Association Appropriate of evaluation strategies included in all training; and Tower Erectors Overall quality of the program managed to assure consistency and continuous improvement. b) The training program shall, at a minimum, include the following elements: Training development, including needs assessment, learning objectives, course content and format, resource materials, and criteria for course completion; Training delivery by competent trainers in a suitable training environment; Training evaluation and a continuous improvement system; Program documentation and record keeping; and A written training program documenting how the above elements will be accomplished Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 13

16 c) The training program shall evaluate knowledge, skills, and abilities: An evaluation of knowledge, skills, and abilities shall take place while the trainee is in the learning environment; and Observation of performance shall be used when it is necessary to verify that the trainee can demonstrate the targeted skills or abilities under actual work conditions. d) Documentation and record keeping: An important element of an overall training program management system is record keeping and documentation. Certain regulations require specific records be kept for proof of completion or required training. Organizations may also desire to keep additional records to demonstrate their training efforts for control of potential liability issues. e) Systems and procedures: A record keeping system shall be established for controlling all records and documents required by this standard to ensure that: They are retrievable, readily identifiable, and maintained in an orderly manner; National Association They are current, accurate, legible, and dated (including revision of dates); Tower Erectors They are retained for a specified period; and They meet applicable legislative or regulatory requirements. f) Delivery records for each training event shall identify: The date, location, and duration of training; The name and description of the course; The names and qualifications of persons delivering the training; The delivery materials used; The trainees participating in the training; and The trainees successfully completing the training. g) Issuing certificates: When a certificate or written documentation of successful completion is issued to the trainee, it shall include: Page 14 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

17 The trainee s name; The course title; The date and hours of instruction; A statement that the trainee has successfully completed the course; The name and address of the training provider; The date the periodic refresher course is due (if required) or expiration date; A unique trainee identification number; The level of training or type of certificate awarded (if applicable); Any other information required by regulation; and The number of credits, if issued. National Association of Tower Erectors NOTE: This information is provided to help employers establish their program. Employers should see the full text of ANSI to make themselves fully aware of requirements under that standard Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 15

18 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Course Training s (CTS) Introduction Welcome to the National Association of Tower Erectors Tower Climber Fall Protection Course Training s (CTS). This document was developed to assist members in standardizing fall protection training for climbers. Since there are no nationally recognized standards, this CTS will offer direction to employers and climbers alike in protecting workers at height. Obviously each member has varying situations. For example, the number of staff on a work crew, specialty jobs, different structures, manufacturers of PPE, and duration of projects will vary from one member to the next. How to Use the CTS The CTS was not developed to be all inclusive, but to augment members existing training or to develop a new training program and be incorporated into each member s specific needs. Each member can use the CTS to develop their own training, audit outside training or augment current training. Members must also recognize that as you use this guideline to develop a program, it is their responsibility to defend their training program if it is ever questioned or National challenged Association by outside sources, including any federal or state regulatory agencies responsible of for occupational safety and health compliance. Tower Erectors Each CTS is broken down into individual learning objectives. Each learning objective is the goal that the instructor must achieve with each student. The methodology of achieving this goal will vary due to previous education and experience of the student as well as varying teaching methods, but the objective remains the same. The learning condition outlines what materials the instructor must give or conditions that must be created for the student. The learning conditions must be present to assure consistency and enable the student to understand and retain as much of the information and skills as possible. The listed conditions are minimum conditions that must be present, and instructors are encouraged to use all tools available to them. Other learning tools include presentations, handouts, videos, case studies, equipment brochures, instructions, or equipment. The performance standards are the minimum required activities that students must demonstrate to the instructor to receive credit for the subject topic. The performance standards are broken down into individual tasks, many of which will overlap into other learning objectives. When used, performance standards create a consistent training environment from one instructor to the next. Overlapping, interrelated tasks and specific detail found in the perform- Page 16 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

19 ance standards achieve the highest degree of retention and learning. Audio, visual and tactile learning methods are utilized when students are required to physically participate in training (through performance objectives). By combining multiple learning methods in the performance objective, a higher level of education and retention is achieved. The detail within the performance standards also assists in employers demonstrating due diligence within their training program. The performance part of the training sets the foundation for putting the practices of what you have learned in the class to On-the-Job Training or OJT. OJT must be an intricate part of your training program. Course Outlines Other related CTS are listed at the end of each CTS. For the most part, one CTS is related to another when the equipment can be connected to one another. For example, 2.0 Anchorages is related to 3.0 Anchorage Connectors because anchorage connectors interface with the load bearing structure (anchorage). Therefore if training is being conducted on anchorage connectors, it is reasonable to include anchorages as they are directly related. 6.0 Full Body Harness is not listed within 2.0 Anchorages because the harness does not connect directly to the anchorage. Although all equipment relies on each component to perform as a system, the related CTS listed are merely a tool for instructors and members to organize their training program. When National Association making lesson plans and organizing a training course, related CTS should be of referenced to determine what should be included and what can be eliminated. Tower Erectors The course outlines cannot be used or considered to cover all the topics that may apply to your type of work. The classroom content will give students the knowledge to apply their skills in the field or during On-the-Job Training (OJT) Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 17

20 National Association of Tower Erectors Page 18 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

21 Authorized Climber CTS National Association of Tower Erectors Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 19

22 Authorized Climber Outline The main objective of authorized climber training is for climbers to understand the mechanics and performance of each item of equipment they are required to use on the job. The equipment is a tool and the training is focused on how the tools work. Authorized climbers typically use pre-established fall protection systems and are not responsible for selecting anchorages or systems. The authorized climber knows how the equipment works but may not have the depth of knowledge to determine what fall protection should be originally established. Authorized climbers are usually working closely with competent climbers or competent rescuers. Course Outline 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Regulations / Company Policy 1.2 Observation of Performance 2.0 Anchorages. 3.0 Anchorage Connectors 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings 5.0 Carabiners 6.0 Full Body Harness 7.0 Energy Absorbing Lanyards 8.0 Work Positioning Lanyards 9.0 Self-retracting National Association Lifelines 10.0 Vertical Lifelines of & Rope Grabs 11.0 Ladder Tower Climbing Erectors Systems 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines 13.0 Knots 14.0 Climbing Techniques 15.0 Pre-climb Checklists 16.0 Rescue 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance 18.0 Examination Course Time Line The above outline may not be an all-inclusive outline and it is the responsibility of the program administrator to adjust which topics are relevant to their company's work requirements. The program administrator shall determine which topics are to be included or excluded and how much time shall be spent on each topic. An authorized climber shall have a minimum of eight hours of classroom training prior to being exposed to fall hazards in the workplace. Classroom training is defined as A location that is conducive for the student to comprehend and retain the material presented. The initial training at minimum must insure that the employee has had an opportunity to use the equipment in a safe environment. Furthermore, the equipment should be of like or similar type that the employee will utilize in his/her work place. After this initial Page 20 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

23 training the employee must work under the supervision of a competent climber or competent rescuer in the work place. Users of this standard must also recognize that as you use this document to develop a program, it is your responsibility to defend your training program if it is ever questioned or challenged by outside sources, including any federal or state regulatory agencies responsible for occupational safety and health compliance. National Association of Tower Erectors Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 21

24 CTS 1.0 Introduction Authorized Climber 1. Learning Introduce program objectives and complete training roster. Conditions Training manual Sign-in sheet Description of what is expected of them An introduction to instructor An opportunity to introduce themselves 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations, the students must: a) Be present for the training b) Be attentive c) Participate in activities to the best of their ability d) Sign-in e) Be encouraged to ask questions f) Make efforts to understand material g) Write exam or take oral exam at completion 4. Related All Authorized Climber CTS are related. Authorized National Association Climber CTS of Tower Erectors Page 22 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

25 CTS 1.1 Regulations/Company Policy Authorized Climber 1. Learning Be aware of applicable fall protection regulations and company fall protection policies. Conditions Lecture Access to regulations and company policies Name of company contact person Opportunity to ask questions 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations and employer policies, the students must: a) Listen to company policy and regulations b) Know where written regulations are kept c) Know who the company contact person is d) Ask regulatory questions if they are unsure 4. Related 2.0 Anchorages Authorized 3.0 Anchorage Connectors Climber CTS 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings 5.0 Carabiners 6.0 Full Body National Harness Association 7.0 Energy Absorbing oflanyards 8.0 Work Positioning Tower Erectors Lanyards 9.0 Self-retracting Lifelines 10.0 Vertical Lifelines & Rope Grabs 11.0 Ladder Climbing Systems 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines 13.0 Knots 14.0 Climbing Techniques 15.0 Pre-climb Checklists 16.0 Rescue 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance 18.0 Examination Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 23

26 CTS 1.2 Observation of Performance Authorized Climber 1. Learning Perform exercises in a proper manner. Conditions Equipment Physical demonstration(s) Access to manufacturer instructions Appropriate time Opportunity to ask questions Assistance Acceptable structure representative of work environment 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations and manufacturer instructions, the students must: a) Be present b) Witness demonstrations c) Be attentive and open to learning d) Ask questions if they don t understand e) Be physically able to climb f) Follow directions g) Perform National exercises Association h) Relate material to of specific work tasks i) Not participate Tower in Erectors horseplay 4. Related 2.0 Anchorages Authorized 3.0 Anchorage Connectors Climber CTS 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings 5.0 Carabiners 6.0 Full Body Harness 7.0 Energy Absorbing Lanyards 8.0 Work Positioning Lanyards 9.0 Self-retracting Lifelines 10.0 Vertical Lifelines & Rope Grabs 11.0 Ladder Climbing Systems 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines 13.0 Knots 14.0 Climbing Techniques 15.0 Pre-climb Checklists 16.0 Rescue 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance 18.0 Examination Page 24 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

27 CTS 2.0 Anchorages Authorized Climber 1. Learning Use anchorages identified by competent climbers. Conditions Definition of anchorages Examples of acceptable anchorages Examples of unacceptable anchorages Opportunity to ask questions Exercises in which they use acceptable anchorages 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations and manufacturer instructions the students must: a) Consult competent climber for anchorage selection b) Remain connected 100% of the time during exercises c) Understand company anchorage policy 4. Related 3.0 Anchorage Connectors Authorized 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines Climber CTS 16.0 Rescue National Association of Tower Erectors Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 25

28 CTS 3.0 Anchorage Connectors Authorized Climber 1. Learning Use anchorage connectors properly. Conditions Anchorage connector(s) Directions on anchorage connector(s) use Physical demonstration(s) Access to manufacturer instructions Inspection requirements Opportunity to ask questions Exercises in which they use the anchorage connector(s) 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations and manufacturer instructions, the students must demonstrate to the instructor that they can: a) Inspect the anchorage connector b) Install the anchorage connector c) Recognize incompatible connections d) Use fall protection during installation e) Describe common hazards and mistakes 4. Related 2.0 Anchorages National Association Authorized 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings of Climber CTS 5.0 CarabinersTower Erectors 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines 16.0 Rescue 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance Page 26 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

29 CTS 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings Authorized Climber 1. Learning Make acceptable and recognize unacceptable connections. Conditions Snap hooks D-rings Definitions Design requirements Explanation of roll-out Physical demonstration(s) Access to manufacturer instructions Examples of incompatible connections Common hazards Inspection requirements Opportunity to roll-out snap hooks Opportunity to ask questions Exercises in which connections are made 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations and manufacturer instructions, the students must demonstrate to the instructor that they can: a) Inspect National snap hooks Association & D-rings b) Open/close snap hooks of c) Install snap Tower hooks Erectors into D-rings d) Explain roll-out e) Recognize incompatible connections f) Protect snap hook gates g) Connect to anchorage/anchorage connector h) Employ 100% protection during exercises i) Recognize unsafe snap hooks & D-rings 4. Related 3.0 Anchorage Connectors Authorized 6.0 Full Body Harness Climber CTS 7.0 Energy Absorbing Lanyards 8.0 Work Positioning Lanyards 9.0 Self-retracting Lifelines 10.0 Vertical Lifelines & Rope Grabs 11.0 Ladder Climbing Systems 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines 16.0 Rescue 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 27

30 CTS 5.0 Carabiners Authorized Climber 1. Learning Make acceptable and recognize unacceptable connections. Conditions A carabiner Directions on its use Physical demonstration(s) Access to manufacturer instructions Examples of incompatible connections Examples of different types of carabiners Inspection requirements Opportunity to roll-out carabiner(s) Opportunity to ask questions Exercises in which carabiners are used 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations and manufacturer instructions, the students must demonstrate to the instructor that they can: a) Inspect carabiners b) Open/close carabiners c) Install carabiners d) Explain National roll-out Association e) Recognize incompatible of connections f) Protect carabiner Tower gates Erectors g) Connect to anchorage/anchorage connector h) Employ 100% protection during exercises i) Avoiding cross-gate loading j) Properly use carabiners throughout exercises k) Describe common hazards and mistakes l) Recognize unsafe carabiner utilization 4. Related 3.0 Anchorage Connectors Authorized 6.0 Full Body Harness Climber CTS 7.0 Energy Absorbing Lanyards 8.0 Work Positioning Lanyards 9.0 Self-retracting Lifelines 10.0 Vertical Lifelines & Rope Grabs 11.0 Ladder Climbing Systems 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines 13.0 Knots 16.0 Rescue 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance Page 28 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

31 CTS 6.0 Full Body Harness Authorized Climber 1. Learning Properly don and use a full body harness. Conditions Full body harness Directions on its use Physical demonstration Opportunity to ask questions Access to manufacturer information/directions Opportunity to use the full body harness Opportunity to hang in a full body harness 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations and manufacturer instructions, the students must demonstrate to the instructor that they can: a) Untangle the full body harness b) Inspect the full body harness c) Don the full body harness d) Adjust the sub pelvic strap e) Adjust the leg loops f) Adjust the chest support g) Adjust the National dorsal Association D-ring h) Identify the purpose of of each connecting point i) Perform a Tower safety check Erectors j) Properly use a full body harness throughout the training k) Describe common hazards and mistakes 4. Related 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings Authorized Climber CTS 5.0 Carabiners 7.0 Energy Absorbing Lanyards 8.0 Work Positioning Lanyards 9.0 Self-retracting Lifelines 10.0 Vertical Lifelines & Rope Grabs 11.0 Ladder Climbing Systems 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines 16.0 Rescue 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 29

32 CTS 7.0 Energy Absorbing Lanyards Authorized Climber 1. Learning Properly connect and use energy absorbing lanyards. Conditions Energy absorbing lanyard Directions on its use Physical demonstration(s) Access to manufacturer instructions Examples of types of energy absorbing lanyards Inspection requirements Opportunity to ask questions Exercises in which energy absorbing lanyards are used 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations and manufacturer instructions the students must demonstrate to the instructor that they can: a) Inspect energy absorbing lanyards b) Connect energy absorbing lanyards to anchorage connector c) Connect energy absorbing lanyard to proper full body harness D-ring d) Use energy absorbing lanyards for fall arrest e) Use energy absorbing lanyards for fall restraint f) Ascend National structure Association using energy absorbing lanyard g) Descend structure of using energy absorbing lanyard h) Traverse structure Tower Erectors using energy absorbing lanyard i) Limit free fall distances j) Reduce swing fall k) Consider abrasive edges l) Protect energy absorbers m) Employ 100% protection during transfers n) Calculate clearance requirements o) Properly use energy absorbing lanyards throughout exercises p) Describe common hazards and mistakes 4. Related 3.0 Anchorage Connectors Authorized 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings Climber CTS 5.0 Carabiners 6.0 Full Body Harness 10.0 Vertical Lifelines & Rope Grabs 12.0 Horizontal Lifelines 16.0 Rescue 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance Page 30 Tower Climber Fall Protection Training

33 CTS 8.0 Work Positioning Lanyards Authorized Climber 1. Learning Properly connect and use work positioning lanyards. Conditions Work positioning lanyard Directions on its use Physical demonstration(s) Access to manufacturer instructions Examples of types of work positioning lanyards Inspection requirements Opportunity to ask questions Exercises in which work positioning lanyards are used 3. Performance In accordance with OSHA regulations and manufacturer instructions, the students must demonstrate to the instructor that they can: a) Inspect work positioning lanyards b) Open/close work positioning lanyards properly c) Connect to correct full body harness D-ring(s) d) Connect to acceptable anchorage e) Limit fall distance f) Adjust work National positioning Association lanyard g) Maintain100% protection of during transfers h) Recognize Tower that work Erectors positioning lanyards are a primary means of support i) Consider abrasive edges j) Consider surrounding structure k) Consider body position l) Consider work area m) Recognize incompatible connections n) Properly use work positioning lanyards throughout exercises o) Describe common hazards and mistakes 4. Related 2.0 Anchorages Authorized 4.0 Snap Hooks & D-rings Climber CTS 5.0 Carabiners 6.0 Full Body Harness 16.0 Rescue 17.0 Inspection, Care & Maintenance Tower Climber Fall Protection Training Page 31