Mammal Only flying mammal Small. Nocturnal Live in caves Eat insects and fruit Live in caves. wildirdarden.inc.

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2 Mammal Only flying mammal Small Nocturnal Live in caves Eat insects and fruit Live in caves wildirdarden.inc

3 Blind Vampires Fly into hair Dirty Carry rabies Mice

4 Big Brown Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International,

5 Little Brown Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International,

6 Hoary Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International,

7 Northern Myotis Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International,

8 Tri-colored Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International,

9 Eastern Red Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International,

10 Silver-Haired Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International,

11 Eastern red Tri-colored Big brown Little brown Hoary Northern myotis Silver-haired Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International,

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14 Ear

15 Eye Ear

16 Eye Nose Ear

17 Ear Eye Nose Teeth

18 Ear Eye Nose Teeth Fingers

19 Ear Eye Nose Teeth Fingers Tail

20 Ear Eye Nose Teeth Fingers Foot Tail

21 Ear Eye Nose Teeth Ribs Fingers Foot Tail

22 Ear Eye Nose Teeth Thumb Ribs Fingers Foot Tail

23 Wrist Thumb Ear Eye Nose Teeth Ribs Fingers Foot Tail

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25 1.) Twenty little brown bats live in a bat house colony. If one bat can catch 600 mosquitoes in one hour, how many mosquitoes can the entire colony catch in two hours? 20 bats x 1200 mosquitoes x 2 hours = 48,000 mosquitoes

26 2.) To drink water, bats skim the surface of a stream and drink water drop-by-drop or lick the water off their fur. A big brown bat flies a maximum of 30 miles a night. How close would the big brown bat want its home to be to water? 30 miles total = 15 miles there and 15 miles back = 15 miles

27 3.) Bats eat insects like moths. Bats can eat half their weight in one night. If a Northern myotis weighs 12 grams and a moth weighs 0.3 grams, how many moths can the bat eat before it feels full? 12 grams bat weight/2 = 6, so a bat can eat 6 grams 6 gram appetite/0.3 grams moth weight = 20 moths

28 4.) A Minnesota bat can eat half its weight in insects in one night. How much food could you eat in one night if you were a bat? Depends on weight of student Example: 70 pounds/2 = 35 You could eat 35 pounds of food!

29 5.) Bats have one or two babies (pups) every year. If a tri-colored bat has pups every year for 16 years, having one pup half the time and two the other half, how many pups would she have? 8 years x 1 pup every year = 8 pups 8 years x 2 pups every year = 16 pups 8 pups + 16 pups = 24 pups total 24 pups

30 6.) A bat pup weighs 30% of its mother s body weight. If a mother red bat weighs 14 grams, how much will her baby weigh? If humans were the same way, and a mother weighed 150 pounds, how much would her baby weigh? 14 grams mom weight x 0.30 = 4.2 Bat pup weighs 4.2 grams 150 pounds x 0.30 = 45 Human baby would weigh 45 pounds

31 7.) A bat colony can have over one million (1,000,000) bats living in one cave. Duluth has 86,000 people. How many times would the population of Duluth fit into a bat cave colony? 1,000,000 / 86,000 = 11.6 ~12 times

32 8.) White Nose Syndrome, a dangerous disease, can kill 90% of a bat colony. If a colony of 10,000 bats becomes sick with WNS, how many bats would survive? 10,000 x.90 = 9,000 10,000 = 9,000 = 1,000 Or 10,000 x 0.10 = 1,000 9,000 die, 1,000 survive

33 9.) Baby bats are born in spring. They grow quickly, gaining 18% of their birth weight each day. If a pup weighs 3 grams at birth, how much would it weigh by the end of one week? 3 grams x 0.18 = 0.54 gram weight gain 0.54 gram x 7 days = 3.78 grams 3 grams birth weight gram weight gain = 6.78 grams

34 10.) In summer, bats that will hibernate eat a lot to store energy for winter. They hunt after dusk and before dawn. A little brown bat catches 600 mosquitoes in one hour. How many mosquitoes can a little brown bat catch in 4 hours? 600 mosquitoes x 4 hours = 2,400 mosquitoes

35 11.) In fall, a hoary bat migrates south to spend the winter. A hoary bat travels 1,400 miles from Duluth to Texas. If a hoary bat flies 20 miles per night, how many nights would it take the hoary bat to reach Texas? 1400 miles / 20 miles per night = 70 nights

36 12.) In winter, some kinds of bats hibernate. They have to wake up to drink water and urinate. If a silver-haired bat wakes up every 19 days during hibernation, and winter in Minnesota lasts six months, how many times does a silver-haired bat wake up? 6 months x ~30 days in a month = 180 days 180 days/ 19 days = ~ 10 times

37 Pollination Pest Control Seed Dispersal Bat Cave Ecosystems

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39 Situation: You find bats living in your attic. What Should You Do? (A.) Seal the entrance the bats use. Leave them and their babies inside to die. (B.) Build a bat house somewhere else on your property. Bats will move there instead. (C.) Put speakers playing static in the attic. The bats will not like the noise and move out. (D.) Hire a professional to humanely remove the bats alive.

40 Situation: You find bats living in your attic. What Should You Do? (A.) Seal the entrance the bats use. Leave them and their babies inside to die. (B.) Build a bat house somewhere else on your property. Bats will move there instead. (C.) Put speakers playing static in the attic. The bats will not like the noise and move out. (D.) Hire a professional to humanely remove the bats.

41 Situation: You find a sick, injured or dead bat. What Should You Do? (A.) Touch it, pick it up and take it home with you. (B.) Do not touch it. Let an adult know you found it so it can be removed safely by a professional.

42 Situation: You find a sick, injured or dead bat. What Should You Do? (A.) Touch it, pick it up and take it home with you. (B.) Do not touch it. Let an adult know you found it so it can be removed safely by a professional.

43 Situation: You have lots of mosquitoes and annoying insects in your yard. What Should You Do? (A.) Do not use pesticides. The chemicals could make bats or other animals sick. Let the bats eat the insects; they may be gross to us, but they are yummy to bats. (B.) Use lots of pesticides to get rid of the nasty bugs.

44 Situation: You have lots of mosquitoes and annoying insects in your yard. What Should You Do? (A.) Do not use pesticides. The chemicals could make bats sick or other animals sick. Let the bats eat the insects; they may be gross to us, but they are yummy to bats. (B.) Use lots of pesticides to get rid of the nasty bugs.

45 Situation: You and your friends are walking around in winter and find a cave. What Should You Do? (A.) Go in and look around! The bats will not mind if you wake them up. (B.) Waking bats up from hibernation uses energy reserves, so they might not survive winter. Do not enter the cave.

46 Situation: You and your friends are walking around in winter and find a cave. What Should You Do? (A.) Go in and look around! The bats will not mind if you wake them up. (B.) Waking bats up from hibernation uses energy reserves, so they might not survive winter. Do not enter the cave.

47 WNS is a deadly bat disease Healthy 1.) Identify - white, fuzzy nose or body 2.) Report - DNR ) Prevent - Don t enter bat caves - Clean shoes and cave gear Sick

48 Build a bat house so bats have nice places to live. Volunteer to clean up trash from forests, streams or lakes. A clean habitat makes a happy bat. Tell your political representatives that you want them to help protect bats with laws and research funding. Use the postcard below! Learn more at Plan a conservation project with your class or school. Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International,