Exhibit C. Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 1 of 20 Pageid#: 587

Transcription

1 Exhibit C Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 1 of 20 Pageid#: 587

2 Duffin-0097 Name: Haven Monahan Phone: redacted Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:08:03 EDT 2012) Hey its haven on my bberry u get it? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 01:09:44 EDT 2012) Got it! Pleeease just talk to me in chem? I sit right behind you, I'm sure! Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:10:57 EDT 2012) Ok. Can u help me come up with a plan to get Jackie to go out with me and forget the faggot first year she likes? I need girl advice Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 01:11:13 EDT 2012) No! Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:11:13 EDT 2012) Troy fucken sucks at this shit Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:13:16 EDT 2012) 01/02:Why? Your a girl. Maybe you can find out who this kid is. Maybe hes a football player. All she would say is that hes 'brilliant and funny and amazing' or Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:13:21 EDT 2012) 02/02:some dumb bs her number is redacted you should hit her up and see wat she thinks of me Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:15:54 EDT 2012) And find out if she fucks on the first date bitches tell each other tht shit Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 01:17:32 EDT 2012) She said he doesn't play football. That's all she'd tell me. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:20:46 EDT 2012) 02/02:talkin to them but like normal shit like music and sports Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:20:51 EDT 2012) 01/02:Well find out other stuff like if she's a virgin and what she likes to do. I know she likes animals and old ppl cuz she was over at the old ppls home Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:22:08 EDT 2012) And find out who the first year is and what hes like. Theres no way hes better then me. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:25:38 EDT 2012) do u smoke? Jackie dosnt smoke or drink cuz shes like that but do you? You should come partying with me and Troy tomorrow nite Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 01:26:38 EDT 2012) I don't know about tomorrow but you have my number! Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 01:27:36 EDT 2012) K I'll hit u up! Gotta hit the hay! Lemme know about if jackie fucks tomorrow in chem. peace Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 09:53:12 EDT 2012) 1 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 2 of 20 Pageid#: 588

3 Duffin-0098 To tired to go to chem. take notes for me? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 18:06:47 EDT 2012) Did you take notes for me? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 18:10:02 EDT 2012) omggg I ment 2 tell u. I didn't see that you asked until after the class! were u really not there??? I looked for you so much! Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:08:04 EDT 2012) Ok whatever did you talk to Jackie? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:13:51 EDT 2012) She won't tell me anything!!!! I don't think she wants to go out with u, Lola Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:14:06 EDT 2012) sry, lolz Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:15:10 EDT 2012) But I love her. Tell her that Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:15:56 EDT 2012) I told her. She doesn't love you. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:16:20 EDT 2012) Who's the guy she likes? Did you fund out? Does she love him? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:16:59 EDT 2012) She won't tell me anyyything!!! idk, Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:17:39 EDT 2012) She prob does who the fuck is he? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:18:21 EDT 2012) Who's who? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:19:26 EDT 2012) The fucken kid shes in love with Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:20:40 EDT 2012) You mean Tom Sawyer? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:21:02 EDT 2012) Wtf is his name who is he Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:21:17 EDT 2012) Not fucken Tom sawyer the first year Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:22:01 EDT 2012) His name seriously is Tom Sawyer. Jackie just told me. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:22:04 EDT 2012) Wtf Brianna what does he have that I dont? 2 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 3 of 20 Pageid#: 589

4 Duffin-0099 Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:22:55 EDT 2012) Well, he's named after a famous fictional character, for one thing. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:23:41 EDT 2012) No he's not her friend told me his name it's like Tyler or something he plays music Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:23:58 EDT 2012) Tyler and Tom both start with T... Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:24:17 EDT 2012) I'm lookin through my messages for his name Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:25:08 EDT 2012) Ryan is his name what's his last name Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:25:19 EDT 2012) Sawyer. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:25:59 EDT 2012) Stop being a fucken cunt Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:27:11 EDT 2012) I'm going out with her this other kid turned her down cuz he's a dumb fuck so Friday shell say yes Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 19:27:52 EDT 2012) Have fun with that. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 19:30:00 EDT 2012) She will. Se needs to get the fuck over this kid who dosnt like her and move on Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 20:18:38 EDT 2012) She said shes waitin for Ryan Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 20:19:32 EDT 2012) Why won't you just go out me? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 20:20:30 EDT 2012) Ok when? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 20:22:22 EDT 2012) What are you doing Friday? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 20:23:20 EDT 2012) Hookin up with some girl Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Wed Sep 05 20:25:06 EDT 2012) Well I dont want to go out with you anyway then. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Wed Sep 05 22:52:59 EDT 2012) Well ima try and get with jackie still but if not I can do friday nite Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 00:11:55 EDT 2012) How's Friday at 7 at basils, baby? 3 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 4 of 20 Pageid#: 590

5 Duffin-0100 Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 00:29:31 EDT 2012) Sounds good of Jackie says no Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 00:31:13 EDT 2012) How bout sat? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 00:31:37 EDT 2012) I can only do Friday babe:) Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 00:32:19 EDT 2012) Well I really wanna go with Jackie but she doesn't wanna so it okay Friday good Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 00:33:21 EDT 2012) cu Friday :P Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 00:34:02 EDT 2012) K Bianca! Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 00:34:30 EDT 2012) Brianna. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 00:35:29 EDT 2012) Yea girly;) Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 14:17:56 EDT 2012) We still on for tomorrow babe ;)? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 14:19:08 EDT 2012) Yea Jackie's parking for canada way time? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 14:19:35 EDT 2012) 7 bbz Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 14:20:14 EDT 2012) Were? Wanna cum smoke tonite Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 14:20:59 EDT 2012) Yeah, were? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 14:21:41 EDT 2012) Frat house elmo Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 14:21:57 EDT 2012) Sry, im allergic. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 14:22:37 EDT 2012) To weed? Wtf Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 14:22:50 EDT 2012) Yeah, 2 weed Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 14:24:45 EDT 2012) How? 4 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 5 of 20 Pageid#: 591

6 Duffin-0101 Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 14:24:57 EDT 2012) Dr said so. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 14:26:43 EDT 2012) That blows Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 06 14:27:11 EDT 2012) Soc u 2moro? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 06 14:54:39 EDT 2012) Can we reschedule for sat? Got plans tomorrow;) Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 21:58:18 EDT 2012) Hey watsup? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:01:18 EDT 2012) Not much babe:) how r u?? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:08:42 EDT 2012) Bored wanna chill. U in? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:10:36 EDT 2012) Omg I'd love to! But theres something you need 2 know first... Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:11:10 EDT 2012) Yea? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:11:41 EDT 2012) Wait have u herd from Jackie? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:11:46 EDT 2012) I'm a guy. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:13:03 EDT 2012) Wat? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:13:50 EDT 2012) "If asked what gender I am, I say, '"'male'"'." Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:18:10 EDT 2012) Wtf don't even joke like that bianca Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:18:42 EDT 2012) My name is Brianna, not Bianca. Except, it's not Brianna, either. Because I'm a guy. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:20:33 EDT 2012) And your a fucken dude? I thot you were Jackie's friend Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:21:02 EDT 2012) I am. And Jackie doesn't really like you. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:24:29 EDT 2012) Yea she does. Fuck you. You dont fucken know anything 5 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 6 of 20 Pageid#: 592

7 Duffin-0102 Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:25:21 EDT 2012) Actually, I do know. Ryan's not a football player. I should know, seeing as I'm him. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:27:18 EDT 2012) Your Ryan. Jesus fucken christ. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:27:57 EDT 2012) So for Jackie's sake, please just lay off. I understand that you really like her, but I don't think it's reciprocated. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:27:59 EDT 2012) Wat the fuck who the fuck are you? Wat the fck does she see in you. You fucken preten to be a fucken girl Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:29:42 EDT 2012) You dont fucken know anything wtf you must be gay you fucken passed her up you dont know what the fuck your missin why do you think I'm tryin so fucken hard? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:30:13 EDT 2012) You fucked this up for me. Just fucken stay out of her life so she can get the fuck over you and move onto me Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:30:58 EDT 2012) And it's coming off as creepy. It won't work. And we're still friends, and she's moving on. But it won't be to you if you keep acting the way you do towards her. You act like you're entitled to her. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:31:44 EDT 2012) No you cant be friends with her fuck off leave her the fuck alone Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:32:51 EDT 2012) You got your shot you fucked up now leave her thefuck alone so she can have a real man Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:33:38 EDT 2012) I am friends with her, though. And I plan on staying friends with her. A real man wouldn't challenge other men and try to get them to cut all ties to somebody because he perceives them as a threat. Jackie isn't interested. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:35:19 EDT 2012) Yes she is fuck off. She fell for your faggot ass and realized Wat a mistake it was now she sees guys like you are fuckers and she shouldnt have ever liked you Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:35:50 EDT 2012) She told me about you dude and none of it was flattering Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:36:12 EDT 2012) Take my advice on this. Move on. She's not interested. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:38:59 EDT 2012) 01/02:No fuck you. It takes a heartless fucken asshole to mess with someone whos sick. If she died tomorrow uoud be the fuker who broke her heart. Shes special Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:39:04 EDT 2012) 6 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 7 of 20 Pageid#: 593

8 Duffin /02:and thats why I'm going after her. No one understands life like her Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:40:41 EDT 2012) She just had a cold, bro. A cold that I caught. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:42:25 EDT 2012) 01/02:Do you even know? Shes got lupus shes really sick dude why do you think shes on so many fucken meds I met her in Chem but I volunteer at the clinic thats Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:42:34 EDT 2012) 02/02:how I got to know her I thot you were her friend Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:44:38 EDT 2012) Jackie's sick but it makes her this kickass person shes phenomenal and your a fuck so leave her the fuck alone. Se doesn't need people like you in her life Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:47:59 EDT 2012) Yea thats Wat I thought. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 22:48:30 EDT 2012) Oh, I just don't have time to convince you to give it up. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 22:50:06 EDT 2012) Fuck you. You arent really her friend. If you were youd understand that shes not the type of girl you give up on. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 13 23:58:42 EDT 2012) Way to get me in trouble fuckhead. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 13 23:59:07 EDT 2012) Shouldn't have said anything about it, I suppose. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:03:38 EDT 2012) You fucken bet your ass you shouldtve I figured if you were her friend she would tell you shit but now you just got her fucken pissed as shit at me Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 14 00:09:26 EDT 2012) Okay, I should explain. I didn't realize that you knew her as well as it seems like you do. She made it seem like you saw her once and became infatuated. I am so sorry for everything I did to try to get you away from her. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 14 00:10:58 EDT 2012) Uh... Scratch that. I still don't think she's interested. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:10:59 EDT 2012) I did but thats not the point. I got to know her from other people and Wat they say and we talked once or twice and I knew she was it Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:12:05 EDT 2012) I read her will and she left all her stuff to kids in honduras. Thats a special person Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 14 00:14:25 EDT 2012) If I were you, I'd really stop disclosing personal details. 7 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 8 of 20 Pageid#: 594

9 Duffin-0104 Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:16:06 EDT 2012) Why? Cuz you dont care? Her file tells alot about her. Shit you obviously dont know Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 14 00:16:41 EDT 2012) "And ""shit"" that, from the sound of it, you're legally obligated not to share. " Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:16:42 EDT 2012) nd I haven't listened tote tapes yet so idk everything Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:22:35 EDT 2012) Nah I didnt sign that shit sposed to but never got around to it Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:22:56 EDT 2012) Guess my boss never noticed Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:26:41 EDT 2012) Wats a labotomy? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 14 00:27:21 EDT 2012) Look it up. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:29:45 EDT 2012) Is it blood? I fucken hate blood that shit is nasty Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:31:12 EDT 2012) The hot girls is the only reason I workd at the health center then I met jackie and new she was the one Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 14 00:31:52 EDT 2012) In which case, I wish you the best of luck. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:33:00 EDT 2012) "Well get thefuck outta her life then tool and let her realize what we Got" Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 14 00:33:26 EDT 2012) It's nothing to do with me anymore. Really. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:35:49 EDT 2012) Yes it does. She still likes you. I can tell by the way she talks about you. She always says good stuff even wen your being a fucker. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:36:30 EDT 2012) When you break her heart and she still cares about you anddosnt hate you thats when you know what kinda person she is Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 14 00:46:55 EDT 2012) Fuck you man I fucken know my planets Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:37:47 EDT 2012) I'm not textin you cuz i like you im txtin you to see if youv seen Jackie Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:38:02 EDT 2012) She hasnt been in all weekend 8 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 9 of 20 Pageid#: 595

10 Duffin-0105 Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:38:27 EDT 2012) I don't know. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:38:59 EDT 2012) You dont know if youv seen her? Wtf? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:39:23 EDT 2012) I mean I'm not sure where she is. I think she went out of town. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:40:36 EDT 2012) Where? all week? Is it out of service area? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:40:51 EDT 2012) No idea. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:41:22 EDT 2012) I sent her more flowers but she never texted me so idk if she got them Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:41:45 EDT 2012) Well, that sounds nice anyway. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:43:15 EDT 2012) Yea iv spent $300 on flowers and chocolate but shes been with that Kyle guy now that shes over you and idk what he did with her. He took her somewhere Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:43:35 EDT 2012) Should I call it in? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:43:49 EDT 2012) I haven't heard anything about it, I was gone this weekend. Call it in? What's that mean? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:45:13 EDT 2012) Cuz he took her so she's missing i already looke at her file and Alexander took her and she was missing so the police know shes at risk Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:46:36 EDT 2012) She asked me if I could go to the library tonight, and I said no, but I assume she's in. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:47:26 EDT 2012) So shes here? Kyle didnt take her out of town? I thot you said she was away Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:48:03 EDT 2012) She left for the weekend, but she's back. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:48:53 EDT 2012) Im calling it in cuz I went by her dorm earlier and she wasnt there and her friend said she was with that Kyle kid she was with on friday Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:49:11 EDT 2012) I really don't think you need to. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:49:49 EDT 2012) Im going by again to see if she's there and if not im callin the police 9 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 10 of 20 Pageid#: 596

11 Duffin-0106 Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:49:54 EDT 2012) That Kyle kid isn't gonna take her away from me Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:50:40 EDT 2012) You already did that but now that your done its my shot Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:50:55 EDT 2012) By all means. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:51:42 EDT 2012) Thanks wait who are you? Your names ryan, rite? Are you a football player? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:51:54 EDT 2012) I don't play football, no. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:52:23 EDT 2012) Then what do you play? Your a athlete rite? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:52:38 EDT 2012) No, I'm not. I like to run, but I don't do sports. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:53:19 EDT 2012) Then why did she like you? You don't swim? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:53:30 EDT 2012) Oh your the music dude Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:53:40 EDT 2012) Yeah, I'm probably the music dude. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:54:10 EDT 2012) She said your talented. Props dude music was never my thing Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:54:26 EDT 2012) Hey, thanks. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:54:56 EDT 2012) Her friend Sara said she's in Canada with Kyle Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Sep 16 23:55:43 EDT 2012) Yea she does that music shit but I like to listen not play. If it means a lot to her gues it's good. Thot you said she was in town? Sara said she was in canada Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Sep 16 23:56:52 EDT 2012) Maybe she is. I really don't think you need to file a report, if anything. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Mon Sep 17 00:00:55 EDT 2012) She called shes in Canada to see her friend from Toronto but she said you were getting all her work Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Mon Sep 17 00:01:28 EDT 2012) I just got a text asking me to do that for her, so that makes sense. 10 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 11 of 20 Pageid#: 597

12 Duffin-0107 Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Mon Sep 17 00:02:32 EDT 2012) 0 ok so I won't call it in. Next time you see her ask her if she liked the flowers Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Mon Sep 17 00:02:57 EDT 2012) I'll make sure to ask. Anyway, I need to get some sleep, so I'm going to bed now. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Mon Sep 17 00:03:54 EDT 2012) K thanks man nite Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Tue Sep 18 19:49:18 EDT 2012) Have you seen jacqueline? I went by her doorm and she's not there Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Tue Sep 18 20:41:43 EDT 2012) I thought she was in Canada. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Tue Sep 18 20:43:35 EDT 2012) 01/02:1 went by the afc today to see if she was still in Canada and she was back she said she took a early flight home but I could tell she was lying shes a bad Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Tue Sep 18 20:43:43 EDT 2012) 02/02: liar i think something's up and thats why she cut her trip short Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Tue Sep 18 20:43:49 EDT 2012) And now she's not in her dorm Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Tue Sep 18 20:44:27 EDT 2012) No clue. I'm at a rehearsal right now, so I can't really talk about it. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Tue Sep 18 20:45:47 EDT 2012) Rehearsal for wat? Man ill text you later of shes still not back Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Tue Sep 18 22:25:01 EDT 2012) Did jacqueline say if she liked the flowers? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Tue Sep 18 22:26:01 EDT 2012) I haven't heard. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Tue Sep 18 22:39:26 EDT 2012) I found her she was at old cabell recording. I just got us tickets to theory of a deadman at the national. Do you think shell like it? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 01:13:22 EDT 2012) Have you seen Jacqueline tonight? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 01:17:28 EDT 2012) No. I have not. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 01:29:03 EDT 2012) Im worried she hasn't texted me back Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 19:31:57 EDT 2012) Damn Jacqueline is beautiful. I'm tellin u man I could watch this girl eat pizza forever Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 21:36:54 EDT 2012) 11 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 12 of 20 Pageid#: 598

13 Duffin-0108 She talked to me a lot today I think she likes me now Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 21:38:13 EDT 2012) Well hey, good for you! Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 21:47:08 EDT 2012) Thanks did she say anything to you? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 21:50:43 EDT 2012) About me? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 21:51:06 EDT 2012) No, she hasn't. I didn't really see her much today, though. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 21:52:55 EDT 2012) Canu ask her? Cuz I'm gonna ask her to be my girlfriend. Im giving her my class ring Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 21:53:37 EDT 2012) Ask her if she's interested? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 21:54:07 EDT 2012) Ask her if she loves me Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 21:54:17 EDT 2012) I'll ask. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 21:58:15 EDT 2012) She said no. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 21:58:23 EDT 2012) Thanks man Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 21:58:33 EDT 2012) Was it a maybe no? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 21:58:49 EDT 2012) I think it was a no no. Sorry, man. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 21:59:29 EDT 2012) Are you sure you asked right? Maybe she was sayin no to goin out with you Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 21:59:55 EDT 2012) 0 well I'll keep tryin. Guess she's not ready for forever yet and thats ok I'll give her time Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 22:00:13 EDT 2012) I hope it all works out for you. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 22:00:51 EDT 2012) It will. I know we're meant to be together she just has to figure that out Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:28:25 EDT 2012) We decided she needs time. She was pissefd cuz I ate dinner with her wtf Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 23:28:46 EDT 2012) 12 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 13 of 20 Pageid#: 599

14 Duffin-0109 Well, good luck anyway. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:30:48 EDT 2012) She's very temperamental. My ex gf love wen I got her flowers an shit. Jackie doesn't like any of it. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:32:00 EDT 2012) Maybe im not thinkin big enough. Dou know a girl named Sarah? Shes friends w Jackie and she won't text me back Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 23:32:30 EDT 2012) I don't know anybody named Sarah, sorry. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:34:23 EDT 2012) Wel idk what I did wrong. I asked her if it was cuz of you and she said omg no and looked grossed out so she dosbt still like u. Is it that Fred guy in Canada? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 23:36:40 EDT 2012) I honestly don't know. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:38:24 EDT 2012) 01/02:She prob still likes u. Cause she kept sayin that your nice and smart. May be she jus doesn't wanna admit it cuz she knows u don't like her. Im gona have Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:38:29 EDT 2012) 02/02:sara ask her Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:41:13 EDT 2012) 02/02:friends. Way to fuck up my relationship man Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:41:18 EDT 2012) 01/02:Sarah said she does. Sarah said that Jackie never likes people and when she does she really likes them but she wont tell anyone cuz she wants to be just Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 20 23:41:52 EDT 2012) I wasn't trying to do anything. I'm sorry. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:43:00 EDT 2012) Well wtf do you have that I dont? Im smart. Im a fucken stats major. And I know music. Fuck this. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 20 23:43:56 EDT 2012) And Troy looked you up on fb and im better looking to. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 00:25:35 EDT 2012) Where the fuck is jackie.? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 00:25:54 EDT 2012) No clue. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 00:26:36 EDT 2012) Well tell her im fucken lookin for her. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 00:26:52 EDT 2012) 13 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 14 of 20 Pageid#: 600

15 Duffin-0110 She never fucken responds to me. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 16:47:11 EDT 2012) Do you know where Jacqueline is? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 16:47:36 EDT 2012) Nope. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 16:48:12 EDT 2012) Can u call her? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 16:48:36 EDT 2012) Not in a position to, sorry. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 16:49:29 EDT 2012) Wtf are u fucking or something? If your not in class call her. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 16:50:10 EDT 2012) I can't right now, I'm busy. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 16:52:44 EDT 2012) I'm gonna go look for her. She didnt check in today. Im worried. She mite be upset about last night. Tell me i you see her. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 16:56:49 EDT 2012) Se said she downtown she needs her medication is he with Kyle? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 16:56:55 EDT 2012) She with kyle Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 16:57:03 EDT 2012) I don't know. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 2117:07:10 EDT 2012) Are she and kyle dating exclusively? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 17:09:27 EDT 2012) I really don't know anything about it. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 2117:11:16 EDT 2012) I thotnyou were her best friend. Shouldnt you know this shit Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 17:11:31 EDT 2012) It doesn't mean I know everything. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 2118:17:29 EDT 2012) Well ask her Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 18:25:42 EDT 2012) Did u ask? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 19:32:43 EDT 2012) I just ran into Jackie and she said you convinced her to give me a shot! Thanks man your awesome! ldk what you said but it worked : ) 14 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 15 of 20 Pageid#: 601

16 Duffin-0111 Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 19:35:12 EDT 2012) Yeah, no problem, man. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 19:44:05 EDT 2012) 02/03:she thinks I deserve a shot cuz im a good person or sumthin! Thanks! If you ever wanna chill or come to a party at DKE lemme know. Same if your rushin ill Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 19:44:35 EDT 2012) 01/03:1 owe you alot. She really must respect you cuz she said she got back from dinner with you and you made her realize what kinda person she wants to be and Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 19:44:40 EDT 2012) 03/03: put in a wo Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 19:45:11 EDT 2012) rd for ya Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 19:47:02 EDT 2012) Glad to hear it. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 19:47:34 EDT 2012) Yea lemme know during rush if your interested Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 19:58:43 EDT 2012) I'll let you know! Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 21:03:56 EDT 2012) Is Duffin your last name? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 21:05:36 EDT 2012) Yeah, it is. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 21:53:06 EDT 2012) Where should I take her out? She said 5 guys or subway but I was thinking about the old mill room at boars head inn, do you think she'll like it? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 21:55:39 EDT 2012) Or foressts at keswick hall...which one do u think she'll like more? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 21:56:14 EDT 2012) I don't know where those places are, actually. I'm sure she'd like anything. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 21:57:32 EDT 2012) / Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 21:58:33 EDT 2012) / Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 21:58:51 EDT 2012) Both of those look nice. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 21:59:41 EDT 2012) But u know her better then me. Does she like fancy stuff like most girls? 15 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 16 of 20 Pageid#: 602

17 Duffin-0112 Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 22:00:05 EDT 2012) She certainly wouldn't have a problem with it. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 22:06:29 EDT 2012) Ok cool. Cuz she doesnt like flowers. Or chocolate. Or the shit most girls like. Shes weird but challengin thats why I like her Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Fri Sep 21 22:06:46 EDT 2012) I hope it goes well for you. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Fri Sep 21 22:11:37 EDT 2012) Thanks an who knows maybe ill get lucky. If I get some action I owe it to you man! Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sat Sep 22 20:29:23 EDT 2012) Is Jackie with you? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 10:54:40 EDT 2012) Happy birthday man I just saw Jacqueline and she said yesterday was your bday how old are u? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 27 11:59:01 EDT 2012) Thanks, man! Just turned 18. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 14:44:48 EDT 2012) So your a youngin! Hows it feel to be an adult? Whatd you get for your birthday? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 15:02:05 EDT 2012) 01/02:Where's jackie when you need her? I can't do my own laundry. I have nightmares about this shit! Darks, easy. Whites, easy. But what about my white shirt Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 15:02:14 EDT 2012) 02/02:with black stripes? Wat then!? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 27 15:03:20 EDT 2012) I don't really know what to do about that... Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 15:07:05 EDT 2012) Find Jackie! Women know this. Tomorrow night is our big night. Tomorrow night I plan on wooing her and, by gum, woo her I will!! Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 15:12:28 EDT 2012) My favorite color is yellow and im such a happy fellow it makes me jiggle like jello hello! I'm writing a song for jackie Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Thu Sep 27 15:13:00 EDT 2012) Hey, that's cool. I hope you have a good time! Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 15:21:11 EDT 2012) 02/03:Cherokee, but that's not really what's important. Gandhi is a master at solving all conflicts peacefully. Now the first thing we need to do is start a Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 15:21:16 EDT 2012) 03/03:dialogue between 16 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 17 of 20 Pageid#: 603

18 Duffin-0113 Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 15:22:12 EDT 2012) 01/03:Thanks. I think i know how to solve your problems with Jackie. I've been reading a lot about this guy named gandhi. Now gandhis an Indian. I think hes a Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 15:22:17 EDT 2012) The 2 of you Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 16:02:39 EDT 2012) 01/02:Now that your 18 you gotta know stuff. sex is like a bike without training wheels. Try it before you're ready, your gonna fall off and break your head. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Thu Sep 27 16:02:49 EDT 2012) 02/02:Same goes for weed. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:00:07 EDT 2012) That number is me. Please just call it. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:01:33 EDT 2012) Why Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:01:47 EDT 2012) I'll explain when you do. I just had a few questions. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:02:08 EDT 2012) Wtf is this a habit of yours? You pretend to be a girl you pretend to be a uva rep who the fuck are you? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:02:54 EDT 2012) Please. I just need to talk, but I can't do it over text. I thought it might make you call. A dumb idea on my part, I know. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:03:56 EDT 2012) Fine ill fucken call you at 8 wen I get off. But if its about jackie I dont wanna talk. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:04:22 EDT 2012) It's not about Jackie. Hell, call me on this number at 8 if you want. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:05:59 EDT 2012) 01/02:1 will but wat is it about? I won't sen u s I left school she got tested and shes fine she promised she wouldnt report anythin if I didnt talk about Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:06:09 EDT 2012) 02/02:her or to her Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:07:30 EDT 2012) I was more curious about water polo, and you're the only one I thought to talk to. I just don't like texting and wanted to call. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:08:59 EDT 2012) Ask the afc they know. Ill talk but not about jackie or last friday. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:09:39 EDT 2012) That's fine. Can I call you a little after 8? I'm not in Charlottesville right now, so I can't go to the AFC. 17 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 18 of 20 Pageid#: 604

19 Duffin-0114 Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:10:56 EDT 2012) Yea wat time? Im not gonna talk for long. And I need to make sure talkin to you doesn't break the deal I made with Jackie Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:11:40 EDT 2012) It won't break the deal. I didn't even know there was one. Are you done right at 8? Because I can just call you right then if you want. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:14:06 EDT 2012) You can call me at 8:10. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:14:19 EDT 2012) Cool. Thanks. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:15:16 EDT 2012) Fine but im not talkin for long and if you are a fucken uva rep im hanging up. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:15:57 EDT 2012) I'm not. It's just me. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 15:18:06 EDT 2012) Ok I still gotta clear it with jackie so she dosnt go back on our deal Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:18:54 EDT 2012) Maybe I can just text you about it. I won't tell. Like I said, I don't know about the deal. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 15:19:40 EDT 2012) I was just curious how to get on the team. I was looking for info but I couldn't find any. What was your captain's name? I'd like to him. Also, how do you get a job at the clinic? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 18:07:58 EDT 2012) I talked to Jackie and she told me to tell u whatever you want to know cuz you dont believe her about anything anymore so wat do you want to know? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 18:20:34 EDT 2012) Honestly, I just wanted to call you. To hear you talk and to ask a few things. I can wait until you're done with work, though. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 18:21:32 EDT 2012) Ok but why? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 18:23:57 EDT 2012) It's weird to explain over text. I can tell you later. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 18:27:37 EDT 2012) Is it about jackie? Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 18:28:01 EDT 2012) Yeah, it is, sort of. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 18:28:38 EDT 2012) She said you guys were fighting 18 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 19 of 20 Pageid#: 605

20 Duffin-0115 Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 18:29:06 EDT 2012) I didn't know we were fighting. I've just been curious about some things, and you'd be able to help me out. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 18:35:58 EDT 2012) 01/02:Listen man i guess ill answer your questions wen iget off work but I think your weird and fucken creepy and id appreciate it if youd delete my number Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 18:36:09 EDT 2012) 02/02:after this. Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 18:37:20 EDT 2012) That's no problem. I'll delete it. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 18:38:12 EDT 2012) Thanks. Im off at 8. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 19:07:38 EDT 2012) I actually get off in 15 mins Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 19:11:11 EDT 2012) Okay. Could you call me then? I won't risk disturbing you while you're at work. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 19:12:39 EDT 2012) Ok Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 19:25:12 EDT 2012) U know I play inner tube water polo rite? Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 19:25:38 EDT 2012) I couldnt hear u that well Ryan Duffin to Haven Monahan: (Sun Oct 07 19:26:30 EDT 2012) Oh. I didn't know that. Thanks for letting me know. Haven Monahan to Ryan Duffin: (Sun Oct 07 19:27:06 EDT 2012) ldk of that makes a difference 19 Case 3:15-mc GEC Document 29-3 Filed 01/06/16 Page 20 of 20 Pageid#: 606