protect people by culling sharks?
|
|
- Clare Pearson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE BIG DEBATE: Is it right to protect people by culling sharks? opinion When there are more effective measures to protect both surfers and marine life, politicians must stop reverting to ineffective culling programs, which are dangerous for both beach safety and ecosystems. Nicola Beynon of the Humane Society
2 DILEMMA: IS IT RIGHT TO PROTECT PEOPLE BY CULLING SHARKS? THE DILEMMA Friday 19 May 2017 Sharks and their relationship with humans have been in the news lately after a number of recent attacks. In April, a 17-year-old Australian girl was killed by a shark off the coast of Western Australia (WA), while a British woman was attacked by a shark while snorkeling near an island in the South Atlantic. The Australian incident was the third deadly shark attack in WA in the past 12 months. And of the 24 known deaths caused by sharks in WA in the past century, 14 have been since Every time a human is attacked by a shark, there is a big public outcry about beach safety, and many people expect politicians to take steps to protect their safety. So after the tragic death of the 17-year-old girl, Australia s Environment Minister, Josh Frydenberg, said he will consider all proposals including culling in order to protect swimmers, surfers and divers. But the WA state government, which has the final say on these things, has said it will not put a cull in place. Three years ago, WA introduced a cull to try and reduce the population of great white sharks, which is the type of shark that most commonly attacks people off the Australian coast. The cull was very unpopular with many people at the time, and in the end it was stopped by an environmental regulator. More than 170 sharks were caught but none of them was a great white. These recent news stories raise many questions about the relationship between humans and the animals we share the planet with. Is it right to catch and kill wild animals that pose a threat to humans? Is human safety the most important thing? Or should we respect the sharks right to live in their natural environment? CULLING A cull reduces the numbers of an animal population by killing some of its members. Culling is the process of killing these animals. Protestors in Australia in 2014
3 how a cull works The cull that was put into place in WA in 2014 involved over 70 hooks with bait on them placed on drum lines 1km off the shores of eight popular beaches. These lines were patrolled by local fishermen, and any caught shark that was more than three metres long was shot dead. The cull was stopped after the organisation that monitors the environment in WA banned the scheme after deciding it could become a threat to the survival of the great white shark. The great white is classified by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) as vulnerable, which is one step before endangered. The effectiveness of the baited drum lines that the local government installed off Australian beaches was questioned even before the cull was stopped. Data collected by a South African shark protection agency shows that the drums actually trap far more bycatch than sharks. Various species of sea life are caught in the bycatch, including small whales, dolphins and marine turtles. In fact, there is five times more bycatch than catch caught by the drum lines so how effective a solution are they? did you know? The creature that causes the most human deaths every year (more than 1 million) isn t the shark, or the lion, or the rat. It s the mosquito. The little flying insect carries and spreads various diseases including malaria and yellow fever, which can be fatal if not treated quickly. DRUM LINES Floating drums or barrels with two lines attached to them: one line anchors the drum to the seabed, while the other holds a large, baited hook to attract and catch sharks. BYCATCH Fish and other sealife caught accidentally while people try to catch other species. For example, when trying to catch sharks, several fish end up being caught and killed.
4 DILEMMA: IS IT RIGHT TO PROTECT PEOPLE BY CULLING SHARKS? SHARK ATTACK Friday 19 May 2017 Sharks are carnivores, which means they eat other animals they even consume other sharks. They are considered to be one of the most efficient predators on the planet, thanks to their very sophisticated sense of smell, hearing and sight, which enables them to detect their prey in the water from very far away. Sharks also have highly sensitive eyes that enable them to see clearly even in the dim light of the deep ocean. A shark attack on a human can be extremely traumatic and can cause serious injury, but it rarely results in death. The majority of shark attacks involve a quick bite, after which the shark swims away. This usually gives the victim time to swim back to shore or to call for help. The most harmful sharks to humans are the great white, the tiger and the bull. GREAT WHITE SHARK This is probably the most famous type of shark, and it is the star of Steven Spielberg s classic film Jaws, in which a shark terrorises an American seaside resort. The great white has 3,000 teeth and can eat between nine and 14 kilograms of flesh with just one bite and no chewing yet it has been linked with fewer than 100 human deaths since records began. The great white is classified as vulnerable, which means it faces a high risk of extinction. TIGER SHARK BULL SHARK The tiger shark can live up to 50 years and has a reputation for swallowing up virtually anything it comes across that s why its nickname is the wastebasket of the sea. Tiger sharks have exceptionally sharp teeth and powerful jaws that allow them to crack the shells of sea turtles. Tiger sharks are near threatened, which is one step below vulnerable. This aggressive type of shark has been responsible for over 120 attacks on humans, but fewer than 50 deaths. It lives in both saltwater and fresh water, and has been spotted lurking far from the sea inside rivers including the Amazon. Bull sharks are fond of shallow waters, and are currently not an endangered species.
5 HUMANS VS. SHARKS WHICH PROVIDES THE BIGGER THREAT: SHARK ATTACKS ON HUMANS, OR HUMAN ATTACKS ON SHARKS? Although a shark attack can be terrifying and potentially fatal, far more sharks are attacked by humans than humans are attacked by sharks. Shark finning the process of catching and killing a shark to remove its fin kills an estimated 100 million or more sharks globally every year. Shark fins are used for traditional Chinese medicine, despite there being no scientific evidence whatsoever that they can heal any medical conditions. The fin is also used in shark fin soup, a popular dish in China. Sharks cannot breed quickly, so their numbers are reduced very easily by finning, and also by getting caught in bycatch. To make matters worse for the sharks, many marine habitats have been damaged by pollution and development. There are thought to be less than 3,500 great white sharks left in existence. Humans, on the other hand, have no danger of immediate extinction: there are 7 billion of us and the figure is rising every second! Shark fin soup is a popular dish in China. Shark fins collected by fishermen in Hong Kong where finning is legal.
6 ALTERNATIVES TO CULLING REPEL SHARKS WITH SOUNDS AND LIGHT The Shark Shield, which deters sharks with electric pulses There are other, more scientific methods to protect citizens that would also protect the shark population. One of these is repelling the sharks with shark shields, noises and lights. Professor Nathan Hart of the University of Western Australia s School of Animal Biology believes research into shark habits will prove far more beneficial than attracting them with bait and killing them. He led a major research project looking at what causes shark attacks, with the hope of developing devices that send out signals to put sharks off. Professor Hart investigated bright flashing lights and loud underwater sounds including the calls of killer whales as a means of keeping sharks away from areas packed with people. These devices would be built into surfboards, protecting surfers who often stray out into shark waters. Hart has also worked with an Australian company to develop camouflaged wetsuits for divers. SharkShield.com SHARK NETS This system is already in place in some areas, where nets are placed in the water around popular beaches in order to entangle the sharks. They have been used in the Australian region of New South Wales (NSW) since the 1930s. But unfortunately they also catch a lot of other animals, and around half of all creatures caught in them die. The most recent report on NSW shark nets showed 748 marine animals became entangled in the nets in About 86% of those animals were threatened, protected, or species not intended to be targeted by the shark net scheme. The nets killed five threatened grey nurse sharks, 21 white sharks, a great hammerhead shark, 11 green turtles, five hawksbill turtles, four loggerhead turtles, two leatherback turtles, four common dolphins and nine bottlenose dolphins. SOCIAL MEDIA Another cull alternative that helps protect the public is the WA government s use of Twitter. Transmitters have been attached to 320 large sharks, with tweets automatically sent whenever the sharks approach the shore. The tweets let beach users know the exact location, type and size of the shark. The problem with this method is that not everybody will be close to a smartphone, tablet or computer when they are about to go in the water, so they may not receive the alerts in time.
7 YES, IT S RIGHT TO PROTECT PEOPLE BY CULLING SHARKS NO, IT S WRONG TO PROTECT PEOPLE BY CULLING SHARKS 1. A small risk is still a risk Even if the chances of being attacked by a shark are low, public safety is essential. Every death of a child or adult caused by a shark is a tragedy for the person s family and friends. 2. People s safety comes before animals safety Humans are the dominant species on Earth and we have a right to protect ourselves from attack. Wild animals don t think twice about attacking predators, so why should we? 3. Culling sharks encourages people to go to the beach There are likely thousands of people who avoid beaches, and therefore physical activity such as swimming and surfing, because they are scared of sharks. A cull is a decisive action that will reassure people and reduce their fears. 1. The chances of a shark attack are small A surfer or swimmer is very unlikely to be attacked by a shark. They are far more likely to die from drowning or being struck in the head by a surfboard (and even that is unlikely). There is no point killing sharks as the threat from them is so small. 2. It s wrong to kill animals to protect humans Just because we can, it doesn t mean we should. Sharks have as much of a right to swim in the ocean as humans do. We shouldn t feel superior to other animals on Earth. 3. There are other, better ways to prevent shark attacks Science and technology have come up with many other methods, such as social media alerts and repellant noises, that can better protect people.
8 discussion questions Why do you think some politicians are keen on introducing shark culls around busy beaches? Should we protect humans by killing potentially deadly animals such as sharks and snakes, even if the risk is small? Is it up to humans to decide which animals should be killed for our safety? Which animals are you frightened of? Why do you think we are so frightened of animals that actually do us little harm? Would any alternatives to a cull be better? Why? Before reading this debate, were you more scared of a mosquito or a shark? Do human lives matter more than animal lives?
Captain s Desk Peter Hammarstedt - Captain MV Bob Barker and Global Director Ships Operations For over ten years Sea Shepherd has travelled to remote areas of Antarctica to defend whales from the harpoon.
More informationenvironmentaldefender s office ltd new south wales
environmentaldefender s office ltd new south wales TURNING THE TIDE EXHIBITION LAUNCH 21 November 2005 THE IMPACTS OF SHARK MESHING ON THREATENED SPECIES The EDO Mission Statement To empower the community
More informationHammerhead sharks (Final draft). C. vg.
Hammerhead sharks (Final draft). C. vg. (http://pages.eidosnet.co.uk/~imageworld/index.htm?greathammer.htm&1) A great hammerhead shark Introduction: This essay was written to convince people that hammerhead
More information5 th Grade Science Pre-assessment Organisms & Environments Unit 5 KEY
5 th Grade Science Pre-assessment Organisms & Environments Unit 5 KEY 1. Sun Grass Grasshopper Spider Bird Using the food chain above, how would a large decrease in the spider population affect the other
More informationSharks. The most shark attacks have been in Australia, South Africa, America and Brazil.
Sharks There are more than 500 different species of shark, including the great white shark, grey reef shark, hammerhead shark and tiger shark. Where do they live? Sharks can be found in every ocean. Grey
More informationPuget Sound s whales face intertwined obstacles By The Seattle Times, adapted by Newsela staff Jul. 15, :00 AM
Puget Sound s whales face intertwined obstacles By The Seattle Times, adapted by Newsela staff Jul. 15, 2014 4:00 AM A sheet of water cascades off the back of an Orca that surfaced in Haro Strait near
More informationThe Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef Where are the most biologically diverse places on the planet? If I asked you this question, you might guess the Amazon rainforest in Brazil or the jungles
More informationANIMALS UNIT 1 ACTIVATE YOUR KNOWLEDGE LEARNING OBJECTIVES
UNIT ANIMALS LEARNING OBJECTIVES Key Reading Skills Reading for main ideas; using a Venn diagram Understanding key vocabulary; using your knowledge; reading for details; working out meaning; Additional
More informationPuget Sound's whales face intertwined obstacles
Puget Sound's whales face intertwined obstacles By The Seattle Times, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.15.14 Word Count 892 A sheet of water cascades off the back of an Orca that surfaced in Haro Strait
More informationMars Was Not Always Bitterly Cold
06 November 2011 voaspecialenglish.com Mars Was Not Always Bitterly Cold NASA/ A view, taken by NASA's Opportunity rover, from the western rim of Mars' Endeavour Crater (You can download an MP3 of this
More informationFantastic Fish. Lesson 10. Leafy Sea Dragon
Fantastic Fish Lesson 10 Fish are cold-blooded vertebrates that live in streams, lakes and oceans. They are abundant in both fresh and salt water. There are over 28,000 known species of fish on the planet.
More informationRUNNING HEAD: FEAR OF SHARKS 1
RUNNING HEAD: FEAR OF SHARKS 1 William Stevens The University of Texas at El Paso Fear of Sharks FEAR OF SHARKS 2 Introduction It is a perfect day at the beach. The sun is shining, the water feels just
More informationYANN ARTHUS-BERTRAND BRIAN SKERRY GOODPLANET FOUNDATION FROM ABOVE AND BELOW MAN AND THE SEA
YANN ARTHUS-BERTRAND BRIAN SKERRY GOODPLANET FOUNDATION FROM ABOVE AND BELOW MAN AND THE SEA THE END OF THE GREAT PREDATORS Between 50 and 100 million sharks are killed each year. Often, they are caught
More informationWhat Causes Sharks to Attack and How Do You Prevent Attacks?
1 Pruiksma Katie Pruiksma Kim Groninga College Writing and Research March 10, 2009 What Causes Sharks to Attack and How Do You Prevent Attacks? What I already know (and don t know) about my topic. I never
More informationInvasion of the Lionfish
READTHEORY Name Date Invasion of the Lionfish The lionfish is one of the most dangerous fish in the Atlantic Ocean. Its body is covered with poisonous spines that can cause a very painful sting if you
More informationOceans Humans both depend on it and threaten it with their activities
Oceans Humans both depend on it and threaten it with their activities Oceans Water covers nearly ¾ of the Earth s surface More than 50% of the world s population lives within an hour of the coast Oceans
More information8. The Asian Tiger Mosquito
10. Kudzu Vine Also known as the "mile-a-minute vine" and "the vine that ate the South," the Kudzu vine is native to Japan, but was first brought to the United States in 1876 when it was featured at the
More informationRunning head: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS: ENDANGERED MARINE ANIMALS IN AUSTRALIA
Running head: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS: ENDANGERED MARINE ANIMALS IN 1 Environmental Awareness: Endangered Marine Animals in Australia Jeffrey Clayton George Mason University GCH 360-002 Health and Environment
More informationBackground Knowledge: Overfishing & Aquaculture
Background Knowledge: Overfishing & Aquaculture Billions of people on earth depend on fish. For some, it is a popular source of healthy food due to its essential fatty acids and nutrients, while others
More informationSharks: We re not just talking great whites. There are around 500 known species of shark. Dive for Sharks
Sharks: We re not just talking great whites There are around 500 known species of shark. Sharks: Large and small The whale shark is more than 10m in length as long as a bus. The spined pygmy shark is less
More informationMy blog has hundreds of free resources for parents and teachers... Click here for more free printables!
A-Z Fun Facts Pages (Standard Units) 2014 The Measured Mom, LLC Thank you for respecting my Terms of Use. You are welcome to My blog has hundreds of free resources for parents and teachers... Click here
More informationTaylors. A talk with the
Valerie and Ron. A lifetime dedicated to the preservation of our oceans marine life Text by Mathias Carvalho Photos courtesy of Ron and Valerie Taylor, and Blue Water, White Death Valerie Taylor, along
More informationSAVING BLACK SEA DOLPHINS WITH SOUND
Release date: July 2007 Programme No.1083 Length: 4 23 Languages: English, French, Spanish, Russian U.N. IN ACTION SAVING BLACK SEA DOLPHINS WITH SOUND VIDEO DOLPHINS SWIM AUDIO It s one of the brightest
More informationSaving China's elephants
ENGLISH CONVERSATION Wednesday 1st and Thursday 2 nd February 18h00 20h00 Saving China's elephants http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english/ep-150430 Saving China's elephants
More informationPhoto: Ken Matts, News Corp Australia
ACTIVITY: Surfing CASE: GSAF 2015.06.24.a DATE: Wednesday June 24, 2015 LOCATION: The incident took place in the Southern Ocean off Ocean Beach in Denmark, Western Australia, Australia. Longitude: 117.3299153
More informationFCE READING SPECIES. Which endangered species: has had its products replaced by other products? 0: B. is sometimes killed for entertainment?
FCE READING SPECIES You are going to read some information about some endangered species. For questions 22-33, choose from the species (A-F). Some of the species may be chosen more than once. When more
More informationORCA s Whale Education Month Lesson Pack 2: Marine Litter
ORCA s Whale Education Month Lesson Pack 2: Marine Litter Photo Credit: Colin Kilpatrick Learn more about one of the biggest threats facing our wildlife today marine litter. Your students will investigate
More informationHello, my name is Speck. I am a Spotted Sea Trout and live in estuaries and in waters along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
Hello, my name is Speck. I am a Spotted Sea Trout and live in estuaries and in waters along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Hi, my name is Spot and I am, well, a Spot, named for my spot just behind my
More informationFull Name Class Date. 1. Draw and describe your prediction of what will happen to the eggplant after the teacher applies salt to it.
Full Name Class Date Investigation Booklet Exploring: Salt in Our Lives 1. Draw and describe your prediction of what will happen to the eggplant after the teacher applies salt to it. Use these ecosystem
More informationWeek 11 (11-9 to ) Main Idea (2) Monday ( ) Locating the Main Idea
Week 11 (11-9 to 11-13-09) Main Idea (2) Monday (11-10-08) Locating the Main Idea Authors often begin a paragraph with the main idea. The rest of the paragraph then supports the main idea with details.
More informationTigers to be freed. News Story Original Version (Primary) schoolsonline.britishcouncil.org. 20th April 2015
Tigers to be freed 20th April 2015 AFTER 15 years of complaints by animal rights campaigners, all the tigers held at Thailand s Tiger Temple are set to be freed by the end of April. The temple is famous
More informationThe Weekly Debate. The Dilemma Key quotes. Background. FirstNews. Weekly Debate
The Weekly Key quotes There is no justification for the continued captive display of orcas for entertainment purposes. These beautiful creatures are much too large and far too intelligent to be confined
More informationSustainable Recreational Fishing Student Activity Workbook 6.2. Sustainable Recreational Fishing
Sustainable Recreational Fishing! Activity zone 1 - Recreational Fishing Panel Fishing is a popular pastime for more millions Australians each year but is not the only way to enjoy our lakes and coastline.
More informationAll about Jenkinson s Aquarium. By The Tiger Class February
All about Jenkinson s Aquarium By The Tiger Class February 2 2017 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Harbor Seals 4,5 3. Penguins 6,7 4. Pythons 8 5. Fish 9 6. Sea Urchins 10 7. Eels 11 8. Stingrays
More informationEducation Program. Overview.
Education Program Overview www.oceancrusaders.org Welcome Welcome to the Ocean Crusaders Education Program. We are going to learn how to help some of our friends who live in the ocean. You will learn that
More informationGulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary Safe Harbor for Sea Turtles
Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary Safe Harbor for Sea Turtles Photos by Doug Perrine They re here now! Leatherbacks swim 6,000 miles from Indonesia to California to Feed on Jellyfish ~ August
More informationWorld Oceans Day Does marine legislation actually protect the marine environment?
World Oceans Day Does marine legislation actually protect the marine environment? 7 June 2012 Marine Protected Areas What the science tells us For biodiversity protection we need to protect at least 20%
More informationSharks J M Q LEVELED BOOK M. A Reading A Z Level M Leveled Book Word Count: 303.
LEVELED BOOK M Written by Kira Freed Illustrated by Cende Hill www.readinga-z.com J M Q Sharks A Reading A Z Level M Leveled Book Word Count: 303 Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials.
More informationSharknado in Western Australia
I. Introduction Sharknado in Western Australia by Alex Kerrigan * While many countries currently have bans on shark fishing, the Western Australian government has other ideas. There have been seven reported
More informationFisheries. The State of The Ocean Another way for our growing population to get protein is by eating fish. The four most popular fish are
The State of The Ocean Another way for our growing population to get protein is by eating fish. The four most popular fish are Fisheries Everything About The Ocean I learned from. Shrimp Tuna Salmon White
More informationNowhere Else on Earth
Chapter 7: Salmon: A story of mystery, barbecues, food coloring and hope A. Salmon Scavenger Hunt Focus: survival needs; interactions between organisms and the environment; sustaining healthy ecosystems;
More informationMiddle School Lesson Plan with Paired Texts
Middle School Lesson Plan with Paired Texts Non-Fiction (Lexile Level 1022): Guynup, S. (2001, May 7). What do you know about SHARKS? Science World, pp. 8-12. Fiction (Lexile Level 940): Hemingway, Ernest.
More informationPersuading with Data Stories
Persuading with Data Stories Is Jaws Misunderstood? Jaime D Agord SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of SAS Institute Inc. in the USA
More informationWoodrow Wilson Middle School , Glendale USD/Ms. Arline Milton
Woodrow Wilson Middle School 2003- - 2004, Glendale USD/Ms. Arline Milton Class: Life Science Project Title: Why are Green Sea Turtles Endangered? Abstract: My project was about why green sea turtles are
More informationExhibit Companion. Grades 5 8. Topic: Ocean Conservation
Exhibit Companion Grades 5 8 Topic: Ocean Conservation Created by the Center for Aquatic Sciences at Adventure Aquarium 1 Riverside Drive Camden, NJ 08103-1037 www.aquaticsciences.org learning@aquaticsciences.org
More informationShark hunting T E S S A F I N L E Y
Shark hunting T E S S A F I N L E Y SOURCES OF IMPACT FINNING FINNING -- kills roughly 100 million sharks annually the sharks bodies are fished, fins cut off, and then thrown back into the ocean without
More informationEnvironmental Change and its Effects
Environmental Change and its Effects 1 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 2 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 What happens when habitats change? 3 of 22 Boardworks Ltd 2011 Adaptive evolution ensures that individuals within
More informationWhat are the threats to the oceans? Consequences. Four examples. Tuna
Conservation of the marine environment Dr. Katrina Mangin Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology mangin@email.arizona.edu What are the threats to the oceans? Over-fishing & over-harvesting Climate
More informationDiscovery Safari Field Guide
3-5, p1 Discovery Safari Field Guide This guide belongs to Name School Teacher Date IWM is a non-profit education program of Safari Club International Foundation Adaptation Adventures 3-5, p2 Imagine what
More informationNew technology used to get rid of unwanted creatures
New technology used to get rid of unwanted creatures By Associated Press, adapted by Newsela staff on 05.04.17 Word Count 788 Level 930L This photo provided by Robots in Service of the Environment, taken
More informationFierce tiger shark attacks on the rise in Hawaii By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff Jan. 30, :00 AM
Fierce tiger shark attacks on the rise in Hawaii By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff Jan. 30, 2014 5:00 AM In this photo, taken on May 8, 2006, a shark bites a piece of fish on a line during
More informationAmur Leopard - Diet. Learn more online conservewildcats.org
Amur Leopard - Diet Prey: Amur leopards hunt an indiscriminate variety of animals including roe deer, sika deer, badgers and hares. Unlike tigers, if hungry leopards will happily seek out very small prey,
More informationBaltic Marine Environment Protection Commission Group on Ecosystem-based Sustainable Fisheries Gothenburg, Sweden, May 2016
Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission Group on Ecosystem-based Sustainable Fisheries Gothenburg, Sweden, 11-12 May 2016 FISH 4-2016 Document title Seals-fisheries conflict in Sweden Code 4-5
More informationFishing's global footprint
SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENT 27 January 2012 Last updated at 12:35 ET Richard Black Environment correspondent More from Richard Follow Richard on Twitter Fishing's global footprint COMMENTS (55) I'm not sure
More informationThird Grade Animal Adaptation Reports. By: Ms. Ainsworth s class
Third Grade Animal Adaptation Reports By: Ms. Ainsworth s class Great White Shark The great white shark has some adaptations. One is it could blend in the bottom of the ocean because its back helps it
More informationYour web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore FU NKY FISH A look at Tierney Thys and her work with the ocean sunfish
More information2006 Grand Prize Winner ($25,000)
2006 Grand Prize Winner ($25,000) Deterring Sharks with Magnets Michael Herrmann, United States Mr. Herrmann's winning entry proposes a solution to reduce the bycatch of sharks on longlines, which has
More information4.6 TOOL 6: EXAMPLE CODES OF CONDUCT SECTION FOUR BEST PRACTICE TOOLKIT
TOOL 6: EXAMPLE CODES OF CONDUCT Each shark and ray operation is unique. It s important to develop a code of conduct that reflects this uniqueness, while also considering the latest science and best practice.
More informationScene of the fatal shark attack. Photo: Ben Smyth, Bega District News
Surf Lifesaving Club Tathra Wharf X ACTIVITY: Swimming CASE: GSAF 2014.04.03 DATE: Thursday April 3, 2014 LOCATION: Tathra, 340 kilometres (210 miles) south of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. NAME:
More informationWHALE SHARK (Rhincodon typus) RECOVERY PLAN
WHALE SHARK (Rhincodon typus) RECOVERY PLAN 2004-2009 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Background The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is the world s largest fish, and one of only 3 filter-feeding
More informationSAVERS FAST FACTS
ACTIVITY BOOK SAVERS Shark Savers was founded by divers who came to know and love sharks. Their mission is simple: save sharks. Shark Savers programs empower people to make a difference and take a stand
More informationDRAFT G-1 DRAFT. United States Lifesaving Association Shark Bite Prevention and Response Guidelines January 6, p.1 of 4
DRAFT G-1 United States Lifesaving Association Shark Bite Prevention and Response Guidelines January 6, 2001 Approved by the USLA Board of Directors (date) INTRODUCTION Sharks are native to the ocean,
More informationShark alert! Warnings high- and low-tech seek to protect (Update) 30 May 2016, by Philip Marcelo And Bruce Smith
Shark alert! Warnings high- and low-tech seek to protect (Update) 30 May 2016, by Philip Marcelo And Bruce Smith research nonprofit is developing a shark tracking app for the entire Eastern Seaboard. Researchers
More informationHi my name is Logg and I'm a Loggerhead Turtle. I m going to take you on a tour of...the MEDITERRANEAN SEA and its endangered creatures!!
Hi my name is Logg and I'm a Loggerhead Turtle. I m going to take you on a tour of...the MEDITERRANEAN SEA and its endangered creatures!! Now, you ll see me on the next page, where I am going to tell you
More informationFront Room. 1. There are several different types of flatfish in the pier tank. Name two species of flatfish you can see. and
Key Stage 2 Lower ACTIVITY BOOK Ages 7-9 Name: Class: Date: Front Room Welcome to Anglesey Sea Zoo! Hi! My name is Seamor, and in this activity book my friends and I will give you lots of fun facts about
More informationCoastal areas have become increasingly under threat in recent years. Climate change is having a huge effect on coastal areas, making them much more
Why are some coastal environments under threat? Coastal areas have become increasingly under threat in recent years. Climate change is having a huge effect on coastal areas, making them much more likely
More informationPROTECTING WILDLIFE FOR A HEALTHY PLANET
PROTECTING WILDLIFE FOR A HEALTHY PLANET PROGRESS REPORT As you will read in this report, with your help, WWF is making progress in restoring critically important species populations, fighting wildlife
More informationPre-visit Package (2015 update) Fishy Business
Gulf of Georgia Cannery National Historic Site of Canada 12138 Fourth Ave. Richmond B.C. V7E 3J1 cannery.bookings@pc.gc.ca (604) 664-9234 Pre-visit Package (2015 update) Fishy Business Grade(s): 2-3 Duration:
More informationHuman Impact in Aquatic Systems: Fish Catching vs. Fish Raising
Human Impact in Aquatic Systems: Fish Catching vs. Fish Raising What are human impacts? Fish and aquatic invertebrates (clams, crabs, squid, etc.) currently supply 16% of world protein, higher in developing
More informationprey ripping them to shreds. Do those two scenes give
Leopards By: Julia Martini March 2015 1. Introduction 2. Physical Features a. Spot difference b. Weight and height c. Strength 3. Habitat a. Solitary animal b. Where they live c. Territory d. Worst Enemy
More informationInvasive Versus Endemic Species
School and University Partnership for Educational Renewal in Mathematics Invasive Versus Endemic Species Located some 2,400 miles from the nearest continental shore, the Hawaiian Islands are the most isolated
More informationNews English.com Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lessons
www.breaking News English.com Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lessons The Breaking News English.com Resource Book 1,000 Ideas & Activities For Language Teachers http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/book.html UN suspends
More informationPrior Knowledge: Students should have an understanding that plants and animals compete for resources such as food, space, water, air and shelter.
Science Lesson Plan Form Teacher: 4 th Grade Lesson: Predator/Prey SPI: 2.1 Science Goal: Recognize the impact of predation and competition on an ecosystem. What is the big idea of this standard? All life
More informationOceanic Zone. Open ocean past the continental shelf. Water can be very deep. Nutrients are scarce. Fewer organisms live in this zone
Oceanic Zone Oceanic Zone Open ocean past the continental shelf Water can be very deep Nutrients are scarce Fewer organisms live in this zone Includes photic and aphotic zones Photic Zone Top 200m of
More informationThe Great Shark Escape
The Magic School Bus A Science Chapter Book #7 The Great Shark Escape Lapbook by Amy Yee. Yee Shall Know http:///www.yeeshallknow.com Lapbook Basics Follow the instructions in the following page(s) to
More informationWhale Sharks: Giant Fish. Whale Sharks: Giant Fish A Reading A Z Level R Leveled Book Word Count: 968 LEVELED BOOK R
Whale Sharks: Giant Fish A Reading A Z Level R Leveled Book Word Count: 968 LEVELED BOOK R Whale Sharks: Giant Fish Connections Writing Whale sharks do not use their teeth for eating. Write a poem describing
More informationSC Aquarium Public Program Worksheet (Adapted from NAI, Certified Interpretive Guide Training workbook)
SC Aquarium Public Program Worksheet (Adapted from NAI, Certified Interpretive Guide Training workbook) Your name: Kate Brown (adapted from many other wonderful educators) Program Title: Fish-N-Chips Theme:
More informationPersuasive arguments
Persuasive arguments Read this example of informative and persuasive writing. 1 Homes for others Every living creature has a place where it feels at home. Polar bears are at home in the Arctic; lions are
More informationCoral Reef Activity Book
Coral Reef Activity Book Coral Reefs for health, for wealth, for life Did you know... Coral reefs can be found in all tropical areas of the world. Corals can also be found in deep cold oceans. Most corals
More informationChapter 20: Page 250
Chapter 20: Page 250 Chapter 20: Page 251 All organisms cause changes in the environment where they live. Some of these changes are detrimental to the organism or other organisms, whereas others are beneficial.
More informationINTRODUCTION SEAS AND OCEANS: A PRECIOUS RESOURCE KEY FACTS
6 ~ SEAS FOR LIFE INTRODUCTION SEAS AND OCEANS: A PRECIOUS RESOURCE We all benefit from our seas and oceans. In addition to the more traditional uses like transport, fishing, aquaculture, tourism and recreation,
More informationThreats to Biodiversity/Sustainability
Threats to Biodiversity/Sustainability What is biodiversity? We talked about this earlier in the year- chat with your neighbor and see if you can remember: 1) What does biodiversity measure? 2) What does
More informationOur Relationship with the Bay
Our Relationship with the Bay Pre-Visit Activities Prior to their visit students should have a basic understanding of the impacts humans can have on the environment and biodiversity and the importance
More informationInvasive Species. Grade Levels. Introduction. This activity is intended for grades 9 12.
Invasive Species Grade Levels This activity is intended for grades 9 12 Introduction Located some 2, 400 miles from the nearest continental shore, the Hawaiian Islands are the most isolated group of islands
More informationPolar Animals. Polar Bears
Some animals live in very hot places, e.g. snakes and camels live in deserts. Other animals live in extremely cold places, like the Arctic or Antarctic. Polar Bears Polar bears live in the ice and snow
More informationVideoconferencing pre/post materials
Dear Teacher, Videoconferencing pre/post materials We are looking forward to our interactive videoconference with you and your students. During the program your students will have the opportunity to explore
More informationSuper senses: THE 7 senses of sharks
Super senses: THE 7 senses of sharks Just like humans, sharks have the same 5 senses of sight, touch, taste, smell and hearing; however unlike humans, shark s 5 senses excel underwater. Shark Sight Shark
More informationReducing the amount of poaching in Asia
ENV Reducing the amount of poaching in Asia YIDA WANG Forum: Issue: Student Officer: Position: Environment Commission!"#$%&'()*+"),-.$'*)./)0.,%+&'()&')12&,) Yida Wang Chair of Environment Commission Introduction
More informationTigers to be freed. News Story Original Version. schoolsonline.britishcouncil.org. 20th April 2015
Tigers to be freed 20th April 2015 AFTER 15 years of complaints by animal rights campaigners, all the tigers held at Thailand s Tiger Temple are set to be freed by the end of April. The temple is famous
More informationThe Accidental Aggressor?
Send to printer Close window The Accidental Aggressor? When a previously hooked juvenile great white shark bit a swimmer off the Manhattan Beach Pier this summer, the unfortunate attack sparked a heated
More informationCATCH A WAVE June 4-8, 2018
CATCH A WAVE June 4-8, 2018 Ever wondered why some beaches have big waves breaking on shore and others have no waves at all? This week we ll learn all about the motion of the ocean including waves and
More informationWHALES. & Whale Sharks
WHALES & Whale Sharks Introduction Today we are going to learn about the biggest mammals of the ocean and one animal that is commonly mistaken for a whale but is actually a fish. Whale is the common name
More informationLions - FUNtastic Facts
Contents Lions - FUNtastic Facts What s inside! All about lions What do lions look like? What s the mane for? How many kinds of lion? How big, tall, fast and far? Lion senses What s in a name! Population
More informationTeaching material - Threats to sharks
Teaching material - Threats to sharks Author: Katharina Wilharm Grade: 9-10 Quality management: Prof. Dr. Carsten Hobohm, Institute for Biology and Didactics, University of Flensburg Material: Information
More informationAnalyzing Human- Environment Interactions using GIS. Cape Breton Highlands Education Centre/Academy
Analyzing Human- Environment Interactions using GIS Cape Breton Highlands Education Centre/Academy Global Geography 12 The Right Whale Project Why are Right Whales Dying in the Gulf of St. Lawrence?
More informationMarine predators and prey
Science Unit: Lesson 5: Beluga Whale Marine predators and prey School Year: 2015/2016 Developed for: Developed by: Grade level: Duration of lesson: Notes: Champlain Heights Annex, Vancouver School District
More informationChapter 14. Wildlife, Fisheries and Endangered Species. What are we Saving? Traditional Single-Species Wildlife Management
Chapter 14 Wildlife, Fisheries and Endangered Species What are we Saving? 1. Wild Creature in a wild habitat 2. Wild creature in a managed habitat 3. A population in a zoo 4. Genetic material The choice
More informationNAME DATE CENTER VISITED
NAME DATE CENTER VISITED SEA LIFE MIX N MATCH Check out the profile cards below each one shows a creature you ll see on your SEA LIFE centre visit. How much do you know about them? See if you can match
More informationEndangered whale may be safer in an aquarium
Endangered whale may be safer in an aquarium By Seattle Times, adapted by Newsela staff on 02.11.15 Word Count 824 A female orca leaps from the water while breaching in Puget Sound west of Seattle, Washington.
More informationRead the text and then answer the questions.
Name: Date: WEEK 2 1 Read the text and then answer the questions. Surfing is a very fun sport for people who enjoy thrilling rides. Surfers ride waves on their surfboards. They learn how to stand up. They
More information