Coastal areas have become increasingly under threat in recent years. Climate change is having a huge effect on coastal areas, making them much more

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Coastal areas have become increasingly under threat in recent years. Climate change is having a huge effect on coastal areas, making them much more"

Transcription

1 Why are some coastal environments under threat? Coastal areas have become increasingly under threat in recent years. Climate change is having a huge effect on coastal areas, making them much more likely to flood. Pollution is also having a negative effect on the coastline, as is development of economic and industrial activities, particularly coastal tourism.

2 What are coral reefs? Coral reefs are marine ecosystems. They are being damaged by human activity. Over half of the world's coral reefs have been damaged by human activity and they could become extinct within 40 years if they are not protected and managed sustainably. Coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific are disappearing twice as fast as tropical rainforests. Coral reefs form in warm, shallow, clean seas. The sea temperatures must be above 21 degrees for coral to form, and because they need sunlight to grow, the coral must not be more than metres from the sea surface.

3 Coral reefs form in warm, shallow, clean seas. The sea temperatures must be above 21 degrees for coral to form, and because they need sunlight to grow, the coral must not be more than metres from the sea surface. They are made of animals called stony corals. Corals are made up of tiny organisms called polyps. The polyp sits inside a calyx, or cup, made of limestone (calcium carbonate). As the polyps live, reproduce, and die, they leave their skeletons behind. A coral reef is built up by layers of these skeletons covered by living polyps, which are further cemented together by organisms like coralline algae, and physical processes like waves washing sand into spaces in the reef. Researchers may look at the amount of living coral on a reef to determine how healthy it is. There are 3 types of coral reefs: Fringing reefs, which grow close to the coast in shallow waters Barrier reefs, which are large, continuous and are separated from land by a lagoon (the Great Barrier Reef is the largest example of a barrier reef) Atolls, which are ring-shaped and located near the sea surface on top of underwater islands or inactive volcanoes

4 The red dots on the map show the location of the world's coral reefs. The majority are between 30 degrees north and south of the equator.

5 Why are coral reefs important? - They provide a home and food (nutrients) for many different species of fish. Without coral reefs, these fish are left homeless with nowhere to live and nowhere to have their babies. They increase the world's biodiversity. - Reef fish and molluscs feed between 30 and 40 million people every year. - Reef fish make beautiful pets and the money made by catching and selling these animals provides many people with an income so that they can feed their families. - Coral are very important in controlling how much carbon dioxide is in the ocean water. The coral polyp turns carbon dioxide in the water into a limestone shell. Without coral, the amount of carbon dioxide in the water would rise dramatically and that would affect all living things on Earth. - Coral reefs protect coasts from strong currents and waves by slowing down the water before it gets to the shore. They provide a barrier between the ocean and the shore.

6 Destruction of the coral reefs 10% of the world's coral reefs have already been completely destroyed. In the Philippines, where coral reef destruction is the worst, over 70% have been destroyed and only 5% can be said to be in good condition. So what has happened to destroy the reefs? It s us! Humans damage the reef - indirectly and directly: Indirectly, we have destroyed their environment. Coral reefs can live only within a certain temperature range. Global warming caused by the greenhouse effect has increased the temperature of the oceans so high that the coral get sick and die. Even a rise of one degree in the average water temperature can hurt the coral. The most obvious sign that coral is sick is coral bleaching. That is when either the algae inside die, or the algae leave the coral The direct way in which humans destroy coral reefs is by physically killing them. All over the world divers catch the fish that live in and around coral reefs. Often they blow up a coral reef with explosives and then catch all the stunned fish swimming around. This completely destroys the reefs. The creatures that do survive are left homeless. Corals may also be blasted to get stone to build houses. Tourism is also having an effect. Illegal collection of coral for souvenirs is becoming a major threat. Huge numbers of hotels, restaurants and bars have been built for the tourists and all of the waste water finds its way into the sea. In heavy rain, the drainage and sewage systems cannot work effectively and filthy water pours into the sea. Oil from cruise ships carrying tourists may also leak into the sea, adding to pollution levels and blocking sunlight from reaching the reefs.

7

8

9 Managing the coral reef - The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world. It is made of over 2900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 3000 kilometres. It is in the Coral Sea, which lies off the coast of Queensland in North-East Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is so large that it can be seen from outer space. It was selected as a UNSECO World Heritage Site in The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is a multiple-use area. It covers 344,000 square kilometres. Zoning helps to manage and protect the Marine Park so that all users can enjoy it, now and in the future. Zoning therefore helps to make sure that the Park is managed in a sustainable way. Zoning Plans say what activities can happen where, both to protect the marine environment and to separate potentially conflicting activities. The current Zoning Plan was introduced in Watch the video to find out more about the background to the zoning plan.

10 The Preservation Zone - the Pink Zone - is a 'no go' area. A person cannot enter a Pink Zone unless they have written permission and extractive activities (eg. removing coral or fishing) are strictly prohibited. Research may occur in a Pink Zone, if it cannot be done elsewhere, but only if the research is relevant to, and a priority for, management. A permit is required to conduct research in this zone. The Pink Zone makes up less than 1% of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Pink Zones provide high-level protection for special and unique places, habitats, plants and animals within the Marine Park and provides an undisturbed baseline for comparison with other zones. The Marine National Park Zone - the Green Zone - is a 'no-take' area and extractive activities like fishing or collecting are not allowed without written permission from Marine Park authorities. Anyone can enter a Green Zone and participate in activities such as boating, swimming, snorkelling and sailing. Fishing gear, such as rods with attached hooks, must be stowed inboard the boat or in rod holders. All fishing apparatus must be out of the water. Anchoring is also allowed in a Green Zone, however in high use and sensitive areas use of a mooring may be necessary or there may be a no anchoring area defined by buoys. The Green Zone makes up about 33% of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.

11 Green Zones protect the biodiversity within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park by protecting important breeding and nursery areas such as seagrass beds, mangrove communities, deepwater shoals and reefs. The size of fish within no-take areas will increase and these bigger fish will produce more offspring. Adult fish and their offspring are not confined to the no-take areas and can move into adjacent areas, creating a spillover effect that helps replenish fish stocks in areas where fishing is allowed. The Scientific Research Zone - the Orange Zone - makes up less than 1% of the Park. It facilitates research, in areas primarily around scientific research facilities that are relatively undisturbed by extractive activities. The Orange Zone helps to manage research activities and separates research from conflicting, high impact activities. This helps to ensure research and data gathered within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is less influenced by human activity. The Buffer Zone - the Olive-Green Zone - makes up about 3% of the Park. It provides for the protection and conservation of areas of the Marine Parks in their natural state, while allowing the public to appreciate and enjoy the relatively undisturbed nature of the area. Trolling for pelagic fish species is allowed in the Buffer Zone. However, all other forms of extractive activities such as bottom fishing and spearfishing are prohibited in this zone. Pelagic species include species of trevally, scad, queenfish, rainbow runner, dolphinfish, black kingfish or cobia, barracuda, sailfish, marlin, swordfish, mackerel, tuna, bonito, wahoo, small toothed jobfish and green jobfish.

12 The Conservation Park Zone - the Yellow Zone - allows for increased protection and conservation of areas of the Marine Park, while providing opportunities forreasonable use and enjoyment including limited extractive use. Most extractive activities are allowed in a Yellow Zone with additional restrictions for most fishing activities. Fishing activities allowed in a Conservation Park (Yellow) Zone include: - limited line fishing (one hand-held rod or one hand-held line per person, with no more than one hook attached to that line) - trolling (no more than three lines per person and up to six hooks combined total per person) - limited spearfishing (snorkel only) - bait netting - limited crabbing (four crab pots, dillies or inverted dillies) - limited collecting (includes oysters and bait, excludes take of coral (live or dead and anemones) The Habitat Protection Zone - the Dark Blue Zone - provides for the conservation of areas of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park by protecting and managing sensitive habitats and ensuring they are generally free from potentially damaging activities. Trawling is not permitted in the Habitat Protection Zone. The Zone continues to provide for reasonable use of areas and makes up about 28% of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.

13 The General Use Zone - the Light-Blue Zone - is to provide opportunities for reasonable use of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, while still allowing for theconservation of these areas. The General Use Zone in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is very similar to the Queensland (State) General Use Zone. The Queensland Government manages commercial fishing in the Marine Park. The main management strategies are: - limits on the number of fishing licences - seasonal closures - restrictions on the size of fishing boats - restrictions on the length, mesh sizes and number of nets used - limits on the number of hooks used - limits on the numbers of traps such as crab pots used - limits on the total allowable catch restrictions on the size of fish

Managing the coral reef - The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Great Barrier Reef Coral Sea World Heritage Site Zoning

Managing the coral reef - The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Great Barrier Reef Coral Sea World Heritage Site Zoning Managing the coral reef - The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world. It is made of over 2900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching

More information

Marine Ecosystems. Aquatic Ecosystems Section 2

Marine Ecosystems. Aquatic Ecosystems Section 2 Marine Ecosystems Marine ecosystems are located mainly in coastal areas and in the open ocean. Organisms that live in coastal areas adapt to changes in water level and salinity. Organisms that live in

More information

Presented By: T.Chailagoaban

Presented By: T.Chailagoaban Presented By: T.Chailagoaban What is Coral? An animal belongs to Phylum cnidaria Cnidarians are readily symmetric means they are symmetric all the way around 360 degrees They are built like sacs with a

More information

Coral Reefs N Q U. Visit for thousands of books and materials.

Coral Reefs N Q U.  Visit  for thousands of books and materials. Coral Reefs A Reading A Z Level N Leveled Book Word Count: 615 N Q U Written by Paula Schricker Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com Photo Credits: Front cover:

More information

CHAPTER 11.1 THE WORLD OCEAN MARINE BIOMES NOTES

CHAPTER 11.1 THE WORLD OCEAN MARINE BIOMES NOTES CHAPTER 11.1 THE WORLD OCEAN MARINE BIOMES NOTES 1. The world ocean can be divided into zones both and. The,, and zones that apply to large lakes also apply to the ocean. 2. In addition to the depth zones,

More information

no-take zone 1 of 5 Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, California

no-take zone 1 of 5 Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, California This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry no-take zone

More information

Oceans Humans both depend on it and threaten it with their activities

Oceans Humans both depend on it and threaten it with their activities Oceans Humans both depend on it and threaten it with their activities Oceans Water covers nearly ¾ of the Earth s surface More than 50% of the world s population lives within an hour of the coast Oceans

More information

SALINITY. It's the amount of dissolved salts the water contains.

SALINITY. It's the amount of dissolved salts the water contains. AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS SALINITY The types of organisms in an aquatic ecosystem depend upon the water s Salinity. It's the amount of dissolved salts the water contains. Salinity determines the two main aquatic

More information

Coral Reefs Lecture Notes

Coral Reefs Lecture Notes Coral Reefs Lecture Notes (Topic 10D) page 1 Coral Reefs Lecture Notes Corals Polyps & Zooxanthellae Coral Polyps Are coral polyps algae or animals? Description (What do coral polyps look like? Make a

More information

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef Where are the most biologically diverse places on the planet? If I asked you this question, you might guess the Amazon rainforest in Brazil or the jungles

More information

QUESTIONS. Please help me spread the word about how important Shark Bay is to the world. 4. Use the QR code (or

QUESTIONS. Please help me spread the word about how important Shark Bay is to the world. 4. Use the QR code (or 3 PROTECTING SHARK BAY Shark Bay in Western Australia is a World Heritage site. by Sally Newman, 3F G HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 1.3 a PROTECTING SHARK BAY Last September holidays, I visited Shark

More information

Threats to Biodiversity/Sustainability

Threats to Biodiversity/Sustainability Threats to Biodiversity/Sustainability What is biodiversity? We talked about this earlier in the year- chat with your neighbor and see if you can remember: 1) What does biodiversity measure? 2) What does

More information

The Wide Spread Negative Effects of Exposure to Excess Nutrients for Coral Reefs

The Wide Spread Negative Effects of Exposure to Excess Nutrients for Coral Reefs The Wide Spread Negative Effects of Exposure to Excess Nutrients for Coral Reefs Introduction: The majority of the Earth we live on is underwater, yet we know so little about life below the surface. It

More information

Coral Reef Basics and Its Impact on Ocean Life

Coral Reef Basics and Its Impact on Ocean Life 2012 Coral Reef Basics and Its Impact on Ocean Life Biology 1010 Professor LynneGilbert-Norton 4/25/2012 Contents Introduction... 2 Coral Explained... 2 Evolution... 3 Eating Habits... 4 Location... 4

More information

Coral Reefs. Coral Reefs A Reading A Z Level U Leveled Book Word Count: 1,405 N Q U LEVELED BOOK U. Connections Writing. Art

Coral Reefs. Coral Reefs A Reading A Z Level U Leveled Book Word Count: 1,405 N Q U LEVELED BOOK U. Connections Writing. Art Coral Reefs A Reading A Z Level U Leveled Book Word Count: 1,405 LEVELED BOOK U Coral Reefs Connections Writing Do you think people should protect coral reefs? Write an answer to the question using details

More information

HOW CAN WE HELP TO SUSTAIN AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY?

HOW CAN WE HELP TO SUSTAIN AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY? HOW CAN WE HELP TO SUSTAIN AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY? Marine Biodiversity The most marine biodiversity is found: 1. Coral reefs 2. Estuaries 3. Deep-ocean floor Biodiversity is higher near coasts than in the

More information

Climate change is doing damage to coral in the Great Barrier Reef

Climate change is doing damage to coral in the Great Barrier Reef Climate change is doing damage to coral in the Great Barrier Reef By Michael Slezak, The Guardian, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.30.16 Word Count 668 A school of fish hovers over staghorn coral on the

More information

Types of Freshwater Ecosystems. Streams originate from underground water. Rivers form when streams join together. Freshwater Biome

Types of Freshwater Ecosystems. Streams originate from underground water. Rivers form when streams join together. Freshwater Biome Definition Streams originate from underground water sources Types of Freshwater Ecosystems Streams Rivers Rivers form when streams join together Freshwater Lakes Ponds Basic Characteristics Directional

More information

Geology of the Hawaiian Islands

Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Class 24 8 April 2004 Any Questions? Rise and fall of sea level and its effect on Hawai`i Sea level Has fluctuated up and down many times in the geologic past Evidence?

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *9180775193* MARINE SCIENCE 9693/03 Paper 3 A2 Structured Questions May/June 2017 1 hour 30 minutes Candidates

More information

Haitian Curriculum Fourth Grade Science Lesson Plan Coral Reefs in Haiti

Haitian Curriculum Fourth Grade Science Lesson Plan Coral Reefs in Haiti Haitian Curriculum Fourth Grade Science Lesson Plan Coral Reefs in Haiti Content/Theme: Coral Reefs in Haiti/Ecosystems Grade: Fourth Primary Benchmark: SC.4.L.17.4 Recognize ways plants and animals, including

More information

9693 MARINE SCIENCE. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers.

9693 MARINE SCIENCE. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers. CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2015 series 9693 MARINE SCIENCE 9693/03 Paper 3 (A2 Structured Questions),

More information

Overview. What are Corals?

Overview. What are Corals? Overview Coral Reefs extend back over 500 m.y. Grow in tropical seas with normal salinity Support a great variety of plant and animal life Cover less than 0.2% of sea floor Contain about 25% of marine

More information

OUR SEAS COASTAL SEAS

OUR SEAS COASTAL SEAS OUR SEAS Whether our homes are near or far from the sea, our lives depend on our planet s oceans. Covering about 70% of the earth s surface, our seas supply half the oxygen we breathe, and provide food

More information

3.9 FROM ISLANDS TO ATOLLS

3.9 FROM ISLANDS TO ATOLLS 3.9 1 3.9 FROM ISLANDS TO ATOLLS OBJECTIVES The students Listen to a description of the formation of volcanic islands, fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls. Observe and participate in a simulation

More information

INTRODUCTION SEAS AND OCEANS: A PRECIOUS RESOURCE KEY FACTS

INTRODUCTION SEAS AND OCEANS: A PRECIOUS RESOURCE KEY FACTS 6 ~ SEAS FOR LIFE INTRODUCTION SEAS AND OCEANS: A PRECIOUS RESOURCE We all benefit from our seas and oceans. In addition to the more traditional uses like transport, fishing, aquaculture, tourism and recreation,

More information

WHAT ARE ECOSYSTEMS? Dr. V. N. Nayak Professor of Marine Biology (Retd)

WHAT ARE ECOSYSTEMS? Dr. V. N. Nayak Professor of Marine Biology (Retd) WHAT ARE ECOSYSTEMS? Dr. V. N. Nayak Professor of Marine Biology (Retd) An ECOSYSTEM is an interacting system of plant, animals, and humans and the surrounding environment. An ecosystem contains living

More information

Great Barrier Reef: Two-thirds damaged in 'unprecedented' bleaching

Great Barrier Reef: Two-thirds damaged in 'unprecedented' bleaching Great Barrier Reef: Two-thirds damaged in 'unprecedented' bleaching Image copyright ARC CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR CORAL REEF STUDIES Image caption Bleaching occurs when warmer temperatures drive out colour-giving

More information

Fishing and Marine Protected Areas: how can we best share the fish...?

Fishing and Marine Protected Areas: how can we best share the fish...? Fishing and Marine Protected Areas: how can we best share the fish...? Dr Zena Dinesen Overview of this presentation Explore some key resource allocation issues for fisheries and MPA management using examples

More information

PART 2 CORAL REEF ECOLOGY

PART 2 CORAL REEF ECOLOGY PART 2 CORAL REEF ECOLOGY Coral reefs are rocky mounds and/or ridges formed in the sea by marine organisms through the accumulation and deposition of limestone (calcium carbonate). The reef framework provides

More information

Running head: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS: ENDANGERED MARINE ANIMALS IN AUSTRALIA

Running head: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS: ENDANGERED MARINE ANIMALS IN AUSTRALIA Running head: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS: ENDANGERED MARINE ANIMALS IN 1 Environmental Awareness: Endangered Marine Animals in Australia Jeffrey Clayton George Mason University GCH 360-002 Health and Environment

More information

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level *2677524077* MARINE SCIENCE 9693/03 Structured Questions May/June 2013 Paper

More information

Today: Coastal Issues and Estuaries

Today: Coastal Issues and Estuaries Today: Coastal Issues and Estuaries Coastal issues Human effect on coastlines What is an estuary Why are they so important? Circulation of water in estuary Environmental issues Coastal Issues: Problem

More information

Preserving New Caledonia s Marine Environment The benefits of a large and highly protected marine reserve

Preserving New Caledonia s Marine Environment The benefits of a large and highly protected marine reserve A fact sheet from the Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy Project July 2015 Preserving New Caledonia s Marine Environment The benefits of a large and highly protected marine reserve Overview The ocean plays a

More information

Case Study 3. Case Study 3: Cebu Island, Philippines MPA Network 10

Case Study 3. Case Study 3: Cebu Island, Philippines MPA Network 10 Case studies of mpa networks Case Study 3: Cebu Island, Philippines MPA Network 10 Location and background Cebu Island in the Philippines lies in the center of the Visayan Islands, known as an area high

More information

Sustainable Recreational Fishing Student Activity Workbook 6.2. Sustainable Recreational Fishing

Sustainable Recreational Fishing Student Activity Workbook 6.2. Sustainable Recreational Fishing Sustainable Recreational Fishing! Activity zone 1 - Recreational Fishing Panel Fishing is a popular pastime for more millions Australians each year but is not the only way to enjoy our lakes and coastline.

More information

UNIT 1: WATER SYSTEMS ON EARTH CHAPTER 3

UNIT 1: WATER SYSTEMS ON EARTH CHAPTER 3 UNIT 1: WATER SYSTEMS ON EARTH CHAPTER 3 HEAT CAPACITY HEAT CAPACITY (SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY) IS THE AMOUNT OF HEAT THAT A SUBSTANCE CAN HOLD WATER HAS A HIGH HEAT CAPACITY IT CAN TAKE IN A LARGE AMOUNT

More information

Marine Management Strategy Frequently Asked Questions

Marine Management Strategy Frequently Asked Questions Marine Management Strategy Frequently Asked Questions Can I still go fishing at Rottnest? Yes Where will I be able to go fishing on Rottnest Island? Recreational fishing can occur at any location outside

More information

Ghost (net) Busters. Ghost Net Retrieval. Time to complete lesson: minutes

Ghost (net) Busters. Ghost Net Retrieval. Time to complete lesson: minutes Ghost (net) Busters Ghost Net Retrieval Time to complete lesson: 20-30 minutes Purpose of module: This module allows students to simulate the removal of a derelict fishing net from a model coral reef.

More information

Designing Artificial Reefs and Cities: the shared principles

Designing Artificial Reefs and Cities: the shared principles Designing Artificial Reefs and Cities: the shared principles David Lennon, Constructed reefs, commonly referred to as artificial reefs (ARs) are basically underwater cities and their design and planning

More information

marine protected areas

marine protected areas marine protected areas Action Sheet 71 What is this Action Sheet about? If you live near the coast, you may know of local or national Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) or marine reserves. MPAs are tools to

More information

Life at its Peak of Exuberance: Coral Reefs and Tropical Rainforests

Life at its Peak of Exuberance: Coral Reefs and Tropical Rainforests Life at its Peak of Exuberance: Coral Reefs and Tropical Rainforests Note: These links do not work. Use the links within the outline to access the images in the popup windows. This text is the same as

More information

Ocean Series Coral Reefs

Ocean Series Coral Reefs Ocean Series Coral Reefs Coral is part of the animal kingdom, a member of the scientific phylum Cnidaria along with other marine creatures including sea jellies. Sea jellies have a soft gelatinous body

More information

Skomer Marine Conservation Zone Byelaws and Codes of Conduct

Skomer Marine Conservation Zone Byelaws and Codes of Conduct Skomer Marine Conservation Zone Byelaws and Codes of Conduct BYELAWS The Marine Conservation Zone (MCZ) byelaws are summarised below. A copy of the MCZ byelaws is available free on request. The MCZ s byelaws

More information

Cool Coral Facts. coral_reef_1.jpg

Cool Coral Facts.  coral_reef_1.jpg Corals Background Cool Coral Facts http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/students/coral/images/ coral_reef_1.jpg 1. One of the oldest ecosystems on Earth 2. Largest living structure on Earth 3. Without coral reefs,

More information

Preserving New Caledonia s Marine Environment The benefits of a large and highly protected marine reserve

Preserving New Caledonia s Marine Environment The benefits of a large and highly protected marine reserve A fact sheet from the Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy Project July 2015 Preserving New Caledonia s Marine Environment The benefits of a large and highly protected marine reserve Overview The ocean plays a

More information

CXC geo Question 6 Economic Development

CXC geo Question 6 Economic Development CXC geo 2015 Question 6 Economic Development Define the term secondary industry and give one example of a secondary industry that you have studied. 3marks Secondary industries are those industries which

More information

Strait of Georgia and Howe Sound Glass Sponge Reef Conservation Initiative

Strait of Georgia and Howe Sound Glass Sponge Reef Conservation Initiative Strait of Georgia and Howe Sound Glass Sponge Reef Conservation Initiative Presentation for the Howe Sound Community Forum October 13, 2017 Aleria Ladwig Resource Management Pacific Region 1 Presentation

More information

Evolution of Deepwater Coral Protection in the Southeast U.S

Evolution of Deepwater Coral Protection in the Southeast U.S Evolution of Deepwater Coral Protection in the Southeast U.S Tina Udouj, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Roger Pugliese, South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Overview Deepwater Corals

More information

Relation between coral reef degradation and the Overexploitation of coral reef fishes in El-Tur region, Egyptian Red Sea Coast

Relation between coral reef degradation and the Overexploitation of coral reef fishes in El-Tur region, Egyptian Red Sea Coast Relation between coral reef degradation and the Overexploitation of coral reef fishes in El-Tur region, Egyptian Red Sea Coast By Manal M. Sabrah and Azza A. El-Ganainy National Institute of Oceanography

More information

VIDEO TRANSCRIPT. A Proposal to Expand the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary An interview with Sanctuary Superintendent, G.P.

VIDEO TRANSCRIPT. A Proposal to Expand the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary An interview with Sanctuary Superintendent, G.P. VIDEO TRANSCRIPT A Proposal to Expand the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary An interview with Sanctuary Superintendent, G.P. Schmahl (Opening scene of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary

More information

Terms of Use. Copyright Natural Beach Living

Terms of Use. Copyright Natural Beach Living Terms of Use All rights reserved. No part of this packet may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means - electronic, mechanical, photo-copies, recording, or otherwise

More information

Section 2: Biodiversity at Risk

Section 2: Biodiversity at Risk Section 2: Biodiversity at Risk Preview Classroom Catalyst Objectives Biodiversity at Risk Current Extinctions Species Prone to Extinction How Do Humans Cause Extinctions? Habitat Destruction and Fragmentation

More information

Coral Reef Activity Book

Coral Reef Activity Book Coral Reef Activity Book Coral Reefs for health, for wealth, for life Did you know... Coral reefs can be found in all tropical areas of the world. Corals can also be found in deep cold oceans. Most corals

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *4245615796* MARINE SCIENCE 9693/03 Paper 3 A2 Structured Questions May/June 2015 1 hour 30 minutes Candidates

More information

Environmental Learning Outside the Classroom (ELOC)

Environmental Learning Outside the Classroom (ELOC) Environmental Learning Outside the Classroom (ELOC) This guidebook provides lesson ideas and activities to get students engaged with outdoor learning. Created by the Virgin Islands Marine Advisory Service

More information

Grade 8 Science: Unit 1 Water Systems Chapter 3

Grade 8 Science: Unit 1 Water Systems Chapter 3 Heat Capacity Grade 8 Science: Unit 1 Water Systems Chapter 3 Heat capacity ( ) is the amount of heat that a substance can hold. has a high heat capacity it can take in a large amount of heat before its

More information

Oceans Alive Resource Book

Oceans Alive Resource Book E-BOOK CODE: REAU5023 Special School Photocopy Master Edition Oceans Alive Resource Book Image courtesy Microsoft Design Gallery by Sandy Tasker Contents OCEANS ALIVE Contents... 3 The Wonderful World

More information

Marine Ecosystems. Objectives. Key Terms SECTION 2

Marine Ecosystems. Objectives. Key Terms SECTION 2 SECTION 2 Marine Ecosystems Marine ecosystems of the world are made up of a wide variety of plant and animal communities. Marine ecosystems are located mainly in coastal areas and in the open ocean. Organisms

More information

YOUR LUXURIOUS GATEWAY TO FISHING THE Amirante

YOUR LUXURIOUS GATEWAY TO FISHING THE Amirante YOUR LUXURIOUS GATEWAY TO FISHING THE Amirante Get Hooked... Desroches Atoll is home to abundant and diverse species within its coral reefs, transparent blue waters and dramatic drops. This natural sanctuary

More information

Marine Environments. Copyright 2011 LessonSnips

Marine Environments. Copyright 2011 LessonSnips Marine Environments I must go down to the seas again, for the call of the running tide Is a wild call and a clear call that may not be denied Excerpt from a poem by John Masefield Continents and islands

More information

Coral Reefs N Q U. LEVELED READER U Coral Reefs. Visit for thousands of books and materials.

Coral Reefs N Q U. LEVELED READER U Coral Reefs.  Visit  for thousands of books and materials. Coral Reefs A Reading A Z Level U Leveled Reader Word Count: 1,690 LEVELED READER U Coral Reefs N Q U Written by Paula Schricker Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com

More information

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef Level F/G by Travis Schaeffer and Kathy Staugler Illustrated by Travis Schaeffer 1997-2012 n2y, Inc. Unique Learning System Leveled Book, The Great Barrier Reef, Level F/G 1 Is that

More information

We have the tools to start. saving our oceans... now all we need is. action

We have the tools to start. saving our oceans... now all we need is. action We have the tools to start saving our oceans... now all we need is action Out of sight shouldn t mean out of mind. It s easy to ignore the things we can t see. But it doesn t take a lot of thought to realize

More information

Repairing reefs. Coral reefs capture our imaginations with their

Repairing reefs. Coral reefs capture our imaginations with their Repairing reefs Coral is under threat all over the world. Trials are under way to find out whether it is possible to plant out coral to restore afflicted reefs. Researchers are collaborating on this with

More information

Invasion of the Lionfish

Invasion of the Lionfish READTHEORY Name Date Invasion of the Lionfish The lionfish is one of the most dangerous fish in the Atlantic Ocean. Its body is covered with poisonous spines that can cause a very painful sting if you

More information

Orange County MPA Watch M o n i t o r i n g H u m a n U s a g e

Orange County MPA Watch M o n i t o r i n g H u m a n U s a g e Orange County MPA Watch M o n i t o r i n g H u m a n U s a g e WHAT IS AN MPA? Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are discrete geographic marine or estuarine areas designed to protect or conserve marine life

More information

SCI-5 MES_Lamb_Oceans Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions

SCI-5 MES_Lamb_Oceans Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions SCI-5 MES_Lamb_Oceans Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:53S2JF 1 Two children are swimming and jumping in the waves at the beach. On which part of the ocean are they standing? A Abyssal

More information

The impact of environmental factors on fish food security in West Africa

The impact of environmental factors on fish food security in West Africa The impact of environmental factors on fish food security in West Africa Project Scoping Meeting on Securing the Foundations for Fish Food Security in a Changing Ocean in West and Central Africa Abidjan,

More information

Excursions, Escapes, Snorkelling, Diving and Watersports

Excursions, Escapes, Snorkelling, Diving and Watersports Excursions, Escapes, Snorkelling, Diving and Watersports This is where your holiday dreams are made real; free from the daily grind, here you can breathe, live and be free. Explore the winds, set sail

More information

Higher than a Sea-Bird's Eye View: Coral Reef Remote Sensing Using Satellites

Higher than a Sea-Bird's Eye View: Coral Reef Remote Sensing Using Satellites LIVE INTERACTIVE LEARNING @ YOUR DESKTOP Higher than a Sea-Bird's Eye View: Coral Reef Remote Sensing Using Satellites Presented by Mark Eakin Coordinator, NOAA Coral Reef Watch Tuesday, December 15, 2009

More information

SCRIPPS BIRCH AQUARIUM WORKSHEET

SCRIPPS BIRCH AQUARIUM WORKSHEET SCRIPPS BIRCH AQUARIUM WORKSHEET Name 1. Read over the Student Learning Outcomes and associated General Questions on this page, and refer back and take notes on this page as you walk through the aquarium,

More information

Kuwait Reef Ball Licensed Reef Ball Contractors Gulf and Middle East Region

Kuwait Reef Ball Licensed Reef Ball Contractors Gulf and Middle East Region Kuwait Reef Ball Licensed Reef Ball Contractors Gulf and Middle East Region Kuwait Reef Ball - Ecoseas Marine Contracting Company P.O Box 29643 Safat 13157, Kuwait Tel: 00-965-2465962/63 Fax: 2465964 Email:ecoseasadmn@hotmail.com

More information

LIFE BELOW WATER R E S OU R CE F OR TEACHERS AN D FACILITATORS. Active Citizenship Unit

LIFE BELOW WATER R E S OU R CE F OR TEACHERS AN D FACILITATORS. Active Citizenship Unit LIFE BELOW WATER R E S OU R CE F OR TEACHERS AN D FACILITATORS Active Citizenship Unit The Sustainable Development Goals are 17 unique goals set out by the UN member states to help tackle some of the biggest

More information

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level *5466176767* MARINE SCIENCE 9693/03 Structured Questions May/June 2011 Paper

More information

marine sanctuary 1 of 5

marine sanctuary 1 of 5 This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry marine sanctuary

More information

SEASFIRE Introduction explore discover create

SEASFIRE Introduction explore discover create SEASFiRE MX2 March 2018 2 SEASFIRE Introduction SEASFiRE organizes citizen science, marine education, and adventure programs which enable you to explore nature, discover the world around you, and create

More information

Coral Bleaching and Climate Change Featured scientist: Carly Kenkel from The University of Texas at Austin

Coral Bleaching and Climate Change Featured scientist: Carly Kenkel from The University of Texas at Austin Coral Bleaching and Climate Change Featured scientist: Carly Kenkel from The University of Texas at Austin Research Background: Corals are animals that build coral reefs. Coral reefs are home to many species

More information

CORAL REEFS IN CRISIS. Mudjimba Island

CORAL REEFS IN CRISIS. Mudjimba Island CORAL REEFS IN CRISIS Mudjimba Island LOCATION REEF STRUCTURE - NORTH Fringing reef around a continental island, bigger drop off with slabs of rock Average water depth: 4 to 8 metres Higher diversity of

More information

Habitat Fact Sheets. Rocky habitats are dominated by seaweeds and often mussels, which rely on the rocks for attachment.

Habitat Fact Sheets. Rocky habitats are dominated by seaweeds and often mussels, which rely on the rocks for attachment. Habitat Fact Sheets Habitats in the Gulf of Maine serve many important roles for the environment and for humans as well. These include: cycling nutrients, filtering pollution, trapping sediments, storing

More information

Critical Habitat. Those who contributed to this research are:

Critical Habitat. Those who contributed to this research are: TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE PORT MOUTON BAY TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE PORT MOUTON BAY Critical Habitat The community of Port Mouton Bay NS has a sound economic base in the lobster fishery.

More information

Warm-up # 7 A day 5/17 - B day 5/18 UPDATE YOUR TABLE OF CONTENTS

Warm-up # 7 A day 5/17 - B day 5/18 UPDATE YOUR TABLE OF CONTENTS Warm-up # 7 A day 5/17 - B day 5/18 UPDATE YOUR TABLE OF CONTENTS Question: List all examples of surface water on Earth. Answer: Rivers and streams, lakes and reservoirs, (ponds) wetlands, estuaries and

More information

photo credit: Robert Sluka

photo credit: Robert Sluka Home. We all have different ideas about what that word means. Let s take a trip to the ocean and see what home means to one type of animal a coral. Enjoy the beauty, wonder, and lavish abundance that is

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore MARINE S ANCTU ARY For the complete encyclopedic entry with media

More information

The Movement of Ocean Water. Currents

The Movement of Ocean Water. Currents The Movement of Ocean Water Currents Ocean Current movement of ocean water that follows a regular pattern influenced by: weather Earth s rotation position of continents Surface current horizontal movement

More information

Gwendolyn %

Gwendolyn % Gwendolyn Gwendolyn is a 45ft Hatteras with 900hp Cummins diesel engines. Built to carry up to 25, but we recommend 10 max for optimal comfort. Gwendolyn features: Indoor salon Galley Spacious bathroom

More information

SCRIPPS AQUARIUM WORKSHEET Spring 2006 Name updated 4/28/06 FOR CREDIT TURN IT IN TO YOUR PROFESSOR AT THE END OF CLASS INSTRUCTIONS:

SCRIPPS AQUARIUM WORKSHEET Spring 2006 Name updated 4/28/06 FOR CREDIT TURN IT IN TO YOUR PROFESSOR AT THE END OF CLASS INSTRUCTIONS: SCRIPPS AQUARIUM WORKSHEET Spring 2006 Name updated 4/28/06 FOR CREDIT TURN IT IN TO YOUR PROFESSOR AT THE END OF CLASS INSTRUCTIONS: This worksheet will help you to observe some of the fascinating exhibits

More information

CROC'S WALL NORTH MARK (16-40)

CROC'S WALL NORTH MARK (16-40) Diving at Pomene is remote and very beautiful with no other operations in the area. We can easily guarantee that you will not be sharing the reefs with any other divers. The dives are however, a fair distance

More information

CA Department of Fish and Wildlife

CA Department of Fish and Wildlife CA Department of Fish and Wildlife Mission The Mission of the Department of Fish and Wildlife is to manage California's diverse fish, wildlife, and plant resources, and the habitats upon which they depend,

More information

OCEAN FUN PACK. Coral Reefs

OCEAN FUN PACK. Coral Reefs OCEAN FUN PACK Coral Reefs Often referred to as rainforests of the ocean, coral reefs are one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. Coral reefs provide a home to at least 25% of all marine species,

More information

NASA takes 23,000-foot view of the world's coral reefs 9 June 2016, by Caleb Jones

NASA takes 23,000-foot view of the world's coral reefs 9 June 2016, by Caleb Jones NASA takes 23,000-foot view of the world's coral reefs 9 June 2016, by Caleb Jones Using specially designed instruments mounted on high-flying aircraft, the scientists plan to map large understanding how

More information

What are the threats to the oceans? Consequences. Four examples. Tuna

What are the threats to the oceans? Consequences. Four examples. Tuna Conservation of the marine environment Dr. Katrina Mangin Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology mangin@email.arizona.edu What are the threats to the oceans? Over-fishing & over-harvesting Climate

More information

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC)

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Mason Smith Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Division of Marine Fisheries Management Version 1 FWC Mission To manage fish and wildlife

More information

Chapter 15 : Fisheries and Aquaculture

Chapter 15 : Fisheries and Aquaculture Chapter 15 : Fisheries and Aquaculture identify the importance of marine ecosystems to Newfoundland and Labrador. Include: Note - oceans and greenhouse gas control : oceans surface (photic zone) abundant

More information

Life in the Current. Beyond the Book. FOCUS Book

Life in the Current. Beyond the Book. FOCUS Book FOCUS Book Eddies often form on the edges of a fast-moving ocean current. Make a model of an eddy. Fill a clear plastic bowl with warm tap water. Slowly stir the water to make it swirl. Predict what will

More information

Following Information Compliments of Avadon Divers, Placencia Belize

Following Information Compliments of Avadon Divers, Placencia Belize Following Information Compliments of Avadon Divers, Placencia Belize The Blue Hole & Lighthouse Reef Trips to this atoll are done only when there are good surface conditions as it is a 3-hour boat ride

More information

What the threats to the oceans?

What the threats to the oceans? Conservation of the marine environment Dr. Katrina Mangin Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology mangin@email.arizona.edu Lion steak Eagle Pie What the threats to the oceans? Overfishing Coastal

More information

Endangered Seas Campaign. Marine Reserves: Protecting. the future of our. oceans

Endangered Seas Campaign. Marine Reserves: Protecting. the future of our. oceans Endangered Seas Campaign Marine Reserves: Protecting the future of our oceans Marine Reserves: Protecting the future of our WWF Canon/John E Newby oceans The use of marine reserves is not new. For centuries

More information

Definitions. The environment is the biological, chemical, physical, and social conditions that surround organisms.

Definitions. The environment is the biological, chemical, physical, and social conditions that surround organisms. Marine Ecosystems Definitions An ecosystem is a geographically specified system of organisms (including humans), the environment, and the processes that control its dynamics. The environment is the biological,

More information

October 2, 2012 Great Barrier Reef is Shrinking

October 2, 2012 Great Barrier Reef is Shrinking In News Focus #17, we head to the Great Barrier Reef off the east coast of Australia. The 2,000-kilometer-long reef ecosystem, the center-piece of a multi-billion-dollar tourism industry, is under threat.

More information