Pakistan s Coastline
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1 A Golden OpportunityOpportunityAquaculture and Fisheries in Pakistan Gleyn Bledsoe, BSE, MBA, PhD, CPA Professor, University of Idaho Barbara Rasco, BSE, PhD, LLD Professor, Washington State University
2 Pakistan s Coastline
3 Strengths Well established fresh water Aquaculture Long coastline Sindh: Nutrient Rich Baluchistan: Clean environment Abundant Labor Warm optimum temperatures Excellent market opportunities University, government, donor support Excellent Private Sector Coordination Fisheries Development Board & Individuals
4 Weaknesses Lack of available quality feed Sanitation problems Market exclusion Lack of Cold Chain and Fisheries Technology Overfishing and illegal fishing Fragmented and uncoordinated efforts
5 Opportunities Marine aquaculture provides greatest opportunity New fresh water species Development of new markets Chance to do it right
6 Chance to do it right! Learn from successes and problems of others Replicate the successes Avoid repeating the errors.
7 Threats and Barriers Overfishing Illegal methods Un Un--reported catches At Sea transfers Deliveries into Iran or other markets Unenforced regulations Harvesting juveniles Killing Future Fisheries
8 Remedies Enforce regulations Buyers (Market) not buy illegal harvests and juvenile fish. Develop fish feed technology and production
9 Existing Industry Fishermen Processors Traders and Distribution Network Integrate with Wild Harvest System
10 Markets Identify Markets Produce to market demands, Not produce and then try to find a market.
11 Aquaculture Center Concept Hatchery Growout Facilities Lease and Private Feed mill Processing Cold Storage Laboratory Training and Research
12 Pakistan s Inland Fisheries Stream/Rivers Natural lake DAMS Indus delta
13 Inland Fisheries Verities of water bodies Rivers/Stream Large River Reservoirs Dams Natural lakes Delta/Estuaries
14 Species Sweet/Fresh Water Existing Farmed Species (Rohu, Carps, etc) Tilapia (Tilapia niloticus) Pangasius (Pangasius hypophthalmus aka bocourti) Macrobrachia (Fresh Water Prawns)
15 Carp Farm
16 Rohu
17 Grass Carp
18 Sorting
19 Small Poultry/Fish Pond
20 Basa (Pangasius)
21 Tilapia
22 Fishing Boats Small scale in nature Artisanal fishing fleet Wooden boats Lacks proper navigational, communication and fishing gadgets Inadequate preservation facilities Excellent seaworthy
23 Fishing Boats
24 Fishing Boats (Cont.)
25 MARINE SPECIES LARGE PELAGICS Includes large fast swimming species like Spanish mackerel Tuna Fished with pelagic longlines and gillnets
26 Big eye and Blue Fin Tuna
27 Cobia in OffOff-shore net pen
28 Hamour
29 TUNA LANDING BY LONG LINER
30 SMALL PELAGICS Meal reduction Species groups include Sardinellas Indian mackerel Scads Miscellaneous clupeoids Thryssas and anchovies Some export of sardines and Indian mackerel for food
31 DEMERSALS Most diverse group Trawlers and bottombottom-set gillnets and longlines Bottom Bottom--dwelling species such as Sharks, Rays Sea catfishes Barracudas Eels Croakers Grunts Snapper Threadfins Pomfrets
32 SHELLFISH Includes several distinct fisheries Trawlers Shrimps most important Squids Cuttlefishes Jellyfish Gillnets Crabs Lobsters Hand Clams Ivory shell
33 Wild Harvest Shrimp
34 Three Spot Crabs
35 Marine Aquaculture (Sousa, Tunisia) Marine Aquaculture
36 Hatchery
37 New Raceways
38 Processing Facility Export Pack
39 Hybrid Live Holding and Shipping of Wild Harvest Lobsters Crab Shrimp Shellfish Fin Fish Tuna
40 Physical Requirements Good water Good seed Well thought out farms Hatchery Nursery Growout Processing and Distribution Facilities Cold Chain Including Transportation Initiative
41 Requirements Feed production and availability Supporting Infrastructure Government and Public Support Financial Support and Recognition Market Development Technology (Training, Demonstration, Hands On Assistance) Testing, Certification, Veterinarian Support Get Wild Harvest Industry up to standards Reputation!!!
42 Supporting Infrastructure Feed and Feed Inputs Hatcheries with certified disease free good growing stock Education System Professional Technical On going
43 Need to Implement and Execute There have been a lot of studies A lot of Planning But few physical efforts Now is the time to Shoot the Engineers and Build the Bridge! Let s make it happen!
44 Questions?
45 CONTACT Gleyn Bledsoe, PhD, CPA
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More informationSteaks, frozen Whole, fresh Whole, frozen
ATLANTIC HALIBUT 45N 63W. IT S EASY TO GET CAUGHT UP IN A PLACE LIKE NOVA SCOTIA. WHERE THE WATER IS COLD AND CLEAN. THE PEOPLE, WARM AND FRIENDLY. THE SEA HAS SUSTAINED US FOR GENERATIONS, AND SO NATURALLY
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