Launching MAQS in the US: Response from Beekeepers and the Latest Research Rome, 30-March 2012
|
|
- Daisy Washington
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Launching MAQS in the US: Response from Beekeepers and the Latest Research Rome, 30-March 2012
2 Sections of the Presentation 1. Fundamental principles of honey bee population dynamics. 2. Natural risks to the honey bees. 3. Varroatosis 4. What is MAQS? 5. Research overview: Benefits and Side effects of MAQS. 6. Response from the beekeepers. 7. Outlook for Italy
3 Honey Bee Colony Population Dynamics The honey bee is an insect that raises its young in a specialized environment that requires a large number of individual bees functioning in a complex co-dependent social structure.
4 Honey Bee Colony Population Dynamics It takes 3 weeks to raise a baby bee. A healthy worker bee typically lives 5 to 6 weeks during the active beekeeping season.
5 Pre-Varroa Population Dynamics For the colony population to grow the birth rate must exceed the death rate. Pre-varroa, the queen had to lay 30 eggs/day/1,000 bees to maintain colony populations. Example: To maintain a population of 40,000 bees, the queen has to lay 1,200 eggs/day.
6 Pre-Varroa Population Dynamics Considering a population of 40,000 bees, typically 1,200 bees a day will die from natural causes. Bees will generally die in the field, away from the hive. The beekeeper will generally only see a few dead bees.
7 Natural Risks to Colony Survivorship Colonies can die out from a variety of reasons: 1.Starvation 2.Queen issues 3.Predators 4.Brood diseases 5.Adult bee diseases 6.Winter stress
8 Varroatosis Definition: Weakening of individual honey bees, the brood, and the honey bee colony due to parasitization by Varroa destructor. Typically leads to the death of the colony.
9 Photos courtesy of Dr. Ethel Villalobos, University of Hawaii
10 Varroa Mites Reproduce Under the Brood Cap, preferring Drone Brood.
11 Varroatosis A varroa mite is a BIG parasite, relative to its host. Its only food is bee blood (hemolymph), which it gets by ripping open the skin of the larvae or by puncturing the exoskeleton of the adult bee.
12 Varroatosis A single foundress varroa mite has parasitized at least two bees: The larva she fed on growing up, and the adult bee s blood she feeds on each before going under the cap to reproduce. Then she will parasitize a third bee, the larva she raises her offspring on.
13 Varroatosis Typically a single varroa female will have 5 to 6 reproductive cycles, so will parasitize at least 10 bees. 2,000 varroa means at least 20,000 bees are being or are at risk of being directly parasitized. The number is likely much higher as varroa mites will move from bee to bee during the phoretic stage.
14 Varroatosis The activities of the varroa mites vector viruses of the honey bees, making them more virulent. Virus expression can be seen in the symptoms of deformities, unhealthy brood patterns, shortened individual bee life spans and ultimately the death of the colony. Combinations of the symptoms are sometime referred to as Parasitic Mite Syndrome.
15 Varroatosis At this time varroatosis is a chronic illness. All the beekeeper can do is treat the colonies to knock back the varroa populations. This will reduce the symptoms.
16 Varroatosis: The Challenge It is difficult to kill a bug on a bug without harming the host. All the easy conventional chemicals have run their courses. The beekeepers are turning more and more to nature s defensive tools such as essential oils and organic acids. The most effective of these natural active ingredients are thyme, oxalic acid and formic acid. Once a product is developed, the regulatory barriers to market entry can be overwhelming.
17 MAQS : A saccharide gel wrapped in a specially formulated Ecopaper (BASF technology) wick.
18 MAQS Technology It is an Acute effect only, 7-day treatment that targets the mites under the cap. Designed to work in vertically modular hive equipment. Does not turn the hive into a fumigation chamber. Treats the brood rearing zone in the hive. Most effective when brood is present and a honey super is on the hive. Harnesses the brood rearing functioning of the colony. Works with the bees, giving them a tool. Has a tonic effect on the colony health, seen after the first week.
19 Play video
20 Questions??
21 Cut across the end, pull up the seam, slit lengthwise
22 Hold the open pouch on its side, separate the strips.
23 Leave the paper wrap on the gel. Place the strips on the frames of lower Brood Chamber. Works best with supers on.
24 Common Questions Dose: Standard dose is two strips. Were lower and higher doses tested? Temperature: When can I treat? Ease of Use: gloves, opening the package, 2- strips per package, separating strips, placement in hive. Queen events triggered: Queen loss? Supersedure? What to do with colonies that may not go queen right?
25 The Double Dose Trial 2011 (Do not do this!) To Determine the Margin of Safety with MAQS: 1)Queen events 1)Hive configuration 1)Formic acid in Honey: where does it come from?
26
27 Bottom Board Styles
28 What is going on Inside the hive?
29
30 Standard Dose, 2 strips
31 Formic Acid Levels in Honey, Day+24 (ppm) Double Dose Low 717 Control Low 990 Standard Dose Low 1,291 Standard Dose Average 1,363 Standard Dose High 1,435 SD,3/8" rim n=1 1,722 Control High 1,808 Double Dose Average 2,147 Double Dose High 2,884
32 Queen Events DD Trial: Pre, During, & Post Treatment Q: What is normal queen-wise, the bees just managing their affairs? August 18, 23 colonies, Pre-Application exam (Day-4) 1)One is a drone layer 2)5 others have queen cells well underway 3)One of those has no eggs or young brood. Out of 23 colonies 6 have queen issues (26.1%) Before treatment.
33
34 Queen Events DD Trial Summary 1) Of the 5 colonies that had queen events underway pre-application of MAQS, 3 successfully completed supersedure. 2) Out of the 22 that were put into the trial, 2 were not queen-right at the end (9.1%). 1) In the standard dose group no colonies had queen events triggered by the treatment. 1) In the double dose group 2 colonies lost queens due to treatment, but not all eggs/young larva were lost. They successfully superseded the queens.
35 Queen Events DD Trial Summary continued 5) The colonies that were not viable were still full of frames with pollen and feed and were not drone layers. They were united onto a queen-right colony, ready for spring splits.
36 Queen Events DD Trial Summary Continued 6) The colonies fed well from an open source feed drum. They have good size clusters going into winter. 100% winter survival is expected, with strong colonies to work with in the spring.
37 Queen Events Double Dose Trial Conclusions 1) MAQS, working with the bees, effectively delivers formic acid vapor over several days at a level that is known to kill mites. 1) The queens and the colony can function under elevated levels formic acid vapor for an extended period of time. 1) Adequate access to fresh air is important. 1) MAQS is only effective for the first 24 hours with open-screen bottom boards.
38 Using MAQS : Key Points MAQS is an Acute effect only, 7-day treatment. Colony Size: covering a minimum of 6 brood frames (approximately 10,000 bees). Feeding: Colonies should have good food reserves at time of treatment and should not be fed during treatment. The treatment period is 7 days. Temperatures: Outside daytime temperature highs should be between 10 30ºC on day of application. Excessive temperatures (> 92ºF) during the first three days of treatment may cause excessive brood mortality, supersedure or queen loss.
39 Using MAQS : Key Points Some bee mortality may be observed around the entrance. It will be much less than the natural mortality rate. Some brood loss may occur in the first 3 days of treatment. Overall colony health is not expected to be affected, with brood rearing returning to normal by the end of treatment.
40 Using MAQS : Key Points Ventilation: Colonies require adequate access to fresh air during treatment. An entrance must be provided that is the full width of the hive, typically the bottom board entrance. The bottom hive entrance needs to be fully open for the entire duration of treatment. Any restriction on the hive entrance (less than 1/2 inch high rim on the bottom board, or reduced in width, or mouse guard) must be increased to at least to the minimum ½ inch, or removed to prevent excessive damage to the colonies.
41
42 Using MAQS : Key Points For hives with two brood chambers place the strips as described above on the frame top bars of the lower hive body, so the strips are in-between the brood chambers. Colonies are expected to expand the cluster as part of controlling vapour concentration during the first 3 days of treatment. Put on honey super(s) if required to provide adequate space for strong colonies to expand or if a honey flow is anticipated. It is acceptable to have queen excluders in place.
43 Using MAQS : Key Points Do not disturb the colony for 7 days. Spent strips need not be removed after treatment. If they are removed, dispose of by composting.
44 Hot Weather Trial, June 2011 Pre-treatment 35ºC (95ºF) 1Hour later 2 days after, 26ºC (78ºF)
45 June trial, 2 days after MAQS Application Colony Strength, October 5th Honey Harvest
46 MAQS imizing Economic Return MAQS is an Acute effect only, 7-day treatment. Full benefits are realized only after a full brood cycle of healthy bees are raised. For Honey: Maximize healthy colony populations by treating with MAQS 4 to 6 weeks before honey flow. Have a super on. For Overwintering: Treat at end of the honey flow, preferably while the last super is still on. Before Splitting: Treat 2 to 4 weeks before. Temperature: Under 33ºC (92ºF) for the first 3 days Ventilation: Full width of Hive, minimum 1.3 cm. Always Follow the Label
47 Responses from Beekeepers: Learning Curve MAQS is a powerful new tool to treat colonies suffering with varroatosis. MAQS needs to be placed in the brood rearing area? Why not place on top? We are providing the bees with a tool, not just doing something to them. Adequate ventilation is important so the bees can control the concentration of formic vapours in the hive. Beekeepers like that formic acid is naturally occurring in honey. It has a cleansing effect in the hive, the egg laying pattern improves after use.
48 Responses from Beekeepers Dearth Period & High Temperatures: There were reports of elevated risk of queen loss, supersedure, or delayed egg laying during dearth periods, when ambient temperatures are above 30ºC. Some thought that treatment should be postponed until temperatures drop or nectar flow resumes. Note: The research does not support this conclusion, but several beekeepers reported experiencing this. When we checked back with the beekeepers a month later the beekeepers mostly reported that the colonies were doing fine.
49 Responses from Beekeepers There were concerns around some colonies bearding for the first day or so after application. Prefer to apply with daytime highs <30ºC Increase in monitoring queen health. One strip will provide ~ 70% control, so some beekeepers are applying one strip, then a second strip 1 week to 2 months later. The spent strip is like a hard candy so it takes a long time for the bees to remove. Most beekeepers remove the strips the next time they are in the hives.
50 Outlook for Italy Italy has long experience with Varroa mites. Many good people, experienced, educated and dedicated, are working on finding solutions. NOD and BASF are working with the researchers and the regulatory structure so that MAQS can be available to the beekeepers of Italy as quickly as possible. Grazie, Questions?
51 Mille Grazie a l apicoltores et Dr. Giovanni Formato Responsabile U.O. di Apicoltura IZS Lazio e Toscana Via Appia Nuova, Roma (uff.) (fax) (cell.)
52 For ongoing updates and the latest information:
FOR TREATMENT OF VARROOSIS CAUSED BY VARROA DESTRUCTOR IN HONEY BEES (APIS MELLIFERA)
FORMICPRO From Nature, to Nurture. WWW.NODGLOBAL.COM 1-613-398-8422 INFO@NODGLOBAL.COM Healthy Bees. Healthy Planet. FORMIC PRO: WHAT ARE THEY? Formic Pro is a formic acid polysaccharide gel strip for
More informationWHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MAQS+ AND THE MITE AWAY QUICK STRIPS?
PRODUCT HISTORY WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MAQS+ AND THE MITE AWAY QUICK STRIPS? MAQS+ is the next generation product to the Mite Away Quick Strips formulation. The major differences include the extended
More informationMITE AWAY QUICK STRIPS FAQS
PRODUCT HISTORY WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MITE-AWAY II, MAQS AND THE MITE AWAY QUICK STRIPS? Mite-Away II was a 21-day formic acid product registered for a short period of time in Canada and the United
More informationVarroa Mites: Samples and Controls (Varroa destructor or jacobsoni) -discovered S.E. Asia 1904; U.S. 1987
Varroa Mites: Samples and Controls (Varroa destructor or jacobsoni) -discovered S.E. Asia 1904; U.S. 1987 Tammy Horn Potter, KY State Apiarist KY Dept of AGR 502.229.2950 Tammy.potter@ky.gov Many thanks
More informationA NEW LOOK AT SPLITS
A NEW LOOK AT SPLITS Beekeeping requires more attention to detail in today's environment. Varroa mites, the viruses they bring, new insecticides, small hive beetles, and early Queen supersedure make beekeeping
More informationVARROA IS PUBLIC ENEMY # 1
Presented by Lance Wilson Certified Master Beekeeper-GMBP 1 VARROA IS PUBLIC ENEMY # 1 Arrived in U.S. in1987 80% of the problem Killed 90-95% (S. California Study) Associated 85% of collapse in Canada
More informationBest Management Practices for Varroa Mite Control in Wisconsin Liz Walsh, Texas A&M University and Kent Pegorsch, WHPA President January 2018
Best Management Practices for Varroa Mite Control in Wisconsin Liz Walsh, Texas A&M University and Kent Pegorsch, WHPA President January 2018 Introduction Beekeepers from hobbyist to commercial scale are
More informationPresented by Judy Scher
Presented by Judy Scher July 1 July 15 Beginning of Beekeeper s Fall for beekeepers west of the Cascades Going Into Fall July / August Fall September - November Winter Thanksgiving - February Care of Honey
More informationFigure 1. Thresholds for sticky board types. Threshold of 60 varroa mites. Threshold of 120 varroa mites. Research by the beekeeper for the beekeeper
Bees have a close-knit relationship with people. They have accompanied us on many of our major migrations over time and are found all over the globe. The domestication of bees and the practice of beekeeping
More informationResources for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Varroa Mite Control
Honey Bee Research and Extension Program Dyce Lab for Honey Bee Studies 09 Freese Rd, Ithaca NY 14850 website: www.pollinator.cals.cornell.edu Resources for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Varroa
More informationPLANNING FOR VARROA MEGHAN MILBRATH, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION, MARCH 2017
PLANNING FOR VARROA MEGHAN MILBRATH, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION, MARCH 2017 We are in the middle of an epidemic of varroa mites (Varroa destructor). Varroa mites damage developing honey bees and
More informationIntegrated Pest Management
Integrated Pest Management Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a strategy for maintaining a pest or parasite population below its economic threshold through the coordinated use of one or more methods.
More informationBREEDING QUEENS IN THE AGE OF VARROA
BREEDING QUEENS IN THE AGE OF VARROA MEGHAN MILBRATH 2018 http://mudsongs.org/honeybees-in-flight-video/ GOLDEN ERA OF BEEKEEPING NEW ERA OF BEEKEEPING LOCAL, NORTHERN TREATMENT FREE QUEENS YEAR 1 1 FALL
More informationDo, or do not, treat for mites? Pro s and Con s of. Methods
Do, or do not, treat for mites? Pro s and Con s of Various Treatment Methods Managing Mites NEW RIVER VALLEY BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION SEPTEMBER 14 TH 2017 New hire at Virginia Tech Extension Apiculturist:
More informationPreparing Honeybee Colonies for Winter
1 Preparing Honeybee Colonies for Winter The importance of preparing colonies to enter the winter in a healthy state, with an adequate supply of young healthy bees and stores, cannot be overemphasised.
More informationVarroa destructor, How bad could that bee? Philip Moore Research Associate The University of Tennessee
Varroa destructor, How bad could that bee? Philip Moore Research Associate The University of Tennessee pmoore17@utk.edu bees.tennessee.edu extension.org/bee_health You Tube: BeeHealth Facebook: Bee Health
More informationMaking Splits. Jeff Harris
Making Splits Jeff Harris Extension/Research Apiculturist Department Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology & Plant Pathology Mississippi State University, MS 39762 Mississippi Agricultural & Forestry
More informationLearning to identify a common cause of winter death in Northern Climates
Why did my honey bees die? March 8, 2016 Blog Learning to identify a common cause of winter death in Northern Climates By Meghan Milbrath, Michigan State University Extension, March 8, 2016 Guest Blog
More informationSteven & Angelia Coy Wiggins, MS
Steven & Angelia Coy Wiggins, MS www.coybeecompany.com Russian Honey Bees & the RHBA What makes Russian bees special? Varroa Mites & Mite Resistance Russians bees are: Resistant to Varroa mites Resistant
More informationBeekeeping in Coastal California. January
Beekeeping in Coastal California January The bees stay clustered for warmth and protection in the hive during cold cloudy weather, but they will enthusiastically venture out during warm, sunny days to
More informationKathleen Prough Chief Apiary Inspector IDNR, Div. of Entomology & Plant Pathology Work # Cell # ,
Kathleen Prough Chief Apiary Inspector IDNR, Div. of Entomology & Plant Pathology E-mail: kprough@dnr.in.gov Work # 317-232-4123 Cell # 317-504-6406, 317-412-3315 Seek to control pest using a variety of
More informationSusquehanna Beekeeper s Association
Susquehanna Beekeeper s Association V O L U M E 5 5 M A Y J U N E 2 0 1 5 I N S I D E T H I S I S S U E : President s Message To Treat or Not to Treat Notes from the Apiary Reminders, Odds and Ends Claudia
More informationBeekeeping PARASITIC MITES OF HONEY BEES. Greg Hunt, Bee Specialist, Purdue University
Beekeeping PURDUE EXTENSION E-201-W Department of Entomology PARASITIC MITES OF HONEY BEES Greg Hunt, Bee Specialist, Purdue University VARROA MITES Varroa mites (Varroa destructor) can be seen on the
More informationFirst Year Beekeeper. Experiences and Lessons Learned. Eric Miller January 2016
First Year Beekeeper Experiences and Lessons Learned Eric Miller January 2016 Why Decide to Keep Bees in the First Place? Tree hugger with a homesteading fetish History of seeking out unusual hobbies,
More informationMay 4th Monthly meeting Friends Meeeting House 7:30pm. June Association Apiary visit Richmond Street (date to be announced)
May 4th Monthly meeting Friends Meeeting House 7:30pm June Association Apiary visit Richmond Street (date to be announced) Geoff Critchley Making Richmond Street Apiary Stoke. Increase/Cut it Out July
More informationThe Bee Keepers Year
The Bee Keepers Year December, January & February Monitor hive entrances for build up of dead bees and blockage. Wedge up the back of the hive to ensure the floor slopes gently forwards. Repair Woodpecker
More informationVarroa Mites. Diagnose the disease first then diagnose the problem with the Honey Bee. Where can You find Varroa Mites?
Varroa Mites Diagnose the disease first then diagnose the problem with the Where can You find Varroa Mites? The Greeks were the first to find and name the Mite. It is believed that mites have been here
More informationIntegrated Pest Management. For Beekeepers. Lynn Williams
Integrated Pest Management For Beekeepers Lynn Williams 803-504-9313 Meet Our Enemy VARROA DESTRUCTOR Scientific name Varroa destructor Originally a pest of Asian honey bee Introduced to United States
More informationNZQA Expiring unit standard version 3 Page 1 of 5. Demonstrate knowledge of the varroa mite and its control in the beekeeping industry
Page 1 of 5 Title Demonstrate knowledge of the varroa mite and its control in the beekeeping industry Level 3 Credits 6 Purpose People credited with this unit standard are able to describe: the history
More informationBEEKEEPING UNDER THE ARCH
BEEKEEPING UNDER THE ARCH This is NOT a how to, but more of a what/when to do thing. I used paragraphs rather than point form to give an idea of a continuum, so a specific date to do something is not as
More informationEnemies of the Hive. First Lessons in Beekeeping by Keith S. Delaplane Chapter 8 Honey Bee Disorders, Parasites, Predators and Nest Invaders
Enemies of the Hive First Lessons in Beekeeping by Keith S. Delaplane Chapter 8 Honey Bee Disorders, Parasites, Predators and Nest Invaders This Powerpoint Presentation prepared by Charles Heatherly US
More informationHoney Bee Pests and Diseases. Dale McMahan
Honey Bee Pests and Diseases Dale McMahan Honey Bee Pests and Diseases Pests Varroa Mite Trachael Mite Wax Moth Small Hive Beetle Diseases American Foul Brood European Foul Brood Nosema Chalk Brood Sac
More informationApiguard - Frequently Asked Questions
1 What is Apiguard? Apiguard is thymol in a slow-release gel used to control varroa mites in honeybee colonies. Apiguard is a product suitable for use in organic farming in the European Union. 2 How do
More informationVarroa Management. How do I know if my colonies have Varroa?
U H H O N E Y B E E V A R R O A P R O J E C T Varroa Management This booklet provides basic information about the monitoring and control of the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, in Hawaii. The Varroa
More informationSiting your apiary and the years work. By Michael O Neill and Jacqui Glisson
Siting your apiary and the years work By Michael O Neill and Jacqui Glisson Suitable location for apiary Sheltered South or south east facing, early sun Not in a frost pocket Not under trees or electric
More informationComparison of the reproductive ability of varroa mites in worker and drone brood of Africanized Honey Bees
Comparison of the reproductive ability of varroa mites in worker and drone brood of Africanized Honey Bees Rafael A. Calderón F. Tropical Beekeeping Research Center (CINAT) Universidad Nacional, Costa
More informationWeek 3: Bee Diseases & Pests. Richard Manley & Rick Moranz
Week 3: Bee Diseases & Pests Richard Manley & Rick Moranz Week 3: Agenda Bee Diseases Apiary Management Colony Health & Disease Management Seasonal Treatments & Best Practices Seasonal Preparations Pests
More informationVarroa mite reproductive biology. How Trump Won. How Varroa Won 3/10/2018. Zachary Huang Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan, USA
Varroa mite reproductive biology How Trump Won Zachary Huang Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan, USA How Varroa Won Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Acari: Varroidae) Adult female :
More informationBEEKEEPING EQUIPMENT
B BEEKEEPING STARTER KIT BEEKEEPING EQUIPMENT SINGLE SPARK STARTER KITS FOR ENTREPRENEURS EQUIPMENT FOR 10 HIVES bee colony 10x wax foundation 10x 30pcs solid bee food 10x 3pcs sugar + top feeder 50kg
More informationTOOLS FOR VARROA MANAGEMENT
TOOLS FOR VARROA MANAGEMENT A GUIDE TO EFFECTIVE VARROA SAMPLING & CONTROL HEALTHY BEES HEALTHY PEOPLE HEALTHY PLANET Fourth Edition - October 31, 2016 Copyright 2015 The Keystone Policy Center on behalf
More informationPresident's Buzzz. Upcoming Meeting
President's Buzzz By George McAllister If you have been keeping bees for any length of time you have heard beekeepers lament about varroa mites. What makes this issue so frustrating is there is no simple
More informationPRACTICAL 16 FAMILIARIZATION WITH ENEMIES OF HONEY BEES AND THEIR CONTROL
PRACTICAL 16 FAMILIARIZATION WITH ENEMIES OF HONEY BEES AND THEIR CONTROL Aim: To become familiar with important bee enemies and their management. Honey bee colonies are attacked by a large number of enemies.
More informationA K.I.S.S. Model for Breeding Locally-adapted Varroa-resistant Bees
A K.I.S.S. Model for Breeding Locally-adapted Varroa-resistant Bees By tradition, beekeepers bred for productive, workable survivors Nearly all breeds of animals and plants were selectively bred prior
More informationPests & Diseases of Honeybees
Chapter No. 4 Pests & Diseases of Honeybees Introduction by Laura Brettell & Stephen Martin (Salford University, Manchester, UK) Honey bees are one of only two insect species managed by humans, the other
More informationCAGE. ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE Insertion of the cage. lnsertion of the queen. Restriction of brood period. right position
CAGE ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE Insertion of the cage Put the cage on the foundation on time or insert it on a comb at the centre of the beehive, cutting the part of comb that is sufficient to contain
More informationnnjbees.org October 2015 NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY A division of New Jersey Beekeepers Association
nnjbees.org October 2015 NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY A division of New Jersey Beekeepers Association President Frank Mortimer 201-417-7309 3 rd V. Pres. Karl Schoenknecht
More informationBee Informed Partnership: Sentinel Apiary Program Final Report 2017
Final Report 20 Dear Sentinel Participant, Thank you for participating with us in the 20 Sentinel Apiary Program! This was the biggest year of the program yet. Since the program was piloted in 205, we
More informationDiseases and Pests, Tammy Horn, Photo by Jason Gaines, 2015
Diseases and Pests, Tammy Horn, 2016 Photo by Jason Gaines, 2015 Let s Start with the Healthy patterns: Below are photos of a Good Queen Laying Pattern Photos courtesy of Maryann Frazier Healthy larvae
More informationVARROA MITE MONITORING
VARROA MITE MONITORING USING A SUGAR ROLL TO IDENTIFY POPULATIONS OF VARROA DESTRUCTOR IN HONEY BEE COLONIES MEGHAN MILBRATH, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION, APRIL 2016 All photos in this document
More informationNatural Beekeeping. Small Hive Beekeeping to Manage Varroa Mites
Natural Beekeeping Small ive Beekeeping to Manage Varroa Mites oney Bee Nests Seasonal Management Traditional Southern Beekeeping LATE SPRING S B B S EARLY SUMMER B MID-SUMMER B LATE SUMMER B Langstroth
More informationMetarhizium fungus growing out of varroa mites collected from bottom board sticky cards. It s Not About Being Lucky
NORTHWEST DISTRICT BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION MARCH 2018 Our mission: to promote interest in honey bees and beekeeping through the Northwest District of Western Washington, and, in particular, Snohomish County.
More informationVARROA MITE MONITORING
VARROA MITE MONITORING USING A SUGAR ROLL TO QUANTIFY INFESTATION OF VARROA DESTRUCTOR IN HONEY BEE COLONIES MEGHAN MILBRATH, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION, JANUARY 2018 All photos in this document
More informationSBA Technical Data Sheet Number 8 - Detecting and monitoring Varroa Mites Including instructions on the making and use of a Varroa Floor
SBA Technical Data Sheet Number 8 - Detecting and monitoring Varroa Mites Including instructions on the making and use of a Varroa Floor NOTE The original source of the information given here is an article
More informationYOUR BEES DON T HAVE TO DIE
YOUR BEES DON T HAVE TO DIE HOW CAN WE BECOME TREATMENT-FREE WITHOUT KILLING OUR COLONIES? MEGHAN MILBRATH, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION, SEPTEMBER 2016 The Sand Hill - http://www.sandhillbees.com/
More informationnnjbees.org August 2017 NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY A division of New Jersey Beekeepers Association
nnjbees.org August 2017 NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY A division of New Jersey Beekeepers Association President Frank Mortimer 201-417-7309 3 rd V. Pres. Karl Schoenknecht 201-891-0947
More informationBees Biting Mites. Breeding and small cell size. by ERIK OSTERLUND Sweden
Bees Biting Mites by ERIK OSTERLUND Sweden honeybee@elgon.se It has been documented that some worker bees capture varroa mites on their bodies or on the bodies of other bees with their mandibles, shake
More informationRecommendations for Management of Honey Bee Pests and Diseases in Alberta 2012
Recommendations for Management of Honey Bee Pests and Diseases in Alberta 2012 Dr. Medhat Nasr Alberta Provincial Apiculturist, Research and Innovation Division, Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development
More informationEAS MASTER BEEKEEPER WRITTEN EXAM 2016 NEW JERSEY
CODE TIME EAS MASTER BEEKEEPER WRITTEN EXAM 2016 NEW JERSEY THE EAS Written Exam has 47 questions totaling 100 points. the passing grade is 85 percent or better, Read questions carefully. Answer the question
More informationKevin O Donnell, Individual Experimental Project, UM Master Beekeeping Course, August, 2018
Negative behavioral effects from Oxalic Acid Vaporization on honey bee colony vitality, brood, and honey production in various sized hives containing VSH queens. Kevin O Donnell, Individual Experimental
More informationBeekeepers of Volusia County Florida
Founded February 9, 2010 Beekeepers of Volusia County Florida Newsletter, May 2016 Management Calendar May 2016 1. Continue to inspect for colony maladies but don t treat for diseases while producing honey
More informationThe Russians Are Coming (Actually They Are Here) - By Joe Lewis
The Russians Are Coming (Actually They Are Here) - By Joe Lewis The Beginning, the USDA, and Some Bee Import History: (for U.S. beekeepers) - Russian Honeybee stocks (a sub-species of the European honeybee,
More informationRecommendations for Management of Honey Bee Diseases and Pests in Alberta
Recommendations for Management of Honey Bee Diseases and Pests in Alberta 2014-2015 Dr. Medhat Nasr Alberta Provincial Apiculturist, Crop Research and Extension, Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development,
More informationOverview. Brood Diseases. Adult Diseases. American Foulbrood (AFB) European Foulbrood (EFB) Chalkbrood Sacbrood. Nosema
Brood Diseases Overview American Foulbrood (AFB) European Foulbrood (EFB) Chalkbrood Sacbrood Adult Diseases Nosema Parasites Overview Varroa Mites (varroa destructor) Tracheal Mites Predators Wax Moths
More information2017 Recommendations for Administering Antibiotics and Acaricides to Honey Bees
2017 Recommendations for Administering Antibiotics and Acaricides to Honey Bees Prepared by and further information can be obtained from: Rhéal Lafrenière Phone: 204-945-4825 David Ostermann Phone: 204-945-3861
More informationDiseases and pests of honey bees. Zachary Huang Michigan State University. Varroa mite (Varroa destructor) (formerly Varroa jacobsoni)
Diseases and pests of honey bees Zachary Huang Michigan State University bees@msu.edu 1. Varroa mite 2. American foulbrood 3. Nosema ceranae 4. Small hive beetle 5. Tracheal mite 6. Wax moth 7. Chalkbrood
More informationHow I Use the JZs BZs Plastic Queen Cage: Featuring the Get Acquainted Window. By Joe Lewis
How I Use the JZs BZs Plastic Queen Cage: Featuring the Get Acquainted Window By Joe Lewis JZs BZs plastic queen cage Plastic candy tube cap and fork JZs BZs (sometimes just called by the letters J Z -
More informationEAS Master Beekeeper Lab Exam 2014 Kentucky
NAME: Start: EAS Master Beekeeper Lab Exam 2014 Kentucky The EAS lab exam contains 25 STATIONS each with one or more items. There are questions related to the items at each station worth a total of 4 points
More informationNomenclature. David E. MacFawn Master Craftsman Beekeeper SCBA Aiken Journeyman Class Saturday, April 23, 2016
Nomenclature David E. MacFawn Master Craftsman Beekeeper SCBA Aiken Journeyman Class Saturday, April 23, 216 Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (177-1778) The Father of Taxonomy Linnaeus desired to name all insects
More informationnnjbees.org April 2017 NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY A division of New Jersey Beekeepers Association
nnjbees.org April 2017 NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY A division of New Jersey Beekeepers Association President Frank Mortimer 201-417-7309 3 rd V. Pres. Karl Schoenknecht 201-891-0947
More informationThe effectiveness of thermotherapy in the elimination of Varroa destructor
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 65: 263-269, 2016 DOI: 10.1515/cszma-2016-0032 Published: online December 2016, print 15 th December 2016 The effectiveness of thermotherapy in the elimination
More informationPlease join us on Friday, December 15 th in the Pavilion at Ramapo College for our Annual Holiday Party!
nnjbees.org December 2017 NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY A division of New Jersey Beekeepers Association President Frank Mortimer 201-417-7309 3 rd V. Pres. John Matarese 201-481-5426
More informationCOMMON PROBLEMS AFFECTING HONEY BEES PATHOGENS, PESTS, PARASITES, DISEASES & PREDATORS
COMMON PROBLEMS AFFECTING HONEY BEES PATHOGENS, PESTS, PARASITES, DISEASES & PREDATORS Prepared and presented by: Bill Evans, Master Beekeeper Chilton County, AL PATHOGENS (Agents of Ills) Bacteria & Viruses
More informationThe Varroa Bee Mite 1
The Varroa Bee Mite 1 Malcolm T. Sanford and H. L. Cromroy 2 Varroa jacobsoni is potentially the most serious pest ever to threaten world beekeeping. Reports from other areas where the mite has been introduced
More informationWinter Management Techniques (by John Thomas, 2016)
Winter Management Techniques (by John Thomas, 2016) Winter for a first year beekeeper is tough. At least I know it was for me when I started beekeeping! I had taken the PCBA class, set up my hives and
More informationB E E L I N E S. Thanks, John! Farewell to John Gruszka. Then... and Now. ISSN Issue # 116
BEELINES Winter 2009 ISSN 0840-6421 Issue # 116 Farewell to John Gruszka B E E L I N E S Then... and Now. After 32 years of service to the Government of Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan beekeepers, John Gruszka
More informationDO NOT SEND US THIS PAPER SURVEY! WE WILL NOT ENTER ANY RESPONSES PROVIDED ON THIS PREVIEW.
Preview of the 2016-2017 Bee Informed Partnership National Colony Loss and Management Survey DO NOT SEND US THIS PAPER SURVEY! WE WILL NOT ENTER ANY RESPONSES PROVIDED ON THIS PREVIEW. This preview of
More informationHive Vibes. Newsletter of the Appalachian Beekeepers. VOL VI March No. 3. Meeting the First Monday of Each Month
Hive Vibes Newsletter of the Appalachian Beekeepers VOL VI March 2011..No. 3 Meeting the First Monday of Each Month 7 p.m. at Andrews Community Center Andrews, NC 28901 www.appalachianbeekeepers.com From
More informationManaging Varroa Mites in Honey Bee Colonies
Managing Varroa Mites in Honey Bee Colonies In recent years, honey bee health has become a primary focus of researchers in response to several episodes in which commercial colonies were lost at unusually
More informationTHE HIVE INSPECTION What are you looking for? and What do you see?
THE HIVE INSPECTION What are you looking for? and What do you see? Prepared & Presented by: Bill Evans Master Beekeeper Rose Hill Farm, LLC Jemison, Alabama OUTSIDE OF THE HIVE What is the level of activity
More informationGUIDELINES FOR PREVENTION, DETECTION AND CONTROL OF HONEY BEE PATHOTHOGENS AND PARASITES IN TEXAS. American Foulbrood.. 1. European Foulbrood..
GUIDELINES FOR PREVENTION, DETECTION AND CONTROL OF HONEY BEE PATHOTHOGENS AND PARASITES IN TEXAS Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University (Last Update: September 13, 2007) TABLE OF CONTENTS American
More informationDARG Predator Mites An Experience of their use
DARG Predator Mites An Experience of their use In 211 Jon Arul was given the task of setting up the Bee Vet on behalf of St. David s Poultry Team Ltd, a Veterinary practice near Lympstone. He was very
More informationHoney Bee Maladies, Disorders, Pests and Nest Invaders Rick Thompson, Surry County Beekeeper, March 18, 2013
Honey Bee Maladies, Disorders, Pests and Nest Invaders Rick Thompson, Surry County Beekeeper, March 18, 2013 Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Methods of keeping Pests at or below an acceptable level. Typically
More informationVarroa Mite, Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman (Arachnida: Acari:Varroidae) 1
EENY-473 Varroa Mite, Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman (Arachnida: Acari:Varroidae) 1 James D. Ellis and C. M. Zettel Nalen 2 Introduction The varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman,
More informationDecember 2016 newsle. Next meeting s topics. March 2017 Newsletter
March 2017 Newsletter Next meeting Wednesday 1 st March 2017 Where Main Hall, Johnsonville Community Centre, Moorefield Rd David Cramp - author, science communicator and beekeeper, is our speaker at the
More information2011 Ontario Treatment Recommendations for Honey Bee Disease and Mite Control
2011 Ontario Treatment Recommendations for Honey Bee Disease and Mite Control APRIL 2011 This document is intended as a guide for the management of pests and diseases of honey bee colonies in Ontario.
More informationBiology of the Varroa mite: what you need to know to understand its population dynamics
Varroa Biology of the Varroa mite: what you need to know to understand its population dynamics The reproductive cycle of Varroa takes place entirely in the capped brood cells, beginning with a single previously
More informationManaging Varroa. About this leaflet
Managing Varroa 1 About this leaflet Managing Varroa Since its discovery in England in 1992 the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, has spread to infest colonies of honey bees throughout the UK. Its management
More informationBeekeeping Supplies 2017 Price List
Beekeeping Supplies 2017 Price List Use this supply list as a reference guide or an order form. We will always have some assembled inventory on hand for walk-in customers, but we appreciate advance notice
More informationDEVELOPING NEW TREATMENTS
BRINGING NEW BEE HEALTH VARROACIDE PRODUCTS TO MARKET DEVELOPING NEW TREATMENTS As the threat of Varroa continues, scientists are keeping up their search for effective ways to help beekeepers protect their
More informationSTEWART FARM YEAR ROUND INSULATION SYSTEM FOR BEE HIVES
STEWART FARM YEAR ROUND INSULATION SYSTEM FOR BEE HIVES Insulating a standard Langstroth bee hive with permanent insulation without affecting the design of the internal components or the normal routine
More informationBed Bugs in Adult Foster Care Settings
Bed Bugs in Adult Foster Care Settings How to Identify Bed Bugs What to do if Bed Bugs are in Your Home What Not to Do if you Find Bed Bugs Presented by Rebecca Yeaman www.bedbugsnw.com What! Bed Bugs
More informationBiology of the Varroa mite: what you need to know to understand its population dynamics
Varroa Biology of the Varroa mite: what you need to know to understand its population dynamics The reproductive cycle of Varroa takes place entirely in the capped brood cells, beginning with a single previously
More informationIMPACT OF VARROA DESTRUCTOR ON THE HONEY BEES OF SOUTH AFRICA
IMPACT OF VARROA DESTRUCTOR ON THE HONEY BEES OF SOUTH AFRICA S. J. Martin 1 & P. Kryger 2 1 Laboratory of Apiculture and Social Insects, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield,
More informationLegislation Date Description
CITY CODE City of AURORA, COLORADO Codified through Ordinance No. 2013-38, enacted October 28, 2013. (Supp. No. 55) The listing below includes all legislation received by Municipal Code since the last
More informationEVALUATION OF EARLY SUMMER SPLITS ON VARROA MITE REDUCTION AND COLONY PRODUCTIVITY. Kathleen Ciola Evans
EVALUATION OF EARLY SUMMER SPLITS ON VARROA MITE REDUCTION AND COLONY PRODUCTIVITY by Kathleen Ciola Evans A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the
More informationDwindling bees, excessive numbers of dead bees at hive entrances. Nosema ceranae appears more prevalent in the tropics
avoid brood chilling Sac Brood (SBV) Sac Brood Virus (a Cell contents removed as picoma-like Iflavirus water white sack causing only minor colony loss of bees) Rarely problematic but likely symptomatic
More informationACTIVITIES OF THE VARROA CONTROL TASK FORCE, YEARS
In partnership with ACTIVITIES OF THE VARROA CONTROL TASK FORCE, YEARS 2014-2016 Introduction The Varroa Control Task Force of COLOSS is composed of Varroa destructor researchers, bee health experts, and
More informationFinal Report: UF Development of Varroa destructor in vitro rearing methods. Cameron Jack 1, Jamie Ellis 2
College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Department of Entomology and Nematology Charles Steinmetz Hall Bldg. 970, Natural Area Dr PO Box 110620 Gainesville, FL 32611-0620 352-273-3901 352-392-0190 Fax
More informationSafety Data Sheet Bentley Healthbond 3000 Seam Sealer
Safety Data Sheet Bentley Healthbond 3000 Seam Sealer Revision date: October 5, 2015 Version: 1 1. Identification Bentley Healthbond 3000 Seam Sealer Recommended use of the chemical and restriction on
More informationUpcoming Events. Issue 8, October 2017
Issue 8, October 2017 Upcoming Events 14th October 2017 Barnet Beekeepers 1936 Video 'A Year In The Apiary', 2pm In the October monthly meeting we will be showing footage of Barnet Beekeepers from 1936.
More information