SPRINGS INITIATIVE MONITORING NETWORK ANNUAL REPORT ( )

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1 SPRINGS INITIATIVE MONITORING NETWORK ANNUAL REPORT ( ) Debra Harrington and Gary Maddox FDEP Groundwater Protection WATERSHED MONITORING MEETING October, 2008

2 INTEGRATED SPRING ASSESSMENTS

3 IDENTIFY SPRING WATER QUALITY AND FLOW ISSUES SPRING BASIN ASSESSMENTS Ground Water Interaction Surface Water Spring Water

4

5 KISSENGEN SPRING 1923 KISSENGEN SPRING 1999

6 Rainbow #4 Ichetucknee Main Lafayette Blue Chassahowitzka Main Chassahowitzka #1 Fanning Silver Glen Volusia Blue Wakulla Troy Devil's Ear Madison Blue Homosassa #2 Homosassa #1 Homosassa #3 Santa Fe Alexander Jackson Blue Rainbow #6 Rainbow Bubbling Rainbow #1 Silver Main Wacissa Weeki Wachee Manatee Hornsby Nitrate mg/l Bio Score Visual Biological Score vs. Nitrate

7 SPRINGS IN THE MONITORING NETWORK

8 FLORIDA S SPRINGS

9 SPRINGS INITIATIVE MONITORING NETWORK

10 QUARTERLY MONITORING Dissolved or Total SPECIAL SURVEYS Dissolved or Total Calcium D, T Aluminum D, T Magnesium D, T Arsenic D, T Sodium D, T Barium D, T Potassium D, T Boron D, T Chloride D, T Cadmium D, T Sulfate D, T Cobalt D, T Fluoride D, T Chromium D, T Alkalinity as CaCO3 D, T Copper D, T Nitrate + Nitrite D, T Iron D, T Ammonia D, T Manganese D, T Kjeldahl Nitrogen D, T Nickel D, T Total Phosphorous D, T Lead D, T ortho-phosphate D Selenium D, T Specific Conductance D Tin D, T Organic Carbon T Strontium D, T Dissolved Solids T Zinc D, T Suspended Solids T Turbidity T Color T Total Coliform T Fecal Coliform T Enterococci T Water Temperature X ph X Specific Conductance/Salinity X Dissolved Oxygen X Secchi Depth X* Estimated Sample Depth X Stage X* Discharge X* Notes: T=total, unfiltered sample D=dissolved, filtered sample X=field measurement *=not always collected at all stations

11 STATION WATERBODY NAME WATER QUALITY FLOW SAMPLING EVENTS PERIOD OF RECO RD SAMPLING MEASUREMENTS PERIOD OF RECORD 1 Apalachicola - Chipola Basin 9674 JACKSON BLUE SPRING Choctawhatatchee - St. Andrew Basin 9700 MORRISON SPRING GAINER SPRING #1C (Gainer Spgs Group) 9740 GAINER SPRING # (Gainer Spgs Group) 9741 GAINER SPRING # (Gainer Spgs Group) CYPRESS SPRING , Middle St. Johns Basin 9670 ALEXANDER SPRING VOLUSIA BLUE SPRING SILVER GLEN SPRINGS SALT SPRINGS (MARION) DELEON SPRING (VOLUSIA) , WEKIWA SPRING (ORANGE) FERN HAMMOCK SPRINGS , Oct JUNIPER SPRINGS ROCK SPRINGS (ORANGE) , Ochlockonee - St. Marks 9692 SPRING CREEK RISE MAIN n/a 9695 WAKULLA SPRING SPRING CREEK RISE # Oct-06 Ocklawaha Basi n 6989 APOPKA SPRING n/a 9720 SILVER SPRING MAIN BLUE GROTTO SPRING RECEPTION HALL SPRING Oct-06 Springs Coast Basin 9704 HOMOSASSA SPRING # (Homosassa Group) 9705 HOMOSASSA SPRING # (Homosassa Group) 9706 HOMOSASSA SPRING # (Homosassa Group) 9707 CHASSAHOWITZKA SPRING MAIN CHASSAHOWITZKA SPRING # HUNTER SPRING Jul TARPON HOLE SPRING n/a 9716 WEEKI WACHEE SPRING Suwannee River Basi n 9671 LAFAYETTE BLUE SPRING MADISON BLUE SPRING DEVILS EAR SPRING (GILCHRIST) FANNING SPRINGS HORNSBY SPRING , MANATEE SPRING TROY SPRING ICHETUCKNEE HEAD SPRING (COLUMBIA) MILL POND SPRINGS (COLUMBIA) , BIG SPRING (BIG BLUE SPRING) (JEFFERSON) , WACISSA SPRING # n/a 9743 BLUE HOLE SPRING (COLUMBIA) , FALMOUTH SPRING , MISSION SPRINGS , Tampa Bay Tributaries Basin LITHIA SPRING MAJOR Withlacoochee Basin 9699 BUBBLING SPRING Note: 9701 RAINBOW SPRING # RAINBOW SPRING # RAINBOW SPRING #

12 NUTRIENT LEVELS IN NETWORK SPRINGS

13

14 SPRING NITRATE IMPACTS ( ) CLUSTER/GROUP OR INDIVIDUAL SPRINGS MEDIAN /1 LOW MODERATE HIGH VERY HIGH EXTREME (0-0.2 mg/l) (> mg/l) (> mg/l) (> mg/l) (> mg/l) ALEXANDER 2 REF ALLEN MILL POND 2 ARIPEKA BONNET 2 APOPKA* 2 BEECHER 2 REF BECKTON 2 BUGG (LAKE) 2 BRANFORD 2 CONVICT 2 BIG SPRING (JEFFERSON) 2 BLACK (JACKSON) 2 CHASSAHOWITZKA** CRYSTAL (PASCO) 2 FANNING** 2 COLUMBIA 2 BRUNSON LANDING 2 2 DELEON (VOLUSIA)* DEVIL'S EAR (GILCHRIST)** HAYS (JACKSON) 2 COPPER 2 REF CORDLE 2 DOUBLE (JACKSON) 2 FALMOUTH 2 JACKSON BLUE** 2 FERN HAMMOCK - 2 CYPRESS* 2 GADSEN (JACKSON) 2 GILCHRIST BLUE 2 RUTH (LAFAYETTE) 2 GAINER - ELLAVILLE 2 GEMINI GINNIE 2 SHANGRI-LA 2 GREEN COVE 2 (REF) GATOR (HERNANDO) 2 GUARANTO 2 HART 2 JUNIPER 2 HOLMES BLUE 2 GULF HAMMOCK LETTUCE LAKE 2 MORRISON 2 HORN 2 HOMOSASSA - LAFAYETTE BLUE** 2 NEWPORT 2 REF HORNSBY** 2 ICHETUCKNEE** LITHIA/BUCKHORN** ORANGE (MARION) 2 REF KINGS BAY - LEVY BLUE 2 MADISON BLUE** 2 POE 2 NATURAL BRIDGE 2 2 MANATEE** 2 LITTLE (HERNANDO) ROSSETER 2 FENNEY 2 LITTLE RIVER 2 MEARSON 2 SALT (MARION) 2 PONCE DE LEON 2 (JACKSON) 2 OTTER 2 MILL POND SANTA FE (COLUMBIA) 2 REF RHODES ROCK BLUFF 2 OWENS 2 SILVER GLEN 2 REF SALT (HERNANDO) 2 SPRINGBOARD 2 RAINBOW** SPRING CREEK SANLANDO 2 VOLUSIA BLUE* 2 ROCK (ORANGE) 2 SUWANNEE REF SHEPHERD 2 WAKULLA* RUNNING TREEHOUSE 2 STARBUCK 2 WEEKI WACHEE** SUN 2 WALDO 2 REF SULPHUR CAVE SILVER- WARM MINERAL 2 REF SUWANACOOCHEE 2 TELFORD CAVE WASHINGTON BLUE TURTLE 2 TROY** 2 (CHOCTAWHATCHEE) 2 REF WACISSA** WEKIWA (ORANGE)** 2 WASHINGTON BLUE (ECONFINA) 2 WELAKA 2 WILLIFORD 2 ** Elevated and trend increasing * Elevated and trend decreasing - Elevated but stable

15 1/ River rises were not included. 2/ Individual spring not part of any group or cluster REF/ Reference spring selected by lowest nitrates statewide. ** Elevated and trend increasing * Elevated and trend decreasing - Elevated but stable ** Elevated and trend increasing * Elevated and trend decreasing - Elevated but stable

16 Background Spring Basin County Magnitude Nitrate+Nitrite Median Concentration (mg/l) Alexander Springs Middle St. Johns Lake Beecher Spring Middle St. Johns Putnam Clifton Springs Middle St. Johns Seminole Copper Spring Suwannee Dixie Green Cove Springs Lower St. Johns Clay Ham (Hamilton) Suwannee Hamilton Mud Spring (Putnam) Middle St. Johns Putnam Newport Spring Ochlockonee St. Marks Wakulla Orange Spring (Marion) Ocklawaha Marion Satsuma Spring Middle St. Johns Putnam Silver Glen Springs Middle St. Johns Marion Sun Eden Spring Ocklawaha Lake Unknown Suwannee Springs Suwannee Suwannee Sweetwater Springs Middle St. Johns Marion Waldo Spring Suwannee Taylor Warm Mineral Spring Washington Blue Spring (Choctawhatchee) Sarasota Bay - Peace Myakka Sarasota Choctawhatchee St. Andrew Washington Background Springs Overall Median Statewide Springs Overall Median First-magnitude Springs Overall Median 0.570

17

18 SPRINGS IN OCALA NATIONAL FOREST

19 6/17/ NITRATE TIME SERIES IN SEAWATER NETWORK SPRINGS ( ) Alexander Spring Creek Rise#2 Spring Creek Rise Main Tarpon Hole Volusia Blue P l (S i C k Ri M i ) 12/25/2001 9/1/2002 5/9/2003 1/14/2004 9/20/2004 5/28/2005 2/2/ /10/2006 4/19/2001 Total Nitrate (mg/l)

20 NITRATE TREND IN VOLUSIA BLUE - COMBINED SPRINGS ( ) Nitrate + Nitrite, Total and Dissolved Nitrate + Nitrite Trend 3.50 Total Nitrate + Nitrite (mg/l)

21 NITRATE TREND IN VOLUSIA BLUE - COMBINED SPRINGS ( ) 1.50 Nitrate + Nitrite, Total and Dissolved 1.25 Nitrate + Nitrite Trend Total Nitrate + Nitrite (mg/l)

22 6/17/ NITRATE TIME SERIES IN FRESHWATER NETWORK SPRINGS ( ) Apopka Spring Big Spring Blue Grotto Blue Hole (Columbia) Bubbling Spring Fanning Spring P l (Bl G tt ) 12/25/2001 9/1/2002 5/9/2003 1/14/2004 9/20/2004 5/28/2005 2/2/ /10/2006 4/19/2001 Total Nitrate (mg/l)

23 NITRATE TREND IN FANNING - COMBINED SPRINGS ( ) Nitrate + Nitrite, Total and Dissolved Nitrate + Nitrite Trend 6.00 Total Nitrate + Nitrite (mg/l)

24 NITRATE TREND IN APOPKA - COMBINED SPRINGS ( ) Nitrate + Nitrite, Total and Dissolved Nitrate + Nitrite Trend Total Nitrate + Nitrite (mg/l))

25

26 ORTHOPHOSPHATE LEVELS IN AQUIFERS Basin Median Orthophosphate Concentrations in Aquifer Systems (mg/l) Surficial Intermediate Floridan Choctawhatchee-St. Andrew Bay Middle St. Johns Ochlockonee-St. Marks Ocklawaha Springs Coast N/A Suwannee Tampa Bay Tributaries Withlacoochee

27 Nitrate + Nitrite (as N mg/l) Fanning Apopka Jackson Blue Lithia Major Troy Lafayette Blue Manatee Devil's Ear Rock Rainbow #4 Madison Blue Blue Grotto Wekiwa Reception Hall Rainbow #1 Bubbling Silver Spring Rainbow #6 Falmouth DeLeon Ichteucknee Head Weeki Wachee Blue Hole Wakulla Volusia Blue Mission Chassahowitzka #1 Homosassa #3 Chassahowitzka Main Homosassa #1 Homosassa #2 Hornsby Mill Pond Wacissa #2 Hunter Cypress Gainer #2 Gainer #3 Tarpon Hole Gainer #1C Spring Creek #2 Morrison Big Spring Spring Creek #1 Marion Salt Juniper Fern Hammock Alexander Silver Glen Proposed Nitrate Criteria 0.33 mg/l ORTHOPHOSPHATE NITRATE Orthophosphate (as P mg/l)

28 ANTHROPOGENIC INDICATORS IN NETWORK SPRINGS

29

30 Spring Basin Potassium median Sodium median Potassium- Sodium Ratio Nitrate median Potassium Mainly Due to Sea Water Influence (Potassium-Sodium Ratio <0.04) Alexander Middle St. Johns Marion Salt Middle St. Johns Sliver Glen Middle St. Johns Spring Creek #2 Ochlockonee- St. Marks Tarpon Hole Springs Coast Chassahowitzka #1 Springs Coast Chassahowitzka Main Springs Coast Homosassa #1 Springs Coast Homosassa #3 Springs Coast Hunter Springs Coast Spring Creek #1 Ochlockonee- St. Marks Volusia Blue Middle St. Johns Potassium Potentially Due to Anthropogenic Sources (Potassium-Sodium Ratios ) Blue Grotto Ocklawaha Fern Hammock Middle St. Johns Juniper Middle St. Johns Reception Hall Ocklawaha Wakulla Ochlocknee-St. Marks Mill Pond Suwannee Blue Hole Suwannee Hornsby Suwannee Devils Ear Suwannee Big Spring Suwannee Cypress Suwannee Wacissa Suwannee Mission Suwannee Falmouth Suwannee Gainer #3 Choctawhatchee-St. Andrew Madison Blue Suwannee Gainer #1C Choctawhatchee-St. Andrew Gainer #2 Choctawhatchee-St. Andrew Jackson Blue Appalachicola-Chipola Wekiwa Middle St. Johns Potassium Most Likely Due to Anthropogenic Sources (Potassium-Sodium Ratio >0.20) Lafayette Blue Suwannee Apopka Middle St. Johns Rock Middle St. Johns Manatee Suwannee Morrison Choctawhatchee-St. Andrew Troy Suwannee Fanning Suwannee

31 Morrison Troy Fanning Wekiwa Lafayette Blue Apopka Rock Manatee Gainer #2 Jackson Blue Gainer #1C Fern Hammock Reception Hall Juniper Wakulla Mill Pond Blue Hole Hornsby Devil's Ear Big Spring Cypress Wacissa #2 Mission Falmouth Gainer #3 Madison Blue Blue Grotto Nitrate plus Nitrite (Total as N mg/l) Potassium (Total as mg/l) Potassium - Sodium Ratio Nitrate + Nitrite Potassium Potassium-Sodium Ratio =>0.10

32 6/17/ POTASSIUM TIME SERIES IN SEAWATER NETWORK SPRINGS ( ) Alexander Spring Creek Rise#2 Spring Creek Rise Main Tarpon Hole Volusia Blue 12/25/2001 9/1/2002 5/9/2003 1/14/2004 9/20/2004 5/28/2005 2/2/ /10/2006 4/19/2001 Total Potassium (mg/l))

33 6/17/2007 POTASSIUM TIME SERIES IN FRESHWATER NETWORK SPRINGS ( ) Apopka Spring Big Spring Blue Grotto Blue Hole (Columbia) Bubbling Spring Fanning Spring Gainer #1C /19/ /25/2001 9/1/2002 5/9/2003 1/14/2004 9/20/2004 5/28/2005 2/2/ /10/2006 Total Potassium (mg/l))

34 SALINITY INDICATORS IN NETWORK SPRINGS

35

36 Reception Hall Blue Grotto Rainbow #6 Manatee Hornsby Silver Spring Mill Pond Lithia Major Falmouth Fanning Troy Ichteucknee Head Madison Blue Rock Devil's Ear Bubbling Lafayette Blue Weeki Wachee Juniper Wekiwa Fern Hammock Apopka Rainbow #1 Wakulla Big Spring Mission Morrison Rainbow #4 Blue Hole Wacissa #2 Gainer #2 Gainer #1C Gainer #3 Silver Glen Jackson Blue Hunter Alexander Cypress Marion Salt Chassahowitzka #1 DeLeon Volusia Blue Homosassa #3 Tarpon Hole Chassahowitzka Main Homosassa #2 Homosassa #1 Spring Creek #2 Spring Creek #1 Atypical Sodium-Sulfate Ratio Seawater Sodium-Sulfate Ratio Freshwater Sodium-Sulfate Ratio Sodium-Sulfate Ratio

37 6/17/ SODIUM TIME SERIES IN SEAWATER NETWORK SPRINGS ( ) Alexander Creek Rise#2 Creek Rise Main Tarpon Hole Volusia Blue 12/25/2001 9/1/2002 5/9/2003 1/14/2004 9/20/2004 5/28/2005 2/2/ /10/2006 4/19/2001 Total Sodium (mg/l))

38 6/17/ SODIUM TIME SERIES IN FRESHWATER NETWORK SPRINGS ( ) Gainer #2 Gainer #3 Ichetucknee Head Jackson Blue Juniper Lafayette Blue Manatee Madison Blue P l (I h t k H d) 12/25/2001 9/1/2002 5/9/2003 1/14/2004 9/20/2004 5/28/2005 2/2/ /10/2006 4/19/2001 Total Sodium (mg/l)

39 6/17/ SODIUM TIME SERIES IN FRESHWATER NETWORK SPRINGS ( ) Gainer #2 Gainer #3 Ichetucknee Head Jackson Blue Juniper Lafayette Blue Manatee Madison Blue Lithia Major 12/25/2001 9/1/2002 5/9/2003 1/14/2004 9/20/2004 5/28/2005 2/2/ /10/2006 4/19/2001 Total Sodium (mg/l)

40 3/15/ SODIUM LONG-TERM CHANGES IN LITHIA SPRINGS MAJOR ( ) Sodium, Total and Dissolved Sodium Trend 9/8/1913 5/18/1927 1/24/ /3/1954 6/11/1968 2/18/ /28/1995 7/6/2009 1/0/1900 Total Sodium (mg/l)

41 6/17/2007 SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE TIME SERIES IN FRESHWATER NETWORK SPRINGS ( ) Ichetucknee Head Juniper Manatee Rock Lithia Major P l (M t ) /19/ /25/2001 9/1/2002 5/9/2003 1/14/2004 9/20/2004 5/28/2005 2/2/ /10/2006 Total Conduct (us/cm))

42 GW/SW INDICATORS IN NETWORK SPRINGS

43 Jackson Blue Rainbow #1 Juniper Fern Hammock Rainbow #6 Rainbow #4 Hunter Cypress Bubbling Blue Grotto Reception Hall Ichteucknee Head Devil's Ear Morrison Wacissa #2 Apopka Gainer #2 Fanning Lithia Major Madison Blue Wakulla Blue Hole Gainer #3 Gainer #1C Silver Spring Manatee Weeki Wachee Big Spring Lafayette Blue Rock Falmouth Mission Mill Pond Troy Wekiwa Hornsby DeLeon Volusia Blue Alexander Spring Creek #2 Spring Creek #1 Tarpon Hole Marion Salt Silver Glen Homosassa #2 Homosassa #1 Homosassa #3 Chassahowitzka Main Chassahowitzka #1 FRESHWATER DO SEAWATER DO GW/SW Mixing Line Dissolved Oxygen (mg/l)

44 TDS, Sulfate and Calcium Log (Total as mg/l) 1.E+04 1.E+03 1.E+02 1.E+01 1.E+00 Fern Hammock Gainer #2 Juniper Gainer #3 Gainer #1C Rainbow #1 Cypress Morrison Rainbow #4 Apopka Rock Jackson Blue Wacissa #2 Madison Blue Blue Hole Mission Weeki Wachee Wakulla Big Spring Ichteucknee Head Bubbling Wekiwa Rainbow #6 Mill Pond Troy Hunter Devil's Ear Falmouth Lafayette Blue Silver Spring Fanning Manatee Blue Grotto Hornsby Reception Hall Lithia Major Chassahowitzka #1 DeLeon Alexander Volusia Blue Homosassa #3 Chassahowitzka Tarpon Hole Silver Glen Homosassa #1 Spring Creek #2 Homosassa #2 Marion Salt Spring Creek #1 Typical Surface Water Typical Ground Water Saline Water

45 SPRING DISCHARGE ASSESSMENTS

46 DISCHARGE DATA ISSUES Quarterly manual discharge measurements primarily used for loading calculations;

47 Spring Network Quarterly Discharge in Cubic Feet per Second ( ) Month/Year Basin/Spring Name 07/ / / / / / / / / /2006 Apalachicola - Chipola Jackson Blue Spring Choctawhatatchee - St. Andrews Cypress Spring Gainer Springs Group Morrison Spring Middle St. Johns Alexander Springs DeLeon Spring Fern Hammock Springs Juniper Springs Marion Salt Springs Rock Springs Silver Glen Springs Volusia Blue Spring Wekiwa Spring Ochlockonee-St. Marks Spring Creek Rise # Wakulla Spring Wakulla River at County Road Ocklawaha Reception Hall Spring (Silver Springs) Silver Spring Main Springs Coast Chassahowitzka Spring # Chassahowitzka Main Spring Homosassa Springs Group Weeki Wachee Main Spring Suwannee River Big Spring (Wacissa) Blue Hole Spring (Ichetucknee) Devil's Ear / Devils Eye / July Spring System Fanning Springs Ichetucknee Head Spring Lafayette Blue Spring Madison Blue Spring Manatee Spring Mill Pond Spring (Ichetucknee) Mission Spring (Ichetucknee) Troy Spring Tampa Bay Tributaries Lithia Springs Major Withlacoochee Bubbling Spring (Rainbow) Rainbow Spring # Rainbow Spring #

48 DISCHARGE DATA ISSUES Quarterly manual discharge measurements primarily used for loading calculations; Short-term term continuous discharge data (< 50 years) not very useful in detecting meaningful trends;

49 U. S. Geological Survey Mean Monthly Discharge Basin/Discharge Station Mean Monthly Average Discharge by Year (in cubic feet per second) Apalachicola - Chipola Jackson Blue Spring nr Marianna, FL Middle St. Johns Silver Glen Springs nr Astor, FL (Volusia) Blue Springs nr Orange City, FL Wekiva River nr Sanford, FL Ochlockonee St. Marks Wakulla River nr Crawfordville, FL Ocklawaha Silver River nr Ocala, FL Springs Coast Chassahowitzka River nr Homosassa, FL Crystal Bagley Cove nr 1 Crystal River, FL (Tidally-corrected) Homosassa Homosassa Springs, FL Weeki Wachee River nr Brooksville, FL Suwannee River Blue Hole Spring nr Hildreth, FL Cedar Head Spring nr Hildreth, FL Devil's Eye Spring nr Hildreth, FL Fanning Springs nr Wilcox, FL Ichetucknee Head Spring nr Hildreth, FL Ichetucknee U.S. 27nr Hildreth, FL Madison Blue Spring nr Blue Springs, FL Manatee Spring nr Chiefland, FL Mill Pond Spring nr Hildreth, FL Mission Springs Complex nr Hildreth, FL Troy Spring nr Branford, FL Withlacoochee Rainbow Springs nr Dunnellon, FL

50 DISCHARGE DATA ISSUES Quarterly manual discharge measurements primarily used for loading calculations; Short-term term continuous discharge data (< 50 years) not very useful in detecting meaningful trends; Very few springs have long-term data available

51

52 OBSERVED TRENDS: Short-term term trends show the effects of precipitation within springsheds or tidal cyclicity / storm surge (coastal springs);

53

54 OBSERVED TRENDS: Short-term term trends show the effects of precipitation within springsheds or tidal cyclicity / storm surge (coastal springs); Long-term trends indicate declining spring discharge beginning in the mid s;

55 Rainbow Springs Group Historic Discharge Discharge (cfs) Discharge Trend Year Discharge (cfs)

56 Volusia Blue Spring Historic Discharge Discharge (cfs) Discharge Trend Year Discharge (cfs)

57 OBSERVED TRENDS: Short-term term trends show the effects of precipitation within springsheds or tidal cyclicity / storm surge (coastal springs); Long-term trends indicate declining spring discharge beginning in the mid s; Probable correlation between human ground water withdrawals and declining spring discharge

58 Silver River Discharge vs. Ocala Annual Precipitation Year - Month Discharge (cfs) Precipitation (inches) Discharge (cfs) Precipitation (inches) Precipitation Trend Discharge Trend

59 Silver River Discharge vs. Marion County Population Discharge Population Population Trend Discharge Trend Discharge (cfs) Population Year

60 POTENTIAL ACTION PLANS GW Wells Hot Spots Land Use Develop targeted ground water sampling Educate public on issues Plan Future Springs Initiative Projects Locate sink holes dye trace studies Sample sediments near vents Document biological impairments Community Involvement Work group events Monitoring demonstrations in hot spots

61 FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT Debra Harrington GROUND WATER PROTECTION FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA

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