LQ Mississauga. MadinahBook 3 Notes (v. 8) Topics. 2 Classification of Verbs 10 Exception. 3 Noun Declension and Non-Declension 11 Diptote

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "LQ Mississauga. MadinahBook 3 Notes (v. 8) Topics. 2 Classification of Verbs 10 Exception. 3 Noun Declension and Non-Declension 11 Diptote"

Transcription

1 ب س م الله ال رح م ن ال رح ي م LQ Mississauga MadinahBook 3 Notes (v. 8) 1 Augmented Three Letter Verb الث لاثي مزيد 9 Pronoun Summary 2 Classification of Verbs 10 Exception 3 Noun Declension and Non-Declension 11 Diptote الش رط Condition 4 الم ف ع ول الم ط ل ق Object 5 Absolute الق س م Oath 6 7 Conjugation of Heavy-duty Nun Topics 8 Combining the Oath with the Condition - ا جت م اع الق س م و الش رط 1

2 Revision History Date Ver Author Revision Comments May. 29, Zahid Naeem Augmented three letter verb notes Aug. 11, Zahid Naeem Added notes for Noun Declension and Non-Declensions Sep. 20, Zahid Naeem Corrections and additions Mar. 24, Zahid Naeem الش رط Added notes for May 19, Zahid Naeem الم ف ع ول الم ط ل ق Added notes for Jun. 07, Zahid Naeem القسم Added notes for Jun. 14, Zahid Naeem Added notes for classification of verbs Dec. 28, Zahid Naeem Added notes for a) combining oath and conditionb) pronouns c) exception and d) diptote ف ي س ب يل الل ه Sabilillah There are no copyrights reserved for this material. You may make copies and distribute them Fi Report any errors, omissions or suggestions to lqmississauga@gmail.com LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 2

3 Augmented vs. Un-augmented Three Letter Verb Augmented Three Letter Verb Un-augmented Three Letter Verb الث ل اث ي الف ع ل ر د ال م ج الث ل اث ي الف ع ل د ال م ز ي A three letter verb, which is augmented by adding one or more letters to the original three letters, e.g. ع ل م س اع د ا ن ز ل ت ق ب ل ت ع او ن ٱ ن ك ش ف Also called Derived Three Letter Verbs These verbs are further classified into 12 forms, of which 9 are most common Form II to X (2 to 10). We will only study these 9 forms. Please note that even though the number of letters in each of these verbs is more than three, they are still referred to as Augmented (or Derived) Three Letter verb A three letter verb, which contains only the original three letters without any additional letter, e.g. ك ت ب ج ل س ق ال س م ع و ج د ن س ي LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 3

4 ب ب اب ف ع ل II Form ب اب ف ع ل II Form ف الث ل اث ي ال م ز يد د الف ع ل ل ع ف ل ع 3 Augmented Letter 2 1 الث ل اث ي ال م ج ر د د الف ع ل ف عل ل ع ن ز ل د ر س ق ت ل ك س س ر ح Original Letters He sent down, He brought down He taught He massacred He smashed He praised/glorified ع (2 nd radical) of the respective verb and NOT the alphabet ع كلمة Represents the ع ن ز ل د ر س ق ت ل ك س ر س ب ح He came down He learnt He killed He broke He swam LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 4

5 ب اب ف اع ل III Form ب اب ف اع ل III Form ف الث ل اث ي ال م ز يد د الف ع ل ف اع ل ل ع 3 Augmented Letter 2 1 الث ل اث ي ال م ج ر د د الف ع ل ف عل ل ا ق ات ل ج اه د ش اه د Original Letters He fought He endeavored, He strived He viewed, inspected, observed ق ت ل ج ه د ش ه د He killed He exerted himself He witnessed خ ط ب ن د ا خ اط ب ن اد ى He addressed someone directly He called, He shouted He delivered a public address He called ا (ا لف ( alphabet Represents the ا LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 5

6 ب اب ا ف ع ل IV Form ب اب ا ف ع ل IV Form الث ل اث ي ال م ز يد د الث ل اث ي ال م ج ر د د الف ع ل الف ع ل ا ف ع ل ل ع ف 3 2 Augmented Letter 1 ف عل ل ا ا ن ز ل ا خ ر ج ا ص ل ح ا س ل م ا ر ا د ا ق ا م Original Letters He sent down, He brought down He brought someone/something out He made someone/something good He embraced Islam He wanted, He wished He made someone/something standup ن ز ل خ ر ج ص ل ح س ل م ر اد ق ام He came down He came out, He left He was good He was safe He looked for, He searched for He stood up LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 6

7 ك ف عل ل ب اب ت ف ع ل V Form الث ل اث ي ال م ز يد د الث ل اث ي ال م ج ر د د الف ع ل الف ع ل ف 1 ع 2 ل ب اب ت ف ع ل V Form 3 Augmented Letters ل ع ف ت ع ت ت ذك ر ت ولى ت وك ل ت ب ي ن ت ف ر ت كل م Original Letters He remembered He turned back He put his trust (especially with Allah) It became clear He meditated, reflected He spoke ذ ك ر و ل ى و ك ل ب ان ف ك ر ك ل م He remembered He followed He entrusted It became clear He meditated, reflected He spoke LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 7

8 ب اب ت ف اع ل VI Form ب اب ت ف اع ل VI Form الث ل اث ي ال م ز يد د الث ل اث ي ال م ج ر د د الف ع ل الف ع ل فاع ل ت ل ع ف 3 Augmented Letters 2 1 ف عل ل ا ت ت ساء ل ت م ار ض ت ضار ب ت عاو ن Original Letters He asked (one another) He pretended to be sick He quarreled, He brawled He helped (one another) س ا ل م ر ض ض ر ب ع ان He asked He became sick He hit He was middle-aged ن ام ن ب ز ت ناو م ت ن اب ز He pretended to sleep He gave someone a nickname to reproach He slept He defamed LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 8

9 ب اب ٱ ن ف ع ل VII Form ب اب ٱ ن ف ع ل VII Form الث ل اث ي ال م ز يد د الث ل اث ي ال م ج ر د د الف ع ل الف ع ل ٱ ن ف ع ل ل ع ف 3 2 Augmented Letters 1 ف عل ل ن ٱ ٱ ن ق ل ب ٱ ن ق ط ع ٱ ن ك س ر ٱ ن ك ش ف ٱ ن ب غ ى Original Letters He/it was overturned He/it was cut It got broke It got revealed, It got disclosed It was fitting and proper ق ل ب ق ط ع ك س ر ك ش ف ب غ ى He/it overturned He cut He broke He revealed, He disclosed He desired ه ز م He was defeated ٱ ن ه ز م He defeated LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 9

10 ف ب اب ٱ ف ت ع ل VIII Form ب اب ٱ ف ت ع ل VIII Form الث ل اث ي ال م ز يد د الث ل اث ي ال م ج ر د د الف ع ل الف ع ل تع ل ٱ ل ع ف 3 Augmented Letters 2 1 ف عل ل ت ٱ ٱ ٱ ج ش تم ع تر ك Original Letters He came together He entered into partnership ج م ع ش ر ك He collected, gathered He shared ج ن ب ن ه ى ٱ جت ن ب ٱ ن ت ه ى He turned aside, He avoided He terminated, He ceased He turned aside, He avoided He prohibited ن ظ ر He waited ٱ ن ت ظ ر He saw, looked For phonetic reasons, the augmented alphabet ت is sometimes replaced with ض ط dependingد upon the ف كلمة of the verb. ا ن شاء الل ه later, itself may be changed in some cases. We will study this ف كلمة Similarly the LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 10

11 ب اب ٱ ف ع ل IX Form ب اب ٱ ف ع ل IX Form الث ل اث ي ال م ز يد د الث ل اث ي ال م ج ر د د الف ع ل الف ع ل ل ٱ ف ع ل ع ف 3 Augmented Letters 2 1 ف عل ل ل ٱ Original Letters He/it turned red ٱ ح م ر He/it turned black ٱ س و د He/it turned white ٱ ب ي ض He/it became crooked ٱ ع و ج He/it was crooked ع و ج For some augmented verbs, the un-augmented verbs may not exist, as is the case above. LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 11

12 ب اب ٱ س ت ف ع ل X Form ب اب ٱ س ت ف ع ل X Form الث ل اث ي ال م ز يد د الث ل اث ي ال م ج ر د د الف ع ل الف ع ل ٱ س ت ف ع ل ل ع ف 3 2 Augmented Letters 1 ف عل ل س ت ٱ ٱ س ت غ ف ر ٱ س ت ك ب ر ٱ س ت ط ا ع ٱ س ت ج ا ب ٱ س ت ه ز ا Original Letters He sought forgiveness He deemed to be great, He became proud He was able to He answered He mocked, He ridiculed غ ف ر ك ب ر ط اع ج اب ه ز ئ He forgave He became great He was obedient He split He mocked, He ridiculed ع ج ل He sought to hasten ٱ س ت ع ج ل He hastened LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 12

13 ب ب اب ف ع ل II More on Form ع ع ل ف الف ع ل الم اض ي الف ع ل الم ض ار ع ف ع ل الا م ر الم ص د ر ا س م الف اع ل ا س م الم ف ع ول م ف ع ل م ف ع ل ت ف ع ي ل ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ل ع ف م د ر س م د ر س ت د ر ي س د ر س ي د ر س س ر د م ن ز ل م ن ز ل ت ن ز ي ل ن ز ل ي ن ز ل ل ز ن م س ب ح م س ب ح ت س ب ي ح س ب ح ي س ب ح ح س ق د ر ي ق د ر ر د ق م ق د ر م ق د ر ت ق د ي ر م ك س ر م ك س ر ت ك س ي ر ك س ر ي ك س ر ر س ك Form II is also referred to as ت ف ع يل,ب اب because some texts refer to the augmented verbs with their د ر. patternم ص LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 13

14 ل ع ا ف ب اب ف اع ل III More on Form الف ع ل الم اض ي الف ع ل الم ض ار ع ف ع ل الا م ر الم ص د ر ا س م الف اع ل ا س م الم ف ع ول ف اع ل ي ف اع ل ع ل فا م ف اع ل م ف اع ل ف ع ال م ف اع ل ة - م ج اه د ج ه ا د ج اه د ي ج اه د ه د جا ط ب خا ب ي خ اط خ ط ا ب خ اط ب م خ اط ب ب م خ اط ش اه د ي ش اه د ه د شا م ش اه د م ش اه د م ش اه د ة م ب ار ك م ب ار ك م ب ار ك ة ب ار ك ي ب ار ك ر ك با م ن اف ق ن ف ا ق ن اف ق ي ن اف ق ف ق نا ب اب م ف اع ل ة or ب اب ف ع ا ل Form III is also referred to as LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 14

15 ا ف ع ل ب اب اف ع ل IV More on Form الف ع ل الم اض ي الف ع ل الم ض ار ع ف ع ل الا م ر الم ص د ر ا س م الف اع ل ا س م الم ف ع ول م ف ع ل م ف ع ل ا ف ع ا ل ا ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ا ف ع ل - م س ل م ا س ل ا م ا س ل م ي س ل م ا س ل م م خ ر ج م خ ر ج ا خ ر ا ج ا خ ر ج ي خ ر ج ا خ ر ج م ص ل ح م ص ل ح ا ص ل ا ح ا ص ل ح ي ص ل ح ا ص ل ح م ن ز ل م ن ز ل ا ن ز ا ل ا ن ز ل ي ن ز ل ا ن ز ل م ر س ل م ر س ل ا ر س ا ل ا ر س ل ي ر س ل ا ر س ل.ب اب ا ف ع ا لas Form IV is also referred to LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 15

16 ك ت ف ع ع ل ب اب V More on Form ل ع ف ت الف ع ل الم اض ي الف ع ل الم ض ار ع ف ع ل الا م ر الم ص د ر ا س م الف اع ل ا س م الم ف ع ول م ت ف ع ل م ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ي ت ف ع ل ل ع ف ت م ت ك ل م م ت ك ل م ت ك ل م ت ك ل م ي ت ك ل م م كل ت - م ت ف ك ر ت ف ك ر ت ف ك ر ي ت ف ك ر ر ف ت م ت و ك ل م ت و ك ل ت و ك ل ت و ك ل ي ت و ك ل ل وك ت م ت ع ل م م ت ع ل م ت ع ل م ت ع ل م ي ت ع ل م م عل ت م ت ن ز ل م ت ن ز ل ت ن ز ل ت ن ز ل ي ت ن ز ل ل ز ن ت.ب اب ت ف ع لas Form V is also referred to LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 16

17 ت ف ا ع ل ب اب ت فاع ل VI More on Form الف ع ل الم اض ي الف ع ل الم ض ار ع ف ع ل الا م ر الم ص د ر ا س م الف اع ل ا س م الم ف ع ول م ت ف اع ل م ت ف اع ل ت ف اع ل ت ف اع ل ي ت ف اع ل فاع ل ت - ساء ل ت ت س اء ل ت س اء ل ي ت س اء ل م ت س اء ل ت م ار ض ي ت م ار ض ت م ار ض ت م ار ض م ت م ار ض م ت ع او ن م ت ع او ن ت ع او ن ت ع او ن ي ت ع او ن عاو ن ت ي ت ك اث ر كاث ر ت ت ك اث ر ت ك اث ر م ت ك اث ر م ت ك اث ر م ت ع ار ف م ت ع ار ف ت ع ار ف ت ع ار ف ي ت ع ار ف عار ف ت.ب اب ت ف اع لas Form VI is also referred to LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 17

18 ب اب ٱ ن ف ع ل VII More on Form ٱ ن ف ع ل الف ع ل الم اض ي الف ع ل الم ض ار ع ف ع ل الا م ر الم ص د ر ا س م الف اع ل ا س م الم ف ع ول م ن ف ع ل ٱ ن ف ع ا ل ٱ ن ف ع ل ي ن ف ع ل ٱ ن ف ع ل - م ن ق ل ب ٱ ن ق ل ا ب ٱ ن ق ل ب ي ن ق ل ب ٱ ن ق ل ب ٱ ن ك س ر ي ن ك س ر ٱ ن ك س ر م ن ك س ر ٱ ن ك س ا ر ٱ ن ك ش ف ي ن ك ش ف ٱ ن ك ش ف ٱ ن ك ش ا ف م ن ك ش ف ٱ ن ص ر ف ي ن ص ر ف ٱ ن ص ر ف ٱ ن ص ر ا ف م ن ص ر ف م ن ف ر د ٱ ن ف ر ا د ٱ ن ف ر د ي ن ف ر د ٱ ن ف ر د.ب اب ٱ ن ف ع ا لas Form VII is also referred to LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 18

19 ف ب اب ٱ ف تع ل VIII More on Form ل ع ت ف ٱ الف ع ل الم اض ي الف ع ل الم ض ار ع ف ع ل الا م ر الم ص د ر ا س م الف اع ل ا س م الم ف ع ول م ف ت ع ل م ف ت ع ل ٱ ف ت ع ا ل ٱ ف ت ع ل ي ف ت ع ل تع ل ٱ - ٱ ج ت م ع ي ج ت م ع تم ع ج ٱ م ج ت م ع ٱ ج ت م ا ع ٱ ش ت ر ك ي ش ت ر ك تر ك ش ٱ م ش ت ر ك م ش ت ر ك ٱ ش ت ر ا ك جت ن ب ٱ ي ج ت ن ب ٱ ج ت ن ب ٱ ج ت ن ا ب م ج ت ن ب م ج ت ن ب خت ل ف ٱ ي خ ت ل ف ٱ خ ت ل ف ٱ خ ت ل ا ف م خ ت ل ف حت س ب ٱ ي ح ت س ب ٱ ح ت س ب ٱ ح ت س ا ب م ح ت س ب م ح ت س ب.ب اب ٱ ف ت ع ا لas Form VIII is also referred to LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 19

20 ب اب ٱ س تف ع ل X More on Form ٱ س ت ف ع ل الف ع ل الم اض ي الف ع ل الم ض ار ع ف ع ل الا م ر الم ص د ر ا س م الف اع ل ا س م الم ف ع ول ٱ س ت ف ع ل ي س ت ف ع ل ٱ س ت ف ع ل ٱ س ت ف ع ا ل م س ت ف ع ل م س ت ف ع ل ي س ت غ ف ر ٱ س ت غ ف ر ٱ س ت غ ف ر م س ت غ ف ر ٱ س ت غ ف ا ر م س ت غ ف ر ٱ س ت ك ب ر ي س ت ك ب ر ٱ س ت ك ب ر ٱ س ت ك ب ا ر م س ت ك ب ر م س ت ك ب ر ٱ س ت ع ا ن ٱ س ت ع ان ة ٱ س ت ع ن ي س ت ع ي ن م س ت ع ي ن م س ت ع ا ن ٱ س ت خ ر ج ي س ت خ ر ج ٱ س ت خ ر ج ٱ س ت خ ر ا ج م س ت خ ر ج م س ت خ ر ج ٱ س ت ق ب ل ي س ت ق ب ل ٱ س ت ق ب ل ٱ س ت ق ب ا ل م س ت ق ب ل م س ت ق ب ل.ب اب ٱ س ت ف ع ا ل Form X is also referred to as LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 20

21 ف Augmented Three Letter Verb Chart ٱ ٱ ٱ ف ع ا ف ع ع ل ل ا ف ع ل ت ف ع ع ل ت ف ا ع ل ن ف ع ل ٱ ف ت ع ل ل ل ع ف س ت ف ع ل الف ع ل الم اض ي الف ع ل الم ض ار ع الف ع ل الم ص د ر الا م ر ا س م الف اع ل ا س م الم ف ع ول م ف ع ل م ف ع ل ت ف ع يل ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ف ع ل م ف اع ل م ف اع ل ف ع ال م ف اع ل ة ف اع ل ي ف اع ل فا ع ل م ف ع ل م ف ع ل ا ف ع ال ا ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ا ف ع ل م ت ف ع ل م ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ي ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل م ت ف اع ل م ت ف اع ل ت ف اع ل ت ف اع ل ي ت ف اع ل ت فاع ل م ن ف ع ل ٱ ن ف ع ال ٱ ن ف ع ل ي ن ف ع ل ٱ ن ف ع ل م ف ت ع ل م ف ت ع ل ٱ ف ت ع ال ٱ ف ت ع ل ي ف ت ع ل ٱ تع ل م ف ع ل ٱ ف ع ل ال ٱ ف ع ل ي ف ع ل ٱ ف ع ل م س ت ف ع ل م س ت ف ع ل ٱ س ت ف ع ال ٱ س ت ف ع ل ي س ت ف ع ل ٱ س ت ف ع ل Form II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 21

22 Classification of Verbs م ج ر د ث ل اث ي م ز يد ث ل اث ي ي م ج ر د ر ب اع ي م ز يد ر ب اع ا ف ت ع ل VIII ا ف ع ل IX ت ف ع ل V ت ف اع ل VI ف ع ل II ف اع ل III ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ا ن ف ع ل ا ف ع ل ف عل ف ع ل ي فع ل ل ا س ت ف ع ل ف عل ل ت ف عل ل ا فع نل ل افع ل ل ا فع ل ل X VII IV ص ح يح م عت ل س ال م م ض اع ف م هم وز الف اء م هم وز الع ين م هم وز الل ام م عت ل الف اء (م ث ال ) م عت ل الع ين (ا جو ف ( م عت ل الل ام (ن اق ص ) ل ف يف م فر وق ل ف يف م قر ون LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 22

23 An Intermediate Dictionary of Verb Conjugation - Numbering ۱ م ج ر د ث ل اث ي ٤ ۱ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٥ ۲ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٦ ۳ ف عل ف ع ل ي فع ل ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل ۰ م ز يد ث ل اث ي ي م ج ر د ر ب اع ي II ف اع ل ۱ III ا ف ع ل ۲ ت ف ع ل ۳ V ت ف اع ل ٤ VI ا ن ف ع ل ٥ ا ف ت ع ل ٦ VIII ا ف ع ل ٧ IX ا س ت ف ع ل ٨ ف عل ل م ز يد ر ب اع ت ف عل ل ا فع نل ل افع ل ل ا فع ل ل ٤ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۱ ۳ X VII IV ۲ س ال م م ض اع ف ص ح يح ۲ ۳ ٤ م هم وز الف اء م هم وز الع ين م هم وز الل ام (م ث ال ) م عت ل الف اء ٦ م عت ل الع ين (ا جو ف ( م عت ل الل ام (ن اق ص ) ٧ م عت ل ل ف يف م فر وق ل ف يف م قر ون ٨ ٩ ٥ ۰ ۱ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 23

24 ) ك ت ب ( Example Classification of Verbs ۱ ۱ ۰ ۱ م ج ر د ث ل اث ي ٤ ۱ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٥ ۲ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٦ ۳ ف عل ف ع ل ي فع ل ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل ۰ م ز يد ث ل اث ي ي م ج ر د ر ب اع ي II ف اع ل ۱ III ا ف ع ل ۲ ت ف ع ل ۳ V ت ف اع ل ٤ VI ا ن ف ع ل ٥ ا ف ت ع ل ٦ VIII ا ف ع ل ٧ IX ا س ت ف ع ل ٨ ف عل ل م ز يد ر ب اع ت ف عل ل ا فع نل ل افع ل ل ا فع ل ل ٤ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۱ ۳ X VII IV ۲ س ال م م ض اع ف ص ح يح ۲ ۳ ٤ م هم وز الف اء م هم وز الع ين م هم وز الل ام (م ث ال ) م عت ل الف اء ٦ م عت ل الع ين (ا جو ف ( م عت ل الل ام (ن اق ص ) ٧ م عت ل ل ف يف م فر وق ل ف يف م قر ون ٨ ٩ ٥ ۰ ۱ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 24

25 ) و ج د ) Classification of Verbs Example ۱ ۲ ٥ ۱ م ج ر د ث ل اث ي ٤ ۱ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٥ ۲ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٦ ۳ ف عل ف ع ل ي فع ل ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل ۰ م ز يد ث ل اث ي ي م ج ر د ر ب اع ي II ف اع ل ۱ III ا ف ع ل ۲ ت ف ع ل ۳ V ت ف اع ل ٤ VI ا ن ف ع ل ٥ ا ف ت ع ل ٦ VIII ا ف ع ل ٧ IX ا س ت ف ع ل ٨ ف عل ل م ز يد ر ب اع ت ف عل ل ا فع نل ل افع ل ل ا فع ل ل ٤ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۱ ۳ X VII IV ۲ س ال م م ض اع ف ص ح يح ۲ ۳ ٤ م هم وز الف اء م هم وز الع ين م هم وز الل ام (م ث ال ) م عت ل الف اء ٦ م عت ل الع ين (ا جو ف ( م عت ل الل ام (ن اق ص ) ٧ م عت ل ل ف يف م فر وق ل ف يف م قر ون ٨ ٩ ٥ ۰ ۱ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 25

26 ۱ ۱ ٦ (ق ال ) Classification of Verbs Example ۱ م ج ر د ث ل اث ي ٤ ۱ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٥ ۲ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٦ ۳ ف عل ف ع ل ي فع ل ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل ۰ م ز يد ث ل اث ي ي م ج ر د ر ب اع ي II ف اع ل ۱ III ا ف ع ل ۲ ت ف ع ل ۳ V ت ف اع ل ٤ VI ا ن ف ع ل ٥ ا ف ت ع ل ٦ VIII ا ف ع ل ٧ IX ا س ت ف ع ل ٨ ف عل ل م ز يد ر ب اع ت ف عل ل ا فع نل ل افع ل ل ا فع ل ل ٤ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۱ ۳ X VII IV ۲ س ال م م ض اع ف ص ح يح ۲ ۳ ٤ م هم وز الف اء م هم وز الع ين م هم وز الل ام (م ث ال ) م عت ل الف اء ٦ م عت ل الع ين (ا جو ف ( م عت ل الل ام (ن اق ص ) ٧ م عت ل ل ف يف م فر وق ل ف يف م قر ون ٨ ٩ ٥ ۰ ۱ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 26

27 ۲ ۰ ۰ (ق د ر ) Classification of Verbs Example ۱ م ج ر د ث ل اث ي ٤ ۱ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٥ ۲ ف ع ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ي فع ل ٦ ۳ ف عل ف ع ل ي فع ل ل ي فع ل ف ع ل ف ع ل ۰ م ز يد ث ل اث ي ي م ج ر د ر ب اع ي II ف اع ل ۱ III ا ف ع ل ۲ ت ف ع ل ۳ V ت ف اع ل ٤ VI ا ن ف ع ل ٥ ا ف ت ع ل ٦ VIII ا ف ع ل ٧ IX ا س ت ف ع ل ٨ ف عل ل م ز يد ر ب اع ت ف عل ل ا فع نل ل افع ل ل ا فع ل ل ٤ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۱ ۳ X VII IV ۲ س ال م م ض اع ف ص ح يح ۲ ۳ ٤ م هم وز الف اء م هم وز الع ين م هم وز الل ام (م ث ال ) م عت ل الف اء ٦ م عت ل الع ين (ا جو ف ( م عت ل الل ام (ن اق ص ) ٧ م عت ل ل ف يف م فر وق ل ف يف م قر ون ٨ ٩ ٥ ۰ ۱ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 27

28 Noun s Declensions and Non-Declensions A noun, when used in a sentence, must be in one of the three cases; وب,م ر ف وع orم ن ص ر ور.م ج This is called Noun Declension and it establishes the function of that noun in the sentence. The noun declension is usually indicated by the noun ending. While most nouns decline, some do not. And the ones which decline, have different signs of declension. Nouns are classified according to their declension or non-declension as follows: There is no changein the endings of these nouns to indicate their function. اسم Noun There is a changein the endings of these nouns to indicate their function in the sentence. م ب ن ي Non-Declinable م ع ر ب Declinable Declinable nouns are divided into three sub- types depending upon the type of their endings Majority of Arabic nouns are declinable with primary endings. These endings are considered the rule, while all others are exceptions Latent Endings الا ع ر اب الت ق د ير ي ة Secondary Endings الا ع ر اب الف ر ع ي ة Primary Endings الا ع ر اب الا ص ل ي ة The nouns which are non-declinable or declinable with secondary or latent endings are exceptions and are described in more detail in the subsequent pages. م ر ف وع for الض م ة م ن ص وب for ال ف ت ح ة م ج ر ور for ال ك س ر ة These are declinable nouns, but they decline with nonprimary endings. For some declinable nouns, their endings are hidden and are estimated according to their function. LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 28

29 م ب ن ي Non-Declinable اسم Noun م ب ن ي Non-Declinable م ع ر ب Declinable Secondary Endings الا ع ر اب الف ر ع ي ة Primary Endings Latent Endings الا ع ر اب الت ق د ير ي ة الا ع ر اب الا ص ل ي ة Pronouns الض م ائ ر Demonstrative Pronouns ا س م اء الا ش ار ة Relative Pronouns The dual forms in these two cases are not andم ب ن ي are fully ه ذ ان ه ات ان E.g, declinable. declinable. are الل ذ ان الل ت ان ه و ه ذ ا ا ن ت ن ح ن ك ت ا به ا م ني ا ن ك ذ ه بت م ي ذ ه بو ن ه ذ ه ذ ال ك ت ل ك ه ؤ ل اء ا ول ئ ك الا س م اء الم و ص ول ة Interrogative Nouns ا س م اء الا س ت ف ه ام Some Adverbs ب ع ض الظ ر وف Verb-Nouns (Interjections) ا س م اء الا فع ال Compound Numbers الا ع د اد الم ر ك ب ة م ن ا ذ ا ال ذ ي ا ي ن الا ال ت ي م ا ن ال ذ ين م ت ى ح ي ث In the compound number twelve ( only the second part is,(ا ث ن ا ع ش ر while the first part is,م ب ن ي م ع ر ب (declinable); i.e., ا ث ن ا م ع ر ب م ب ن ي ع ش ر ا ح د ع ش ر ا م ين ا ف ا ه ت س ع ة ع ش ر ك ي ف ا م س الث ال ث ع ش ر LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 29

30 Key: Primary Ending Secondary Ending الا ع ر اب الف ر ع ي ة - Endings Secondary اسم Noun م ع ر ب Declinable م ب ن ي Non-Declinable Primary Endings Latent Endings الا ع ر اب الت ق د ير ي ة Secondary Endings الا ع ر اب الف ر ع ي ة الا ع ر اب ع ل ام ة الا ص ل ي ة الر ف ع ع ل ام ة الن ص ب ع ل ام ة ال ج ر Sound Feminine Plural 1 م ع ال م ؤ ن ث الم ؤ ن ث الس الم ال م ج Diptote ال م م ن وع م ن الص ر ف Five (Special) Nouns ال ا س م اء ال خ م س ة Sound masculine Plural ج م ع ال م ذ ك ر الس ال م ال ك س ر ة الض م ة ال ك س ر ة س ل م ت ع ل ى الط ال ب ا ت ت الط ال ب ا ر ا ي ت اء ت الط ال ب ات ج الض م ة ال ف ت ح ة ال ف ت ح ة ر ا ي ت ا ب ر اه يم س ل م ت ع ل ى ا ب ر اه ي م ج اء ا ب ر اه يم ال و او ال ا ل ف ال ي اء ج اء ا ب و ح ام د ر ا ي ت ا با ح ام د س ل م ت ع ل ى ا ب ي ح ام د ال و او ال ي اء ال ي اء ج اء ال م د ر س و ن ر ا ي ت ال م د ر سي ن س ل م ت ع ل ى ال م د ر سي ن ال ا ل ف ال ي اء ال ي اء ج اء ال و ال د ا ن ر ا ي ت ال و ال دي ن س ل م ت ع ل ى ال و ال دي ن Dual ال م ث ن ى Only when they are م ض اف to anything other ي اء ال م ت ك ل م than LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 30

31 الا ع ر اب الت ق د ير ي ة - Endings Latent Secondary Endings الا ع ر اب الف ر ع ي ة اسم Noun Primary Endings م ع ر ب Declinable ع ل ام ة الا الر ف ع ع ر اب الا ص ل ي ة ع ل ام ة الن ص ب م ب ن ي Non-Declinable ع ل ام ة ال ج ر Key: Primary Ending Latent Ending The latent (estimated) ending is shown in the cloud label Latent Endings الا ع ر اب الت ق د ير ي ة The Maqsûr 1 ال م ق ص ور الض م ة ال م ق د ر ة ال ف ت ح ة ال م ق د ر ة ال ك س ر ة ال م ق د ر ة ل م ت ع ل ى ال ف تى ال ف ت ى ر ا ي ت س اء ال ف ت ى ج الض م ة ال م ق د ر ة ال ف ت ح ة ال ك س ر ة ال م ق د ر ة ر ا ي ت ال ق اض ي ل م ت ع ل ى ال ق ا ضي س ج اء ال ق اض ي م ة ال م ق د ر ة ال ف ت ح ة ال م ق د ر ة ال ك س ر ة ال م ق د ر ة الض ج اء ا س ت ا ذي ر ا ي ت ا س ت ا ذي س ل م ت ع ل ى ا س ت ا ذي The Manqûs ال م ن ق وص Mudâfof the IstPerson Singular Pronoun ال م ض اف ا ل ى ي اء الم ت ك ل م 2 3 :ال م ق ص ور ر ر Maqsûr The ال ع ص ا الص ف ا ال ف ت ى ال م س ت ش ف ى الا ن ث ى e.g., It is a noun ending in a long â, ال م ن ق وص ص Manqûs The :ال م ن ق و It is a noun ending in an original yâand the letter before the yâhas a ال ق اض ي ال م ح ام ي ال و اد ي e.g., kasrah LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 31

32 Summary - Noun Declensions and Non-Declensions اسم Noun م ب ن ي Non-Declinable م ع ر ب Declinable Latent Endings الا ع ر اب الت ق د ير ي ة Secondary Endings الا ع ر اب الف ر ع ي ة Primary Endings الا ع ر اب الا ص ل ي ة Sound Feminine Plural The Maqsûr ال م ق ص ور م ع ال م ؤ ن ث الم ؤ ن ث الس الم ال م ج Pronouns الض م ائ ر Demonstrative Pronouns ا س م اء الا ش ار ة Relative Pronouns Majority of Arabic nouns belong to this category. Their endings are considered primary (or original) as they define the basic rules of noun declension. These endings are: Diptote ال م م ن وع م ن الص ر ف Five (Special) Nouns ال ا س م اء ال خ م س ة Sound masculine Plural ج م ع ال م ذ ك ر الس ال م الا س م اء الم و ص ول ة Interrogative Nouns ا س م اء الا س ت ف ه ام Some Adverbs ب ع ض الظ ر وف Verb-Nouns ا س م اء الا فع ال Compound Numbers الا ع د اد الم ر ك ب ة م ر ف وع for الض م ة م ن ص وب for ال ف ت ح ة م ج ر ور for ال ك س ر ة Dual ال م ث ن ى The Manqûs ال م ن ق وص Mudâfof the IstPerson Singular Pronoun ال م ض اف ا ل ى ي اء الم ت ك ل م LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 32

33 ا د اة الش رط ا ذ ا س م ع وا الش رط And when they hear ill speech, they turn away from it.... القصص: ٥٥ (28:55) و ا ذ ا س م ع وا ٱلل غ و ا ع ر ض وا ع ن ه Answer to the Condition الش رط ف عل الش رط ٱلل غ و ج و اب الش ر ط ع ن ه ا ع ر ض وا ج و اب الش رط ج و اب is ا ع ر ض وا ع نه In this example الش رط can be a nominal or ج و اب الش رط verbal sentence. م ض ار ع مضار ع than,ج از م,جاز م is ا د اة ا داة الش رط If ف عل م جز وم will become,<ف < a is prefixed with ج و اب الش رط if it meets certain conditions. E.g., if it is a nominal sentence or there is in it. For a complete list, see ط ل ب subsequent pages <ف < a isج prefixed with و اب الش رط If Verb of the Condition ف عل الش رط is س م ع وا In this example ف عل م اض will always be ف عل الش رط ف عل م ض ار ع or ف عل than,ج از م is ا د اة الش رط If م جز وم will become م ض ار ع Instrument of the Condition ا د اة الش رط is ا ذا In this example ش رط signifies a ا د اة الش رط (conditional clause), and there are many ا د و ات الش رط (instruments of condition) Generally ا د اة الش رط belongs to one of two categories: o ج از م : Ones, which change the,ج و اب الش رط and الش رط verb in م جز وم to o غ ير ج از م : Ones, which do not change the verbs in الش رط and ا ذا.م جز وم to,ج و اب الش رط belongs to this group changes the meaning of ا د اة الش رط future, to ج و اب الش رط and الش رط ف عل م اض even if the verbs are ١) ا م ر (ف عل ا مر ا و ل ام ا مر ) ٢) ن ه ى (ل ا الن اه ي ة ) ٣) ا ست فه ام,م جز وم is not made ف عل م ض ار ع the ج از م isا د اة الش رط even if the See subsequent pages for more details LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 33

34 ا د و ات الش رط - Condition Instruments of When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples." (68:15) ا د و ات الش رط Two categories of ا ذ ا ا ذ ا ت ت ل ى ع ل ي ه ا ي ات ن ا ق ال ا س اط ير ال ا و ل ي ن القلم: ١٥ If, When غ ير ج از م ۱ Neither of the two verbs is (ج و اب الش رط or ف عل الش ر ط ( م جز وم made If you go, I (will) go Whatever you drink, I (will) drink ا ن م ن ا ذه ب ت ذه ب ا ن If Whoever م ا Whatever م ت ى Whenever ف عل الش ر ط ( verbs ۲ Both the ج از م ا ي Whichever ا ين /ا ين م ا Wherever م هم ا م جز وم م ا ت شر ب ا شر ب م جز وم Whatever and و اب الش رط (ج are made.م جز وم It )ت جز م makes two ف عل ين (م جز وم verbs LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 34

35 ا د و ات الش رط - Condition Instruments of When Ramadan comes, doors of the Paradise are opened ا ذ ا غ ير ج از م ا ذ ا ج اء ر م ض ان ف ت ح ت ا بو اب الج ن ة if you support Allah, He will support you and plant firmly ت جز م ف عل ين ج از م جاز م م ت ى ا ين /ا ين م ا م هم ا ا ن م ن م ا ا ي your feet (47:7) ا ن ت نص ر وا الل ه ي نص ر ك م و ي ث ب ت ا ق د ام ك م محمد: ٧ Whoever does an atom s weight of good, shall see it (99:7) ف م ن ي عم ل م ثق ال ذ ر ة خ ير ا الزلزلة: ٧ ي ر ه And whatever good you do, Allah و م ا ت ف ع ل وا م ن خ ي ر ي ع ل م ه الل ه (2:197) it knows البقرة: ١٩٧ Whichever dictionary we find ف ي الم كت ب ة ن شت ر ه ا ي م عج م ن ج د ه in the bookshop, we will buy it Whenever you travel, I (will) travel م ت ى ت س اف ر ا ساف ر Wherever you stay, I (will) stay (there) ا ين ت سك ن ا سك ن م جز وم Whatever you say, د ق ك م هم ا ت ق ل ن ص we believe you LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 35

36 د خ ول الف اء ع ل ى ج و اب الش رط conditions. if it meets certain,ف shouldج be preceded with و اب الش رط ف it will be preceded with a,ج مل ة ا سم ي ة isج a و اب الش رط For example, if AndifMy slave asks you about Me, than surely I am near (2:186) الش رط و ا ذ ا س ا ل ك ع ب اد ي ع ن ي ج و اب الش ر ط ف ف ا ن ي ق ر ي ب البقرة: ١٨٦ ف it will be preceded with a,(ا م ر ن ه ي ا ست فه ام )ط ل ب contains a ج و اب الش رط Also, if IfI see Bilal, what should I tell him الش رط ا ذ ا ر ا يت ب ل ال ا ج و اب الش ر ط ف م اذ ا ا ق ول ل ه There are other conditions which require ج و اب الش رط to be preceded with.ف These are described in subsequent pages. LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 36

37 د خ ول الف اء ع ل ى ج و اب الش رط conditions: meets one of the following (ج و اب الش رط ( it if,ف shouldج be preceded with و اب الش رط Whoever obeys Allah and His messenger, has indeed achieved a great success (33:71) و م ن ي ط ع الل ه و ر س ول ه ف ق د ف از ف وز ا ع ظ يم ا الا حزاب :٧١ If you travel, I will (also) travel م ن ا ف ل ي س م ن غ ش ن ا ج مل ة ا سم ي ة ج جام د ف عل ط ل ب ي ة ا مر ن ه ي ا ست فه ا م ق د ك ا ن م ا ك ا ن ما ل ن س س وف سوف م ا الن اف ي ة ر ف ا ن ت س اف ر س ا س اف Whatever the circumstances be, I do not lie Whoever deceives us, is not one of us ا ذ ا ر ا يت ح ام د ا ع ن م وع د الس فر ف سا ل ه م هم ا ت ك ن الظ ر وف ب ا كذ ف م ا If you see Hamid, ask him about the time of departure Whoever puts on silk (dress) in this world, will not put it on in the Hereafter If you find the patient sleeping, don t wake him up ا ذ ا و ج دت م ر يض ا ن ائ م ا ه ف ل ا ت وق ظ م ن ل ب س الح ر ير ف ي الد ني ا ف ل ن ي لب س ه ف ي الا خ ر ة ا م ر or م ض ار ع These have no.ل يس ع س ى e.g. is a verb having only one form, ف عل ج ام د LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 37

38 د خ ول الف اء ع ل ى ج و اب الش رط ج از م is ا د اة الش رط even if م جز وم its verb will not be,ف is preceded with ج و اب الش رط Once ا د اة الش رط ج از م ت جز م ف عل ين م رف و ع م جز و م ر س ا س اف ف ا ن ت س اف ر If you travel, I will (also) travel ف ي م ح ل ج زم isج said to be و اب الش رط In this case, the whole If, in the above example, wasس not used in the و اب الش رط,ج it will cause ف to be dropped, which will result in the verb in و اب الش رط toج be,م جز وم as shown below: ا د اة الش رط ج از م ت جز م ف عل ين م جز و م م جز و م ا س اف ر ا ن ت س اف ر If you travel, I (will also) travel LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 38

39 الم فع ول الم طل ق Object The Absolute Bilalbeat me ض ر ب ا ض ر ب ن ي ب ل ال a beating of the verb occurring in the sentence used along with the م صد ر isالم فع ول a الم طل ق.م نص وب verb, for the sake of emphasis. It is always الم فع ول الم طل ق Four Uses of The book was printed ل ب ي ان الع د د ل ت ا ك يد الم ع ن ى To specify the number To emphasize the meaning And Allah spoke to Mûsâ directly النساء: ١٦٤ و ك ل م الل ه م وس ى ت كل يم ا twice ط ب ع الك ت اب ط بع ت ين Here the isم صد ر a substitute for,ا شك ر the verb which is omitted I thank you ش كر ا ل ب ي ان الن وع الم صد ر الن ائ ب ع ن ف عل ه As a substitute for its verb To specify the type of action He died the death of martyrs م ات م وت الش ه د اء In this case, only the isم صد ر used and the verb is omitted LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 39

40 م ا ن اب ع ن الم صد ر Masdar Deputies of the The following words deputize for andم صد ر are therefore وب.م نص These are grammatically.الم فع ول الم طل ق regarded as ك ل و ب عض و ا ي م ض اف ة ا ل ى الم صد ر Words ب عض ا ي withك ل the asم صد ر their م ض اف ا ل يه ص ف ت ه ع د د ه A number with the ت مي يز as its م صد ر ٤ ا سم الم صد ر ٦ ۲ Flog them eighty stripes I know him fully well ا عر ف ه ك ل الم عر ف ة النور: ٤ ف اجل د وه م ث م ان ين ج لد ة He spoke to me harsh words ك ل ام ا ش د يد ا ك ل م ن ي This is for I understood the lesson very well LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 40 ۱ ۳ ي ل اق يه ف ي الا شت ق اق ٥ م صد ر الع ائ د ا ل يه ٧ ض م ير ه ا سم الا ش ار ة A demonstrative pronoun ب د ل as its م صد ر with the ٨ م ر اد ف ه A synonym of م صد ر the Do you accord me this kind of reception? ا ت ست قب ل ن ي ه ذ ا الا ست قب ال I lived a happy life ع شت ح ي اة س ع يد ة And you love wealth with an ف ه مت الد رس ج ي د ا الفجر: ٢٠ ف ه مت الد رس ف هم ا ج ي د ا abounding love و ت ح ب ون الم ال ح ب ا ج م ا I worked hard in a way nobody else did ا جت ه دت ا جت ه اد ا ل م ي جت ه د ه غ ير ي See subsequent pages for more on these topics An adjective of the,م صد ر which itself is omitted م صد ر The cognate A pronoun referring م صد ر to the

41 * *** ** م صد ر ي ل اق يه ف ي الا شت ق اق Masdar The Cognate A cognate masdaris one which is not the masdarof the verb used in the sentence, but it is related to the verb in its common root. The following two situations apply: الف عل ث ل اث ي م ز يد ف يه الم صد ر ث ل اث ي م ج ر د الف عل ث ل اث ي م ز يد ف يه الم صد ر ث ل اث ي م ز يد ف ي ه ۲ ۱ From two different forms And devote yourself to Him with complete devotion And you love wealth with an abounding love الفجر: ٢٠ و ت ح ب ون الم ال ح ب ا ج م ا ا ل يه ت بت يل ا و ت ب ت ل المزمل: ٨ Form II ب ت ل ي ب ت ل Form IV ا ح ب ي ح ب (ث ل اث ي م ج ر د ( ح ب ي ح ب ح ب Masdar: ح ب ب Root: ا حب اب Masdar: ح ب ب Root: ت ب ت ي ل Masdar: ب ت ل Root: Form V ت ب ت ل ي ت ب ت ل ت ب ت ل Masdar: ب ت ل Root: Common root Common root * ** *** cog-nate-\ˈkäg-ˌnāt\: word related to another by common root ق ا شت ق اق : Derivation ل اق ى ي ل اق ي (Form III): To meet LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 41

42 ا سم الم صد ر It is a word that has the same meaning as the masdarbut has fewer letters than the masdar. Every verb has a masdar. But in the derived forms of verbs, i.e. ف يه,م ز يد there could be الم صد ر alongا سم with the regular masdar. Mostly Form II has الم صد ر onا سم the pattern of ف ع ال along with its.ت ف ع ي ل regular masdar on the pattern of الف عل الم صد ر ا سم الم صد ر س ل م ي س ل م ت س ل ي م س ل ام ا ذ ن ي ؤ ذ ن ت ا ذ ين ا ذ ان و د ع ي و د ع ت و د يع و د اع ط ل ق ي ط ل ق ت ط ل ي ق ط ل اق ك ل م ي ك ل م ت ك ل يم ك ل ام م ت ع ي م ت ع ت م ت ي ع م ت اع ص ل ى ي ص ل ي ت ص ل ي ة ص ل اة ق ب ل ي ق ب ل ت ق ب يل ق ب ل ة ت و ض ؤ و ض وء LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 42 ي ت و ض ا ت و ض ا ع ل ى و زن ع ل ى و زن ع ل ى و زن ف ع ال ف ع ل ة ف ع ول Number of letters in each word: 4 5 Form II Form V

43 ١ الق س م Oath The One of the important topics in Arabic is the Qasam م :الق س taking an oath to emphasize a point, a matter, or a statement, etc. It has its own rules. The following are the instruments of Qasam used to commence an oath: The word ا قس ام is not used frequently. Instead م,ق س which is its الم صد ر,اسم is used more often. ف ل ا ا ق س م ب ر ب ٱل م ش ر ق و ٱل م غ ر ب ۱ ا ن ا ل ق د ر ون المعارج: ٤٠ ا قس م ب و ب ت ا قس م / ي قس م م صد ر: ا قس ام These 3 particles are also used to commence an oath and act as ر وف ج ر,ح so the noun after them is.م جر ور They deputize for the verb م,ا قس which itself is not mentioned This particle is only used with و الع صر ا ن ٱل ا نس ن ل ف ى خ س ر ۲ ۳ ٤ ٢ و ق ال وا العصر: ب ع ز ة ف ر ع و ن ا ن ا ل ن ح ن ٱل غ ل ب و ن الشعراء: ٤٤ و ت ٱلل ه ل ا ك يد ن ا ص ن م ك م... الا نبياء: ٥٧ ر ب and الل ه This isل ا not related to the ل ا.ق س م is by itself. The beforeل ا the ا قس م is used to negate any idea, notion, ل ا thought or opinion in the minds of the listener(s) being addressed. The person initiating an oath uses before the instrument of oath to spell out that the matter is not as you think, but rather it is what he will /ل ا و الل ه (.ق س م state after taking the everyday conversations, one may hear hasل ا been used 8 times. Even in ا قس م ب Qur an, In the.(ل ا ا قس م ب الل ه ل ا و الل ه LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 43

44 ج و اب الق س م The م requiresالق س و اب الق س م,ج which may be الا سم ي ة orالج مل ة و اب الق س م.الج مل ة الف عل ي ة as,ج a rule, requires emphasis.there are instruments of emphasis, which one must understand to fully appreciate the power & ا ن شاء الل ه pages, We will study the instruments of emphasis on the next few.ج و اب الق س م force of ج و اب الق س م الج مل ة الا سم ي ة الج مل ة الف عل ي ة الم نف ي negative No emphasis required ف عل ه ا م اض ف عل ه ا م ض ار ع الم ثب ت الم نف ي الم ثب ت positive Requires emphasis الم نف ي negative No emphasis required الم ثب ت positive Requires emphasis negative positive The sentence in و اب الق س م canج be either (positive) or الم ثب ت 1. No emphasis required Requires emphasis (negative). The negative sentence الم نف ي 2. ل ا م ا has particles like LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 44

45 ٢ ١ ١ ١ ١ ١ الج مل ة الا سم ي ة when it is ج و اب الق س م Instruments of Emphasis in ج و اب الق س م it is emphasized using one of the following,الج مل ة الا سم ي ة الم ثب ت ة isج و اب الق س م When three instruments of emphasis الم ثب ت positive Requires emphasis الج مل ة الا سم ي ة ا ن مل ة الف عل ي ة ة الج Examples Instrument of Emphasis It is used inthe Qur an but less frequently ١ ا ن و ال ك ت اب ال م ب ين. ا ن ا ج ع ل ن اه ق ر ا ن ا ع ر ب ي ا ل ع ل ك م ت ع ق ل ون الزخرف: ٣ و ٱلض ح ى و ٱل ي ل ا ذ ا س ج ى... ٢ ل ام الا بت د اء و ل ل اخ ر ة خ ي ر ل ك م ن ٱل ا ول ى الضحى: ٤ It is used inthe Qur an but less frequently و الل ام الم ز حل ق ة و الع صر ا ن ٱل ا نس ن ل ف ى خ س ر العصر: و ٱل ي ل ا ذ ا ي غ ش ى... ا ن س ع ي ك م ل ش ت ى يس و ٱل ق ر ء ان ٱل ح ك يم ا ن ك ل م ن ٱل م ر س ل ي ن و ق ال وا ب ع ز ة ف ر ع و ن ا ن ا ل ن ح ن ٱل غ ل ب و ن ٢ They are used most frequently inthe Qur an for و اب الق س م.ج The combination of brings greater and و الل ام الم ز حل ق ة ا ن stronger emphasis than either 1 or 2, above, used by itself ٣ ٤ الليل: ٣ يس: الشعراء: ٤٤ الم نف ي negative No emphasis required When no emphasis is required ٢ ن و ٱل ق ل م و م ا ي س ط ر ون م ا ا نت ب ن ع م ة ر ب ك ب م ج ن ون القلم:,الج مل ة الا سم ي ة الم نف ي ة isج a و اب الق س م LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 45

46 ١ ١ ١ الج مل ة الف عل ي ة when it is ج و اب الق س م Instruments of Emphasis in When و اب الق س م isج الف عل ي ة ف عل ه ا م اض م ثب ت,الج مل ة it is emphasized ل ق د using ج و اب الق س م ل ق د الج مل ة الا سم ي ة الم نف ي Examples Instrumentof Emphasis ل :الل ام ف ي ج و اب الق س م ق د:ح رف ت حق يق و ٱلت ين و ٱلز ي ت ون و ط ور س ين ين... ل ق د خ ل ق ن ا ٱل ا نس ن ف ى ا ح س ن ت ق و ي م ٤ التين: الج مل ة الف عل ي ة ف عل ه ا م اض ف عل ه ا م ض ار ع الم ثب ت الم نف ي negative No emphasis required الم ثب ت positive Requires emphasis الم نف ي negative No emphasis required الم ثب ت positive Requires emphasis positive negative Please remember when a sentence commences with,ل ق د it means Requires No emphasis emphasis are some examples from the Qur an: required that it is ج و اب الق س م and م isالق س latent (present but invisible). Here و ل ق د خ ل ق ن ا ٱل ا نس ن و ن ع ل م م ا ت و س و س ب ه ۦ ن ف س ه ۥ و ن ح ن ا ق ر ب ا ل ي ه م ن ح ب ل ٱل و ر يد ق: ١٦ ر ل ق د ك ان ل ك م ف ى ر س ول ٱلل ه ا س و ة ح س ن ة ل م ن ك ان ي ر ج وا ٱلل ه و ٱل ي و م ٱل اخ و ذ ك ر ٱلل ه ك ث ير ا الا حزاب: ٢١ In such cases, i.e. when qasamis latent, we will analyze ل ق د as ل :ل ام الق س م ل ق س م م ق د ر ق د:ح رف ت حق يق و ٱلض ح ى و ٱل ي ل ا ذ ا س ج ى م ا و د ع ك ر ب ك و م ا ق ل ى ٣ الضحى: و ٱلن ج م ا ذ ا ه و ى م ا ض ل ص اح ب ك م و م ا غ و ى النجم: no emphasis is required,الج مل ة الف عل ي ة ف عل ه ا م اض م نف ي isج و اب الق س م ٢ When LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 46

47 ١ الج مل ة الف عل ي ة when it is ج و اب الق س م Instruments of Emphasis in الم نف ي negative No emphasis required الج مل ة الا سم ي ة ج و اب الق س م it is emphasized using one of the,الج مل ة الف عل ي ة ف عل ه ا م ض ار ع م ثب ت isج و اب الق س م الج مل ة الف عل ي ة When following instruments of emphasis Examples ل ا ك ي د و ت ٱلل ه الا نبياء: ٥٧ ن ا ص ن م ك م... Instrument of Emphasis The lâmis prefixed to apresent tense verb and the nûnis suffixed to it. These two instruments of emphasis الم نف ي are used together when: positive negative 1. The present tense verb denotes futurity and 2.The lâmis not separated Requires from the verb No emphasis emphasis This lâm is called ل ام ت ل ق ي الق س م (the lâmof receiving the required ن ف عل م ض ار ع ل ف عل ه ا م اض ف عل ه ا م ض ار ع الم ثب ت الم ثب ت positive Requires emphasis الم ثب ت positive ق ال ف ب ع ز ت ك ل ا غ و ي ن ه م ا ج م ع ين ا ل ا ع ب اد ك م ن ه م ٱل م خ ل ص ين Requires By Allah, I love you a emphasis lot الم نف ي negative No emphasis required ص: ٨٢ ٨٣ ل ا ح ب ك ك ث ير ا. و الل ه ن ون الت وك يد الث ق يل ة qasam) and the nûn is called LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 47 (١ ٢) و ٱلض ح ى و ٱل ي ل ا ذ ا س ج ى... و ل س و ف ي ع ط يك ر ب ك ف ت ر ض ى الضحى: ٥ Please remember if the mode of expression, + + ف عل م ض ار ع ل + Only the lâm( ت ل ق ي الق س م prefixed,(ل ام to a present tense verb, is used for emphasis when: 1.Either the present tense verb does not denote futurityor 2.The lâmis separated from the verb In both of these cases الن ون الث ق يل ة is not used., appears alone ل ا م ل ا ن e.g. ل +ف عل م ض ار ع+ن ل ا م ل ا then for sure it is ج و اب الق س م and the م isق س latent (present but invisible). ن ج ه ن م م نك و م م ن ت ب ع ك م ن ه م ا ج م ع ي ن ص: ٨٥ Qur an: Here is an example from the و ا ق س م وا ب ٱلل ه ج ه د ا ي م ن ه م ل ا ي ب ع ث ٱلل ه م ن ي م وت النحل: ٣٨ الج مل ة isج و اب الق س م When no,الف عل ي ة ف عل ه ا م ض ار ع م نف ي emphasis is required

48 Heavy Duty Nûn م ض ار ع ا م ر ه و ه م ا ه م ه ي ه م ا ه ن ا ن ت ا ن ت م ا ا ن ت م ا ن ت ا ن ت م ا ا ن ت ن ا ن ا ن ح ن ي ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ا ن ي ذ ه ب و ن ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ا ن ن ي ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ت ذ ه ب ا ن ت ذ ه ب و ن ت ذ ه ب ي ن ت ذ ه ب ا ن ت ذ ه ب ن ا ذ ه ب ن ذ ه ب ي ذ ه ب ن ت ذ ه ب ن ت ذ ه ب ن ا ذ ه ب ن ن ذ ه ب ن ي ذ ه ب ن ت ذ ه ب ن ت ذ ه ب ن ي ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ا ت ذ ه ب ا ن ن ن ن ن نا ي ذ ه ب نا ن ت ذ ه ب ا ذ ه ب ن ا ذ ه ب ا ن ا ذ ه ب ن ا ذ ه ب ن ا ذ ه ب ا ن ا ذ ه ب نا ن ه و ه م ا ه م ه ي ه م ا ه ن ا ن ت ا ن ت م ا ا ن ت م ا ن ت ا ن ت م ا ا ن ت ن ا ن ا ن ح ن LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 48

49 ا جت م اع الق س م و الش رط qasam. combining )ا جت م اع the qasam with the shart) is another important grammatical element of the الق س م و الش رط ا ن ا ر دت ا ن ت در س الل غ ة الع ر ب ي ة ف ا ن ي م ست ع د الش ر ط و الل ه toق س this sentence by adding م Now let us join the و الل ه ا ن ا ر دت ا ن ت در س الل غ ة الع ر ب ي ة ا ن ي م ست ع د However, isو الل ه not commonly used. Instead the )ل letter lâm) ل ئ ن areا ن written as andل Together.ق س م is used and it denotes ل ئ ن ا ر دت ا ن ت در س الل غ ة الع ر ب ي ة ا ن ي م ست ع د This lâmis called الم وط ئ ة الموط ئ ة ل لق س ل لق سم الم و ط ئ ة الموط ئ ة ل لق س ل لق سم orالل ام The -الل ام lâmthat paves the way for the qasam. It is not qasamitself,but it is an indication of the qasam. Verb Type/Form Meaning To trample under the foot الم ث ال الو او ي و ط ئ ي ط ا walking on ground so that a ;(م ب ال غ ة Form II To trample continuously (intensiveaction وط ا ي و ط ئ ا سم الف اع ل : م و ط ئ walkable path is paved. The masdar ت وط ئ ة has come to mean introduction. ا وط ا ي وط ئ ا سم الف اع ل : Form IV Same meaning as in Form II م و ط ئ When the qasamis introduced to the shartsentence, the jawabshould conform to the qasamand not to the shart.now the و اب الش رط willج become و اب الق س م.ج Hence the thatف was in the و اب الش رط willج no longer be there.ج و اب الق س م in the LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 49

50 الق را ن الك ر يم in الل ام الم وط ئ ة ل لق س م Examples of qasam. The -الل ام lâmthat paves the way for the الم وط ئ ة ل لق س م It is not qasamitself, but it is an indication of the qasam.so wherever الم وط ئ ة ل لق س م isالل ام used, as in,ل ئ ن it means there is an implicit qasamthere. و الل ه be: If the statement is from anyone other than Allah, e.g. from the believers, the qasamcan be estimated to ا قس م ب ع ز ت ي و ج ل ال ي be: If the statement is from Allah, the qasamcan be estimated to ل ئ ن isالل ام used more than 60 times in the Qur an. Following are some examples of this lâmin the الم وط ئ ة ل لق س م ج و اب الق س م Qur an, grouped by the type of ٱت ب ع ت م ش ع ي ب ا ا ن ك م ا ذ ا ل خ س ر و ن ل : الل ام الم وط ئ ة ل لق س م ل ئ ن ق ال وا يوسف: ١٤ ا ذ ا : ح رف ج و اب ت ف يد الت وك يد مل ة الا الاسمي ة سم ي ة الم ثب ت ة is ج و اب الق س م When الج الا عراف: ٩٠ ا ك ل ه ٱلذ ئ ب و ن ح ن ع ص ب ة ا ن ا ا ذ ا ل خ س ر و ن و ل ئ ن ر ج ع ت ا ل ى ر ب ى ا ن ل ى ع ند ه ل ل ح س ن ى فصلت: ٥٠ و ل ئ ن ق ت ل ت م ف ى س ب يل ٱلل ه ا و م ت م ج و اب الق س م ا ن : ح رف ش رط ج از م ت جز م ف عل ين ل م غ ف ر ة م ن ٱلل ه و ر ح م ة خ ي ر م م ا ي ج م ع ون ا لعمران: ١٥٧ و ل ئ ن ص ب ر ت م ل ه و خ ي ر ل لص ب ر ي ن النحل: ١٢٦ و ل ئ ن ا ذ ق ن ا ٱل ا نس ن م ن ا ر ح م ة ث م ن ز ع ن ه ا م ن ه ا ن ه ل ي وس ك ف ور هود: ٩ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 50

51 الق را ن الك ر يم in الل ام الم وط ئ ة ل لق س م Examples of و ل ئ ن الج مل ة الف عل ي ة ف عل ه ا م اض م نف ي is ج و اب الق س م When ز ال ت ا ا ن ا م س ك ه م ا م ن ا ح د م ن ب ع د ه ۦ و ل ئ ن ا ت ي ت ٱل ذ ين ا وت وا ٱل ك ت ب ب ك ل ء اي ة م ا ت ب ع وا ق ب ل ت ك... البقرة: ١٤٥ فاطر: ٤١ الج مل ة الا سم ي ة الم نف ي ة is ج و اب الق س م When و ل ئ ن ٱت ب ع ت ا ه و ا ء ه م ب ع د م ا ج ا ء ك م ن ٱل ع ل م م ا ل ك م ن ٱلل ه م ن و ل ى و ل ا و اق الرعد: ٣٧ و ل ئ ن ا ت ي ت ٱل ذ ين ا وت وا ٱل ك ت ب ب ك ل ء اي ة و اب: م ا ت ب ع وا ق ب ل ت ك ج و اب: و م ا ا نت ب ت اب ع ق ب ل ت ه م ج و م ا ب ع ض ه م ب ت اب ع ق ب ل ة ب ع ض و ل ئ ن ٱت ب ع ت ا ه و ا ء ه م م ن ب ع د م ا ج ا ء ك م ن ٱل ع ل م ا ن ك ا ذ ا ل م ن ٱلظ ل م ي ن ج و اب الج مل ة الف عل ي ة ف عل ه ا م اض م نف ي الج مل ة الا سم ي ة الم نف ي ة الم نف ي ت ة و اب ج ا ن : ح رف ن ف ي ا و ا ن الن اف ي ة = م ا الن اف ي ة Note that this verb is : ز ال ي ز ول to go off course, to deviate ك ان. i.eن اق ص it is sister of isز ال ي ز ال while,ت ام ت : ت اء الت ا ن يث ا: ا ل ف الا ثن ين ف ي م ح ل ر فع ف اع ل (الس م و ت و الا رض ( الج مل ة الف عل ي ة ف عل ه ا م ض ار ع م نف ي is ج و اب الق س م When ق ل ل ئ ن ٱج ت م ع ت ٱل ا نس و ٱل ج ن ع ل ى ا ن ي ا ت وا ب م ث ل ه ذ ا ٱل ق ر ء ان ل ا ي ا ت ون ب م ث ل ه الا سراء: ٨٨ ل ئ ن ا خ ر ج وا ل ا ي خ ر ج ون م ع ه م و ل ئ ن ق وت ل وا ل ا ي نص ر ون ه م الحشر: ١٢ البقرة: ١٤٥ و اب: الج مل ة الا سم ي ة الم ثب ت ة ج Note, if the sentence is negative, there is no need ج و اب الق س م for emphasis in the LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 51

52 ل ئ ن ق ال وا الق را ن الك ر يم in الل ام الم وط ئ ة ل لق س م Examples of When ج و اب الق س م is الج مل ة الف عل ي ة ف عل ه ا م ض ار ع م ثب ت (Its use in the Qur an is prolific) ل م ت نت ه ل ا ر ج م ن ك ل ئ ن الشعراء: ١٦٧ مريم: ٤٦ ل م ت نت ه ي ل وط ل ت ك ون ن م ن ٱل م خ ر ج ي ن و ا ذ ت ا ذ ن ر ب ك م ل ئ ن ش ك ر ت م ل ا ز يد ن ك م و ل ئ ن ك ف ر ت م ا ن ع ذ اب ى ل ش د ي د ابراهيم: ٧ و ل ق د ا وح ى ا ل ي ك و ا ل ى ٱل ذ ين م ن ق ب ل ك ل ئ ن ا ش ر ك ت ل ي ح ب ط ن ع م ل ك و ل ت ك ون ن م ن ٱل خ س ر ي ن الزمر: ٦٥ و ل ئ ن س ا ل ت ه م م ن خ ل ق ه م ل ي ق ول ن ٱلل ه و ل ئ ن م ت م ا و ق ت ل ت م ل ا ل ى ٱلل ه ت ح ش ر و ن الزخرف: ٨٧ ا ل عمران: ١٥٨ و ل ئ ن ل م ي ف ع ل م ا ء ام ر ه ل ي س ج ن ن و ل ي ك ون ا م ن ٱلص غ ر ين يوسف: ٣٢ ل : الل ام الم وط ئ ة ل لق س م : م ن ل م ن ا سم ش رط ج از م ت جز م ف عل ين ت ب ع ك م ن ه م ل ا م ل ا ن ج ه ن م م نك م ا ج م ع ي ن الا عراف: ١٨ الن ون الخ ف يف ة This last nûn is (ل ي ك ون ا = ل ي ك ون ن ( و ل ئ ن ق ل ت ا ن ك م م ب ع وث ون م ن ب ع د ٱل م و ت ل ي ق ول ن ٱل ذ ين ك ف ر و ا ا ن ه ذ ا ا ل ا س ح ر م ب ين Please ponder over the following examples. Identify the qasam and the jawab-ul-qasam. an excellent search engine for the Qur an, where you can search using Arabic text. For example, if you were to type ل ئ ن you will find 61 places in the Qur an where it is used. هود: ٧ ق ال ا ر ب ن ا ظ ل م ن ا ا نف س ن ا و ا ن ل م ت غ ف ر ل ن ا و ت ر ح م ن ا ل ن ك ون ن م ن ٱل خ س ر ي ن الا عراف: ٢٣ ف ل ن ذ يق ن ٱل ذ ين ك ف ر وا ع ذ اب ا ش د يد ا ول ن ج ز ي نه م ا س و ا ٱل ذ ى ك ان وا ي ع م ل ون فصلت: ٢٧ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 52

53 م نف ص ل ه و ه م ا ه م ه ي ه م ا ه ن ا ن ت ا ن ت م ا ا ن ت م ا ن ت ا ن ت م ا ا ن ت ن ا ن ا ن ح ن م رف وع م ت ص ل [] [] ا ا ن و و ن [] [] ا ا ن ن ن ت [] ت م ا ا ن ت م و ن ت ي ن ت م ا ا ن ت ن ن ت [] ن ا [] Pronouns Summary م نف ص ل ا ي اه ا ي اه م ا ا ي اه م ا ي اه ا ا ي اه م ا ا ي اه ن ا ي اك ا ي اك م ا ا ي اك م ا ي اك ا ي اك م ا ا ي اك ن ا ي اي ا ي ان ا م نص و ب م ت ص ل ه ه م ا ه م ه ا ه م ا ه ن ك ك م ا ك م ك ك م ا ك ن ي ن ا م جر و ر م ت ص ل ه ه م ا ه م ه ا ه م ا ه ن ك ك م ا ك م ك ك م ا ك ن ي ن ا Only the letters highlighted ض م ير in red represent the Please note a further breakdown is often done at advanced levels, but is not shown here for brevity. For example, in onlyت م isت the isم the sign of and,ض م ير plural. For simplicity, ت م however, we will consider as م ير forض now. ض م ير م ست ت ر = ] [ LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 53

54 الا ست ثن اء Exception The The excepted الم ست ثن ى م نه ا د اة الا ست ثن ا ء الم ست ثن ى The tool of exception The one from which the exception is made All the students have passed except Hamid ح الط ل اب ك ل ه م ا ل ا ح ام د ا ن ج isا ل ا a particle used as an instrument of exception. There are many other instruments of exception, including the following important ones. ا سم ان ف عل ان غ ير ر و ى س ع د ا م ا خ ل ا م ا LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 54

55 ا نو اع الا ست ثن اء Exception Types of م ست ثن ى م نه is ت ام ج اء الط ل اب ك ل ه م ا ل ا ح ام د ا م ف ر غ م ا ج اء ا ل ا ح ام د not mentioned No one came except Hamid All the students came except Hamid م ست ثن ى م نه is mentioned is of م ست ثن ى a الب ل اد الا ور ب ي ة الا ور ب ية ك ل ه ا ا ل ا الي ون ان اليون ان م نق ط ع ز رت ل م ت ص different kind م نه than م ست ثن ى ص ل الض ي وف يوف ا ل ا ا مت ع ت ه م و The guests have arrived except their luggage I have visited all European countries, except Greece is of م ست ثن ى the same kind as م نه م ست ثن ى ا فت ح الن و اف ذ ا ل ا الا خ ير ة ه ل ي رس ب ا ح د ا ل ا الك سل ا ن Does anyone fail except the lazy? The sentence is a negative, prohibitive or interrogative sentence Open the windows except the last one م وج ب غ ير م وج ب The sentence is an affirmative sentence LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 55

56 ا عر اب الم ست ثن ى ب ا ل ا illa Declension of Exception with When ا ل ا is used as the instrument of exception, the declension of م ست ثن ى depends on the type of exception, as shown below م ست ثن ى م نه is م ست ثن ى م نه is ت ام م ف ر غ not mentioned mentioned is of م ست ثن ى a different kind م ت ص ل م نق ط ع is of م ست ثن ى the same kind as م نه ه م ست ثن ى م نه than م ست ثن ى The sentence is a negative, prohibitive or interrogative sentence م وج ب غ ير م وج ب The sentence is an affirmative sentence As required by the ا ل ا sentence, as if is not mentioned OR م نص وب م نص وب م نص وب م ست ثن ى م نه Same as Declension of م ست ثن ى with ا ل ا LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 56

57 ا مث ل ة ل ا ل ا illa Examples for Allah forgives all sins except shirk الل ه الذ ن وب ك ل ه ا ا ل ا الش رك ك ي غف ر م ست ثن ى م نه is is م ست ثن ى م نه ت ام م ف ر غ not mentioned is of a م ست ثن ى different kind mentioned م ت ص ل م نق ط ع is mentioned,م ست ثن ى م نه, which is الذ ن وب ذ نب is a kind of ش رك is of م ست ثن ى the same kind as م نه ه م ست ثن ى م ست ثن ى م نه than The sentence is an affirmative sentence The sentence is a negative, prohibitive or interrogative sentence م وج ب غ ير م وج ب The sentence is an affirmative sentence As required by the ا ل ا sentence, as if is not mentioned OR م نص وب م نص وب م نص وب م ست ثن ى م نه Same as Declension of م ست ثن ى with ا ل ا LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 57

58 Declension of No students were present except ا مث ل ة ل ا ل ا illa Examples for Hamid ام د د ح ض ر الط ل اب ا ل ا ح ام د ا / ح م ا الط ل اب is the same as ح ام د م ست ثن ى م نه is is م ست ثن ى م نه ت ام م ف ر غ not mentioned is of a م ست ثن ى different kind mentioned م ت ص ل م نق ط ع OR is mentioned,م ست ثن ى م نه which is,الط ل اب is a student ح ام د is of م ست ثن ى the same kind as م نه ه م ست ثن ى م ست ثن ى م نه than The sentence is a negative, prohibitive or interrogative sentence م وج ب غ ير م وج ب The sentence is a negative sentence The sentence is an affirmative sentence As required by the ا ل ا sentence, as if is not mentioned OR م نص وب م نص وب م نص وب م ست ثن ى م نه Same as Declension of م ست ثن ى with ا ل ا LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 58

59 ا مث ل ة ل ا ل ا illa Examples for Every sickness has a medicine except death د اء د و اء ا ل ا الم وت ت ل ك ل م ست ثن ى م نه is is م ست ثن ى م نه ت ام م ف ر غ not mentioned is mentioned,م ست ثن ى م نه which is,د اء mentioned Death is not a sickness is of م ست ثن ى a different kind م ت ص ل م نق ط ع is of the م ست ثن ى same kind as م ست ثن ى م نه م نه than م ست ثن ى The sentence is a negative, prohibitive or interrogative sentence م وج ب غ ير م وج ب The sentence is an affirmative sentence As required by the ا ل ا sentence, as if is not mentioned OR م نص وب م نص وب م نص وب م ست ثن ى م نه Same as Declension of م ست ثن ى with ا ل ا LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 59

60 ا مث ل ة ل ا ل ا illa Examples for No one failed except Bilal is not mentioned م ست ثن ى م نه م ست ثن ى م نه is ت ام م ف ر غ not mentioned ر س ب ا ل ا ب ل ال ل م ا is م ست ثن ى م نه mentioned To get the correct declension for ا ل ا remove,م ف ر غ in the case of م ست ثن ى from the sentence. ( ر س ب ب ل ال (م ا In this case, الف اع ل isب ل ال so it is.م رف وع Of course, removing ا ل ا will make the meaning opposite of what the original sentence means. This is done only to establish the declension. is of a م ست ثن ى different kind م ت ص ل م نق ط ع is of the م ست ثن ى same kind as م ست ثن ى م نه م ست ثن ى م نه than The sentence is a negative, prohibitive or interrogative sentence م وج ب غ ير م وج ب The sentence is an affirmative sentence As required by the ا ل ا sentence, as if is not mentioned OR م نص وب م نص وب م نص وب م ست ثن ى م نه Same as Declension of م ست ثن ى with ا ل ا LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 8) 60

LQ Mississauga. Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 6) 2 Noun Declension and Non-Declension

LQ Mississauga. Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 6) 2 Noun Declension and Non-Declension ب س م اهلل الر ح م ن الر ح ي م LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 3 Notes (v. 6) الث لاثي مزيد Verb 1 Augmented Three Letter 2 Noun Declension and Non-Declension الش رط - Condition 3 The الم ف ع ول الم ط ل ق

More information

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٢١ - Present Tense II

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٢١ - Present Tense II QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1 Unit ٢١ - Present Tense II 1 Today s lesson Revision Continue with Present Tense ال م ض ار ع Sample Questions 2 Analyse Explain me! أ ي ي وم ه ذ ا ه ذ ا ك ت اب م ح م د Tougher

More information

ARABIC. Written examination. Wednesday 19 October Reading time: 2.00 pm to 2.15 pm (15 minutes) Writing time: 2.15 pm to 4.

ARABIC. Written examination. Wednesday 19 October Reading time: 2.00 pm to 2.15 pm (15 minutes) Writing time: 2.15 pm to 4. Victorian Certificate of Education 2016 ARABIC Written examination Wednesday 19 October 2016 Reading time: 2.00 pm to 2.15 pm (15 minutes) Writing time: 2.15 pm to 4.15 pm (2 hours) QUESTION AND ANSWER

More information

Torah commentary by Rabbi Saadia Gaon (882 c.e) Leviticus Vayikr. Parashat Vayikra

Torah commentary by Rabbi Saadia Gaon (882 c.e) Leviticus Vayikr. Parashat Vayikra 1 ن ص اأس بوعي- و ي ق ر ا Parashat Vayikra م ق ط ع Chapter 1 1 ^ث م د ع ا الل ه ب م وش ه و خ اط ب ه م ن خ ب اء ال م ح ض ر ق ائ لا : 2 ^خ اط ب ب ن ي ي س ر ئ يل و ق ل ل ه م اأي اإ ن س ان ق ر ب م ن ك م ق

More information

ARIC Arabic Class Book 3 Vocabulary Sets

ARIC Arabic Class Book 3 Vocabulary Sets ب س م الل ه الر ح م ن الر ح ي م ARIC Arabic Class Book 3 Vocabulary Sets 1 Book 3 Vocabulary Set 1 Questions ا ج ب ا سئ ل ة Form, Shape, Create ص غ Answer Examples ت ا م ل ا بن Make, Build ا مث ل ة Ponder

More information

ة ي طا ل غ ل ه أ ى ل إ لو س رلٱ س لو ب ة لا س ر

ة ي طا ل غ ل ه أ ى ل إ لو س رلٱ س لو ب ة لا س ر غ لاط ي ة ١ ١ : ١ غ لاط ي ة ١٢ : ١ ر س ال ة ب ول س ٱلر س ول إ ل ى أ ه ل غ ل اط ي ة ١ ب ول س ر س ول ل ا م ن ٱلن اس و ل ا ب إ ن س ان ب ل ب ي س وع ٱل م س يح و ٱلل ه ٱل آب ٱل ذ ي أ ق ام ه م ن ٱل أ م و ات ٢

More information

Terms for Arabic Grammar

Terms for Arabic Grammar م ص ط لحات نح وي ة Terms for Arabic Grammar ا A noun becomes definite when ال is at the beginning Tool/Particle Exclusion Interrogative Noun Demonstrative ال ال ت ع ري ف ا د اة اس ت ث ناء اس ت ف ه ام ا

More information

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٢٢ - Present Tense III

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٢٢ - Present Tense III QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1 Unit ٢٢ - Present Tense III 1 Today s lesson Exercises of Unit 21 Ways of learning : ك ان ٱلن اس أ م ة Continue with Present Tense Sample Questions 2 ر أ ى \ ي ر ى - tense Past

More information

Statements of Salaah. An Explanation of the. Madeenah.com BENEFICIAL WEBSITES

Statements of Salaah. An Explanation of the. Madeenah.com BENEFICIAL WEBSITES Madeenah.com ش ر ح م ع ان ي أ قو ال الص لاة An Explanation of the Statements of Salaah BENEFICIAL WEBSITES www.madeenah.com www.fatwa-online.com www.salafimanhaj.com www.salafieventsuk.com www.salafiri

More information

Bashaa-ir al-khairaat

Bashaa-ir al-khairaat ب ش ائ ر ال خ ي ات Bashaa-ir al-khairaat of Hadhrat Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jilani Rahmatullah Alayh A beautiful compilation of Salawat and the relevant Qur anic verses It is related the great Shaykh, Abd al-qadir

More information

Tell Me About God Ayahs for Young Souls

Tell Me About God Ayahs for Young Souls Tell Me About God Ayahs for Young Souls From God to the Angel to Muhammad to You A.L. Bilal Muhammad ISBN: 1546374280 ISBN-13: 978-1546374282 Dear Reader, How do I imagine this book will be used? I imagine

More information

LQ Mississauga. MadinahBook 1 Notes (v. 2) Topics. 1 Parts of Speech 9. 4 Indefinite vs. Definite 12

LQ Mississauga. MadinahBook 1 Notes (v. 2) Topics. 1 Parts of Speech 9. 4 Indefinite vs. Definite 12 LQ Mississauga MadinahBook 1 Notes (v. 2) Topics 1 Parts of Speech 9 ه مز ة الو ص ل و ه مز ة الق طع (الا س م الم و ص و ل ( Pronoun 17 The Relative 2 Arabic Alphabets 10 Preposition ( رف ج ر (ح & Genitive

More information

LQ Mississauga. Madinah Book 2 Notes (v. 1) Comparative & Superlative Numbers

LQ Mississauga. Madinah Book 2 Notes (v. 1) Comparative & Superlative Numbers ب س م اهلل الر ح م ن الر ح ي م LQ Mississauga Madinah Book 2 Notes (v. 1) Topics 9 17 إ ن و إ خ و إت ه ا 1 2 إ م Or Interrogative 10 18 3 ذ و Possessing Having or 11 19 4 He/It is not ل يس 12 20 5 Comparative

More information

LQ Mississauga. Madinah Book 2 Notes (v. 6) 4 He/It is not. Comparative & Superlative. Present & future tense verb

LQ Mississauga. Madinah Book 2 Notes (v. 6) 4 He/It is not. Comparative & Superlative. Present & future tense verb ب س م اهلل الر ح م الر ح ي م LQ Mississauga Madinah Book Notes (v. 6) Topics م ع ت ل لف اء )لم ث ال ) Fa 7 Weak of لم صد ر 9 Verbal Noun و خ و ت ه ا م ع ت ل لع ي )لأ ج و ف ) Ayn 8 Weak of ف عل مر 0 Imperative

More information

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٢٤ - Jussive

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٢٤ - Jussive QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1 Unit ٢٤-1 Today s lesson Classwork Unit 24 Midterm assessment correction 2 ف ع ل م اض ي م ض ار ع أ م ر Imperative Present Past م ر ف وع م ن ص وب م ج ز وم Subjunctive Indicative

More information

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٣ - Noun (Case endings)

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٣ - Noun (Case endings) QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1 Unit ٣ - Noun (Case endings) 1 Word Study ر ب = ر ب ب Linguistic : master, owner, authority owner of the wealth ر ب امل ال ر ب الد ار owner of the house 2 Word Study ا لر ب With

More information

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1 QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1 ك ان - Present of ٢٨ Unit 1 Today s lesson ي ك و ن ك ان (irregular) Present of 1. Indicative 2. Subjunctive 3. Jussive 4. Imperative Unit correction by students 2 Let s recite

More information

Ramadhan. Duas for the Month of. Dua. iftitah. Dua. tawassul. Ya Aliyu ya adheem. Allahuma. rabba shahri ramadhan.

Ramadhan. Duas for the Month of. Dua. iftitah. Dua. tawassul.  Ya Aliyu ya adheem. Allahuma. rabba shahri ramadhan. Duas for the Month of Ramadhan Ya Aliyu ya adheem Dua iftitah Allahuma rabba shahri ramadhan Dua tawassul Allahuma adkhil ala www.qfatima.com DUAS FOR THE MONTH OF RAMADHAN Dua recommended to be recited

More information

Mis-Quotations in the Arabic Text of the Qur an? Compiled by Barry Peters

Mis-Quotations in the Arabic Text of the Qur an? Compiled by Barry Peters Mis-Quotations in the Arabic Text of the Qur an? Compiled by Barry Peters Muslims often say: There are four gospels. Which one is the correct one? Here is a response. The Qur an contains many parallel

More information

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٢٠ - Present Tense I

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٢٠ - Present Tense I QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1 Unit ٢٠ - Present Tense I 1 Today s lesson Up to now, we studied Past Tense ال م اض ى Now, we will learn Present Tense ال م ض ار ع اإلض اف ة But before that, we will study 2 اإلض

More information

Morning and Evening Remembrance

Morning and Evening Remembrance Morning and Evening Remembrance As found in Fortification of the Muslim الس ال م ع لى م ن ال نبي ب ع د ه الص الة و و ا ل ح م دهلل و ح د ه All praise is for Allah, alone, and prayers and peace be upon the

More information

ANSWERS FOR LESSON 4

ANSWERS FOR LESSON 4 ب س م االله الر ح م ن الر ح يم ANSWERS FOR LESSON 4 ١- م ا م ع ن ى ال م ص ط ل ح ات الت ال ي ة 1 What is the meaning of the following terms? ال م ص ط ل ح The term ح ر ف ف ع ل ف ع ل ماض ال م ع ن ى Letter/Particle

More information

The Importance of the Qur an in Hadith

The Importance of the Qur an in Hadith The Importance of the Qur an in Hadith Imam Muhammad Baqir (a): الن اس ن ظ ر ت ع ل م وا ال ق ر آن م ائ ة و ع ش ر ون ال ق ر آن ف إ ن أ ل ف ص ف ي أ ت ي ث م ان ون ال ق ي ام ة ي و م أ م ة أ ل ف ص ف أ ح س ن

More information

illuminated He/it departed from, went He is turning ي ن ع ط ف He turned (onto a street)

illuminated He/it departed from, went He is turning ي ن ع ط ف He turned (onto a street) ي ن ش ئ He builds, erects Baina Yadaika Vocabulary Book 2, Lesson 4 He built, erected He stays away ي ب ت ع د He stayed away (from) It is heading/going in the direction 1 أ ن ش ا ا ب ت ع د (عن\من)ا ي ت

More information

Islaam and The Muslims:

Islaam and The Muslims: Islaam and The Muslims: Why the Disconnect Random Musing The Golden Statements و م ن ي ب ت غ غ ي ر اإل س ال م د ين ا ف ل ن ي ق ب ل م ن ه و ه و ف اخآ ر م ن ا اس ر ي ن )3:85( And whoever desires other than

More information

(Khutbatul-Haajah) UQA 101 Module 1 - Week 1 Weekend Presentation #1. Learn Arabic for Allaah!

(Khutbatul-Haajah) UQA 101 Module 1 - Week 1 Weekend Presentation #1. Learn Arabic for Allaah! إ ن ا ح ل ح مد ل ل ن حم د ه و ن ح ست ع ين ه و ن ح ست حغف ر ه و ن ع وذ ب ل ل م ح ن ش ر ور أ نحف س ن ا و م ح ن س ي ئ ا ت أ حعم ال ن ا م ح ن ي ح هد ه ا ل ل ف ل م ض ل ل ه و م ح ن ي حضل ح ل ف ل ه اد ي ل ه و

More information

EU KELLY, C1 ARABIC results

EU KELLY, C1 ARABIC results EU KELLY, C1 ARABIC results Survey overview Number of respondents: 1 Expected number of respondents: 50 Response rate: 2.0% Launch date: 02 Aug 2011 Close date: 02 Sep 2011 Section 1 1. Institution INTERNATIONAL

More information

Surah Hud Work Book. Ayah 11-20

Surah Hud Work Book. Ayah 11-20 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Surah Hud Work Book Ayah 11-20 Fehm Al Qur'an-Happy Land for Islamic Teachings إ لا ال ذ ی ن ص ب ر و ا و ع م ل و ا ال صال ح ا ت مغ ف ر ة و أ ج ر ك ب ی ر ل ھ م أ و ل ي ك Except those

More information

ي ا ع د ت ي ف ي ك ر ب ت ي و ي ا ص اح ب ي ف ي ش د ت ي و ي ا و ل ي ي ف ي ن ع م ت ي و ي ا غ اي ت ي ف ي ر غ ب ت ي أ ن ت الس ات ر ع و ر ت ي

ي ا ع د ت ي ف ي ك ر ب ت ي و ي ا ص اح ب ي ف ي ش د ت ي و ي ا و ل ي ي ف ي ن ع م ت ي و ي ا غ اي ت ي ف ي ر غ ب ت ي أ ن ت الس ات ر ع و ر ت ي Dua Ya Uddati Sahar Dua for the Holy Month of Ramadhan ي ا ع د ت ي ف ي ك ر ب ت ي O my means in troubles: و ي ا ص اح ب ي ف ي ش د ت ي O my Companion in hardships: و ي ا و ل ي ي ف ي ن ع م ت ي O the Provider

More information

Grade 1. Dua From Hisnul Muslim Translation Dua when getting angry. Dua before entering. toilet. Dua exiting toilet

Grade 1. Dua From Hisnul Muslim Translation Dua when getting angry. Dua before entering. toilet. Dua exiting toilet Dua From Hisnul Muslim Dua when getting angry devil." "I take refuge with Allah from the accursed أ عوذ ب اهلل م ن الش ي طا ن الر جيم - toilet Dua before entering evil-doers." O Allah, I take refuge with

More information

The Dialogue in the Scenes of the Resurrection in The Holy Quran

The Dialogue in the Scenes of the Resurrection in The Holy Quran The Dialogue in the Scenes of the Resurrection in The Holy Quran A Stylistic Semantic Study / أ ب ج د ه و ز ح ط ي ك Abstract The Dialogue in the Scenes of The Resurrection in The Holy Quran A Stylistic

More information

Sunnah of the Month Eid Al - Adha & Hajj Hadith of the Month. Dua of the Month FUN DAY. 11 th. Independence Day. 9 th -12 th ZilHajj

Sunnah of the Month Eid Al - Adha & Hajj Hadith of the Month. Dua of the Month FUN DAY. 11 th. Independence Day. 9 th -12 th ZilHajj August School Reopens FUN DAY Independence Day Eid ul Adha Holidays Islamic Quiz 1 st 11 th 14 th 9 th -12 th ZilHajj 30 th Eid Al - Adha & Hajj ال ع م ر ة إ ل ال ع م ر ة ك ف ار ة ل م ا ب ي ن ه م ا و ا

More information

Amaal for Last 10 Nights

Amaal for Last 10 Nights Amaal for Last 10 Nights (Note: Please download and open this PDF in Adobe Acrobat Reader so that the linked duas work properly.) Common Duas for the Last 10 Nights Dua After Prayers in the Last 10 Nights

More information

Understand Qur an & Salah The Easy Way. Lesson -7

Understand Qur an & Salah The Easy Way. Lesson -7 Understand Qur an & Salah The Easy Way Lesson -7 In this lesson Qur an: How to learn? and supplication ه ذ ا ه ؤ آلء ذ ل ك أول ئ ك : Grammar Educational tip: How much do we remember? In this lesson you

More information

Whoever joins a partner with Allah, Allah will. forbid him the Paradise. Why? Because Allah does not forgive associating.

Whoever joins a partner with Allah, Allah will. forbid him the Paradise. Why? Because Allah does not forgive associating. Whoever joins a partner with Allah, Allah will Page 1 of 6 forbid him the Paradise سورة المائدة ( 5 ) إ هن ه م ن ي ش ر ك ب ا ه لل ف ق د ح ه ر م ا ه لل ع ل يه ا ل ه ن ة و م أ و اه ال ه ن ار و م ا ل ل هظ

More information

Table of Contents. د ين ه.. ك ت اب ه.. ه ي ر ب ه ا easy? Why is it. ب في ع لى ا 7. Surah Al-Asr 4 tips on proposition

Table of Contents. د ين ه.. ك ت اب ه.. ه ي ر ب ه ا easy? Why is it. ب في ع لى ا 7. Surah Al-Asr 4 tips on proposition In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful Table of Contents FROM QUR AN / HADITH GRAMMAR.1 Introduction ه و هم....2 Al-Fatihah Surah ه و مس لم هم مس ل مون....3 Surah Al-Fatihah ر ب ه.. ر ب 4.

More information

Sunnah of the Month. Hadith of the Month. School Re-opens. Eid Festival. Dua of the Month

Sunnah of the Month. Hadith of the Month. School Re-opens. Eid Festival. Dua of the Month 2 August School Re-opens Eid Festival 8 th 13 th (السالم المنزل الطعام والشراب ( Etiquettes م ا م ن م س ل م ي ن ي ل ت ق ي ان ف ي ت ص اف ح ان إ ال غ ف ر ل ھ م ا ق ب ل أ ن ي ف ت ر ق ا No two Muslims meet

More information

Du ā 13 For Seeking Needs in the Sahīfa with two Translations

Du ā 13 For Seeking Needs in the Sahīfa with two Translations Du ā 13 For Seeking Needs in the Sahīfa with two Translations 1 Translation by Dr. William C. Chittick His Supplication in Seeking Needs from Allah 1. O Allah, O ultimate object of needs! 2. O He through

More information

JUZ 4 SURA ALE IMRAAN AYAH

JUZ 4 SURA ALE IMRAAN AYAH JUZ 4 SURA ALE IMRAAN AYAH 92-110 ب ر ر ف ر ي ب ك ك ق و م ال ب ر اف ت ر ى ب ب ك ة م ق ام you all obtain the foods it was put/placed one blessed ن ي ل ط ع م و ض ع ب ر ك ت ن ال وا الط ع ام و ض ع م ب ار ك

More information

Weekend 2 2 nd Presentation for Module 2

Weekend 2 2 nd Presentation for Module 2 Weekend 2 2 nd Presentation for Module 2 ب س م ا ه لل الر ح ن ال رح يم و ا ل م د لل ه و الص ال ة و الس ال م ع ل ى ر س و ل للا و ع ل ى آل ه و أص ح اب ه أ م ا ب ع د : Brothers and sisters, we welcome you

More information

Supplications after Salat:

Supplications after Salat: ب س م الل ه الر ح ن الر ح يم ا ل م د ل ل ه ر ب ال عال م ني, و ص ل ى الل ه ع لى س ي د ن ا م م د و آل ه الط اه ر ين, و س ل م ت س ل يما. In the Name of Allah azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. The Praise

More information

Tranquillity of the Soul

Tranquillity of the Soul هلل للا طمئنية النفس أ م ا ب ع د ف ي ا ع ب ا د للا: ات ق وا للا ت ع ال ى و اع ل م وا أ ن د ين ن ا الح ن ي ف ه و د ي ن الح ي و ي ة و الق و ة و الص ح ة و الف ت و ة ج اء ف ي ت و ج يه ات ه الح ك يم ة و إ ر

More information

Du ā 37: When Giving Thanks in the Sahīfa with two translations

Du ā 37: When Giving Thanks in the Sahīfa with two translations Du ā 37: When Giving Thanks in the Sahīfa with two translations Translation by Dr. William C. Chittick His Supplication when confessing his Shortcomings in Giving Thanks. 1. O Allah, no one reaches a limit

More information

3/17 Class Summary Intro to JF. Mashaa Allah today, we got an introduction to the Jumlah Filiyyah (fil based sentence) today!

3/17 Class Summary Intro to JF. Mashaa Allah today, we got an introduction to the Jumlah Filiyyah (fil based sentence) today! As salaam alaikum everyone! 3/17 Class Summary Intro to JF Mashaa Allah today, we got an introduction to the Jumlah Filiyyah (fil based sentence) today! Quiz Inshaa Allah we'll have a short quiz on the

More information

Sunnah of the Month. Hadith of the Month. Dua of the Month. School Re opens. Eid Festival

Sunnah of the Month. Hadith of the Month. Dua of the Month. School Re opens. Eid Festival 2 2 August School Re opens Eid Festival 8 th 13 th (السالم المنزل الطعام والشراب ( Etiquettes م ا م ن م س ل م ي ن ي ل ت ق ي ان ف ي ت ص اف ح ان إ ال غ ف ر ل ھ م ا ق ب ل أ ن ي ف ت ر ق ا No two Muslims meet

More information

B03 ك ام ل L15 7 active participle Complete

B03 ك ام ل L15 7 active participle Complete B03 L15 1 (a-i) To be absent غ اب :ي غ ي ب غ ي ابا B03 غ اي ب L15 2 active participle B03 L15 3 (viii) To backbite ا غ ت اب ا غ ت ي ابا B03 L15 4 Backbiting غ ي ب ة B03 L15 5 Forest غ اب ة Absent. (gr)

More information

Hadith Kisa (Tradition of the Cloak)-- Pg1

Hadith Kisa (Tradition of the Cloak)--   Pg1 Hadith Kisa (Tradition of the Cloak)-- www.duas.org Pg1 Shaykh `Abdull h ibn N rull h al-ba r n has recorded in his book entitled `Aw lim al-`ul m through an authentic chain of authority that J bir ibn

More information

presents I NEED TO KNOW MY DEEN series

presents I NEED TO KNOW MY DEEN series presents I NEED TO KNOW MY DEEN series 1 From the Quran ه و ٱل ذ ى خ ل ق ك م م ن ن ف س و ٲح د ة و ج ع ل م ن ہ ا ز و ج ه ا ہ ا ل ي س ك ن إ ل ي )األعراف : 189 ) 2 From the Quran He is the One who has created

More information

The Methodology of Mufti Muhammad Shafi'(R.A) in Tafseer Bil Diraya

The Methodology of Mufti Muhammad Shafi'(R.A) in Tafseer Bil Diraya The Methodology of Mufti Muhammad Shafi'(R.A) in Tafseer Bil Diraya Abstract Mufti Muhammad Shafi' is a well known religious personality of the 20th Century. He got the prestige of "The greatest Mufti

More information

KHUTBAH NOTES. for IMAMS. Climate Change

KHUTBAH NOTES. for IMAMS. Climate Change KHUTBAH NOTES for IMAMS Climate Change 25 Khutbah Climate Change في السماء رزقكم وما تعدون و ف ى ٱلس م ا ء ر زق ك م و م ا ت وع د ون ف و ر ب ٱلس م ا ء و ٱ ل ر ض إ ن ه ۥ ل ح ق م ثل م ا أ ن ك م ت نط ق ون

More information

ALI 473b: Reviewing Quranic Sūras Please have a copy of the Holy Quran with translation with you

ALI 473b: Reviewing Quranic Sūras Please have a copy of the Holy Quran with translation with you ب س م الل ه الر ح ن الر ح يم ALI 473b: Reviewing Quranic Sūras Please have a copy of the Holy Quran with translation with you Muslims find it difficult to study the Holy Quran, its contents and the rich

More information

Sunnah of the Month Eid Ul - Adha & Hajj Hadith of the Month. Dua of the Month. School Re-opens. Eid Festival

Sunnah of the Month Eid Ul - Adha & Hajj Hadith of the Month. Dua of the Month. School Re-opens. Eid Festival August School Re-opens Eid Festival Independence Day Eid Ul Adha Islamic Quiz 1 st 11 th 14 th 9 th 12 th (Zil Hujj) 30 th Eid Ul - Adha & Hajj ال ح ج ال م ب ر ور ل ي س ل ه ج ز اء إ ال ا لج The reward

More information

ق د س ال ق د س. خ ل ف they will encompass و س ع ع ز م ال رش د غ و ي م س ك ط غ ي ع ر و م و ت ل ب ث ت JUZ 3 SURA BAQARA AYAH

ق د س ال ق د س. خ ل ف they will encompass و س ع ع ز م ال رش د غ و ي م س ك ط غ ي ع ر و م و ت ل ب ث ت JUZ 3 SURA BAQARA AYAH JUZ 3 SURA BAQARA AYAH 253-264 we strengthened/supported him ء ي د ا ي د ن اه we preferred/favored ف ض ل ف ضل ن ا with ruh/spirit the pure/qudus they differed any friendship any God any drowsiness behind

More information

40 DUROOD. Forty Salaat and Salaam. From Authentic Hadith. aliya. publications. Aliya Publications /

40 DUROOD. Forty Salaat and Salaam. From Authentic Hadith. aliya. publications. Aliya Publications / 40 DUROOD ا ل صلاة و ا ل سل ام Forty Salaat and Salaam From Authentic Hadith The following Forty Durood and Salaam from authentic hadith have been compiled by Hadhrat Moulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi Rahmatullahi

More information

Du ā 22 At the time of Hardship in the Sahīfa with two Translations

Du ā 22 At the time of Hardship in the Sahīfa with two Translations Du ā 22 At the time of Hardship in the Sahīfa with two Translations 2 Translation by Dr. William C. Chittick His Supplication in Hardship, Effort, and Difficult Affairs 1. O God, You have charged me concerning

More information

Answers for lesson 5. 1 Add (m. /f.) the prepositions to the following nouns. 2- Circle the م ض اف إ ل ي ه and translate (m. /f.)

Answers for lesson 5. 1 Add (m. /f.) the prepositions to the following nouns. 2- Circle the م ض اف إ ل ي ه and translate (m. /f.) ب س م االله الر ح م ن الر ح يم Answers for lesson 5 ف ال ج ر إ ل ى الا س م اء الت ال ي ة أ ض ف /أ ض يف ي ح ر و 1 Add (m. /f.) the prepositions to the following nouns الاس م ع ذ اب ال ي و م الا ر ض د ن

More information

JUZ 27 SURA ADH DHARIYAAT AYAH

JUZ 27 SURA ADH DHARIYAAT AYAH JUZ 27 SURA ADH DHARIYAAT AYAH 31-60 س و م ن ب ذ ل و م ر م م م س و م ة ف ن ب ذ ن اه م م ل يم ك الر م يم Is your concern/matter with his support the sea the barren but they disobeyed/ but they were ص ع

More information

AtToor. In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful 1. By the Mount. 2. And a Scripture inscribed. 3. In parchment unrolled.

AtToor. In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful 1. By the Mount. 2. And a Scripture inscribed. 3. In parchment unrolled. AtToor In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful 1. By the Mount. و الط و ر 2. And a Scripture inscribed. 3. In parchment unrolled. 4. And the frequented House. 5. And the roof exalted. و كت ب

More information

Surah & Ayah Ayah Our Action Allah s Promise

Surah & Ayah Ayah Our Action Allah s Promise Surah & Ayah Ayah Our Action s Promise Surah Al Baqarah 2:152 Surah Al Baqarah 2:186 ف اذ ك ر وين أ ذ ك ر ك م و اش ك ر وا لي و لا ت ك ف ر ون Therefore remember Me (by praying, glorifying, etc.). I will

More information

1 He is the King, the All-Knowing, the Wise! 2 Lo, the Nightingale of Paradise singeth upon the twigs of the Tree of Eternity, with holy and sweet melodies, proclaiming to the sincere ones the glad tidings

More information

إ ن ي أ س أ ل ك م ن ب ه ائ ك ب أ ب ه اه ب ه ائ ك ب ه ي إ ني أ س أ ل ك ب ج الل ك ك ل جال ل ك ج ل يل إ ني أ س أ ل ك م ن ج الل ك ب أ ج ل

إ ن ي أ س أ ل ك م ن ب ه ائ ك ب أ ب ه اه ب ه ائ ك ب ه ي إ ني أ س أ ل ك ب ج الل ك ك ل جال ل ك ج ل يل إ ني أ س أ ل ك م ن ج الل ك ب أ ج ل Dua Baha O Allah I ask You to give me from Your brilliance that beautifies, إ ن ي أ س أ ل ك م ن ب ه ائ ك ب أ ب ه اه and all Your glories are radiantly brilliant, ب ه ائ ك ب ه ي O Allah I beseech You in

More information

All praise is due to Allah for all the ni mahs, specifically the ni mah of the Qur an

All praise is due to Allah for all the ni mahs, specifically the ni mah of the Qur an ب س م الل ه الر ح م ن الر ح يم ال ح م د ل ل ه ال ذ ي أ نز ل ع ل ى ع ب د ه ال ك ت اب و ل م ي ج ع ل ل ه ع و ج ا ١ In the name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Very-Merciful. [All] praise is [due] to Allah,

More information

بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم. 22 November Safar 1437

بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم. 22 November Safar 1437 Al Adab Al Mufrad ( المفرد (األدب Being Dutiful to the Parents ( الوالدين (بر Class #7 Chapter: ( ب ر ال و ال د ال م ش ر ك (ب اب (Dutifulness towards a parent who is a polytheist) ح د ث ن ا م وس ى ق ال

More information

The Decision (Page 01) Confessing Wrong Doers (Page 04) Repentance of the Wrong Doers (Page 09) This World s Life: Few Hours' Life (Page 21)

The Decision (Page 01) Confessing Wrong Doers (Page 04) Repentance of the Wrong Doers (Page 09) This World s Life: Few Hours' Life (Page 21) The Decision (Page 01 Confessing Wrong Doers (Page 04 Repentance of the Wrong Doers (Page 09 This World s Life: Few Hours' Life (Page 21 Page 1 of 26 النساء (4 سورة And the people will be judged with full

More information

Surah Hud Work Book. Ayah 50-60

Surah Hud Work Book. Ayah 50-60 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Surah Hud Work Book Ayah 50-60 Fehm Al Qur'an-Happy Land for Islamic Teachings ھ ود ا أ خ اھ م ع ا د و إ ل ى إ ن ق ا ل ی ا ق و م اع ب د و ا أ نت م إ لا م ف ت ر و ن غ ی ر ه إ ل ھ

More information

ALI 473a: Reviewing Quranic Sūras Please have a copy of the Holy Quran with translation with you

ALI 473a: Reviewing Quranic Sūras Please have a copy of the Holy Quran with translation with you ب س م الل ه الر ح ن الر ح يم ALI 473a: Reviewing Quranic Sūras Please have a copy of the Holy Quran with translation with you Muslims find it difficult to study the Holy Quran, its contents and the rich

More information

We all dream to be rich, but the riches of this world are temporary. Wealth is also a great test for those who have it and don t.

We all dream to be rich, but the riches of this world are temporary. Wealth is also a great test for those who have it and don t. Get Rich Get Rich We all dream to be rich, but the riches of this world are temporary. Wealth is also a great test for those who have it and don t. و اع ل م وا أ ن م ا أ م و ال ك م و أ و ل د ك م ف ت ن

More information

Death: An Inevitable Reality (Page 01)

Death: An Inevitable Reality (Page 01) Death: An Inevitable Reality (Page 01 Death: Departure towards Allah (Page 08 Death: Believers are Welcomed (Page 10 Death: Chastisement of Disbelievers (Page 13 BERZEKH: The Barrier (Page 17 The Day of

More information

with transliteration (Supplications) Collection of Short Qur'anic Ayah Sake of Allah

with transliteration (Supplications) Collection of Short Qur'anic Ayah Sake of Allah with transliteration (Supplications) Collection of Short Qur'anic Ayah Al-Zahid Sake of Allah Publication www.alzahid.co.uk ا ع و ذ ب االله م ن الش ي ط ن الر ج ي م I seek protection with Allah from the

More information

بسم هللا الرحمان الرحيم

بسم هللا الرحمان الرحيم بسم هللا الرحمان الرحيم (31-60) AYAHS JUZ 27 SURAH ADH- DHARIYATH Stones(51:33) ح ج ر س و م (51:34) marked One م س و ر ك ن With his pillar/might/support (51:39) ن د (51:40) troops/forces/hosts His ح ج

More information

Word from Quran. Meaning

Word from Quran. Meaning Meaning O you Word from Quran 1. ي أ ي ه ا. 2 ف إ ذ ا Then if. 3 ك ذ ل ك Also They believe(masculine) ي ؤ م ن ون 4. The torment ال ع ذ اب. 5 And he was و ك ان. 6 You do(plural ت ع م ل ون 7. To the ones

More information

الوعد الملزم في العقود المصرفية وعلاقته بالمخاطرة

الوعد الملزم في العقود المصرفية وعلاقته بالمخاطرة ٣ الوعد الملزم في العقود المصرفية وعلاقته بالمخاطرة دراسة على عقدي : بيع المرابحة للا مر بالشراء والمشاركة المنتهية بالتمليك ا عداد دكتور باسم عامر أستاذ مساعد بالدراسات الا سلامية جامعة البحرين (٢٠١٦)

More information

بسم اهلل الرمحن الرحيم

بسم اهلل الرمحن الرحيم بسم اهلل الرمحن الرحيم القصيدة املباركة اليت صنفها الداعي االجل سيدنا وموالنا طاهر سيف الدين رض امس ي ذي الع ر ش الع ظ يم ع لي ا Qasida Mubaraka Composed by Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA (With English Translation

More information

ALI 473b: Reviewing Quranic Sūras Please have a copy of the Holy Quran with translation with you

ALI 473b: Reviewing Quranic Sūras Please have a copy of the Holy Quran with translation with you ب س م الل ه الر ح ن الر ح يم ALI 473b: Reviewing Quranic Sūras Please have a copy of the Holy Quran with translation with you Muslims find it difficult to study the Holy Quran, its contents and the rich

More information

Let s Understand the Qur an Lesson -3a

Let s Understand the Qur an Lesson -3a بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم Let s Understand the Qur an Lesson -3a In this lesson Qur an: Al-Fatihah (Verses 4-5) Grammar : ه م د ي ن ه د ي ن اب ه م ك ت اب ه ك ت ر ب ه م ر ب ه Educational tip: Use the Right

More information

م ا ن ج ت د ث ب د س ز COMPILED BY: S. COLLECTOR

م ا ن ج ت د ث ب د س ز COMPILED BY: S. COLLECTOR م ف ء ب ی ا ن ج ت د ث ب د س ز و ق ر COMPILED BY: S. COLLECTOR 2 Lesson 1 Introduction to Tajweed 4 Lesson 2 Letters of the Alphabet 6 Lesson 3 Letters of the Alphabet 8 Lesson 4 Letters of the Alphabet

More information

Supplications before and after Salat:

Supplications before and after Salat: ب س م الل ه الر ح ن الر ح يم ا ل م د ل ل ه ر ب ال عال م ني, و ص ل ى الل ه ع لى س ي د ن ا م م د و آل ه الط اه ر ين, و س ل م ت س ل يما. In the Name of Allah azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. The Praise

More information

My name is? Todays date? www,themuslimhomeschooler.wordpress.com

My name is? Todays date? www,themuslimhomeschooler.wordpress.com My name is? Todays date? www,themuslimhomeschooler.wordpress.com Dua to recited in the morning الل ه م ب ك أ ص 6 ب ح نا و ب ك أ م س ينا و ب ك ن ح يا و ب ك ن م وت و إ ل ي ك امل ص ي ر O Allah we enter the

More information

ALI 273: Introduction to Sahīfa Sajjādiyya

ALI 273: Introduction to Sahīfa Sajjādiyya ALI 273: Introduction to Sahīfa Sajjādiyya The course will cover a comprehensive discussion on the significance, role and authenticity of Sahīfa Sajjādiyya. We will discuss the need and relevance of the

More information

Du ā 23 For Well-Being in the Sahīfa with two Translations

Du ā 23 For Well-Being in the Sahīfa with two Translations Du ā 23 For Well-Being in the Sahīfa with two Translations 2 Translation by Dr. William C. Chittick His Supplication when he Asked God for Well-Being and Thanked Him for it 1. O God, bless Muhammad and

More information

Praise belongs to God who guided us to His praise. and placed us among the people of praise, that we might be among the thankful for His beneficence

Praise belongs to God who guided us to His praise. and placed us among the people of praise, that we might be among the thankful for His beneficence Dua for welcoming of the Month of Ramadan www.duas.org Pg1 د ع اؤ ه ل د خ و ل ش ه ر ر م ض ان Praise belongs to God who guided us to His praise ال ح م د الله ال ذ ي ه د ان ا ل ح م د ه and placed us among

More information

Qasīda Mudariyyah ض ج. A poetic Salawat by Imam al-busayri Rahimahullah بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Qasīda Mudariyyah ض ج. A poetic Salawat by Imam al-busayri Rahimahullah بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم ض ش ض ج م ة ا لق ص د ة ال Qasīda Mudariyyah A poetic Salawat by Imam al-busayri Rahimahullah O Allah, send blessings upon the Chosen One al Mukhtar from the tribe of Mudar and upon the Messengers and all

More information

Begin to UNDERSTAND QUR AN & SALAH - The Easy Way

Begin to UNDERSTAND QUR AN & SALAH - The Easy Way In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful Begin to UNDERSTAND QUR AN & SALAH - The Easy Way A SHORT COURSE for Beginners A simple yet effective course of 8 hours to teach you 100 words which

More information

In the Name of Allah The All Merciful, The Most Merciful. 1. Alif, Lam, Ra: Those are the signs of the manifest writ.

In the Name of Allah The All Merciful, The Most Merciful. 1. Alif, Lam, Ra: Those are the signs of the manifest writ. Page 1 of 12 سورة يوسف (12) Yusuf: (Prophet) Joseph ب س م االله ال رح من ال رح يم In the Name of Allah The All Merciful, The Most Merciful. الر ت ل ك ا ی ات ال ك ت اب ال م ب ين 1. Alif, Lam, Ra: Those

More information

س ن tooth, age. plural of. grammarian. relative. (with tanwîn) viper. to contact, to get in touch, to be attached B03 L01 B03 L01 B03 L01 B03 L01

س ن tooth, age. plural of. grammarian. relative. (with tanwîn) viper. to contact, to get in touch, to be attached B03 L01 B03 L01 B03 L01 B03 L01 ي ت غ ي ر ت غ ي ر v to change ظ ه ر ي ظ ه ر L01 (a-a) to appear يم ي ز م ي ز ii to sort out, separate ب اش ر ي ب اش ر L01 to be directly attached plural of نح اة و ي grammarian (ف ي ات (pl. group, class

More information

In the Name of Allah The All Merciful, The Most Merciful. طسم 1. Ta Seen Meem. 2. Those are the signs of the manifest writ.

In the Name of Allah The All Merciful, The Most Merciful. طسم 1. Ta Seen Meem. 2. Those are the signs of the manifest writ. Page 1 of 16 سورة الشعراء (26) As-Shu'araa: The Poets ب س م االله ال رح من ال رح يم In the Name of Allah The All Merciful, The Most Merciful. طسم 1. Ta Seen Meem ت ل ك ا ی ات ال ك ت اب ال م ب ين 2. Those

More information

ص ل و ات اسل و ر و ال ر ح

ص ل و ات اسل و ر و ال ر ح ص ل و ات اسل و ر و ال ر ح دلل ف عه ال م و مل و الت ح The Salawat of Gladness and Happiness to Dispel Sorrow and Sadness ص ل و ات اسل و ر و ال ر ح دلل ف عه ال م و مل و الت ح The Salawat of Gladness and

More information

Al Siraat. Book 4. Ma alim-us-siraat. Name: Class: college. Revised January 2017

Al Siraat. Book 4. Ma alim-us-siraat. Name: Class: college. Revised January 2017 Al Sirt oll م ع ال م الص ر اط M lim-us-sirt Book 4 Nm: Clss: 1 Rvis Jnury 2017 Dr Prnts, مس ب الل ٱلر ٱلر ح يم Asslmu Alikum n wlom to th Qurn prorm t Al Sirt Coll. W r liht to or ily Qurn lsss in th Junior

More information

We made every living being out of water.

We made every living being out of water. Page 1 of 7 Allah is the Creator & Guardian of everything; He knows all. ۰۰۶۲ و و هى ل ع ل ك ء ي ش ل ي ك و ١ ه لل ا ق لا خ ل ك ء ي ش { 26} 93 - سورة الزمر Allah is the Creator of everything; He is the

More information

In the previous class ustaadh gave us a general overview of those conjugations.

In the previous class ustaadh gave us a general overview of those conjugations. بسم اهلل الرمحن الرحيم As-Sarf (Morphology) ~ Class Fifteen احلمد هلل رب العاملني وصلى اهلل وسلم وبارك على نبينا حممد وعلى آله وصحبه أمجعني, أما بعد Our teacher began with praising Allaah and sending salaat

More information

The Past Tense Verb. Structure. Pronouns added to it showing the subject. Pronouns added to it showing the object. Conjugation

The Past Tense Verb. Structure. Pronouns added to it showing the subject. Pronouns added to it showing the object. Conjugation The Past Tense Verb Structure Pronouns added to it showing the subject Pronouns added to it showing the object تاء الت ا ن يث Taa' of femininity Conjugation ال ف ع ل ال ماض ي The past tense verb It denotes

More information

The Istighfārāt of HadhratShaykh Abu Madyan Shu'ayb Al Ghawth

The Istighfārāt of HadhratShaykh Abu Madyan Shu'ayb Al Ghawth استغارات شخ او ن مد شع الغوث رمحة هللا عله The Istighfārāt of HadhratShaykh Abu Madyan Shu'ayb Al Ghawth May Allah have mercy on him. The Shaykh was the Ghawth of his time and almost all the chains of

More information

Understand the Qur an & Salah - the Easy Way. Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lessons

Understand the Qur an & Salah - the Easy Way. Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lessons 1 مسب اهلل ارلنمح ارلميح Understand the Qur an & Salah - the Easy Way Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lessons 1-5 www.understandquran.com 1 2 مسب اهلل ارلنمح ارلميح Understand the Qur an & Salah

More information

In the Name of Allah The All Merciful, The Most Merciful.

In the Name of Allah The All Merciful, The Most Merciful. Page 1 of 11 (17) Al-Israa: The Night Journey or Bani Isra-il: Children of Israel الا سراء سورة ب س م االله ال رح من ال رح يم In the Name of Allah The All Merciful, The Most Merciful. س ب ح ان ا لذ ي أ

More information

ALI 241: Akhlāq of the Ahlul Bayt c

ALI 241: Akhlāq of the Ahlul Bayt c ALI 241: Akhlāq of the Ahlul Bayt c Session 2: JCC; Tuesday 3 Dhul Qa dah 1434/ September 10, 2013 1 Sūrah Aal-Imran, Ayat 133-36 ب س م الل الر محن الر ح ي م * و س ار ع وا إ ل ى م غ ف ر ة م ن ر ب ك م و

More information

Some of the Global Concepts of the Coherence of the Message of the Quran Explained in the Quran and the Sunnah

Some of the Global Concepts of the Coherence of the Message of the Quran Explained in the Quran and the Sunnah Some of the Global Concepts of the Coherence of the Message of the Quran Explained in the Quran and the Sunnah Concept of the Twin Surahs 286 200 Twin Suras at the beginning of the Holy Quran الما الم

More information

Madrasa Tajweedul Quran. Al-Ansaar Welfare & Education

Madrasa Tajweedul Quran. Al-Ansaar Welfare & Education Madrasa Tajweedul Quran Al-Ansaar Welfare & Education 140-142 Garstang Road Fulwood Preston Lancashire UK PR2 8NA Tel/Fax: 01772 71 60 60 Email: al_ansaar@yahoo.co.uk www.alansaar.org.uk م ن ت ع ل م خ

More information

الكافي AL-KAFI. ج 5 Volume 5 اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 329 هجرية

الكافي AL-KAFI. ج 5 Volume 5 اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 329 هجرية الكافي AL-KAFI ج 5 Volume 5 للمحد ث الجليل والعالم الفقيه الشيخ محمد بن يعقوب الكليني المعروف بثقة اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 329 هجرية Of the majestic narrator and the scholar, the jurist, the Sheykh

More information

What is meant by the word Maadh? The past Verb.

What is meant by the word Maadh? The past Verb. بسم اهلل الرمحن الرحيم As-Sarf (Morphology) ~ Class Seven احلمد هلل رب العاملني وصلى اهلل وسلم وبارك على نبينا حممد وعلى آله وصحبه أمجعني, أما بعد Our teacher began with praising Allaah and sending salaat

More information

www.widadal-husainy@yahoo.com 1103 م ث ي ظ اب ز ث ا م اج إ اب ؤ ش ى ن به ق ز آ ب ز ث ب م ت بة ف ص ي ت آ بت و ق ز آ ب ز ث ب ى ق ع ي اىص اج إ ا ت ان س ض اىي او إ ا ظ اع ض اىي او إ ا ط اى اىي او إ ا ظ از

More information