م ا ن ج ت د ث ب د س ز COMPILED BY: S. COLLECTOR

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1 م ف ء ب ی ا ن ج ت د ث ب د س ز و ق ر COMPILED BY: S. COLLECTOR

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3 Lesson 1 Introduction to Tajweed 4 Lesson 2 Letters of the Alphabet 6 Lesson 3 Letters of the Alphabet 8 Lesson 4 Letters of the Alphabet 10 Lesson 5 Letters of the Alphabet 12 Lesson 6 Letters of the Alphabet 14 Lesson 7 Letters of the Alphabet 16 Lesson 8 Letters of the Alphabet 18 Lesson 9 Stretching Rules 20 Lesson 10 Full Mouth Rules 22 Lesson 11 Ghunna 24 Lesson 12 Qalqalah 26 Lesson 13 Madd 28 Lesson 14 Izhaar 30 Lesson 15 Ikhfaa 32 Lesson 16 Idghaam Naaqis 34 Lesson 17 Idghaam Taam 36 Lesson 18 Qalb 38 Lesson 19 Meem Saakin Rules 40 Lesson 20 Stopping Quiz 42 44

4 Lesson 1 WHAT IS TAJWEED? We practice and learn the rules of how to read the holy Quraan correctly Who invented Tajweed? The holy Quraan was revealed with Tajweed. The angel Jibraeal (as) taught Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) with Tajweed and he in turn taught us to read it with Tajweed. Do we have to read with Tajweed? Yes. Applying Tajweed is an issue of absolute necessity, whoever doesn't apply Tajweed to the Quran, gets a sin. But what if I read without Tajweed? If we read the Quran without Tajweed, there is a chance of changing the meaning of the Quraan. For example, the word 'Qalb' (with a ق ) means heart, if read 'Kalb' (with a ک ), it will mean a dog'. The Qur'an is the word of Allah. If we change the word of Allah then Allah Ta'ala will definitely get angry with us What are the benefits of reading with Tajweed? If we read the Quraan with Tajweed, we will gain immense reward as well as saving our recitation from grave and dangerous mistakes 4

5 Allah Ta'ala says in the noble Qur'an, "And recite the Qur'an with Tarteel (in a slow pleasant tone and style)." The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) has said, Indeed Allah desires that the Qur'an be recited in the manner it was revealed. Draw a poster inviting your friends on the benefits of Tajweed. Try to make it as lively and attractive as possible! 5

6 Lesson 2 ح ر RAA HHAA ا ع AIYN ALIF 6 Practice all the letters with a Fatha and Sukoon

7 Exercise Practise reading the following words correctly, concentrating on the letters learnt. Raa is similar to the letter r in English. Like the r in red في ال ع ق د ح اس د إ ذ ا ح س د إ ل ه الن اس ع اب د ما ع ب د تم أ ح د ل ر ب ك و انح ر The sound of Aiyn comes from the throat and should be felt when pronounced ع م ر ان ع ل ى ال ع ال م ين ف س ب ح بح م د أ ر أ ي ت ع ل ي ن ا ب ع ز يز حم ال ة الح ط ب ر ب ن ا سم يع ع ل يم ر ح ل ة أ لم ت ر ع ذ اب أ ل يم أ وح ي و ر ف ع ن ا Alif is pronounced as a hamza when it possesses a harket ش ي ء ع ل يم ال رحم ن ال رح يم و ر س لا و اس ع ع ل يم م ل ت ح د ا ح رم ت ع ل ي ك م سم ع ن ا و أ ط ع ن ا و اسم ع د ح اه ا و الا ر ض ب ع د Haa is a strong letter which has a strong Hh sound Letters marked with a * are to be pronounced full mouth! 7

8 Lesson 3 ث ت TAA THAA ف ظ ZUA * FAA 8 Practice all the letters with a Fatha and Sukoon

9 Exercise Practise reading the following words correctly, concentrating on the letters learnt. و ات ب ع ع ن الن ب ا ال ع ظ يم ت ت ب ع ه ا ال راد ف ة أ ت ر ف وا ف يه أ إ ذ ا ك ن ا ع ظ ام ا ع ل ي ن ا ح س اب ه م م ت اع ا ل ك م و لا ن ع ام ك م ع ل ى ط ع ام ال م س ك ين ك ال ف ر اش ال م ب ث وث ف ع ل ر ب ك ب ع اد ع ل ي ك م لح اف ظ ين م ب ث وث ة ل و ح مح ف وظ ت ع ل م ون ع ظ يم ي وع ظ ب ه ك د ع اء ب ع ض ك م ب ع ض ا ظ ل م ا و ز ور ا انظ ر ك ي ف م ر ج ع ك م جم يع ا م ث نى و ث لا ث و ر ب ا ع ت ر اب ا و ع ظ ام ا ال ك و اك ب انت ث ر ت مب ع وث ون ثم م ا Thaa is similar to the th sound Like the th in the English word thing Zau is pronounced with the tongue touching the bottom of the two front two teeth Faa is similer to the the letter F Like f in fun 9

10 Lesson 4 س ص SAAD * SEEN د ز ZAA DAAL 10 Practice all the letters with a Fatha and Sukoon

11 Exercise Practise reading the following words correctly, concentrating on the letters learnt. أ س اط ير الا ول ين ص ي ح ة ع ل ي ه م أ ز و اج ا ث لا ث ة ن ص ف ه أ و انق ص ف س ت ب ص ر و ي ب ص ر ون ص ر اط مس ت ق يم أ د ر اك ف ا ح س ن ص و ر ك م ت ل م ز وا أ نف س ك م ف اص بر وا أ و لا ت ص بر وا س و اء ب ذ ات ال صد ور ب ي س الا س م ال ف س وق ص لا م س اه ون ه ب ص ير ة ن ف س ز ل ز ل ة ال ساع ة الن س اء ص د ق ا ن ص دق و لا ص ل ى ي و فى ال صاب ر ون ال م ز مل أ ي ه ا سم يع ا ب ص ير ا ال م ز مل أ ي ه ا ن ص ف ه أ و انق ص م ن ص ل ص ال ت ز ك ى Zaa is similar to the letter z. Like the z in the English word zebra Saad is pronounced with the tongue touching the bottom of the front two teeth Practice the difference س and ص between 11

12 Lesson 5 ذ خ KHAA DHAAL ش ل LAAM SHEEN Practice all the letters with a Fatha and Sukoon 12

13 Exercise Practise reading the following words correctly, concentrating on the letters learnt. ف ذ كر الا خ ر ة ع ذ اب ف ا تخ ذ وه و ال ذ ي أ خ ر ج ش ف اع ت ه م ش ي ي ا إ لا ك ذ ل ك الن ش ور ي و م ي ذ خ اش ع ة ال ذ ي س خر ل ن ا ي ش ا ي ذ ه ب ك م ذ ل ك ذ ك ر ى ل ل ذاك ر ين خ ل و ا إ لى ش ي اط ين ه م مخ ل ق ة ل ن ب ين ف ب شر ه م و إ ذ ا ب شر يخ ل ل ك م و ذ ر ني و ال م ك ذب ين أ ل ق ي ف ل و لا إ ذ ا لخ اس ر ون ف ا خ ذ ن اه أ خ ذ ا ل ي ت خ ذ و ش ه د ش اه د ش اء ا تخ ذ م ن خ ال ق يخ د ع ون إ لا Zhaa is pronounced with the tongue touching the side of the gums Khaa is pronounced from the top of the throat and has a rough Khh sound Practice the difference ز and ذ between 13

14 Lesson 6 ط ن NOON TUA * ج KAAF JEEM 14 Practice all the letters with a Fatha and Sukoon

15 Exercise Practise reading the following words correctly, concentrating on the letters learnt. ي ت غ ي ر ط ع م ه ثم ي ط م ع ك ش ط ت لم ت س ت ط ع ل ل م ط فف ين الخ ب يث ب الط ي ب ر ط ب ا ج ن ي ا م ن ه م ب ط ش ا إ ن ا نح ن أ ن ك م ت نط ق ون و ك ت اب مس ط ور أ ش د م ن ه م ب ط ش ا ي و ف ك ال ب اط ل ات ب ع وا ك اذ ب ك فار م نف ط ر ب ه و ر ب ك ف ك ب ر ال م ن اف ق ين ل ك اذ ب ون ت ر ى م ن ف ط ور م ا الط ار ق م ن ت ز ك ى الط ر ف لم ي ط م ث ه ن ف ر ش ب ط اي ن ه ا و ذ ك ر ى ل ك ل Practice the difference ت and ط between Remember! You should be reciting the letters learnt correctly whilst reciting the Quran! 15

16 Lesson 7 ب BAA م و WAOW MEEM 16 Practice all the letters with a Fatha and Sukoon

17 و ت ض ح ك ون ب ض ن ين ب ع ض م ا ف ض ر ب ال ر ق ا ب ن ض ر ة الن ع يم ض ل ل ن ا في الا ر ض ر ض و ان ه ف ا ح ب ط و لا ال ضال ين ر ب ر ض ي ا و يخ ر ج أ ض غ ان ك م ض لا ل مب ين ف ض ل ف ض ل ه نخ وض م ع الخ اي ض ين و اغ ض ض ع ل ي ه م غ ير ال م غ ض وب ك ذ ل ك ي ض ر ب ب ع ض ك م ب ب ع ض في الا ر ض ف ي نظ ر وا م نك م مر ض ى ف ض ل ذ ل ك Exercise Practise reading the following words correctly, concentrating on the letters learnt. ن ضاخ ت ان م ن ض ر يع ر ف ر ف خ ض ر خ اف ض ة راف ع ة A diagram showing where the letters originate

18 Lesson 8 ی ھ HAA YAA غ ق QAAF * GHAIN * 18 Practice all the letters with a Fatha and Sukoon

19 Exercise Practise reading the following words correctly, concentrating on the letters learnt. ه م أ ظ ل م و أ ط غ ى ق ل وب أ ق ف اله ا ل ع ب و له و ال م ش ر ق و ال م غ ر ب و ي ن زل ال غ ي ث و اه ج ر ه م ه ج ر ا ق ب ل ه ك ت ا ب و الا ر ض ب الح ق و م هد ت ل ه تم ه يد ا الح ق م ن رب ك ط اغ ون ك ب ر م ق ت ا ز اغ وا أ ز اغ غ م ر ة س اه ون ه م ي س ت غ ف ر ون ف ر اغ إ لى أ ه ل ه انق ص م ن ه ق ل يلا و أ ق و م ق يلا و ث ي اب ك ف ط ه ر ن ق ر في الن اق ور ق ل و م ف ه م لا ي ف ق ه ون له ا ش ه يق ا أ م ه ل ه م ي ك يد ون ك ي د ا Practice the difference between and ق & ھ and ح 19

20 Lesson 9 There are three different types of Madda: Alif Madda When there is a Fatha before an Alif, it will be stretched slightly. (Twice the duration of a Fatha.) Like the a in father و إ ذ ا Example: This can also be written with a Khara Zabar. م ل ك Example: Yaa Madda When there is a Zer before a Yaa, it will be stretched slightly. ٱل رح يم Example: This can also be written with a Khara Zear. Example: Waow Madda ب ا م ر ه When there is a Peash before a Waow, it will be stretched slightly. (Twice the duration of a Zer.) ف ي ق ول Example: This can also be written with an ulta peash. (Twice the duration of a Pesh.) 20 مع ه Example:

21 Exercise Highlight and practice the Madds in the following sentences: ه م ي وق ن ون و ال ذ ين ي و م ن ون ل ق ول ر س ول ك ر يم م ن ماء د اف ق ن وح يه ا الن فاث ات ق ال ي وس ف لا ب يه أ ح ي ي ن اه ا و أ خ ر ج ن ا م ن ه ا لي و ل و ال د ي ف اد خ ل ي في ع ب اد ي ي ع ط يك ر ب ك ف ت ر ض ى ف ل ي ع ب د وا ر ب ه ذ ا ال ب ي ت إ ل ه إ لا ه و ب ال و اد ال م ق دس ت ر م يه م بح ج ار ة ف ب ا ي آلا ء ر ب ك م ا ت ك ذب ان و ض ح اه ا أ ول ي ك ال ذ ين و ح د ا ي ق غ ل ب ا ء ل ون ع م ي ت س ا Remember! Maddas should be stretched enough to make it different from a Mutaharik 21

22 Lesson 10 الل ه The Name of Allah If before the name Allah الل ه there is a Fathaa or a Dhamma, then the word will be read full mouth. Example with a Fatha: ر س ول االله Dhamma: Example with a ه و الل ه If before the name Allah الل ه there is a Kasrah, then the word will be read empty mouth. Example with a Kasrah: ب س م الل ه ر The letter Raa If there is a Fathaa or Dhamma on a Raa, then the Raa will be read with a full mouth. Example with a Fathaa: ك ف ر وا Dhamma: Example with a أ ر أ ي ت If there is a Kasrah on a Raa, then the Raa will be read with an empty mouth. ر ح ل ة Kasrah: Example with a If before a Raa sakin there is a Fatha or Dhamma, then it will be read full mouth. Dhamma before a Raa Sakin: ت ر م يه م Sakin: Fathaa before a Raa و اذ ك ر If before a Raa sakin there is a Kasrah, then the Raa will be read with an empty mouth. Example of Kasrah before a Raa Sakin: و اس ت غ ف ر 22

23 Exercise Write in the spaces provided next to each sentence whether the word Allah will be full mouth or empty mouth. ل ي ع ب د وا الل ه من الل ه الح م د ل ل ه م ا ش اء الل ه و إ ن الل ه و الل ه أ ع ل م ل ل ه الا م ر ع ل ى الل ه ه و الل ه أ ح د ب ن ص ر الل ه ق ال وا الل ه م تخ ون وا الل ه اع ب د وا الل ه ق ل الل ه م Write in the spaces provided next to each sentence whether the Raa will be full mouth or empty mouth. تخ ر ج ون و ل ي س ال بر ص ر اط م ر ي ة ف انظ ر ال م ش ر ق و ال م غ ر ب تخ س ير أ ر س ل ن ا ز ف ير ق د ير و الا ر ض ت ظ اه ر ون 23

24 Lesson 11 If there is a Tashdeed on a Noon or a Meem, then it will be read with a ghunna. GHUNNA IS TO TAKE THE SOUND IN THE NOSE AND STRETCH IT FOR A SECOND. ف ا ما م ن Example: ثم ب ر ب ٱلن اس و إ ن ه Remember! All letters with a tashdeed will be read twice with a slight emphasis! DOT 2 DOT This letter is always read full mouth! Join the dots letters starting with Alif to form a letter of the alphabet! ف غ ع ظ ط 24 ص ض ز ا ر س ذ ش ت ب ث ج د ح خ

25 Exercise Practise reading the following words correctly, concentrating on the Ghunna ب ا ن ر ب ك و الن از ع ات ط ر في الن ه ار بج ه ن م م ل ك الن اس و ر أ ي ت الن اس ف ا مه و الن ه ار حم ال ة الح ط ب و ر أ ي ت الن اس إ ن ه ف ا ذ ا الن ج وم في الن ه ار ف ا ما ه ن أ م ال ك ت اب مم ا ثم ل ت ر و ن ه ا له م من ن اص ر ين ك ا ن ه م ك ا ن ه م ب ا ن ه م ب الن ف س و الن اش ر ات ل ت ن ب و ن و الن اش ت س م ى أ س ر الن بي ب الن ذ ر أ س ر How many more examples can you find from the Quran? 25

26 Lesson 12 The five letters of Qalqalah are: ق ط ب ج د Whenever any of these letters has a Sukoon on, or is given a Sukoon because it is stopped on, then it will be read with a Qalqalah. This means that the letters will be read with a slight bounce. For example, أ ح د will not be read Ahad but will be read Ahadda Examples خ ل ق ن ا word: in the ق There will be Qalqalah on the م ط ل ع word: in the ط There will be Qalqalah on the ص ب ح ا word: in the ب There will be Qalqalah on the و ال ف ج ر word: in the ج There will be Qalqalah on the أ د ر اك word: in the د There will be Qalqalah on the 26 Precaution Qalqalah letters should not be over emphasised so that it becomes like a Fatha or a Tashdeed Qalqalah means to echo the sound

27 Exercise Circle the sentences which contain a Qalqalah and highlight the Qalqalahs with your pencil. The first one is done for you. Practise reading all the Qalqalah sentences on this page correctly ي د خ ل ون أ ق س م ح ب ل جم ع ا أ ط ع م ه م أ ف لا ي ع ل م لم ي ل د مو م ن نج ز ي ك ذ ل ك ي ض ر ب أ لم يج ع ل اق ر أ ب اس م ع ق ب اه ا ال ك ب ر ى و ص ور ك م ف ا ح س ن ف ل ي د ع س ق ي اه ا أ ص ح اب الن ار و الا ق ر ب ين و دع ك ر ب ك ي ص لا ه ا ن ف س ل ما و ج ه ر ب ه و ت ب و ج ه ن ف س ل ما ل ي ل ة ال ق د ر ف ٱنص ب ب ق و ل ش اع ر ل ش ه يد ف ذ كر إ ن ل ي ط غ ى ن ط ف ة ص ح ف ا Can you find and highlight the five letters of Qalqalah? ش ا ض ث ز خ ل ی ح ف ء ع ھ س ذ ص ظ ز ت ح س ر ق م ت ص س ذ غ ا س ظ ش ل ر و ذ ش ظ ف غ ا ث ی ر م خ ل ی ص ء ز ع ن ش ز ع ع ز ح ف ش خ ل ض ص و غ ا ض س ا ص خ غ ح ث ظ ل ن ت د س ظ ا ی ل ح ھ خ ذ ر م ء ط ش خ ع ح ء ت ص م ر ن ح ذ ذ م غ ل ث خ ی و ض ن س ھ ء ن غ ع ت ل ت ی و ذ ش ض و س 27 ص ز ا ی ذ غ ف ذ ب ش غ ج ھ ف ر ض ح ھ ا

28 Lesson 13 There are two types of Madd. 1. Big Madd This is stretched more than the small Madd. To emphasize this, it is written in bold and is longer than the small Madd. It looks like this: Big Madd should be stretched for the duration of 3 or 5 Alifs. و لا الض ا ل ين Example: 2. Small Madd This is stretched less than the big Madd. To emphasize this, it is written in a smaller size. It looks like this: Small Madd should be stretched for the duration of 2 or 4 Alifs. و م ا أ نز ل Example: Alif is the duration or amount of time it take to open a closed finger. This is approximately a second 28

29 Exercise Practice reciting the Madds correctly in the following sentences: ل ل ساي ل و ال م ح ر و م إ ن ا أ نز ل ن اه و أ ما الس كهيعص و م ا ت ش اء ون إ لا م ن ال سم اء م اء ن وح يه ا إ ل ي ك إ نم ا أ م ر ه إ ذ ا ب ا سم اء ه و لا ء ح تى إ ذ ا ب ر ا دي بم ا أ نز ل ي ا أ ب ان ا أ م ع اء ه م ج اء ت ال صا خة و ج د ن ا آ ب اء ن ا ع ل ى 29

30 Lesson 14 If there is a Noon Saakin four rules will take place: ن or a Tanween one of the following 1. Izhaar 3. Idghaam 2. Ikhfaa 4. Qalb ن If after a Noon Saakin or a Tanween any one of the following 6 letters occurs then the noon sakin or tanween will be recited without any type of ghunna. This is called Izhaar. ء (ا) ه ع ح غ خ Examples: م ن أ ه ل Saakin: after a Noon ء Saakin: after a Noon ه م ن ه م Tanween: after a ع و اس ع ع ل يم Izhaar means to read all the letters with clarity without any sort of Ghunna or stretch Saakin: after a Noon ح و انح ر Tanween: after a غ أ ج ر غ ي ر م ن خ ير Saakin: after a Noon خ In these examples, Izhaar will take place. Thus, there will be no Ghunna or nasal sound. 30

31 Exercise Put a tick next to each sentence in which there is Izhaar أ ب اب يل ع ذ اب ا ل يم ط ي ر ا م ن ث ق ل ت م ن خ فت م و از ين ه م ن أ ه ل ال ك ت اب ي و م ي ذ ع ن الن ع يم ي نع ق م ث ق ال ذ ر ة خ ي ر ا أ ن ع م ت من مس د ع ذ اب ع ظ يم م نف وش ن ار ح ام ي ة م ن خ فت إ ن ك نت م ص اد ق ين ك ت ب ق ي م ة من خ و ف ك ث ير ا و ي ه د ي ف ل ه م أ ج ر غ ي ر س ب ع ا ش د اد ا ع ب د ا إ ذ ا و ج ن ات أ ل ف اف ا ف لا ت ن ه ر ش ي ء أ ح ص ي ن اه م ن أ ع ط ى ك رة خ اس ر ة The letters of Izhaar are called Halqi) (Huroofi ح ر وف ح ل ق ي Do you know why? Can you practice reading all the sentences on this page concentrating on the Izhaar 31

32 Lesson 15 ن If after a noon sakin or a Tanween any one of the following 15 letters occurs, then the noon sakin or tanween will be recited with a slight stretch from the nose. ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق Examples: م ن ت ز كى sakin: after a noon ت sakin: after a noon ج أ ن ج اء ه إ ن ك نت م sakin: after a noon sakin: after a noon ش ف م ن ش اء DID YOU KNOW? The nasal sound done in Ikhfaa will be slightly different to the Ghunna done in Noon/Meem Mushaddad Ikhfaa means to hide. In Ikhfaa, the sound of the noon is hidden in the nasal sound! 4 STEP CRACK CODE! 1. Find the Noon sakin or Tanween 2. Check the letter after it 3. Determine which Rule the letter belongs to Practice reading the sentence correctly

33 Can you draw a line from each sentence to the correct noon sakin rule? Izhaar Exercise س و اء ع ل ي ه م ل ت نذ ر م اء ف ا خ ر ج ش ي ء ع ل يم أ نز ل ت ا جر غ ير ثم ن ا ق ل يلا مر ض ف ز اد ه م م ن ش ر Ikhfaa Can you practice reading all the sentences on this page concentrating on Izhaar or Ikhfaa? ب ك ر ع و ان ق ر د ة خ اس ي ين أ ز و اج ا ث لا ث ة أ نت م ل ن ف س ش ي ي ا ل ي و م ع ظ يم ك ر ام ا ك ات ب ين أ ج ر غ ي ر 33

34 Lesson 16 ن If after a noon sakin or a Tanween any one of the following 4 letters occur, then the noon sakin or tanween will be read with an appropriate harkat and will be joined up with a ghunna. ی و م ن Example: م ن ي ش ا ء sakin: after a noon ی خ ير م ن sakin: after a noon م م ن وال sakin: after a noon و م ن ن ذ ير sakin: after a noon ن Idghaam literally means to blend. When we implement Idghaam we merge the noon and letter of Idghaam 34

35 Exercise Write which noon sakin rule will apply in each sentence in the spaces provided and the reason why..1 له ب و ت ب.2 ك ع ص ف ما ك ول.3 ع م د مم دد ة.4 ش ي ء ش ه يد.5 ق ر آن مج يد.6 ن ار ا و ق ود ه ا.7 خ ي ر ات ح س ا ن ل ق و م ي ت ف كر ون.8 ل ق و م أ ن ج اء ه.9 أ ن م ن ن ط ف ة.10 س لا م ا س لا م ا ف ر اش ا و ال سم اء ب ن اء و أ نز ل Can you practice reading all the sentences on this page concentrating on the Noon Sakin Rules? 35

36 Lesson 17 ن If after a noon sakin ر or a Raa ل or a Tanween a Laam occur, then the noon sakin or tanween will be made silent and it will be read joined up without any ghunna. Example: م sakin: after a noon ر ل م ن ر after a noon sakin: م ن ل د ن ه إ ذ ا ل م ن Tanween: after a ل غ ف ور رح يم Tanween: after a ر? The Sound of a Aiyn?? What is Ghunna??? Pronunciation of Zhau? Difference between kaaf and Qaaf?? The sound of Qalqalha?? The two types of Madd??? Purpose of an Ulta Pesh? When a Raa is full mouth?? The definition of Izhaar?? The aim of Ikhfaa? 36

37 Exercise Write which noon sakin rule will apply in each sentence in the spaces provided and the reason why. من خ و ف.1 ف و ي ل ل ل م ص ل ين.2 و ي ل ل ك ل هم ز ة ل م ز ة.3 أ ز و اج ا خ ي ر ا.4.5 خ اف ض ة راف ع ة و ي ل ل ك ل.6 ع ذ اب ش د يد.7 غ ف ور رح يم.8 م ن ي ش اء.9 ع ذ اب مه ين.10 و ل ك ن لا ي ع ل م ون.11 ك ص ي ب من.12 Can you practice reading all the sentences on this page concentrating on the Noon Sakin Rules? 37

38 Lesson 18 If after a noon sakin ب or a Tanween the letter Baa occurs then the noon sakin or tanween will be changed completely into a Meem will be read zambin ذ نب example, and will be recited with a ghunna. For م instead of zanbin. ن Qalb means to change. Thus, when implementing this rule, we change the noon into a baa. Examples: إ ذ انب ع ث ح ل ذ ا م = ب + ن 1 2 CROSSWORD! Across 1. is a letter of Ikhfaa The letter is always full mouth To read with Tajweed is 9. The letter is sometimes full mouth and sometimes empty mouth is the opposite of Izhaar Down 2.Letters pronounced from the throat are called Huroofi 4. Idghaam 5. Qalqalah means to 6. To stretch the sound from the nose is called 7. Tajweed helps us recite the correctly

39 Exercise Write which noon sakin rule will apply in each sentence in the spaces provided and the reason why..1 أ ل يم بم ا.2 ب ار ش ك و ر ص م ص دق ا ب ك ل م ة.3 ب غ ي ا ب ي ن ه م.4 و أ نز ل 5. ب ص ير ب ال ع ب اد.6 أ ن ي وص ل.7 أ ن ك ث ير ا و ي ه د ي.8 ش ي ء في.9 ل ك م ما.10 ع ل ي ه ين ذ ر ي ة ب ع ض ه ا Can you practice reading all the sentences on this page concentrating on the Noon Sakin Rules? 39

40 Lesson 19 Meem Sakin م comes under three rules: 1) Idghaam 2) Ikhfaa 3) Izhaar Idghaam If after a Meem Sakin م another Meem م occurs, then there will be Idghaam. In this Idghaam, there will be ghunna. مرس ل ين ا ل يك م Example: Ikhfaa If after Meem Sakin م a Baa ب occurs, then there will be Ikhfaa. i.e. it will be read with Ghunna. ي عت ص م ب االله Example: Izhaar If after Meem Sakin م any letters of the alphabet other than Meem and Baa occur, then there will be Izhaar. i.e. it will be read without Ghunna. ال ضال ين و ال ع ل ي ھ م Example: 40

41 Exercise Write in the spaces provided next to each sentence which Meem sakin rule it contains و لم ي ول د 1. أ ن ع م ت 2. و م ا ه م بم و م ن ين 3. و ام ر أ ت ه 4. ت ر م يه م بح ج ار ة 5. ل ي نب ذ ن 6. م ن ب ع د 7. أ لم ن ش ر ح 8. له م ر س ول الل ه 9. ه م أ ص ح اب 10. ع ل ي ه م مو ص د ة 11. إ ن ر ب ه م م

42 Lesson 20 When stopping, if the last letter: Is a round Taa, then it will become a small haa with a Sukoon on it. Example: ه او ي ة will be not be read ه او ي ة (hawiyatun) but ه او ي ة (hawiyah) Has 2 Zabar on it, it will become a Zabar followed by an Alif Example: ن ب ات ا will not be read ن ب ات ا (nabaatan) but ن ب اتا (nabaataa) Is not a round Taa or does not have a two zabar, then it will be read with a Sukoon. Example: If the last letter of the word is a Hamzah, you have to make sure you pronounce the Hamzah clearly with a slight jerk! will be read: الخ ب ير الخ ب ير read: will be م ب ين م ب ين ت ع ل م ون read: will be ت ع ل م ون will be read: غ ف ور غ ف ور REMEMBER! Whenever you stop on a word with its last letter a tashdeed, it should be stretched for a second e.g. ف ط ل e.g في ال سم اء 42

د ب ال دين ش ر ال بر ي ة س و ط ع ذ اب س ي ع ل م ون ب ه جم ع ا ك ان ت واب ا ل لط اغ ين م ا ب ا ماء ف ر ات ا له ب و ت ب

43 Exercise Practise reading the following words correctly, stopping at the end correctly م ن ض ر يع إ لى ه و لا ء و أ ك يد ك ي د ا ي نص ر ك م من ب ع د ه أ ه ل ال م غ ف ر ة م ن يخ ش ى غ ي ر ي س ير ل ت ع ج ل ب ه م اء ث جاج ا أ ن أ ز يد ب ع د ب ال دين ش ر ال بر ي ة س و ط ع ذ اب س ي ع ل م ون ب ه جم ع ا ك ان ت واب ا ل لط اغ ين م ا ب ا ماء ف ر ات ا له ب و ت ب أ خ ب ار ه ا أ ح س ن ع م لا ل ق و ل ف ص ل ل م ن ل ي ب ط ي ن و لا ب ك ر ر ب ه م ا ب ا ه م ب ال ساه ر ة ت وع د ون لا ت 43

44 QUESTION 1: What is Tajweed and why do we need it? QUESTION 2: When will the name of Allah be pronounced full mouth? QUESTION 3: On which two letters will there be a ghunna if there is a tashdeed? QUESTION 4: What does Qalqalah mean and how is it read? QUESTION 5: For how long will a small Madd and big Madd be stretched? Small Madd: 44 Big Madd:

45 QUESTION 6: Write down the 15 letters of Ikhfaa? QUESTION 7: What does Idghaam mean and why is it given this name? QUESTION 8: What is Qalb? How can we find a clue to when Qalb will take place? QUESTION 9: What is the Meem Sakin Ikhfaa Rule? QUESTION 10: What letter will a round Taa change into if it is stopped on? Write an example if you can. 45

47 م ف ء ب ی ا ن A beginner's book of guidelines ج ت covering the primary subjects of Tajweed paired with practical worksheets designed to engage the child into correct recitation of the د ث Quran in a uniquely imaginative way. ب د س ز و ق ر Also Available: Seerah of Muhammed (SAW) Bk1 Seerah of Muhammed (SAW) Bk2 Seerah of Muhammed (SAW) Bk3 Ahadeeth Bk 1 Ahadeeth Bk 2

ARABIC. Written examination. Wednesday 19 October Reading time: 2.00 pm to 2.15 pm (15 minutes) Writing time: 2.15 pm to 4.

ARABIC. Written examination. Wednesday 19 October Reading time: 2.00 pm to 2.15 pm (15 minutes) Writing time: 2.15 pm to 4. Victorian Certificate of Education 2016 ARABIC Written examination Wednesday 19 October 2016 Reading time: 2.00 pm to 2.15 pm (15 minutes) Writing time: 2.15 pm to 4.15 pm (2 hours) QUESTION AND ANSWER