الكافي AL-KAFI. ج 5 Volume 5 اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 329 هجرية

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1 الكافي AL-KAFI ج 5 Volume 5 للمحد ث الجليل والعالم الفقيه الشيخ محمد بن يعقوب الكليني المعروف بثقة اإلسالم الكليني المتوفى سنة 329 هجرية Of the majestic narrator and the scholar, the jurist, the Sheykh Muhammad Bin Yaqoub Al-Kulayni Well known as The trustworthy of Al-Islam Al-Kulayni Who died in the year 329 H كتاب ال م ع يش ة THE BOOK OF SUBSISTENCE (4) 1 out of 45

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS THE BOOK OF SUBSISTENCE (4)... 1 Chapter 66 The merits of buying the wheat and the foodstuffs... 3 Chapter 67 Abhorrence of the thing of unknown measurement or weight, and preference of the measurement... 4 Chapter 68 Necessity of (continuing in) what is beneficial from the transactions... 4 Chapter 69 Receiving the goods outside the city... 5 Chapter 70 The stipulation (of returning goods) and the choice regarding (not transacting) the sale... 6 Chapter 71 The one who buys the animal and for it is milk; he drinks it then returns it. 12 Chapter 72 When the seller and the buyer differ Chapter 73 Selling of the fruits and its buying Chapter 74 Buying the food and selling it Chapter 75 The man buys the foodstuff, so he changes its price before it is captured Chapter 76 Preference of the measuring and the weighings Chapter 77 The man who happens to have a variety of foodstuffs with him, so he mixes some with the other Chapter 78 The selling is not correct except my a measurement of the city Chapter 79 The Advance paymen regarding the foodstuff Chapter 80 The Bartering regarding the foodstuff Chapter 81 The bartering regarding the animals and the clothes and other than that Chapter 82 Selling the numbered, and the estimated, and the vague things Chapter 83 Selling the goods and its buying Chapter 84 Re-selling for the profit Chapter 85 The retainer regarding the goods out of 45

3 بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم الحمد هلل رب العالمين وصلى هللا على سيدنا محمد وآله الطاهرين وسلم تسليما. In the Name of Allah azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. The Praise is for Allah azwj Lord azwj of the Worlds, and Blessing be upon our Chief Muhammad saww and his saww Purified Progeny asws, and greetings with abundant greetings. باب ف ض ل ش ر اء ال ح ن ط ة و الط ع ام Chapter 66 The merits of buying the wheat and the foodstuffs ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ن ص ر ب ن إ س ح اق ال ك وف ي ع ن ع ب اد ب ن ح ب يب ق ال س م ع ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ي ق ول ش ر اء ال ح ن ط ة ي ن ف ي ال ف ق ر و ش ر اء الد ق يق ي ن ش ئ ال ف ق ر و ش ر اء ال خ ب ز م ح ق ق ال ق ل ت ل ه أ ب ق اك للا ف م ن ل م ي ق د ر ع ل ى ش ر اء ال ح ن ط ة ق ال ذ اك ل م ن ي ق د ر و ل ي ف ع ل. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Nasr Bin Is haq Al Kufy, from Abbad Bin Habeeb who said, I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: Buying the wheat negates the poverty, and buying the flour initiates the poverty, and buying the bread is annihilation (of the wealth). I said to him asws, May Allah saww Make you asws to remain! So (what about) the one who is unable upon buying the wheat? He asws said: That is for the one who is able, but does not do it. 1 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن س ل م ة ب ن ال خ ط اب ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ال م ن ذ ر الز ب ال ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ف ض ي ل ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال إ ذ ا ك ان ع ن د ك د ر ه م ف اش ت ر ب ه ال ح ن ط ة ف إ ن ال م ح ق ف ي الد ق يق. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Salma Bin Al Khattab, from Ali Bin Al Munzir Al Zayyad, from Muhammad Bin Al Fuzayl, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Whenever there was a Dirham with you, so buy the wheat with it, for the annihilation is in the flour. 2 ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ب ن خ ال د ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ل ي ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن ج ب ل ة ع ن أ ب ي الص ب اح ال ك ن ان ي ق ال ق ال ل ي أ ب و ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ي ا أ ب ا الص ب اح ش ر اء الد ق يق ذ ل و ش ر اء ال ح ن ط ة ع ز و ش ر اء ال خ ب ز ف ق ر ف ن ع وذ ب ا لل م ن ا لف ق ر. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdullah Bin Jabala, from Abu Al Sabbah Al Kinany who said, Abu Abdullah asws said to me: O Abu Al Sabbah! Buying the flour is a disgrace, and buying the wheat is an honour, and buying the bread is poverty. We asws seek Refuge with Allah saww from the poverty. 3 1 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 66 H 1 2 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 66 H 2 3 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 66 H 3 3 out of 45

4 باب ك ر اه ة ال ج ز اف و ف ض ل ال م ك اي ل ة Chapter 67 Abhorrence of the thing of unknown measurement or weight, and preference of the measurement ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن اب ن ف ض ال ع ن ي ون س ب ن ي ع ق وب ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ش ك ا ق و م إ ل ى الن ب ي ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) س ر ع ة ن ف اد ط ع ام ه م ف ق ال ت ك يل ون أ و ت ه يل ون ق ال وا ن ه يل ي ا ر س ول للا ي ع ن ي ال ج ز ا ق ا ل ك يل وا و ل ت ه يل وا ف إ ن ه أ ع ظ م ل ل ب ر ك ة. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Fazzal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: A group of people complained to the Prophet saww of the rapid depletion of their foodstuffs, so he saww said: Are you measuring out or heaping? They said, We heap, O Rasool-Allah saww! meaning the estimation. He saww said: Measure out and do not heap, for it is greater for the Blessings. 4 ع ل ي ب ن م ح م د ب ن ب ن د ار ع ن أ ح م د ب ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ه ار ون ب ن ال ج ه م ع ن ح ف ص ب ن ع م ر ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ك يل وا ط ع ام ك م ف إ ن ال ب ر ك ة ف ي الط ع ام ال م ك يل. Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Bundar, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah, from his father, from Haroun Bin Al Jahm, from Hafs Bin Umar, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: Measure out your foodstuffs, for the Blessings are in the measured foodstuffs. 5 ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ن ب ن ش م ون ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن ع ب د الر ح م ن ع ن م س م ق ال ق ال ل ي أ ب و ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ي ا أ ب ا س ي ار إ ذ ا أ ر اد ت ال خ اد م ة أ ن ت ع م ل الط ع ام ف م ر ه ا ف ل ت ك ل ه ف إ ن ال ب ر ك ة ف يم ا ك يل. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahman, from Misma a who said, Abu Abdullah asws said to me: O Abu Sayyar! Whenever you want the maid to make the food, so instruct her for measuring it, for the Blessings are in what is measured. 6 باب ل ز وم م ا ي ن ف ع م ن ال م ع ام ال ت Chapter 68 Necessity of (continuing in) what is beneficial from the transactions ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ع ن ع م ر و ب ن ع ث م ان ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ذ اف ر ع ن إ س ح اق ب ن ع م ار ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ش ك ا ر ج ل إ ل ى ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ال ح ر ف ة ف ق ال ان ظ ر ب ي وعا ف اش ت ر ه ا ث م ب ع ه ا ف م ا ر ب ح ت ف يه ف ال ز م ه. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah, from Amro Bin Usman, from Muhammad Bin Uzafir, from Is haq Bin Ammar, 4 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 67 H 1 5 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 67 H 2 6 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 67 H 3 4 out of 45

5 (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: A man complained to Rasool-Allah saww of the profession, so he saww said: Look at the salealble items, so buy it then sell it. So whatever is profitable therein, so necessitate (continuing) it (so continue with the trading of those items/business). 7 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن الن و ف ل ي ع ن الس ك ون ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ف يه ا ش ي ئا ف ل ي ت ح و ل إ ل ى غ ي ر ه ا. إ ذ ا ن ظ ر الر ج ل ف ي ت ج ار ة ف ل م ي ر Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: When the man takes up a business, so he does not see anything in it (no profits in it), so let him change it to other than it. 8 ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن اب ن ف ض ال ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ش ج ر ة ع ن ب ش ير الن ب ال ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال إ ذ ا ر ز ق ت ف ي ش ي ء ف ال ز م ه. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Fazzal, from Ali Bin Shajara, from Basheer Al Nabbal, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Whenever you are Graced in something, so necessitate (continue with) it. 9 Chapter 69 Receiving the goods outside the city باب الت ل ق ي أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ب د ال ج ب ار ع ن أ ح م د ب ن الن ض ر ع ن ع م ر و ب ن ش م ر ع ن ع ر و ة ب ن ع ب د للا ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ل ي ت ل ق ى أ ح د ك م ت ج ار ة خ ار جا م ن ال م ص ر و ل ي ب ي ح اض ر ل ب اد و ال م س ل م ون ي ر ز ق للا ب ع ض ه م م ن ب ع ض Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Ahmad Bin Al Nazar, from Amro Bin Shimr, from Urwa Bin Abdullah, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: You should not travel to meet the carvan of suppliers out of the city before other buyers One should not buy for the ones who are not present. Allah azwj Grants sustenance to the Muslims through one another. 10 ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد و أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن م ث ن ى ال ح ن اط للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ال ل ت ل ق و ل ت ش ت ر م ا ت ل ق ي و ل ت أ ك ل م ن ه. ع ن م ن ه ال ال ق ص اب ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, and Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Musa Al Hannat, from Minhal Al Qassab, 7 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 68 H 1 8 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 68 H 2 9 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 68 H 3 10 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 69 H 1 5 out of 45

6 (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Neither receive trade (outside the city) before others (are able to), nor buy what is received (outside the city), nor eat from it. 11 اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن ي ح ي ى ال ك اه ل ي ع ن م ن ه ال ال ق ص اب ق ال ق ل ت ل ه م ا ح د الت ل ق ي ق ال ر و ح ة. Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Yahya Al Kahily, from Minhal Al Qassab who said, I said to him asws, What is the limit of the receipt of trade outside the city? He asws said: A Rawha (four Fasakhs about six miles). 12 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ع ب د الر ح م ن ب ن ال ح ج اج ع ن م ن ه ال ال ق ص اب ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ل ت ل ق ف إ ن ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ن ه ى ع ن الت ل ق ي ق ل ت و م ا ح د الت ل ق ي ق ال م ا د و ن غ د و ة أ و ر و ح ة ق ل ت و ك م ال غ د و ة و الر و ح ة ق ال أ ر ب ف ر اس خ Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj, from Minhal Al Qassab who said, Abu Abdullah asws said: Do not receive trade outside the city, for Rasool-Allah saww forbade from the receiving of trade outside the city. I said, And what is the limit of the receiving the trade outside the city? He asws said: What is less than one Gadwa or a Rawha. I said, And how much is the Gadwa and the Rawha? He asws said: Four Farsakhs (about six miles). ق ال اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر و م ا ف و ق ذ ل ك ف ل ي س ب ت ل ق. Ibn Abu Umeyr (the narrator) said, And what is above that, so it is not (classified as) receiving the trade outside the city. 13 باب الش ر ط و ال خ ي ار ف ي ال ب ي ع Chapter 70 The stipulation (of returning goods) and the choice regarding (not transacting) the sale ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد و أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ج م يعا ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال س م ع ت ه ي ق ول م ن اش ت ر ط ش ر طا م خ ال فا ل ك ت اب للا ف ال ي ج وز ل ه و ل ي ج وز ع ل ى ال ذ ي اش ت ر ط ع ل ي ه و ال م س ل م و ن ع ن د ش ر وط ه م ف يم ا و اف ق ك ت اب للا ع ز و ج ل. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, and Ahmad Bin Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, said, I heard him asws saying: The one who stipulates a condition opposite to the Book of Allah saww, so it is not allowed for him, nor is it allowed for whom it is stipulated upon, and the Muslims are with their 11 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 69 H 2 12 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 69 H 3 13 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 69 H 4 6 out of 45

7 stipulations regarding what is in accordance with the Book of Allah saww Mighty and Majestic. 14 اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ر ئ اب ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال الش ر ط ف ي ال ح ي و ان ث ال ث ة أ ي ام ل ل م ش ت ر ي اش ت ر ط أ م ل م ي ش ت ر ط ف إ ن أ ح د ث ال م ش ت ر ي ف يم ا اش ت ر ى ح د ثا ق ب ل الث ال ث ة ا ل ي ام ف ذ ل ك ر ض ا م ن ه ف ال ش ر ط ق يل ل ه و م ا ال ح د ث ق ال أ ن ل م س أ و ق ب ل أ و ن ظ ر م ن ه ا إ ل ى م ا ك ان ي ح ر م ع ل ي ه ق ب ل الش ر اء Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Raib, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The stipulation (of return) regarding the animals is of three days for the buyer, whether it has been stipulated or not stipulated. So if the buyer were to do something new regarding what he bought before the expiry of the three days, so that is an acceptance from him. Thus, there is no stipulation (applicable). It was said to him asws, And what is the new occurrence? He asws said: If he touches, or welcomes it, or to look at that what was Prohibited unto him before the buying. 15 اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن اب ن س ن ان ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن الر ج ل ي ش ت ر ي الد اب ة أ و ال ع ب د و ي ش ت ر ط إ ل ى ي و م أ و ي و م ي ن ف ي م وت ال ع ب د أ و الد اب ة أ و ي ح د ث ف يه ح د ث ع ل ى م ن ض م ان ذ ل ك ف ق ال ع ل ى ال ب ائ ح ت ى ي ن ق ض ي الش ر ط ث ال ث ة أ ي ام و ي ص ير ال م ب ي ل ل م ش ت ر ي. Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Sinan who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who buys the animal or the slave, and he stipulates to a day or two days, so the slave or the animal dies, or something occurs with him, upon whom would that responsibility be? So he asws said: Upon the seller until the expiry of the stipulation of three days, and (beyond three days) the sold (item) would come to be for the buyer. 16 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ج م يل و اب ن ب ك ي ر ع ن ز ر ار ة ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ق ال س م ع ت ه ي ق ول ق ال ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ال ب ي ع ان ب ال خ ي ار ح ت ى ي ف ت ر ق ا و ص اح ب ال ح ي و ان ث ال ث ة أ ي ام ق ل ت الر ج ل ي ش ت ر ي م ن الر ج ل ال م ت اع ث م ي د ع ه ع ن د ه و ي ق ول ح ت ى ن أ ت ي ك ب ث م ن ه ق ال إ ن ج اء ف يم ا ب ي ن ه و ب ي ن ث ال ث ة أ ي ام و إ ل ف ال ب ي ل ه. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel, and Ibn Bukeyr, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws, said, I heard him asws saying: Rasool- Allah saww said: The two parties are with the choice until they both separate (after concluding the deal), and the owner of the animal has three days. I said, The man buys the goods from the man, then he leaves it with him and is saying, (Keep it) until I come up with the price. He asws said: Either he comes in what is between it and the three days, or else so there is no sale (having taken place) for him. 17 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ب د ال ج ب ار ع ن ص ف و ان ع ن ال ع ال ء ع ن م ح م د ب ن م س ل م ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ال ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ال ب ي ع ان ب ال خ ي ار ح ت ى ي ف ت ر ق ا و ص اح ب ال ح ي و ان ب ال خ ي ار ث ال ث ة أ ي ام. 14 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 1 15 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 2 16 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 3 17 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 4 7 out of 45

8 Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan, from Al A ala, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: The two parties are with the choice until they both separate, but the owner of the animal is with the choice of three days. 18 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن ج م يل ع ن ف ض ي ل ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ل ت ل ه م ا الش ر ط ف ي ال ح ي و ان ف ق ال إ ل ى ث ال ث ة أ ي ام ل ل م ش ت ر ي ق ل ت ف م ا الش ر ط ف ي غ ي ر ال ح ي و ان ق ال ال ب ي ع ان ب ال خ ي ار م ا ل م ي ف ت ر ق ا ف إ ذ ا اف ت ر ق ا ف ال خ ي ار ب ع د الر ض ا م ن ه م ا Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Jameel, from Fazeyl, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, said, I said to him asws, What is the stipulation regarding the animals? So he asws said: Up to three days for the buyer. I said, So what is the stipulation regarding other than the animals. He asws said: The two parties are with the choice for as long as they have not separated. So when they both separate, so there is no choice after the agreement from both of them. 19 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( اش ت ر ى م ن ر ج ل ب ي عا ف ه م ا ب ال خ ي ار ح ت ى ي ف ت ر ق ا ف إ ذ ا اف ت ر ق ا و ج ب ال ب ي عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ال أ ي م ا ر ج ل Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Whichever man buys an item from a man, so they are both with the choice until they both separate. So when they separate, the item sold is binding. ق ال و ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) إ ن أ ب ي اش ت ر ى أ ر ضا ي ق ال ل ه ا ال ع ر ي ض ف اب ت اع ه ا م ن ص اح ب ه ا ب د ن ان ير ف ق ال ل ه أ ع ط يك و ر قا ب ك ل د ين ار ع ش ر ة د ر اه م ف ب اع ه ب ه ا ف ق ام أ ب ي ف ات ب ع ت ه ف ق ل ت ي ا أ ب ت ل م ق م ت س ر يعا ق ال أ ر د ت أ ن ي ج ب ال ب ي. He (the narrator) said, And Abu Abdullah asws said: My asws father asws bought a land called Al-Urayz, so he asws purchased it from its owner for (some) Dinars. So he asws said to him: I asws will give you one leaf (silver) of ten Dirhams with every Dinar. So he sold it to him asws with it. So my asws father arose, and I asws followed him asws, so I asws said: O father asws! Why did you asws arise quickly? He asws said: I asws wanted that the sale would become binding. 20 ع ل ي ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن أ ب ي أ ي وب ع ن م ح م د ب ن م س ل م ق ال س م ع ت أ ب ا ج ع ف ر ر ج ال ف ل م ا ب اي ع ت ه ق م ت ف م ش ي ت خ ط اء ث م ر ج ع ت إ ل ى م ج ل س ي ل ي ج ب ال ب ي ح ين اف ت ر ق ن ا. ( عليه السالم ) ي ق ول ب اي ع ت Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abu Ayoub, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said, 18 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 5 19 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 6 20 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 7 8 out of 45

9 I heard Abu Ja far asws saying: I asws was sold (something) by a man. So when he had sold it, I asws arose, walked some steps, then I asws returned to my asws seat, in order for the sale to become binding when we separated. 21 ح م ي د ب ن ز ي اد ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن م ح م د ب ن س م اع ة ع ن غ ي ر و اح د ع ن أ ب ان ب ن ع ث م ان ع ن ع ب د الر ح م ن ب ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ر ج ل اش ت ر ى أ م ة ب ش ر ط م ن ر ج ل ي و ما أ و ي و م ي ن ف م ات ت ع ن د ه و ق د ق ط الث م ن ع ل ى م ن ي ك ون الض م ان ف ق ال ل ي س ع ل ى ال ذ ي اش ت ر ى ض م ان ح ت ى ي م ض ي ب ش ر ط ه. Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Al Hassan Bin Muhammad Bin Sama at, from someone else, from Aban Bin Usman, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Abdullah who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who bought a maid with a stipulation from a man or one day or two days. So she died while she was with him, and the price had been paid. Upon whom would the responsibility happen to be? So he asws said: There is no responsibility upon the one who buys until his stipulated (term) expires. 22 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن ص ف و ان ع ن إ س ح اق ب ن ع م ار ق ال أ خ ب ر ن ي م ن س م أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال س أ ل ه ر ج ل و أ ن ا ع ن د ه ف ق ال ل ه ر ج ل م س ل م اح ت اج إ ل ى ب ي د ار ه ف م ش ى إ ل ى أ خ يه ف ق ال ل ه أ ب يع ك د ار ي ه ذ ه و ت ك ون ل ك أ ح ب إ ل ي م ن أ ن ت ك ون ل غ ي ر ك ع ل ى أ ن ت ش ت ر ط ل ي إ ن أ ن ا ج ئ ت ك ب ث م ن ه ا إ ل ى س ن ة أ ن ت ر د ع ل ي ف ق ال ل ب أ س ب ه ذ ا إ ن ج اء ب ث م ن ه ا إ ل ى س ن ة ر د ه ا ع ل ي ه Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Safwan, from Is haq Bin Ammar who said, The one who heard Abu Abdullah asws informed me saying, A man asked him asws and I was in his asws presence, so he said to him asws, A Muslim man was needy to sell his house. So he walked over to his brother and said to him, I sell you this house of mine, and for it to happen to be for you is more beloved to me than if it happens to be for other than you, upon the stipulation for me that if I were to come up with its price within a year, you would return it to me. So he asws said: There is no problem with this if he comes up with its price within a year, he should return it to him. ق ل ت ف إ ن ه ا ك ان ت ف يه ا غ ل ة ك ث ير ة ف أ خ ذ ال غ ل ة ل م ن ت ك ون ف ق ال ال غ ل ة ل ل م ش ت ر ي أ ل ت ر ى أ ن ه ل و اح ت ر ق ت ل ك ان ت م ن م ال ه. I said, Supposing there was a lot of yield (income) in it, for whom would it happen to be? So he asws said: The yield is for the buyer. Do you not see that if it were to burn down, it would be from his wealth? 23 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ل ي ب ن ح د يد ع ن ج م يل ع ن ز ر ار ة ع ن أ ب ي ج ع ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ل ت الر ج ل ي ش ت ر ي م ن الر ج ل ال م ت اع ث م ي د ع ه ع ن د ه ي ق ول ح ت ى آت ي ك ب ث م ن ه ق ال إ ن ج اء ب ث م ن ه ف يم ا ب ي ن ه و ب ي ن ث ال ث ة أ ي ام و إ ل ف ال ب ي ل ه. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Hadeed, from Jameel, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja far asws, I said, The man buys the goods from the man, then he leaves it with him saying, (Keep it) until I come to you with its price. 21 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 8 22 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 9 23 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H 10 9 out of 45

10 He asws said: Either he comes up with its price in what is between it and three days, or else, so there is no sale for him. 24 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ب د للا ب ن ه ال ل ع ن ع ق ب ة ب ن خ ال د ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي ر ج ل اش ت ر ى م ت اعا م ن ر ج ل و أ و ج ب ه غ ي ر أ ن ه ت ر ك ال م ت اع ع ن د ه و ل م ي ق ب ض ه ق ال آت يك غ دا إ ن ش اء للا ف س ر ق ال م ت ا ع م ن م ال م ن ي ك ون ق ال م ن م ال ص اح ب ال م ت اع ال ذ ي ه و ف ي ب ي ت ه ح ت ى ي ق ب ض ال م ت اع و ي خ ر ج ه م ن ب ي ت ه ف إ ذ ا أ خ ر ج ه م ن ب ي ت ه ف ال م ب ت اع ض ام ن ل ح ق ه ح ت ى ي ر د م ال ه إ ل ي ه. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Hilal, from Uqba Bin Khalid, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who buys some goods from a man and makes it binding apart from that he leave the goods with him and does not take possession of it, saying, I will come to you tomorrow, Allah saww Willing. So the goods get stolen. From whose wealth would that happen to be (stolen)? He asws said: From the wealth of the owner of the goods which are in his house until the goods are taken possession of, and it goes out from his house. So when it goes out from his house, so the buyer is responsible for his right until he return his wealth back to him. 25 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ال و ش اء ع ن ع ب د للا ب ن س ن ان ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ع ه د ة ال ب ي ف ي الر ق يق ث ال ث ة أ ي ام إ ن ك ان ب ه ا خ ب ل أ و ب ر ص أ و ن ح و ه ذ ا و ع ه د ت ه الس ن ة م ن ال ج ن ون ف م ا ب ع د الس ن ة ف ل ي س ب ش يء. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Washa, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: The custody of the sale regarding the slaves is of three days if there was a dementia or leprosy with it, or approximat to this, and its custody is of a year from the insanity. So whatever was after the (expiry) of the year, so it is not with anything (invalid). 26 أ ب و ع ل ي ا ل ش ع ر ي ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ب د ال ج ب ار ع ن ع ل ي ب ن الن ع م ان ع ن س ع يد ب ن ي س ار ق ال ق ل ت ل ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) إ ن ا ن خ ال ط أ ن اسا م ن أ ه ل الس و اد و غ ي ر ه م ف ن ب يع ه م و ن ر ب ح ع ل ي ه م ال ع ش ر ة اث ن ا ع ش ر و ال ع ش ر ة ث ال ث ة ع ش ر و ن ؤ خ ر ذ ل ك ف يم ا ب ي ن ن ا و ب ي ن ه م الس ن ة و ن ح و ه ا و ي ك ت ب ل ن ا الر ج ل ع ل ى د ار ه أ و أ ر ض ه ب ذ ل ك ال م ال ال ذ ي ف يه ال ف ض ل ال ذي أ خ ذ م ن ا ش ر اء و ق د ب اع و ق ب ض الث م ن م ن ه ف ن ع د ه إ ن ه و ج اء ب ال م ال إ ل ى و ق ت ب ي ن ن ا و ب ي ن ه أ ن ن ر د ع ل ي ه الش ر اء ف إ ن ج اء ال و ق ت و ل م ي أ ت ن ا ب الد ر اه م ف ه و ل ن ا ف م ا ت ر ى ف ي ذ ل ك الش ر اء ق ال أ ر ى أ ن ه ل ك إ ن ل م ي ف ع ل و إ ن ج اء ب ال م ال ل ل و ق ت ف ر د ع ل ي ه. Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Ali Bin Al Numan, from Saeed Bin Yasaar who said, I said to Abu Abdullah asws, We tend to mix with the people from Africa and other, so we sell to them and we profit upon them with say ten (per cent) and the twelve and the thirteen, and we delay that in what is between us them for the year and approximate to it, and the man (buyer) contract for us upon his house or his land (as security) with those goods wherein is the preference which was taken from us as a bought item, and we have sold and taken the price from him. So we await, if he comes with the wealth to a determined term between us and him, so we return the item (house or land) to him. But if the determined time comes and he does not come 24 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H out of 45

11 to us with the Dirhams, so it is for us. So what is your asws view regarding the security item? He asws said: I asws see that it is for you if he does not do it, and if he does come with the wealth in time, so return it to him. 27 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن أ ح م د ع ن ي ع ق وب ب ن ي ز يد ع ن م ح م د ب ن أ ب ي ح م ز ة أ و غ ي ر ه ع م ن ذ ك ر ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا أ و أ ب ي ال ح س ن ( عليه السالم ) ف ي الر ج ل ي ش ت ر ي الش ي ء ال ذ ي ي فس د ف ي ي و م ه و ي ت ر ك ه ح ت ى ي أ ت ي ه ب الث م ن ق ال إ ن ج اء ف يم ا ب ي ن ه و ب ي ن الل ي ل ب الث م ن و إ ل ف ال ب ي ل ه. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza, or someone else, from the one who mentioned it, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, or Abu Al-Hassan asws regarding the man who buys the thing which spoils during its day (perishable item), and he leaves it until he comes with the price. He asws said: Either he comes with the price between what is between it and the night or else, so there is no sale for him. 28 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن ص ف و ان ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن ع ب د الر ح م ن ب ن ال ح ج اج ق ال اش ت ر ي ت م ح م ال ف أ ع ط ي ت ب ع ض ث م ن ه و ت ر ك ت ه ع ن د ص اح ب ه ث م اح ت ب س ت أ ي اما ث م ج ئ ت إ ل ى ب ائ ال م ح م ل آل خ ذ ه ف ق ال ق د ب ع ت ه ف ض ح ك ت ث م ق ل ت ل و للا ل أ د ع ك أ و أ ق اض ي ك ف ق ال ل ي ت ر ض ى ب أ ب ي ب ك ر ب ن ع ي اش ق ل ت ن ع م Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj who said, I bought a loader, so I gave part of its price, and left it with its owner. Then I awaited for a few days, then I came over to the seller of the loader in order to take it, so he said, I have sold it. So I laughed, then I said, No, by Allah saww, I will not let you (do this), or I shall seek judgement over you. So he said to me, Would you be pleased with Abu Bakr Bin Ayyash (as a judge)? I said, Yes. ف أ ت ي ن اه ف ق ص ص ن ا ع ل ي ه ق ص ت ن ا ف ق ال أ ب و ب ك ر ب ق و ل م ن ت ح ب أ ن أ ق ض ي ب ي ن ك م ا أ ب ق و ل ص اح ب ك أ و غ ي ر ه ق ال ق ل ت ب ق و ل ص اح ب ي ق ال س م ع ت ه ي ق ول م ن اش ت ر ى ش ي ئا ف ج اء ب الث م ن ف ي م ا ب ي ن ه و ب ي ن ث ال ث ة أ ي ام و إ ل ف ال ب ي ل ه. So we went over to him, and we related our stories to him. So Abu Bakr said, By whose words would you like that I judge between the two of you, by the words of your Master asws or someone else? I said, By the words of my Master asws. He said, I heard him asws saying: The one who buys something, so either he comes up with the price in what is between it and three days, or else there is no sale for him. 29 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن الن و ف ل ي ع ن الس ك ون ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) أ ن أ م ير ال م ؤ م ن ين ( صلوات للا عليه ) ق ض ى ف ي ر ج ل اش ت ر ى ث و با ب ش ر ط إ ل ى ن ص الن ه ار ف ع ر ض ل ه ر ب ح ف أ ر اد ب ي ع ه ق ال ل ي ش ه د أ ن ه ق د ر ض ي ه ف اس ت و ج ب ه ث م ل ي ب ع ه إ ن ش اء ف إ ن أ ق ام ه ف ي الس وق و ل م ي ب ف ق د و ج ب ع ل ي ه Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Sal sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a man who bought some clothes with a stipulation to (be awaited with) to midday. So a profit was presented to him (the buyer), so he intended to sell it. He asws 27 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H out of 45

12 said: Let him testify that he had pleased him, so it was binding on him, then let him sell it, if he so desires to. So if he were to display it in the marketplace and did not sell it, so it is binding upon him. 30 باب م ن ي ش ت ر ي ال ح ي و ان و ل ه ل ب ن ي ش ر ب ه ث م ي ر د ه Chapter 71 The one who buys the animal and for it is milk; he drinks it then returns it ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع م ن ذ ك ر ه ع ن أ ب ي ال م غ ر اء ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي ر ج ل اش ت ر ى ش اة ف أ م س ك ه ا ث ال ث ة أ ي ام ث م ر د ه ا ق ال إ ن ك ان ف ي ت ل ك الث ال ث ة ا ل ي ام ي ش ر ب ل ب ن ه ا ر د م ع ه ا ث ال ث ة أ م د اد و إ ن ل م ي ك ن ل ه ا ل ب ن ف ل ي س ع ل ي ه ش ي ء A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, fromthe one who mentioned it, from Abu Al Magra, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who bought a sheep, so he kept it for three days, then returned it. He asws said: If it was such that during those three days he had drunk its milk, so he should return it along with three handfuls (of grain etc.); and if there did not happen to have any milk for it, so there is nothing upon him. 31 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) م ث ل ه. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, from Abu Abdullah asws similar to it. Chapter 72 When the seller and the buyer differ باب إ ذ ا اخ ت ل ف ال ب ائ ع و ال م ش ت ر ي ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ب ن أ ب ي ن ص ر ع ن ب ع ض أ ص ح اب ه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي الر ج ل ي ب ي الش ي ء ف ي ق ول ال م ش ت ر ي ه و ب ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا ب أ ق ل م ا ق ال ال ب ائ ق ال ال ق و ل ق و ل ال ب ائ م ي م ي نه إ ذ ا ك ان الش يء ق ائ ما ب ع ي ن ه. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from one of his companions, from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the man who sells the thing, so the buyer is saying, It is for such and such, being less than what the seller said. He asws said: The (final) word is the word of the seller along with his oath, when the thing still remained standing exactly as it was. 32 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن أ ح م د ع ن ال ح س ي ن ب ن ع م ر ب ن ي ز يد ع ن أ ب يه ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ال ر س و ل للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) إ ذ ا الت اج ر ان ص د ق ا ب ور ك ل ه م ا ف إ ذ ا ك ذ ب ا و خ ان ا ل م ي ب ار ك ل ه م ا و ه م ا ب ال خ ي ار م ا ل م ي ف ت ر ق ا ف إ ن اخ ت ل ف ا ف ال ق و ل ق و ل ر ب الس ل ع ة أ و ي ت ت ار ك ا. 30 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 70 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 71 H 1 32 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 72 H 1 12 out of 45

13 Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Al Husayn Bin Umar Bin Yazeed, from his father, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww said: When the two merchants (buyer and seller) are both truthful, there would be Blessings for both of them. So when they are both liars, and betrayers, there would be no Blessings for both of them, and they are both with the choice (not to transact) for as long as they do not separate (from each other). So if they differ, so the (final) word is the word of the owner of the item, or they both leave it. 33 Chapter 73 Selling of the fruits and its buying باب ب ي ع الث م ار و ش ر ائ ه ا م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ال ح ج ال ع ن ث ع ل ب ة ع ن ب ر ي د ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ج ع ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ع ن الر ط ب ة ت ب ا ع ق ط ع ة أ و ق ط ع ت ي ن أ و ث ال ث ق ط ع ات ف ق ال ل ب أ س ق ال و أ ك ث ر ت الس ؤ ال ع ن أ ش ب اه ه ذ ه ف ج ع ل ي ق ول ل ب أ س ب ه ف ق ل ت ل ه أ ص ل ح ك للا اس ت ح ي اء م ن ك ث ر ة م ا س أ ل ت ه و ق و ل ه ل ب أ س ب ه إ ن م ن ي ل ين ا ي ف س د ون ع ل ي ن ا ه ذ ا ك ل ه ف ق ال أ ظ ن ه م س م ع وا ح د يث ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ف ي الن خ ل Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Hajjal, from Sa alba, from Bureyd who said, I asked Abu Ja far asws about the dates which are sold by one lot, or two lots, or three lots. So he asws said: There is no problem. And I asked many question about things resembling these, so he asws went on saying: There is no problem with it. So I said to him asws, being embarrassed from the many which I had asked him asws and his asws words: There is no problem with it, May Allah saww Keep you asws well! Those around us would be spoiling all of these upon us. So he asws said: I asws think they have heard a Hadeeth of Rasool-Allah saww regarding the palm trees. ث م ح ال ب ي ن ي و ب ي ن ه ر ج ل ف س ك ت ف أ م ر ت م ح م د ب ن م س ل م أ ن ي س أ ل أ ب ا ج ع ف ر ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ق و ل ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ف ي الن خ ل ف ق ال أ ب و ج ع ف ر ( عليه السالم ) خ ر ج ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ف س م ض و ض اء ف ق ال م ا ه ذ ا ف ق يل ل ه ت ب اي الن اس ب الن خ ل ف ق ع د الن خ ل ال ع ام ف ق ال ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) أ م ا إ ذ ا ف ع ل وا ف ال ي ش ت ر وا الن خ ل ال ع ام ح ت ى ي ط ل ف يه ش ي ء و ل م ي ح ر م ه. Then a man interposed between me and him asws, so I kept quiet. Then I instructed Muhammad Bin Muslim that he asks Abu Ja far asws about the words of Rasool- Allah saww regarding the palm tree. So Abu Ja far asws said: Rasool-Allah saww came out and he saww heard commotion, so he saww said: What is this? So it was said to him saww, The people are buying and selling the palm tree, and the palm tree would sit (awaiting fruits) for the year (forward buying & selling). So he saww said: But when they do it, they must buy the fruits of the coming year when something of such fruits appears, and they must not make it unlawful. 34 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ب ن ع ث م ان ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ق ال س ئ ل أ ب و ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ش ر اء الن خ ل و ال ك ر م و الث م ار ث ال ث س ن ين أ و أ ر ب س ن ين ق ال ل ب أ س ب ه ي ق ول إ ن ل م ي خ ر ج ف ي ه ذ ه الس ن ة أ خ ر ج ف ي ق اب ل و إ ن اش ت ر ي ت ه ف ي س ن ة و اح د ة ف ال ت ش ت ر ه ح ت ى ي ب ل غ ف إ ن اش ت ر ي ت ه ث ال ث س ن ين ق ب ل أ ن ي ب ل غ ف ال ب أ س 33 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 72 H 2 34 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H 1 13 out of 45

14 Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad Bin Usman, form Al Halby who said, Abu Abdullah asws was asked about buying the palm tree and the orchard, and the fruits for the next three years or four years. He asws said: There is no problem with it. They are saying that if these do not come out in this year, they would come in the following year, and if it is bought in one year, so do not buy it until it ripens. So if it is bought for three years before the ripening, so there is no problem. و س ئ ل ع ن الر ج ل ي ش ت ر ي الث م ر ة ال م س م اة م ن أ ر ض ف ه ل ك ث م ر ة ت ل ك ا ل ر ض ك ل ه ا ف ق ال ق د اخ ت ص م وا ف ي ذ ل ك إ ل ى ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ف ك ان وا ي ذ ك ر ون ذ ل ك ف ل م ا ر آه م ل ي د ع ون ال خ ص وم ة ن ه اه م ع ن ذ ل ك ال ب ي ح ت ى ت ب ل غ الث م ر ة و ل م ي ح ر م ه و ل ك ن ف ع ل ذ ل ك م ن أ ج ل خ ص وم ت ه م. And he asws was asked about the man who buys the fruits of the season from a land, so all of the fruits of that particular land perish. So he asws said: They had disputed regarding that to Rasool-Allah saww and they were mentioning that. So when he saww saw them that they are not leaving the dispute, he saww forbade them from that transaction until the fruits ripened, and he saww did no Prohibit it, but he saww did that due to the reason of their dispute. 35 ال ح س ي ن ب ن م ح م د ع ن م ع ل ى ب ن م ح م د ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن ع ل ي ال و ش اء ق ال س أ ل ت الر ض ا ( عليه السالم ) ه ل ي ج وز ب ي الن خ ل إ ذ ا ح م ل ف ق ال ي ج وز ب ي ع ه ح ت ى ي ز ه و ف ق ل ت و م ا الز ه و ج ع ل ت ف د اك ق ال ي ح م ر و ي ص ف ر و ش ب ه ذ ل ك. Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moalla Bin Muhammad, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa who said, I asked Al-Reza asws, Is it allowed to sell the palm tree when it is born (sprouts)? So he asws said: It is allowed until it is in splendour. So I said, And what is the splendour, may I be sacrificed for you asws? He asws said: When it becomes red, and yellow, and similar to that. 36 م ح م د ب ن إ س م اع يل ع ن ال ف ض ل ب ن ش اذ ان ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ر ب ع ي ق ال ق ل ت ل ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) إ ن ل ي ن خ ال ب ال ب ص ر ة ف أ ب يع ه و أ س م ي الث م ن و أ س ت ث ن ي ال ك ر م ن الت م ر أ و أ ك ث ر أ و ال ع ذ ق م ن الن خ ل ق ال ل ب أ س ق ل ت ج ع لت ف د اك ب ي الس ن ت ي ن ق ال ل ب أ س ق ل ت ج ع ل ت ف د اك إ ن ذ ا ع ن د ن ا ع ظ يم ق ال أ م ا إ ن ك إ ن ق ل ت ذ اك ل ق د ك ان ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) أ ح ل ذ ل ك ف ت ظ ال م وا ف ق ال ( عليه السالم ) ل ت ب اع الث م ر ة ح ت ى ي ب د و ص ال ح ه ا. Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazal Bin Shazaan, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Rabie who said, I said to Abu Abdullah asws, There is a palm tree for me at Al-Basra. So I sell it, and I name (determine) the fruits, and exclude Al-Kurra (a unit of measurement) from the fruits, or more, or a cluster of the dates. He asws said: There is no problem. I said, May I be sacrificed for you asws! Can I sell it (yield) for the two years? He asws said: There is no problem. I said, May I be sacrificed for you asws! That is a great matter among us. He asws said: But you, if you are saying that, so Rasool-Allah saww had Permitted that, but they were unjust to each other, so he saww said: You must not buy it until fruits appear and are out of danger (of dying) Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H 2 36 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H 3 37 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H 4 14 out of 45

15 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن ص ف و ان ع ن ي ع ق وب ب ن ش ع ي ب ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) إ ذ ا ك ا ن ال ح ائ ط ف يه ث م ار م خ ت ل ف ة ف أ د ر ك ب ع ض ه ا ف ال ب أ س ب ب ي ع ه ا ج م يعا. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Safwan, from Yaqoub Bin Shuayb who said, Abu Abdullah asws said: If there was a wall in which there were different fruits, and some of them had ripened, so there is no problem with selling them in their entirety. 38 ح م ي د ب ن ز ي اد ع ن اب ن س م اع ة ع ن غ ي ر و اح د ع ن إ س م اع يل ب ن ال ف ض ل ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ب ي الث م ر ة ق ب ل أ ن ت د ر ك ف ق ال إ ذ ا ك ان ف ي ت ل ك ا ل ر ض ب ي ل ه غ ل ة ق د أ د ر ك ت ف ب ي ذ ل ك ك ل ه ح ال ل. Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Sama at, from someone else, from Ismail Bin Al Fazl who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about selling the fruits before they ripen, so he asws said: If it was such that in that particular land, selling of it is (like selling) a crop which has ripened, so selling all of that is Permissible. 39 ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ب ن خ ال د ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن س م اع ة ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن ب ي الث م ر ة ه ل ي ص ل ح ش ر اؤ ه ا ق ب ل أ ن ي خ ر ج ط ل ع ه ا ف ق ال ل إ ل أ ن ي ش ت ر ي م ع ه ا ش ي ئا غ ي ر ه ا ر ط ب ة أ و ب ق ال ف ي ق ول أ ش ت ر ي م ن ك ه ذ ه الر ط ب ة و ه ذ ا الن خ ل و ه ذ ا الش ج ر ب ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا ف إ ن ل م ت خ ر ج الث م ر ة ك ان ر أ س م ال ال م ش ت ر ي ف ي الر ط ب ة و ال بق ل A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at who said, I asked him asws about selling the fruit, is buying it correct before they sprout? So he asws said: No, except if you buy something else along with it, dates or vegetables, so you should be saying, I hereby buy these dates, and this palm tree, and this tree with such and such (a price). So if the fruits have not come out yet, the capital wealth of the buyer would be in the dates, and the vegetables. و س أ ل ت ه ع ن و ر ق الش ج ر ه ل ي ص ل ح ش ر اؤ ه ث ال ث خ ر ط ات أ و أ ر ب خ ر ط ات ف ق ال إ ذ ا ر أ ي ت ش ئ ت م ن خ ر ط ة. ال و ر ق ف ي ش ج ر ة ف اش ت ر ف يه م ا And I asked him asws about the leaves of the tree, is its buying correct for three crops or four crops? So he asws said: When you see the leaf in a tree, so you can buy regarding it whatever you so desire to, from a crop. 40 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ال ح س ي ن ب ن س ع يد ع ن ال ق اس م ب ن م ح م د ال ج و ه ر ي ع ن ع ل ي ب ن أ ب ي ح م ز ة ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ر ج ل اش ت ر ى ب س ت انا ف يه ن خ ل و ش ج ر م ن ه م ا ق د أ ط ع م و م ن ه م ا ل م ي ط ع م ق ال ل ب أ س ب ه إ ذ ا ك ان ف يه م ا ق د أ ط ع م Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Husay Bin Saeed, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Jowhary, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who bought an orchard wherein were palm trees, and trees from it were what could be eaten from, and from it were (trees) what 38 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H 5 39 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H 6 40 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H 7 15 out of 45

16 could not be eaten from. He asws said: There is no problem with it if therein were (trees) what could be eaten from. ق ال و س أ ل ت ه ع ن ر ج ل اش ت ر ى ب س ت انا ف يه ي ت ل و ن. ن خ ل ل ي س ف يه غ ي ر ب س ر أ خ ض ر ف ق ال ل ح ت ى ي ز ه و ق ل ت و م ا الز ه و ق ال ح ت ى He (the narrator) said, And I asked him asws about a man who bought an orchard wherein were palm trees, there was not on it apart from green (unripened dates). So he asws said: No, until they splendour. I said, And what is the splendour? He asws said: Until they colour. 41 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن ص ف و ان ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن ي ع ق وب ب ن ش ع ي ب ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) و ق ل ت ل ه أ ع ط ي الر ج ل ل ه الث م ر ة ع ش ر ين د ين ارا ع ل ى أ ن ي أ ق ول ل ه إ ذ ا ق ام ت ث م ر ت ك ب ش ي ء ف ه ي ل ي ب ذ ل ك الث م ن إ ن ر ض ي ت أ خ ذ ت و إ ن ك ر ه ت ت ر ك ت ف ق ال م ا ت س ت ط ي أ ن ت ع ط ي ه و ل ت ش ت ر ط ش ي ئا ق ل ت ج ع ل ت ف د اك ل ي س م ي ش ي ئا و للا ي ع ل م م ن ن ي ت ه ذ ل ك ق ال ل ي ص ل ح إ ذ ا ك ان م ن ن ي ت ه ]ذ ل ك [. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from safwan Bin Yahya, from Yaqoub Bin Shuayb who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws and I said to him asws, I gave twenty Dinars to the man who had fruits, upon (a stipulation) I said to him, When your fruits are established with anything, so it is for me with that price. If I am pleased I shall take, and if I dislike, I shall leave it. So he asws said: You have no leeway that you give him nor stipulate anything. I said, May I be sacrificed for you asws! He did not name anything, and Allah saww Knows from his intention of that. He asws said: It is not correct when that was an intention of his. 42 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ال ف ي ر ج ل ق ا ل آل خ ر ب ع ن ي ث م ر ة ن خ ل ك ه ذ ا ال ذ ي ف يه ا ب ق ف يز ي ن م ن ت م ر أ و أ ق ل أ و أ ك ث ر ي س م ي م ا ش اء ف ب اع ه ف ق ال ل ب أ س ب ه و ق ال الت م ر و ال ب س ر م ن ن خ ل ة و اح د ة ل ب أ س ب ه ف أ م ا أ ن ي خ ل ط الت م ر ال ع ت يق أ و ال ب س ر ف ال ي ص ل ح و الز ب يب و ال ع ن ب م ث ل ذ ل ك. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding a man who said to another, Sell to me the fruits of your palm tree, this one in which there is, with two Qafeyz (a unit of measurement) of dates, or less, or more, naming whatever he so likes to, so he sells it. So he asws said: There is no problem with it. And he asws said: The dates and the half-ripened from one tree, there is no problem with it. But if you were to mix the old dates, or half-ripened, so it is not correct; and the raisins and the grapes are similar to that. 43 ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن س ه ل ب ن ز ي اد ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ب ن أ ب ي ن ص ر ع ن م ع او ي ة ب ن م ي س ر ة ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ع ن ب ي الن خ ل س ن ت ي ن ق ال ل ب أ س ب ه ق ل ت ف الر ط ب ة ي ب يع ه ا ه ذ ه ال ج ز ة و ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا ج ز ة ب ع د ه ا ق ال ل ب أ س ب ه ث م ق ا ل ق د ك ان أ ب ي ي ب ي ال ح ن اء ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا خ ر ط ة. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Muawiya Bin Maysara who said, 41 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H 8 42 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H 9 43 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H out of 45

17 I asked Abu Abdullah asws about selling the palm tree (yield) of two years. He asws said: There is no problem with it. I said, So the dates can be sold for this picking, and such and such a picking after it? He asws said: There is no problem with it. Then he asws said: My asws father asws had sold the henna (yield) of such and such a harvest. 44 ح م ي د ب ن ز ي اد ع ن ال ح س ن ب ن م ح م د ب ن س م اع ة ع ن غ ي ر و اح د ع ن أ ب ان ب ن ع ث م ان ع ن ي ح ي ى ب ن أ ب ي ال ع ال ء ق ال ق ال أ ب و ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) م ن ب اع ن خ ال ق د ل ق ح ف الث م ر ة ل ل ب ائ إ ل أ ن ي ش ت ر ط ال م ب ت اع ق ض ى ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) ب ذ ل ك. Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Al Hassan Bin Muhammad Bin Sama at, from someone else, from Aban Bin Usman, from Yahya Bin Abu Al A ala who said, Abu Abdullah asws said: The one who sells a palm tree which had pollinated, so the fruits are for the seller, except if the buyer had stipulated otherwise. Rasool-Allah saww had judged with that. 45 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن س او ت ش ي ئا ف ال ب أ س ب ش ر ائ ه ا. ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ف ي ش ر اء الث م ر ة ق ال إ ذ ا Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding buying the fruit. He asws said: When something is unspoilt, so there is no problem with buying it. 46 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ب ن ع يس ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن غ ي اث ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب ي ع بد للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ال أ م ير ال م ؤ م ن ين ( صلوات للا عليه ) م ن ب اع ن خ ال ق د أ ب ر ه ف ث م ر ت ه ل ل ب ائ إ ل أ ن ي ش ت ر ط ال م ب ت اع ث م ق ال ع ل ي ( عليه السالم ) ق ض ى ب ه ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله (. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa,, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Giyas Bin Ibrahim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Amir Al-Momineen asws said: The one who sells a palm tree which had pollinated, so its fruit is for the seller except if the buyer had stipulated otherwise. 47 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن اب ن م ح ب وب ع ن إ ب ر اه يم ال ك ر خ ي ق ال س أ ل ت أ ب ا ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ل ت ل ه إ ن ي ك ن ت ب ع ت ر ج ال ن خ ال ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا ن خ ل ة ب ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا د ر ه ما و الن خ ل ف يه ث م ر ف ان ط ل ق ال ذ ي اش تر اه م ن ي ف ب اع ه م ن ر ج ل آخ ر ب ر ب ح و ل م ي ك ن ن ق د ن ي و ل ق ب ض ه م ن ي ق ال ف ق ال ل ب أ س ب ذ ل ك أ ل ي س ق د ك ان ض م ن ل ك الث م ن ق ل ت ن ع م ق ال ف الر ب ح ل ه. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibrahim Al Karkhy who said, I asked Abu Abdullah asws saying to him asws, I had sold such and such a palm tree to a man for such and such Dirhams, and the palm tree had fruits in it. So the one who had bought it from me went on to sell it to a another man with a profit, and he did not pay me anything nor had he taken possession from me. So he asws said: There is no 44 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H out of 45

18 problem with that. Had he not taken the responsibility to you for the price? I said, Yes. He asws said: So the profits is for him. 48 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن ال ح س ي ن ع ن م ح م د ب ن ع ب د للا ب ن ه ال ل ع ن ع ق ب ة ب ن خ ال د ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال ق ض ى ر س ول للا ( صلى للا عليه وآله ) أ ن ث م ر الن خ ل ل ل ذ ي أ ب ر ه ا إ ل أ ن ي ش ت ر ط ال م ب ت اع. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Hilal, from Uqba Bin Khalid, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: Rasool-Allah saww judged that the fruits of the palm tree is for the one who had pollinated it (seller) except if the buyer stipulates otherwise. 49 م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن م ح م د ب ن أ ح م د ع ن أ ح م د ب ن ال ح س ن ع ن ع م ر و ب ن س ع يد ع ن م ص د ق ب ن ص د ق ة ع ن ع م ا ر ب ن م وس ى ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن ال ك ر م م ت ى ي ح ل ب ي ع ه ق ال إ ذ ا ع ق د و ص ار ع ر وقا. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan, from Amro Bin Saeed, from Musaddaq Bin Sadaqa, from Ammar Bin Musa, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, said, I asked him asws about the vineyard, when it is Permissible to sell it? He asws said: When it intertwines and becomes vines. 50 Chapter 74 Buying the food and selling it باب ش ر اء الط ع ام و ب ي ع ه ع د ة م ن أ ص ح اب ن ا ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن ع ث م ان ب ن ع يس ى ع ن س م اع ة ق ال س أ ل ت ه ع ن ش ر اء الط ع ام م م ا ي ك ال أ و ي وز ن ه ل ي ص ل ح ش ر اه ب غ ي ر ك ي ل و ل و ز ن ف ق ال أ م ا أ ن ت أ ت ي ر ج ال ف ي ط ع ام ق د اك ت يل أ و و ز ن ف ي ش ت ر ي م ن ه م ر اب ح ة ف ال ب أ س إ ن أ ن ت اش ت ر ي ت ه و ل م ت ك ل ه أ و ت ز ن ه إ ذ ا ك ان ال م ش ت ر ي ا ل و ل ق د أ خ ذ ه ب ك ي ل أ و و ز ن ف ق ل ت ع ن د ال ب ي إ ن ي أ ر ب ح ك ف يه ك ذ ا و ك ذ ا و ق د ر ض يت ب ك ي ل ك أ و و ز ن ك ف ال ب أ س. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama at who said, I asked him about buying the foodstuff, from what is measure or weighed, is buying it correct without a measurement or weighing? So he asws said: If you go over to a man regarding food which had already been measured or weighed, so you buy it from him with a profit, so there is no problem if you were to buy it and do not measure it or weigh it, when it was such that the former buyer had taken it with a measurement or weight. So you should say when buying, I give you such and such amount of profit, and I am pleased with your measurement or your weighing, so there is no problem. 51 ع ل ي ب ن إ ب ر اه يم ع ن أ ب يه و م ح م د ب ن ي ح ي ى ع ن أ ح م د ب ن م ح م د ع ن اب ن أ ب ي ع م ي ر ع ن ح م اد ع ن ال ح ل ب ي ع ن أ ب ي ع ب د للا ( عليه السالم ) أ ن ه ق ال ف ي الر ج ل ي ب ت اع الط ع ام ث م ي ب يع ه ق ب ل أ ن ي ك ال ق ال ل ي ص ل ح ل ه ذ ل ك. 48 Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 73 H Al Kafi V 5 The Book of Subsistence Ch 74 H 1 18 out of 45

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