An Alternative Mathematical Model for Oxygen Transfer Evaluation in Clean Water
|
|
- Avice Shepherd
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 An Alernaive Mahemaical Model for Oxygen Transfer Evaluaion in Clean Waer Yanjun (John) He 1, PE, BCEE 1 Kruger Inc., 41 Weson Parkway, Cary, NC john.he@veolia.com ABSTRACT Energy consumpion from aeraion sysem is a bigges par of he oal energy cos in wasewaer reamen plan and accoun for as much as 6% of he energy consumpion for he acivaed sludge process. Therefore, i is very imporan o know how effecive he aeraion sysem and significan aenion has been paid o developmen and upgrade of sandard mehod for quanifying oxygen ransfer efficiency of he aeraion sysem. In order o evaluae he performance of differen ypes of aeraion sysems, he American Sociey of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and US EPA joinly developed a sandard for he measuremen of oxygen ransfer in Clean Waer in The Sandard was subsequenly improved, updaed, and republished in 1991 and 26. The focus of his paper has been o develop an alernaive model which includes more parameers han he sandard mehod. A new model would probably be a more accurae descripion of he aeraion process and give more reliable oxygen ransfer performance evaluaion resuls. KEYWORDS Aeraion, ASCE, SOTR, oxygen ransfer, ransfer coefficien, surface ransfer, Model INTRODUCTION The ASCE Sandard Mehod for he measuremen of oxygen ransfer in clean waer, which has also been called he Nonlinear Regression Mehod, is based on he unseady-sae removal of dissolved oxygen (DO) by sodium sulfie followed by re-oxygenaion back o sauraion or seady-sae condiions wih accurae experimenal measuremen of he DO level over ime. The resuls of he es are convered ino he values a he sandard condiions and he final resuls are expressed as sandard oxygen ransfer rae (SOTR) or sandard oxygen ransfer efficiency (SOTE), a hypoheical oxygen mass ransferred per uni of ime or fracion of oxygen in an injeced gas sream dissolved in clean waer when DO concenraion is zero in he waer volume, he waer emperaure is 2 C, and he baromeric pressure is 1. am (11 kpa). The following sandard simplified mass ransfer model is used o analyze DO measuremen daa o esimae volumeric mass ransfer coefficien: dc = K α (C - C ) (1) d Where K ɑ is volumeric mass ransfer coefficien (T -1 ), C is he sauraion or near sauraion DO concenraion a infinie ime (mg/), and C is he dissolved oxygen a ime. 1
2 Inegraion and re-arrangemen of Eq. 1 gives: ( C - C) 1 ( C - C ) ( - ) K α = In (2) Once K ɑ value a sie condiions is deermined by Eq. 2, he SOTR can be readily calculaed by he following equaion: ( 2-) SOTR = K α θ CS, 2 V (3) Where Ѳ is he empirical emperaure correcion facor and V is liquid volume in he es ank wih aeraor. Examinaion of Eq. 1 reveals ha he sandard model simply assumes he following: (1) waer in he ank is compleely mixed; (2) he overall oxygen ransfer is only from air bubbles, oxygen ransfer from waer surface is no aken ino consideraion; (3) he equilibrium DO concenraions are he same everywhere in he ank, he DO equilibrium concenraions variaion wih waer deph is also no aken ino consideraion. Since BIDs are won and los by as lile as 2-5% difference in oxygen ransfers raes, i is imporan o know how accurae he sandard mehod for quanifying oxygen ransfer rae. The paper repors how big he impac of oxygen ransfer from he air is a he waer surface in SOTR calculaions. The paper also repors he effec of he equilibrium DO concenraions, which is also depending on he raio of oxygen in he air bubble which varies wih waer deph in SOTR calculaions. METHODOOGY Modified Sandard Mehod Model 1 When a submerged diffuser is operaed, here are wo main inerfaces over which oxygen ransfer occurs. Oxygen ransfer occurs across he bubble inerfaces as he bubbles rise hrough he waer column. Oxygen ransfer also occurs across he waer surface where oxygen in he air dissolved ino waer. A he waer surface, oxygen ransfer is driven by he DO concenraion gradien beween gas-liquid films. The oxygen ransfer across bubbles is driven by he DO concenraion gradien beween he equilibrium DO concenraion and acual DO concenraion in liquid phase. In order o describe he oxygen ransfers from he waer surface and bubbles, we separae he oal mass ransfer ino wo differen pars make i possible o evaluae he oxygen ransfer from he air bubbles and a he waer surface. The mass ransfer coefficien for he air bubbles, K ɑ, is assumed o be presen in he whole ank and he waer is assumed o be compleely mixed. K ɑ s, which is he mass ransfer coefficien a he waer surface, is only presen a he waer surface. K ɑ s value depends on level of urbulence a waer surface. The more urbulence a he waer surface he more oxygen is ransferred and K ɑ s increases (DeMoyer e al, 23). How urbulen he waer surface is can depend on he ype of aeraion sysem and he air flow rae. 2
3 dc d = K α (C - C ) + K s α s ( C - C ) SC (4) Where K ɑ s is volumeric mass ransfer coefficien (T -1 ) a waer surface, C SC is he sauraion concenraion a sie emperaure and amospheric, which is equal o C, and C is he dissolved oxygen a ime. Inegraion and re-arrangemen of Eq. 4 becomes: ( C λ + ξ) 1 ( ξ + λ C ) ( - ) ln = λ (5) Where ξ= K a C SC + K s a s C SC, λ= - K a - K s a s, and C is DO concenraion a ime zero. If he iniial dissolved oxygen (D.O) concenraion is mg/ a ime zero, Eq. 5 becomes: ( C λ + ξ) 1 ln = λ (6) ξ ( - ) When sysem is a he seady sae condiion, C () C SC, Eq. 6 can be simplified as: 2 K a s ln = K a + K a s s ( - ) λ (7) Because C SC is DO sauraion concenraion a sie condiions and can be calculaed based on Henry s aw or can be found in he chemical engineering exbook or elsewhere (ewis, 26). K a s is he only parameer ha mus be evaluaed. Once K a s is known, i is a simple maer o calculae K a a sie condiions and calculae he SOTR using Sandard Mehod as discussed in preceding paragraph. a s is raio of oal waer surface area (As) o oal ank volume (V), K s is air-waer ransfer coefficien and i has been deermined by a number of researchers (McWhirer and Huer, DeMoyer, C.D. e al) under various es condiions. K a s could be also measured. The sandard simplified mass ransfer model as discussed in preceding paragraph is used o analyze DO measuremen daa o esimae volumeric mass ransfer coefficien K a s. Modified Sandard Mehod Model 2 Because he liquid phase equilibrium concenraion of a given bubble is no only a funcion of emperaure and amospheric pressure, bu also hydrosaic pressure and gas phase oxygen composiion, oxygen ransfer across bubbles as bubbles rise hrough he waer column mus include some addiional consideraions. Firs is ha bubble-gas ransfer of oxygen, nirogen and some oher race gases occurs due o absorpion process in he liquid phase. As a resul, gas phase oxygen composiion changes over he deph in he gas bubble. Second even ha complicaes he modeling of oxygen ransfer is ha DO equilibrium concenraion also varies wih waer deph. According he Henry s law, he higher he pressure, he more oxygen can be dissolved in he waer. 3
4 In order o describe he oxygen ransfer behavior wih consideraions of oxygen ransfer a waer surface and he difference in equilibrium concenraions wih deph, he following simplified mass ransfer model ha combine Sandard Model and Modified Model 1is used o analyze DO measuremen daa o esimae volumeric mass ransfer coefficien: dc d = K α (C d () z - C )dz + K α ( C - C ) s SC (8) Where d is side waer deph o aeraion sysem (), is side waer deph (), and C o is dissolved equilibrium concenraion (mg/). The DO equilibrium concenraion, C o can be esimaed by following equaion (McWhirer and Huer, 1989): ( - ) d P - PWV y C () z = CSC [ ] (9) 1- P.266 WV where y (kmol O 2 /kmol/n 2 ) is gas-phase oxygen composiion, which is he molar raio of oxygen o nirogen gas in he gas phase, P WV (am) is waer vapor pressure, P (am) is amospheric pressure,.266 (kmol O 2 /kmol N 2 ) a z = when he bubbles released from he diffusers. Inegraion of Eq. 8 yields: dc d = K α d C () z - C )dz + K αs ( CSC - C ) s (1) In order o solve Eq. 1, C o mus be compued. Because y mus be deermined o be able o calculae C in Equaion 8, and y is also deph dependen, i makes he compuaion of Eq. 1 exremely complicaed. However, because a he seady sae condiion, C C and dc, Eq. 1 can be simplified as: d K α (C () z - C )dz = (11) d Re-arrangemen of Eq. 11 gives: () z - C )dz d K α = (C (12) The mass ransfer model as discussed in preceding paragraph is used o deermine K a s. K a can be easily calculaed by Eq. 12. Once K a s and K a are known, i is a simple maer o calculae he SOTR using Sandard Mehod as discussed in Insrucion paragraph. () SC 4
5 RESUTS AND DISCUSSION Fundamenals of Ka Predicaion Using ASCE Sandard Mehod ASCE Sandard Mehod (Figure 1) is based on a very simple model by assuming oxygen ransfer only occurs across he bubbles and liquid waer. The mehod requires measuremen of DO over ime and esimaion of K a by using nonlinear regression. Once K a is deermined, SOTR is calculaed using he Eq. 3. Figure 1. ASCE Sandard Mehod Model Schemaic Showing Oxygen Transfer Only Occurs across Air Bubbles and Bulk iquid Because ASCE Sandard Mehod requires coninuously recording DO values unil DO concenraion in he ank reaches a leas 98% of he presumed seady sae concenraion, all measured DO concenraions over ime are given in Table 1. Table 1 also liss he bes esimaes of hree major parameers (K a, DO sauraion concenraion, and iniial DO concenraion) ha mus be deermined in he sandard model. C is he DO concenraion a ime zero, which is.4 mg/. C is he sauraion or near sauraion DO concenraion a infinie ime (mg/), his can measured or calculaed based on he equaion in he ASCE sandard. K a values are calculaed based on Eq. 2. Figure 2 shows re-aeraion daa and % of DO sauraion concenraion over ime, ploed o conform o ASCE sandard mehod. Table 2 shows esimaed SOTR and SOTE values using K a, ank volume, air flow rae, and diffuser submerged deph. 5
6 Table 1. Measured DO Daa and Esimaed Parameers for Sandard Model Time DO DO Sauraion Iniial DO Conc. % Cs og Defici K a (minues) (mg/) (mg/) (mg/) % NA hr %.1 NA % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
7 Figure 2. Measured DO Concenraions and % of DO Sauaraion over Time Table 2: Sandard Oxygen Transfer Rae and Efficiency Tes Resuls Using ASCE Sandard Model Air Flow Tank Volume Diffuser Deph K Sie K a (2 C) SOTR SOTE SOTE (SCFM) (MG) (f) (hr -1 ) (hr -1 ) (lbs/hr) (%) %/f 3, Fundamenals of K a Predicaion Using Modified Sandard Model 1 As discussed in Mehodology Secion, here exis wo difference mass ransfer zones for oxygen ransfer (Figure 3) in a diffused aeraion sysem where he air is discharged ino liquid on he boom of he aeraion ank and rise hrough liquid o he waer surface. Because oxygen ransfer rae consiss of wo erms: one from he air bubbles and he oher from he waer surface, K a s mus be deermined o be able calculae K a. 7
8 Figure 3. Modified Model 1 Schemaic Showing Oxygen Transfer Only Occurs across Air Bubbles and Waer Surface Because a s is raio of oal waer surface area (As) o oal ank volume (V), K s is air-waer ransfer coefficien and i has been deermined by a number of researchers (McWhirer and Huer, DeMoyer, C.D. e al) under various es condiions, K a s calculaion becomes very simple. Once K a s is calculaed, K a can be calculaed using he following equaion: [ K α (C - C ) K α ( C - C ) ] SOTR = V + (13) s s SC In order o use Eq. 7 o deermine K a, an ieraive approach mus be used by assuming an arbirary K a value as an iniial guess and repea same calculaion ill values in wo sides are equal. All esimaed parameers using Modified Sandard Model 1 are summarized in Table 3. As shown in Table 3, K s a s value is relaively small in comparison o he oal K a, his can be explained by bubble oxygen ransfer is sill he primary mode of oxygen ransfer for aeraion sysem in he deep aeraion ank (17f) in comparison wih surface oxygen ransfer. Table 3. Sandard Oxygen Transfer Rae and Efficiency Tes Resuls Using Modified Sandard Model 1 Air Flow Tank Volume Diffuser Deph K a (2 C) K a s (2 C) SOTR SOTE SOTE (SCFM) (MG) (f) (hr -1 ) (hr -1 ) (lbs/hr) (%) %/f 3, Fundamenals of K a Predicaion Using Modified Sandard Model 2 8
9 In his mass ranspor model, he air phase oxygen composiion in he bubbles varies wih deph. Air released from he diffuser conains an iniial air phase oxygen composiion (mole raio) of.266 (.21 O 2 /.79 N 2 ). A he same ime, alhough solubiliy of nirogen gas is almos wice as much as oxygen, he concenraion gradien of nirogen is significanly lower (DeMoyer e al). As a resul, gas phase oxygen composiion decreases over deph. K a s can be deermined by he same mehod as discussed in preceding paragraph. C can be deermine d by Eq. 9. Once K a s and C are known, K a can be deermined by Eq. 12. All esimaed parameers using Modified Sandard Model 2 are summarized in Table 4. As shown in Table 4, he impac of oxygen ransfer from he air is a he waer surface in SOTR calculaions can be significan (~1%). Meanwhile, he equilibrium DO concenraions and oxygen composiion in gas bubble, which vary wih waer deph have a significan impac in SOTR calculaions. Table 4: Sandard Oxygen Transfer Rae and Efficiency Tes Resuls Mehod K a (2) K s a s SOTR SOTE SOTE/f K a Difference hr -1 hr -1 lbs/hr % % % Sandard Modified % Modified % CONCUSIONS Field oxygen ransfer resuls presened in his paper suppored he conclusion ha sandard mehod for oxygen ransfer measuremens oversimplified he oxygen ransfer process by assuming surface oxygen ransfer is negligible Field oxygen ransfer resuls presened in his paper also suppored he conclusion ha sandard mehod for oxygen ransfer measuremens oversimplified he oxygen ransfer process by assuming he equilibrium DO concenraions are he same everywhere in he ank. Field oxygen ransfer presened in his paper indicaed oxygen ransfer from waer surface is around 1% of bubble ransfer oxygen. Field oxygen ransfer presened in his paper shown oxygen mass ransfer efficien and SOTR measuremen error could be up o 2% due o surface oxygen ransfer and liquidwaer DO equilibrium concenraions and gas phase oxygen composiion variaion over he deph. Sandard mehod for oxygen ransfer measuremens dose no describe he whole aeraion process, in order o ge comparable resuls, all invesigaes mus he mehod a he same condiions. 9
10 REFERENCE ASCE, 27. Measuremen of Oxygen Transfer in Clean Waer. American Sociey of Civil Engineers, Virginia McWhie, J.R. & Huner, J.C., Improved Oxygen Mass Transfer Modeling for Diffused/Subsurface Aeraion Sysem. American Insiue of Chemical Engineers Journal, Vol. 35, no. 9, pp DeMoyer, C.D., Schierholz, E.., Gulliver, J.S., and Wilhelms, S.C. 23. Impac of Bubble and Free Surface Oxygen Transfer on Diffused Aeraion Sysems. Waer Research. Vol. 37, Sensrom, M.K, eu, S.Y., and Jiang, P. 26. Theory o Pracice: Oxygen Transfer and he New ASCE Sandard. Proceedings of WEFTC 26, pp Ingrid Fandriks Alernaive Mehods for Evluaion of Oxygen Transfer Performance in Clean Waer. Maser Thesis. Deparmen of Informaion Technology, Uppsala Universiy, Uppsala. ewis, M.E. 26. Dissolved Oxygen (version 2.1) Chaper A6, Secion 6.2. hp://waer.usgs.gov/owq/fieldmanual/chaper6/6.2_ver3.pdf 1
Paul M. Sommers David U. Cha And Daniel P. Glatt. March 2010 MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE ECONOMICS DISCUSSION PAPER NO
AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF BILL JAMES S PYTHAGOREAN FORMULA by Paul M. Sommers David U. Cha And Daniel P. Gla March 2010 MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE ECONOMICS DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 10-06 DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS MIDDLEBURY
More informationA Probabilistic Approach to Worst Case Scenarios
A Probabilisic Approach o Wors Case Scenarios A Probabilisic Approach o Wors Case Scenarios By Giovanni Barone-Adesi Universiy of Albera, Canada and Ciy Universiy Business School, London Frederick Bourgoin
More informationStrategic Decision Making in Portfolio Management with Goal Programming Model
American Journal of Operaions Managemen and Informaion Sysems 06; (): 34-38 hp://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com//aomis doi: 0.648/.aomis.0600.4 Sraegic Decision Making in Porfolio Managemen wih Goal Programming
More informationUsing Rates of Change to Create a Graphical Model. LEARN ABOUT the Math. Create a speed versus time graph for Steve s walk to work.
2.4 Using Raes of Change o Creae a Graphical Model YOU WILL NEED graphing calculaor or graphing sofware GOAL Represen verbal descripions of raes of change using graphs. LEARN ABOUT he Mah Today Seve walked
More informationMorningstar Investor Return
Morningsar Invesor Reurn Morningsar Mehodology Paper March 3, 2009 2009 Morningsar, Inc. All righs reserved. The informaion in his documen is he propery of Morningsar, Inc. Reproducion or ranscripion by
More informationCapacity Utilization Metrics Revisited: Delay Weighting vs Demand Weighting. Mark Hansen Chieh-Yu Hsiao University of California, Berkeley 01/29/04
Capaciy Uilizaion Merics Revisied: Delay Weighing vs Demand Weighing Mark Hansen Chieh-Yu Hsiao Universiy of California, Berkeley 01/29/04 1 Ouline Inroducion Exising merics examinaion Proposed merics
More informationThe Measuring System for Estimation of Power of Wind Flow Generated by Train Movement and Its Experimental Testing
Energy and Power Engineering, 2014, 6, 333-339 Published Online Ocober 2014 in SciRes. hp://www.scirp.org/journal/epe hp://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2014.611028 The Measuring Sysem for Esimaion of Power of
More informationSan Francisco State University ECON 560 Fall Midterm Exam 2. Tuesday, October hour, 15 minutes
San Francisco Sae Universiy Micael Bar ECON 560 Fall 207 Miderm Exam 2 Tuesday, Ocober 3 our, 5 minues Name: Insrucions. Tis is closed book, closed noes exam. 2. No calculaors or elecronic devices of any
More informationA Study on the Powering Performance of Multi-Axes Propulsion Ships with Wing Pods
Second Inernaional Symposium on Marine Propulsors smp amburg Germany une A Sudy on he Powering Performance of Muli-Axes Propulsion Ships wih Wing Pods eungwon Seo Seokcheon Go Sangbong Lee and ungil Kwon
More informationInterpreting Sinusoidal Functions
6.3 Inerpreing Sinusoidal Funcions GOAL Relae deails of sinusoidal phenomena o heir graphs. LEARN ABOUT he Mah Two sudens are riding heir bikes. A pebble is suck in he ire of each bike. The wo graphs show
More informationCALCULATION OF EXPECTED SLIDING DISTANCE OF BREAKWATER CAISSON CONSIDERING VARIABILITY IN WAVE DIRECTION
CALCULATION OF EXPECTED SLIDING DISTANCE OF BREAKWATER CAISSON CONSIDERING VARIABILITY IN WAVE DIRECTION SU YOUNG HONG School of Civil, Urban, and Geosysem Engineering, Seoul Naional Universiy, San 56-1,
More informationThe t-test. What We Will Cover in This Section. A Research Situation
The -es 1//008 P331 -ess 1 Wha We Will Cover in This Secion Inroducion One-sample -es. Power and effec size. Independen samples -es. Dependen samples -es. Key learning poins. 1//008 P331 -ess A Research
More informationANALYSIS OF RELIABILITY, MAINTENANCE AND RISK BASED INSPECTION OF PRESSURE SAFETY VALVES
ANALYSIS OF RELIABILITY, MAINTENANCE AND RISK BASED INSPECTION OF PRESSURE SAFETY VALVES Venilon Forunao Francisco Machado Mechanical Engineering Dep, Insiuo Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 049-00,
More informationAutomatic air-main charging and pressure control system for compressed air supplies
Auomaic air-main charging and pressure conrol sysem for compressed air supplies Type PCS A module from he sysem -vacorol Swiching on-off a compressed air uni in a compressed air supply generally akes place
More informationSimulation based approach for measuring concentration risk
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Simulaion based approach for measuring concenraion risk Kim, Joocheol and Lee, Duyeol UNSPECIFIED February 27 Online a hp://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/2968/ MPRA Paper No.
More informationReliability Design Technology for Power Semiconductor Modules
Reliabiliy Design Technology for Power Semiconducor Modules Akira Morozumi Kasumi Yamada Tadashi Miyasaka 1. Inroducion The marke for power semiconducor modules is spreading no only o general-purpose inverers,
More informationImproving Measurement Uncertainty of Differential Pressures at High Line Pressures & the Potential Impact on the Global Economy & Environment.
Improving Measuremen Uncerainy of Differenial Pressures a igh Line Pressures & he Poenial Impac on he Global Economy & Environmen. Speaker/uhor: Mike Collins Fluke Calibraion 5 urricane Way Norwich. NR6
More informationStock Return Expectations in the Credit Market
Sock Reurn Expecaions in he Credi Marke Hans Bysröm * Sepember 016 In his paper we compue long-erm sock reurn expecaions (across he business cycle) for individual firms using informaion backed ou from
More informationWhat the Puck? an exploration of Two-Dimensional collisions
Wha he Puck? an exploraion of Two-Dimensional collisions 1) Have you ever played 8-Ball pool and los he game because you scrached while aemping o sink he 8-Ball in a corner pocke? Skech he sho below: Each
More informationLifecycle Funds. T. Rowe Price Target Retirement Fund. Lifecycle Asset Allocation
Lifecycle Funds Towards a Dynamic Asse Allocaion Framework for Targe Reiremen Funds: Geing Rid of he Dogma in Lifecycle Invesing Anup K. Basu Queensland Universiy of Technology The findings of he Mercer
More informationKEY CONCEPTS AND PROCESS SKILLS. 1. An allele is one of the two or more forms of a gene present in a population. MATERIALS AND ADVANCE PREPARATION
Gene Squares 61 40- o 2 3 50-minue sessions ACIVIY OVERVIEW P R O B L E M S O LV I N G SUMMARY Sudens use Punne squares o predic he approximae frequencies of rais among he offspring of specific crier crosses.
More informationHomework 2. is unbiased if. Y is consistent if. c. in real life you typically get to sample many times.
Econ526 Mulile Choice. Homework 2 Choose he one ha bes comlees he saemen or answers he quesion. (1) An esimaor ˆ µ of he oulaion value µ is unbiased if a. ˆ µ = µ. b. has he smalles variance of all esimaors.
More informationIdiosyncratic Volatility, Stock Returns and Economy Conditions: The Role of Idiosyncratic Volatility in the Australian Stock Market
Idiosyncraic Volailiy, Sock Reurns and Economy Condiions: The Role of Idiosyncraic Volailiy in he Ausralian Sock Marke Bin Liu Amalia Di Iorio RMIT Universiy Melbourne Ausralia Absrac This sudy examines
More information1. The value of the digit 4 in the number 42,780 is 10 times the value of the digit 4 in which number?
Mahemaics. he value of he digi in he number 70 is 0 imes he value of he digi in which number?. Mike is years old. Joe is imes as old as Mike. Which equaion shows how o find Joe s age? 70 000 = = = + =
More informationCMA DiRECtions for ADMinistRAtion GRADE 6. California Modified Assessment. test Examiner and Proctor Responsibilities
CMA 2012 California Modified Assessmen GRADE 6 DiRECions for ADMinisRAion es Examiner and Procor Responsibiliies Compleing all of he following seps will help ensure ha no esing irregulariies occur, ha
More information2017 MCM/ICM Merging Area Designing Model for A Highway Toll Plaza Summary Sheet
Team#55307 Page 1 of 25 For office use only T1 T2 T3 T4 Team Conrol Number 55307 Problem Chosen B For office use only F1 F2 F3 F4 2017 MCM/ICM Merging Area Designing Model for A Highway Toll Plaza Summary
More informationAP Physics 1 Per. Unit 2 Homework. s av
Name: Dae: AP Physics Per. Uni Homework. A car is driven km wes in hour and hen 7 km eas in hour. Eas is he posiive direcion. a) Wha is he average velociy and average speed of he car in km/hr? x km 3.3km/
More informationSIMULATION OF WAVE EFFECT ON SHIP HYDRODYNAMICS BY RANSE
1 h Inernaional Conference on Sabiliy of Ships and Ocean Vehicles 591 SIMULATION OF WAVE EFFECT ON SHIP HYDRODYNAMICS BY RANSE Qiuxin Gao, Universiy of Srahclyde, UK, Gao.q.x@srah.ac.uk Dracos Vassalos,
More informationReproducing laboratory-scale rip currents on a barred beach by a Boussinesq wave model
See discussions, sas, and auhor profiles for his publicaion a: hps://www.researchgae.ne/publicaion/9977 Reproducing laboraory-scale rip currens on a barred beach by a Boussinesq wave model Aricle in Journal
More informationEconomics 487. Homework #4 Solution Key Portfolio Calculations and the Markowitz Algorithm
Economics 87 Homework # Soluion Key Porfolio Calculaions and he Markowiz Algorihm A. Excel Exercises: (10 poins) 1. Download he Excel file hw.xls from he class websie. This file conains monhly closing
More informationGuidance Statement on Calculation Methodology
Guidance Saemen on Calculaion Mehodology Adopion Dae: 28 Sepember 200 Effecive Dae: January 20 Reroacive Applicaion: No Required www.gipssandards.org 200 CFA Insiue Guidance Saemen on Calculaion Mehodology
More informationLEWA intellidrive. The mechatronic All-in-One pump system. intelligent flexible dynamic high precision. Foto: ratiopharm
The mecharonic All-in-One pump sysem Foo: raiopharm inelligen flexible dynamic high precision For diverse applicaions: a limiless range of poenial uses Phoo: raiopharm Mixing wo media in one pump head:
More informationCALCULATORS: Casio: ClassPad 300 ClassPad 300 Plus ClassPad Manager TI: TI-89, TI-89 Titanium Voyage 200. The Casio ClassPad 300
The Casio ClassPad 300 CC Edwards 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 23.0 23.8 24.4 24.5 24.2 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 24.7 25.2 25.5 25.9 26.3 The able shows how he average age of he firs marriage of Japanese women
More informationReview of Economics & Finance Submitted on 27/03/2017 Article ID: Mackenzie D. Wood, and Jungho Baek
Review of Economics & Finance Submied on 27/03/2017 Aricle ID: 1923-7529-2017-04-63-09 Mackenzie D. Wood, and Jungho Baek Facors Affecing Alaska s Salmon Permi Values: Evidence from Brisol Bay Drif Gillne
More informationCOUPLING VOF/PLIC AND EMBEDDING METHOD FOR SIMULATING WAVE BREAKING ON A SLOPING BEACH
498 Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 498-57 (15) DOI: 1119/JMST44- COUPLING VOF/PLIC AND EMBEDDING METHOD FOR SIMULATING WAVE BREAKING ON A SLOPING BEACH Tai-Wen Hsu 1, 3, Chih-Min
More informationPOWER DANGER NOW COMMERCIAL. Controls Ba Erodes Slowly to Deliver Lo ACTIVE INGREDIENT: OTHER INGREDIENTS:...32% with Anti-Scale Additive
748-275_Leslies Swimming Pool POWER Supplies Power Pro Tabs_20141014_26_748_.pdf P NOW wih Ani-Scale Addiive COMMERCIAL Conrols Ba Erodes Slowly o Deliver Lo KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN DANGER Do no
More informationPRESSURE SENSOR TECHNICAL GUIDE INTRODUCTION FEATURES OF ELECTRIC PRESSURE SENSOR. Photoelectric. Sensor. Proximity Sensor. Inductive. Sensor.
Proximiy INTRDUCTIN Pressur sensor The sensor convers of gases or liquid ino elecrical magniude wih he sensing elemen, and generaes he analog oupu proporional o applied level or he swiching oupu oggled
More informationMODEL SELECTION FOR VALUE-AT-RISK: UNIVARIATE AND MULTIVARIATE APPROACHES SANG JIN LEE
MODEL SELECTION FOR VALUE-AT-RISK: UNIVARIATE AND MULTIVARIATE APPROACHES By SANG JIN LEE Bachelor of Science in Mahemaics Yonsei Universiy Seoul, Republic of Korea 999 Maser of Business Adminisraion Yonsei
More informationThe Current Account as A Dynamic Portfolio Choice Problem
Public Disclosure Auhorized Policy Research Working Paper 486 WPS486 Public Disclosure Auhorized Public Disclosure Auhorized The Curren Accoun as A Dynamic Porfolio Choice Problem Taiana Didier Alexandre
More informationKINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION
chaper KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION Secion 2.1 Displacemen Secion 2.2 Speed and Velociy 1. A paricle ravels along a curved pah beween wo poins P and Q as shown. The displacemen of he paricle does no depend
More informationSimulation Validation Methods
Simulaion Validaion Mehods J. PELLETTIERE* Federal Aviaion Adminisraion, Washingon DC Absrac Modeling and simulaion is increasingly being used o represen occupan behavior, boh of human subjecs and of Anhropomorphic
More informationOverview. Do white-tailed tailed and mule deer compete? Ecological Definitions (Birch 1957): Mule and white-tailed tailed deer potentially compete.
COMPETITION BETWEEN MULE AND WHITE- TAILED DEER METAPOPULATIONS IN NORTH-CENTRAL WASHINGTON E. O. Garon, Kris Hennings : Fish and Wildlife Dep., Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 Maureen Murphy, and Seve
More informationCHAPTER TEST REVIEW, LESSONS 4-1 TO 4-5
IB PHYSICS Name: DEVIL PHYSICS Perio: Dae: BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS CHAPTER TEST REVIEW, LESSONS 4- TO 4-5 S. Waer waves a he surface of a pon pass a floaing log of lengh L. The log is a res relaive o he
More informationDual Boost High Performances Power Factor Correction (PFC)
Dual Boos High Performances Power Facor Correcion (PFC) C. Aaianese, Senior Member, IEEE - V. Nardi, Member, IEEE - F. Parillo - G. Tomasso, Member, IEEE Deparmen of Auomaion, Elecromagneism, Compuer Science
More informationThe design of courier transportation networks with a nonlinear zero-one programming model
The design of courier ransporaion newors wih a nonlinear zero-one programming model Boliang Lin School of Traffic and Transporaion, Being Jiaoong Universiy, Being 100044, People s Republic of China (A
More informationProceedings of the ASME 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering OMAE2009 May 31 - June 5, 2009, Honolulu, Hawaii
Proceedings of he ASME 28h Inernaional Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arcic Engineering OMAE29 May 31 - June 5, 29, Honolulu, Hawaii OMAE29-79385 ANALYSIS OF THE TUNNEL IMMERSION FOR THE BUSAN-GEOJE
More informationQUANTITATIVE FINANCE RESEARCH CENTRE. Optimal Time Series Momentum QUANTITATIVE FINANCE RESEARCH CENTRE QUANTITATIVE F INANCE RESEARCH CENTRE
QUANTITATIVE FINANCE RESEARCH CENTRE QUANTITATIVE F INANCE RESEARCH CENTRE QUANTITATIVE FINANCE RESEARCH CENTRE Research Paper 353 January 15 Opimal Time Series Momenum Xue-Zhong He, Kai Li and Youwei
More informationBackscattered Acoustic Energy by Monobubbles Experimental Approach and Statistical Study of the Attenuation
American J. of Engineering and Applied Sciences 2 (2): 399-406, 2009 ISSN 1941-7020 2009 Science Publicaions Backscaered Acousic Energy by Monobubbles Experimenal Approach and Saisical Sudy of he Aenuaion
More informationINSTRUCTIONS FOR USE. This file can only be used to produce a handout master:
INSTRUCTIONS OR USE This file can only be used o produce a handou maser: Use Prin from he ile menu o make a prinou of he es. You may no modify he conens of his file. IMPORTNT NOTICE: You may prin his es
More informationTransit Priority Strategies for Multiple Routes Under Headway-Based Operations
Transi Prioriy Sraegies for Muliple Roues Under Headway-Based Operaions Yongjie Lin, Xianfeng Yang, Gang-Len Chang, and Nan Zou This paper presens a ransi signal prioriy (TSP) model designed o consider
More informationMonte Carlo simulation modelling of aircraft dispatch with known faults
Loughborough Universiy Insiuional Reposiory Mone Carlo simulaion modelling of aircraf dispach wih known fauls This iem was submied o Loughborough Universiy's Insiuional Reposiory by he/an auhor. Ciaion:
More informationAvoiding Component Failure in Industrial Refrigeration Systems
Avoiding Componen Failure in Indusrial Refrigeraion Sysems By Tim Kroeger, segmen markeing manager indusrial refrigeraion, Asia Pacific & India The aricle caegorises and gives examples of ypical componen
More informationCombined air conditioning for heating rooms and improving of indoor climate
Agronomy Research 11 (2), 487 494, 2013 Combined air condiioning for heaing rooms and improving of indoor climae V. Viljasoo 1,*, J. Zadin 1, H. Jüris 2 and T. Pomerans 1 1 Insiue of Technology, Esonian
More informationChapter : Linear Motion 1
Te: Chaper 2.1-2.4 Think and Eplain: 1-3 Think and Sole: --- Chaper 2.1-2.4: Linear Moion 1 NAME: Vocabulary: disance, displacemen, ime, consan speed, consan elociy, aerage, insananeous, magniude, ecor,
More informationSimulation of Scattering Acoustic Field in Rod and Identify of. Ultrasonic Flaw Detecting Signal
17h Word onference on Nondesrucive Tesing, 5-8 Oc 008, Shanghai, hina Simuaion of Scaering Acousic Fied in Rod and Idenify of Urasonic Faw Deecing Signa Ke-Yi YUAN 1, Wen-Ai SONG 1, Yi-Fang HEN 1 1 Deparmen
More informationCONTROL VALVES IN TURBO-COMPRESSOR ANTI-SURGE SYSTEMS
CONTROL VALVES IN TURBO-COMPRESSOR ANTI-SURGE SYSTEMS keninrol CONTROL VALVES IN TURBO-COMPRESSOR ANTI-SURGE SYSTEMS CONTROL VALVES IN TURBO-COMPRESSOR ANTI-SURGE SYSTEMS 0 KOSO KENT INTROL SUPPLIES A
More informationEvaluating Portfolio Policies: A Duality Approach
OPERATIONS RESEARCH Vol. 54, No. 3, May June 26, pp. 45 418 issn 3-364X eissn 1526-5463 6 543 45 informs doi 1.1287/opre.16.279 26 INFORMS Evaluaing Porfolio Policies: A Dualiy Approach Marin B. Haugh
More informationMethods for Estimating Term Structure of Interest Rates
Mehods for Esimaing Term Srucure of Ineres Raes Iskander Karibzhanov Absrac This paper compares differen inerpolaion algorihms for consrucing yield curves: cubic splines, linear and quadraic programming,
More informationThe APT with Lagged, Value-at-Risk and Asset Allocations by Using Econometric Approach
Proceedings of he 16 Inernaional Conference on Indusrial Engineering and Operaions Managemen Deroi, USA, Sepember 3-5, 16 he AP wih Lagged, Value-a-Risk and Asse Allocaions by Using Economeric Approach
More informationFront-Crawl Instantaneous Velocity Estimation Using a Wearable Inertial Measurement Unit
Sensors 2012, 12, 12927-12939; doi:10.3390/s121012927 Aricle OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors Fron-Crawl Insananeous Velociy Esimaion Using a Wearable Inerial Measuremen
More information2. JOMON WARE ROPE STYLES
Proceedings of he IIEEJ Image Elecronics and Visual Compuing Workshop 2012 Kuching, Malaysia, November 21-24, 2012 A SIMULATION SYSTEM TO SYNTHESIZE ROPE ROLLING PATTERNS IN A VIRTUAL SPACE FOR RESEARCH
More informationCoefficients of Propeller-hull Interaction in Propulsion System of Inland Waterway Vessels with Stern Tunnels
hp://www.ransnav.eu he Inernaional Journal on Marine Navigaion and Safey of Sea Transporaion Volume 8 Number 3 Sepember 214 DOI: 1.12716/11.8.3.8 Coefficiens of Propeller-hull Ineracion in Propulsion Sysem
More informationDYNAMIC portfolio optimization is one of the important
, July 2-4, 2014, London, U.K. A Simulaion-based Porfolio Opimizaion Approach wih Leas Squares Learning Chenming Bao, Geoffrey Lee, and Zili Zhu Absrac This paper inroduces a simulaion-based numerical
More informationPrepared by: Candice A. Churchwell, Senior Consultant Aimee C. Savage, Project Analyst. June 17, 2014 CALMAC ID SCE0350
Execuive Summary: 2014 2024 Demand Response Porfolio of Souhern California Edison Company Submied o Souhern California Edison Co. Submied by Nexan, Inc. June 17, 2014 CALMAC ID SCE0350 Prepared by: Candice
More information) and magnetization left from the last breath (10), as follows:
RSNA, 206 0.48/radiol.20550495 Appendix E heory Fracional venilaion (FV) for a volume elemen in he lung is a nondimensional meric defined as he raio of he inspired gas added o ha elemen o he oal gas space
More informationA Liability Tracking Portfolio for Pension Fund Management
Proceedings of he 46h ISCIE Inernaional Symposium on Sochasic Sysems Theory and Is Applicaions Kyoo, Nov. 1-2, 214 A Liabiliy Tracking Porfolio for Pension Fund Managemen Masashi Ieda, Takashi Yamashia
More informationThe Construction of a Bioeconomic Model of the Indonesian Flying Fish Fishery
Marine Resource Economics, Volume 0, pp. 357372 0738-360/95 $3.00 +.00 Prined in he U.S.A. All righs reserved. Copyrigh 995 Marine Resources Foundaion The Consrucion of a Bioeconomic Model of he Indonesian
More informationMarket Timing with GEYR in Emerging Stock Market: The Evidence from Stock Exchange of Thailand
Journal of Finance and Invesmen Analysis, vol. 1, no. 4, 2012, 53-65 ISSN: 2241-0998 (prin version), 2241-0996(online) Scienpress Ld, 2012 Marke Timing wih GEYR in Emerging Sock Marke: The Evidence from
More informationEXAMINING THE FEASIBILITY OF PAIRED CLOSELY-SPACED PARALLEL APPROACHES
EXAMINING THE FEASIBILITY OF PAIRED CLOSELY-SPACED PARALLEL APPROACHES Seven J. Landry and Amy R. Priche Georgia Insiue of Technology Alana GA 30332-0205 ABSTRACT Paired closely-spaced parallel approaches
More informationI t ' 4 ti. t ti. IQ:::: mass x heat of fusion (or heat of vaporization) I HEAT AND ITS MEASUREMENT. t t. t f I I I. Name
HEAT AND TS MEASUREMENT Name a (or energy) can be measured in unis of calories or joules. When here is a,,,,,,nperaure change (AT), hea (Q) can be calculaed using his formula: During a phase change, we
More informationScienceDirect. Cycling Power Optimization System Using Link Models of Lower Limbs with Cleat-Shaped Biaxial Load Cells
Available online a www.sciencedirec.com ScienceDirec Procedia Engineering 72 ( 20 ) 8 7 The 20 conference of he Inernaional Spors Engineering Associaion Cycling Power Opimizaion Sysem Using ink Models
More informationTime-Variation in Diversification Benefits of Commodity, REITs, and TIPS 1
Time-Variaion in Diversificaion Benefis of Commodiy, REITs, and TIPS 1 Jing-zhi Huang 2 and Zhaodong Zhong 3 This Draf: July 11, 2006 Absrac Diversificaion benefis of hree ho asse classes, Commodiy, Real
More informationWhat is a Practical (ASTM C 618) SAI--Strength Activity Index for Fly Ashes that can be used to Proportion Concretes Containing Fly Ash?
2017 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference in Lexingon, KY - May 9-11, 2017 hp://www.flyash.info/ Wha is a Pracical (ASTM C 618) SAI--Srengh Aciviy Index for Fly Ashes ha can be used o Proporion Concrees
More informationZelio Control Measurement Relays RM4L Liquid Level Relays
Zelio Conrol Measuremen elays FNCTIONS These devices monior he levels of conducive liquids. They conrol he acuaion of pumps or valves o regulae levels; hey are also suiable for proecing submersible pumps
More informationRevisiting the Growth of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan, From the Perspective of a Neoclassical Model
Revisiing he Growh of Hong Kong, Singapore, Souh Korea, and Taiwan, 978-2006 From he Perspecive of a Neoclassical Model Shu-shiuan Lu * Naional Tsing Hua Univereseiy December, 2008 Absrac This paper sudies
More information296 Finance a úvěr-czech Journal of Economics and Finance, 64, 2014, no. 4
JEL Classificaion: C32, F31, G11 Keywords: Emerging Easern Europe, sock and currency markes, porfolio, VaR Effeciveness of Porfolio Diversificaion and he Dynamic Relaionship beween Sock and Currency Markes
More informationInstruction Manual. Rugged PCB type. 1 Terminal Block. 2 Function. 3 Series Operation and Parallel Operation. 4 Assembling and Installation Method
Rugged PCB ype Insrucion Manual 1 Terminal Block Funcion.1...4.5.6.7 Inpu volage range Inrush curren limiing Overcurren proecion Overvolage proecion Oupu volage adjusmen range Isolaion Remoe ON/OFF E9
More informationEvaluation of a car-following model using systems dynamics
Evaluaion of a car-following model using sysems dynamics Arif Mehmood, rank Saccomanno and Bruce Hellinga Deparmen of Civil Engineering, Universiy of Waerloo Waerloo, Onario, Canada N2 3G1 Tel: 519 888
More informationMOTIONS OF A SAILING YACHT IN LARGE WAVES: AN OPENING SIMPLE INSTATIONARY MODELLING APPROACH
h Inernaional Symposium on Yach Design and Yach Consrucion MOTIONS OF A SAILING YACHT IN LARGE WAVES: AN OPENING SIMPLE INSTATIONARY MODELLING APPROACH Fabio Fossai, Sara Muggiasca Absrac. Due o he increasing
More informationName Class Date. Step 2: Rearrange the acceleration equation to solve for final speed. a v final v initial v. final v initial v.
Skills Workshee Mah Skills Acceleraion Afer you sudy each sample problem and soluion, work ou he pracice problems on a separae shee of paper. Wrie your answers in he spaces provided. In 1970, Don Big Daddy
More informationFlow Switch LABO-VHZ-S
Flow Swich S Volumeric flow swiching Almos no effec from differing viscosiies Versaile, configurable swiching oupu in push-pull design Robus consrucion Compac design Characerisics he VHZ gearwheel flow
More informationPerformance Optimization of Markov Models in Simulating Computer Networks
Proceedings of he World Congress on Engineering and Copuer Science 9 Vol I WCECS 9, Ocober -, 9, San Francisco, USA Perforance Opiizaion of Marov Models in Siulaing Copuer Newors Nisrine Sinno, Hussein
More informationRolling ADF Tests: Detecting Rational Bubbles in Greater China Stock Markets
Singapore Managemen Universiy Insiuional Knowledge a Singapore Managemen Universiy Disseraions and Theses Collecion (Open Access) Disseraions and Theses 2008 Rolling ADF Tess: Deecing Raional Bubbles in
More informationA computational model to assess the impact of policy measures on traffic safety in Flanders: Theoretical concepts and application.
A compuaional model o assess he impac of policy measures on raffic safey in Flanders: Theoreical conceps and applicaion. RA-MOW-2009-006 B.B. Nambuusi, E. Hermans, T. Brijs Onderzoekslijn Beleidsorganisaie
More informationProportional Reasoning
Proporional Reasoning Focus on Afer his lesson, you will be able o... solve problems using proporional reasoning use more han one mehod o solve proporional reasoning problems When you go snowboarding or
More informationImproving the Tournament Performance of ATP Players from the Perspective of Efficiency Enhancement
Inernaional Journal of Spors Science 2014, 4(5): 152-164 DOI: 10.5923/j.spors.20140405.02 Improving he Tournamen Performance of ATP Players from he Perspecive of Efficiency Enhancemen Chia-Hui Tsai 1,
More informationA Statistical, Age-Structured, Life-History-Based Stock Assessment Model for Anadromous Alosa
American Fisheries Sociey Symposium 35:275 283, 2003 2003 by he American Fisheries Sociey A Saisical, Age-Srucured, Life-Hisory-Based Sock Assessmen Model for Anadromous Alosa A. JAMIE F. GIBSON 1 Acadia
More informationEvaluating the Performance of Forecasting Models for Portfolio Allocation Purposes with Generalized GRACH Method
Advances in mahemaical finance & applicaions, 2 (1), (2017), 1-7 Published by IA Universiy of Arak, Iran Homepage: www.amfa.iauarak.ac.ir Evaluaing he Performance of Forecasing Models for Porfolio Allocaion
More informationUrban public transport optimization by bus ways: a neural network-based methodology
Urban Transpor XIII: Urban Transpor and he Environmen in he 21s Cenury 347 Urban public ranspor opimizaion by bus ways: a neural nework-based mehodology M. Migliore & M. Caalano Deparmen of Transporaion
More informationFHWA/IN/JTRP-2009/12. Panagiotis Ch. Anastasopoulos Fred L. Mannering John E. Haddock
JOINT TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PROGRAM FHWA/IN/JTRP-2009/12 Final Repor EFFECTIVENESS AND SERVICE LIVES/ SURVIVAL CURVES OF VARIOUS PAVEMENT REHABILITATION TREATMENTS Panagiois Ch. Anasasopoulos Fred L.
More informationDynamics of market correlations: Taxonomy and portfolio analysis
Dynamics of marke correlaions: Taxonomy and porfolio analysis J.-P. Onnela, A. Chakrabori, and K. Kaski Laboraory of Compuaional Engineering, Helsinki Universiy of Technology, P.O. Box 9203, FIN-02015
More informationLSU RISK ASSESSMENT FORM Please read How to Complete a Risk Assessment before completion
Please read How o Complee a Risk Assessmen before compleion EVENT OR ACTIVITY BEING RISK ASSESSED (add name of even where relevan) NAME OF DEPARTMENT Squad Training Neball DATE OF COMPLETION OF RISK ASSESSMENT
More informationPerformance Attribution for Equity Portfolios
PERFORMACE ATTRIBUTIO FOR EQUITY PORTFOLIOS Performance Aribuion for Equiy Porfolios Yang Lu and David Kane Inroducion Many porfolio managers measure performance wih reference o a benchmark. The difference
More informationThe safe ships trajectory in a restricted area
Scienific Journals Mariime Universiy of Szczecin Zeszyy Naukowe Akademia Morska w Szczecinie 214, 39(111) pp. 122 127 214, 39(111) s. 122 127 ISSN 1733-867 The safe ships rajecory in a resriced area Zbigniew
More informationDo Competitive Advantages Lead to Higher Future Rates of Return?
Do Compeiive Advanages Lead o Higher Fuure Raes of Reurn? Vicki Dickinson Universiy of Florida Greg Sommers Souhern Mehodis Universiy 2010 CARE Conference Forecasing and Indusry Fundamenals April 9, 2010
More informationGas Source Localisation by Constructing Concentration Gridmaps with a Mobile Robot
Gas Source Localisaion by Consrucing Concenraion Gridmaps wih a Mobile Robo Achim Lilienhal 1, Tom Ducke 2 1 W.-Schickard-Ins. of Comp. Science, Universiy of Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany lilien@informaik.uni-uebingen.de
More informationCHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING OF A PROPORTIONAL VALVE FOR CONTROL SYNTHESIS
CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING OF A PROPORTIONAL VALVE FOR CONTROL SYNTHESIS Osama. OLABY, Xavier. BRN, Sylvie. SESMAT, Tanneguy. REDARCE and Eric. BIDEAX Laboraoire d Auomaique Indusrielle - hp://www-lai.insa-lyon.fr
More informationThe Great Recession in the U.K. Labour Market: A Transatlantic View
The Grea Recession in he U.K. Labour Marke: A Transalanic View Michael W. L. Elsby (Edinburgh, Michigan, NBER) Jennifer C. Smih (Warwick) Bank of England, 25 March 2011 U.K. and U.S. unemploymen U.K. unemploymen
More informationProtecting the African Elephant: A Dynamic Bioeconomic Model of. Ivory Trade
Proecing he African Elephan: A Dynamic Bioeconomic Model of Ivory Trade G. Cornelis van Kooen Deparmen of Economics Universiy of Vicoria P.O. Box 1700, Sn CSC Vicoria, BC V8W 2Y2 Canada Email: kooen@uvic.ca
More informationSemester Review Session
Semeser Review Session We will have a semeser review session on Wednesda, 1/10 a -4pm, here in room MPHY 03. If ou have a quesion(s ha ou would like me o go over, please drop me an email wih he problem
More information