EXPERIMENT 8 BUOYANT FORCES
|
|
- Aron Caldwell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 EXPERIMENT 8 BUOYANT FORCES INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this experiment is to determine buoyant forces on submerged solid objects, and to investigate the dependence of buoyant forces on volumes and masses of submerged objects BACKGROUND: When a solid objects submerged in a fluid (gas or liquid), an upward force is exerted by the fluid on the object. This force is called the buoyant force (B). The magnitude of the buoyant force always equals the weight of the fluid displaced by the object (Archimede s Principle). In other words, B = ρ f Vg (1) where, ρ f = Density of fluids (mass/unit volume of fluid) V = Volume of the solid object g = Gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/sec²) Let us examine the external forces acting on an object submerged in a fluid (see figure 1). The object is supported by a string attached to a balance. Assuming the system is in equilibrium, then: B = mg T 1 (Eq. 2) where T 1 = Tension in the string (weight of the object when submerged). If the same object is weighed in air and assuming no buoyant force due to air: mg = T 2 (Eq. 3) From equation 2 and 3 one can find that, B = T 2 T 1 = (weight of the object in air) (weight of the object in fluid) T 2 T 1 Spring balance Suspended sphere (Eq. 4) mg mg B Container filled with liquid
2 Figure 1: Setup and Analysis of Buoyant Forces The apparatus shown in figure 1 will be used for this experiment. The spring balance provided has a special hook attached to the bottom. Masses to be measured should be attached to this hook, and their weight should be read from the spring balance scale. THE EXPERIMENT: 1 Experimental Apparatus: The apparatus for this experiment consists of: Spring balance, masses to be measured, and beaker, Verniercalliper 2 Experimental Procedure: A. Measurements for Different Spheres With the Same Volume: Spheres of different masses but of equal volumes are provided for the purpose of this study. Prepare a table to record your results as you proceed. Measure the dimensions of these spheres and be sure that their volumes are almost the same. Use a vernier for these measurements. Attach one of the spheres to the spring balance. Measure the mass of the sphere in air. Continue to measure the masses of other spheres in air. Submerge one sphere in liquid measure its mass while in the liquid. Do the same for other spheres and find their masses while in liquid. Use equation # 4 to determine the buoyant force in each case. Record your results and include units. B. Measurements with Different Masses: Another set of spheres of different volumes and masses are provided for the purpose of this part of the experiment. Again, prepare another table to record the results of this part and proceed as follows: Use a vernier to measure the dimensions of all masses ( except those that were used in part A). Find the volume of each mass. Measure the masses of the spheres in air. Submerge one sphere in liquid measure its mass while in the liquid. Do the same for other spheres and find their masses while in liquid. Use equation # 4 to determine the buoyant force in each case. Record your results and include units. Use graph paper to plot buoyant force versus volume of submerged object for each liquid. DATA ANALYSIS:
3 Now with all these data at hand, you should be able to answer the following questions: What conclusion could by reach on the basis of the results of part A Do you think that the above conclusion would be reached if you use another liquid? Explain. Using the results of part B (graph), determine the density of water.
4 PHY 1400 LABORATORY REPORT EXPERIMENT 8 BUOYANT FORCES NAME:. DATE:. SECTION:. THIS PAGE NEEDS TO BE DONE AT HOME BEFORE COMING TO THE LAB. SESSION 1. EXPERIMENTAL PURPOSE: State the purpose of the experiment.( 5 points ) 2. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES AND APPARATUS: ) Briefly outline the apparatus used and the general procedures adopted. (5 points
5 3. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS A. Measurements for Different Spheres With the Same Volume: Data (25 points ) Data Table I: Object Measured Length radius Volume (cm 3 ) air (g) fluid (g) Buoyant force (N) Calculations Show your work for one of the objects measured (5 points)
6 B. Measurements with Different Masses: Data (25 points ) Data Table II: Mass Measured Length radius Volume (cm 3 ) air (g) fluid (g) Buoyant force (N) Calculations Show your work for one of the objects measured (5 points) GRAPH (15 points) QUESTIONS (15 points)
Simple Measurements & Buoyancy Force
Simple Measurements & Buoyancy Force 1 st year physics laboratories University of Ottawa https://uottawa.brightspace.com/d2l/home SIMPLE MEASUREMENTS The TA will go over the following tutorials. Error
More informationNadia Naghi. Hung Do. Minh Lu. George Manoli PHYS Lab 12: Archimede s Principle. July 2, 2014
1 Nadia Naghi Hung Do Minh Lu George Manoli PHYS 2125 Lab 12: Archimede s Principle July 2, 2014 2 ABSTRACT: This experiment studies the principle of density by applying Archimedes principle and calculating
More informationARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE AND THE COMPUTATION OF BUOYANT FORCES. Alexis Rodriguez-Carlson
ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE AND THE COMPUTATION OF BUOYANT FORCES Alexis Rodriguez-Carlson September 20, 2006 Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to show that the buoyant force acting on an object submerged
More informationArchimedes Principle
Archimedes Principle Objective In this experiment you will verify that the buoyant force on an object submerged in water is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the object. Apparatus Triple-beam
More informationFluid Mechanics - Hydrostatics. Sections 11 5 and 6
Fluid Mechanics - Hydrostatics Sections 11 5 and 6 A closed system If you take a liquid and place it in a system that is CLOSED like plumbing for example or a car s brake line, the PRESSURE is the same
More informationwhere ρ f is the density of the fluid, V is the submerged volume of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
July 23 Buoyant Force 1 Activity P13: Buoyant Force (Force Sensor) Concept DataStudio ScienceWorkshop (Mac) ScienceWorkshop (Win) Archimedes Principle P13 Buoyant Force.DS P18 Buoyant Force P18_BUOY.SWS
More informationExperiment P18: Buoyant Force (Force Sensor)
PASCO scientific Physics Lab Manual: P18-1 Experiment P18: (Force Sensor) Concept Time SW Interface Macintosh file Windows file Newton's Laws 45 m 300/500/700 P18 P18_BUOY.SWS EQUIPMENT NEEDED CONSUMABLES
More informationPHY131H1S - Class 23. Today: Fluids Pressure Pascal s Law Gauge Pressure Buoyancy, Archimedes Principle. A little pre-class reading quiz
PHY131H1S - Class 23 Today: Fluids Pressure Pascal s Law Gauge Pressure Buoyancy, Archimedes Principle Archimedes (287-212 BC) was asked to check the amount of silver alloy in the king s crown. The answer
More informationAdditional Information
Buoyancy Additional Information Any object, fully or partially immersed in a fluid, is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Archimedes of Syracuse Archimedes principle
More informationLecture 29 (Walker: ) Fluids II April 13, 2009
Physics 111 Lecture 29 (Walker: 15.3-4) Fluids II April 13, 2009 Lecture 29 1/32 Pressure in Fluids Pressure is the same in every direction in a fluid at a given depth; if it were not, the fluid would
More informationFloat a Big Stick. To investigate how objects float by analyzing forces acting on a floating stick
Chapter 19: Liquids Flotation 53 Float a Big Stick Purpose To investigate how objects float by analyzing forces acting on a floating stick Required Equipment/Supplies Experiment vernier calipers 250-mL
More informationBUOYANCY, FLOATATION AND STABILITY
BUOYANCY, FLOATATION AND STABILITY Archimedes Principle When a stationary body is completely submerged in a fluid, or floating so that it is only partially submerged, the resultant fluid force acting on
More informationPhysics 1021 Experiment 4. Buoyancy
1 Physics 1021 Buoyancy 2 Buoyancy Apparatus and Setup Materials Force probe 1000 ml beaker Vernier Calipers Plastic cylinder String or paper clips Assorted bars and clamps Water Attach the force probe
More informationLecture 19 Fluids: density, pressure, Pascal s principle and Buoyancy.
Lecture 19 Water tower Fluids: density, pressure, Pascal s principle and Buoyancy. Hydraulic press Pascal s vases Barometer What is a fluid? Fluids are substances that flow. substances that take the shape
More informationFluids. James H Dann, Ph.D. Say Thanks to the Authors Click (No sign in required)
Fluids James H Dann, Ph.D. Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other interactive content, visit
More informationPRESSURE AND BUOYANCY
PRESSURE AND BUOYANCY CONCEPT SUMMARY So far The pressure applied to a confined liquid is transmitted to every point in the liquid (Pascal's Principle). At any given point in a liquid the pressure is the
More informationLECTURE 16: Buoyancy. Select LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
Lectures Page 1 Select LEARNING OBJECTIVES: LECTURE 16: Buoyancy Understand that the buoyant force is a result of a pressure gradient within a fluid. Demonstrate the ability to analyze a scenario involving
More informationPage 1
Contents: 1. Thrust and Pressure 2. Pressure in Fluids 3. Buoyancy 4. Why objects sink or Float when placed on surface of water? 5. Archimedes Principle 6. Relative Density Learning Objectives: The students
More informationChapter 9 Fluids and Buoyant Force
Chapter 9 Fluids and Buoyant Force In Physics, liquids and gases are collectively called fluids. 3/0/018 8:56 AM 1 Fluids and Buoyant Force Formula for Mass Density density mass volume m V water 1000 kg
More information3. A fluid is forced through a pipe of changing cross section as shown. In which section would the pressure of the fluid be a minimum?
AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice Fluid Mechanics 1. A cork has weight mg and density 5% of water s density. A string is tied around the cork and attached to the bottom of a water-filled container. The
More informationChapter 14. Fluids. A fluid a substance that can flow (in contrast to a solid)
Chapter 4 luids A luid a substance that can low (in contrast to a solid) Air Water luids comort to the boundaries o any container in which we put them, and do not maintain a ixed shape density and pressure
More informationFLOATING AND SINKING
NAME SCHOOL INDEX NUMBER DATE FLOATING AND SINKING 1. 1994 Q5a P2 (a) State Archimedes s principal (1 mark) 2. 1996 Q29 P1 A solid copper sphere will sink in water while a hollow copper sphere of the same
More information2015 EdExcel A Level Physics Topic 4. Density and upthrust
2015 EdExcel A Level Physics Topic 4 Density and upthrust What is Density? Density is Mass per unit volume How closely packed the matter ( stuff ) is within an object Density = Mass Volume ρ = m V More
More informationNotes Chapter 3. Buoyancy
Notes Chapter 3 Buoyancy Pressure in a Fluid 3.2 Pressure and the Buoyant Forces Liquids and gases are fluids materials that can flow and have no definite shape. Objects in a fluid experience a buoyant
More informationEXPERIMENT (2) BUOYANCY & FLOTATION (METACENTRIC HEIGHT)
EXPERIMENT (2) BUOYANCY & FLOTATION (METACENTRIC HEIGHT) 1 By: Eng. Motasem M. Abushaban. Eng. Fedaa M. Fayyad. ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE Archimedes Principle states that the buoyant force has a magnitude equal
More informationWhy do things float? Climate and Global Change. Introduction
Why do things float? Introduction Archimedes of Syracuse (ca. 287-212 B.C.), a physical scientist, is credited with understanding two basic principles: When describing the mechanical advantage gained by
More informationHW #10 posted, due Thursday, Dec 2, 11:59 p.m. (last HW that contributes to the final grade)
HW #10 posted, due Thursday, Dec 2, 11:59 p.m. (last HW that contributes to the final grade) Last Lecture Class: States/Phases of Matter, Deformation of Solids, Density, Pressure Today: Pressure vs. Depth,
More informationLab 11 Density and Buoyancy
b Lab 11 Density and uoyancy Physics 211 Lab What You Need To Know: Density Today s lab will introduce you to the concept of density. Density is a measurement of an object s mass per unit volume of space
More informationPHYS 101 Previous Exam Problems
PHYS 101 Previous Exam Problems CHAPTER 14 Fluids Fluids at rest pressure vs. depth Pascal s principle Archimedes s principle Buoynat forces Fluids in motion: Continuity & Bernoulli equations 1. How deep
More informationExam Question 9: Hydrostatics. March 6, Applied Mathematics: Lecture 8. Brendan Williamson. Introduction. Density, Weight and Volume
Exam Question 9: Hydrostatics March 6, 2017 This lecture is on hydrostatics, which is question 9 of the exam paper. Most of the situations we will study will relate to objects partly or fully submerged
More informationFluids, Pressure and buoyancy
Fluids, Pressure and buoyancy Announcements: CAPA due Friday at 10pm. Comment on the hint in Problem 5. CAPA solutions from previous sets can be found by logging onto CAPA and selecting View Previous Set
More informationAP Lab 11.3 Archimedes Principle
ame School Date AP Lab 11.3 Archimedes Principle Explore the Apparatus We ll use the Buoyancy Apparatus in this lab activity. Before starting this activity check to see if there is an introductory video
More informationFLUID STATICS II: BUOYANCY 1
FLUID STATICS II: BUOYANCY 1 Learning Goals After completing this studio, you should be able to Determine the forces acting on an object immersed in a fluid and their origin, based on the physical properties
More informationDensity and Buoyancy Notes
Density and Buoyancy Notes Measuring Mass and Volume 3.1 Density A balance can be used to measure the mass of an object. If the object is a liquid, pour it into a graduated cylinder to measure the volume.
More informationQuiz name: Chapter 13 Test Review - Fluids
Name: Quiz name: Chapter 13 Test Review - Fluids Date: 1. All fluids are A gases B liquids C gasses or liquids D non-metallic E transparent 2. 1 Pa is A 1 N/m B 1 m/n C 1 kg/(m s) D 1 kg/(m s 2 ) E 1 N/m
More informationPHYSICS - CLUTCH CH 17: FLUID MECHANICS.
!! www.clutchprep.com INTRO TO DENSITY LIQUIDS and GASES are types of. So we use the term to refer generally to both Liquids AND Gases. The DENSITY of a material is a measure of how tight the molecules
More informationLecture Outline Chapter 15. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Outline Chapter 15 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 15 Fluids Density Units of Chapter 15 Pressure Static Equilibrium in Fluids: Pressure and Depth Archimedes Principle and Buoyancy
More informationChapter 15 Fluid. Density
Density Chapter 15 Fluid Pressure Static Equilibrium in Fluids: Pressure and Depth Archimedes Principle and Buoyancy Applications of Archimedes Principle By Dr. Weining man 1 Units of Chapter 15 Fluid
More information17.2 and 17.3 Classifying Matter Liquids. Liquids
17.2 and 17.3 Classifying Matter Liquids Read p.295-301 in book Liquids Liquids have an indefinite shape, but a definite volume. the same shape as their container. particles that are close together, but
More informationLAB 7. ROTATION. 7.1 Problem. 7.2 Equipment. 7.3 Activities
LAB 7. ROTATION 7.1 Problem How are quantities of rotational motion defined? What sort of influence changes an object s rotation? How do the quantities of rotational motion operate? 7.2 Equipment plumb
More informationL 13 Fluid Statics [2] More on fluids. How can a steel boat float. A ship can float in a cup of water! Today s weather
L 13 Fluid Statics [2] More on fluids. How can a steel boat float. A ship can float in a cup of water! Today s weather The deeper you go the higher the pressure P Top A hypothetical volume of water inside
More informationPhys101 Lectures Fluids I. Key points: Pressure and Pascal s Principle Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle. Ref: 10-1,2,3,4,5,6,7.
Phys101 Lectures 21-22 Fluids I Key points: Pressure and Pascal s Principle Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle Ref: 10-1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Page 1 10-1 Phases of Matter The three common phases of matter are solid,
More informationChapter 9 Fluids CHAPTER CONTENTS
Flowing fluids, such as the water flowing in the photograph at Coors Falls in Colorado, can make interesting patterns In this chapter, we will investigate the basic physics behind such flow Photo credit:
More informationPHYS 1020 LAB 8: Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle. Pre-Lab
PHYS 1020 LAB 8: Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle Note: Print and complete the separate pre-lab assignment BEFORE the lab. Hand it in at the start of the lab. Pre-Lab While at home, put one ice cube (made
More informationBuoyancy and the Density of Liquids (approx. 2 h) (11/24/15)
Buoyancy and the Density of Liquids (approx. 2 h) (11/24/15) Introduction Which weighs more, a pound of lead or a pound of feathers? If your answer to this question is "a pound of lead", then you are confusing
More informationOld-Exam.Questions-Ch-14 T072 T071
Old-Exam.Questions-Ch-14 T072 Q23. Water is pumped out of a swimming pool at a speed of 5.0 m/s through a uniform hose of radius 1.0 cm. Find the mass of water pumped out of the pool in one minute. (Density
More informationFluids PROCEDURE. 1. Record the mass of the block of wood. 2. Record the mass of the beaker of water (without the block).
Fluids This format for this experiment will be a little different from what you re used to. Instead of spending all your time at one station interacting with a single apparatus you ll be spending 10-15
More informationDensity and Archimedes Principle 11-cor
Density and Archimedes Principle 11-cor Objectives: To understand the concept of density and its relationship to various materials. To understand and use Archimedes Principle. Equipment: Dial calipers,
More informationArchimedes Principle
Saddleback College Physics Department Purpose Archimedes Principle To calculate the average density o () an egg in salt water and () a metal object suspended rom a scale (in air and then in water) by applying
More informationDensity and Specific Gravity
Fluids Phases of Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space (volume). The three common phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A solid has a definite shape and size. A liquid has a
More informationHydrostatics Physics Lab XI
Hydrostatics Physics Lab XI Objective Students will discover the basic principles of buoyancy in a fluid. Students will also quantitatively demonstrate the variance of pressure with immersion depth in
More informationChapter 15 Fluids. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 15 Fluids Density Units of Chapter 15 Pressure Static Equilibrium in Fluids: Pressure and Depth Archimedes Principle and Buoyancy Applications of Archimedes Principle Fluid Flow and Continuity
More informationLAB 13: FLUIDS OBJECTIVES
217 Name Date Partners LAB 13: FLUIDS Fluids are an important part of our body OBJECTIVES OVERVIEW Fluid Properties To learn how some fundamental physical principles apply to fluids. To understand the
More informationMore About Solids, Liquids and Gases ASSIGNMENT
More About Solids, Liquids and Gases ASSIGNMENT 1. Fill in the blank spaces by choosing the correct words from the list given below: List : water, density, altitudes, lateral, intermolecular, force, cohesion,
More information. In an elevator accelerating upward (A) both the elevator accelerating upward (B) the first is equations are valid
IIT JEE Achiever 2014 Ist Year Physics-2: Worksheet-1 Date: 2014-06-26 Hydrostatics 1. A liquid can easily change its shape but a solid cannot because (A) the density of a liquid is smaller than that of
More informationLecture 20. Static fluids
Lecture 20 Static fluids Today s Topics: Density Pressure, Depth and Pressure Gauges Pascal s Principle Archimedes Principle Solids and Fluids Solids Maintain their shape. Generally don t flow Limited
More informationEXPERIMENT 12 GAS LAWS ( BOYLE S AND GAY-LUSSAC S LAW)
EXPERIMENT 12 GAS LAWS ( BOYLE S AND GAY-LUSSAC S LAW) INTRODUCTION: In order to specify fully the condition of a gas it is necessary to know its pressure, volume, and temperature. This quantities are
More informationBuoyancy and Density. Buoyant Force and Fluid Pressure. Key Concept Buoyant force and density affect whether an object will float or sink in a fluid.
2 Buoyancy and Density Key Concept Buoyant force and density affect whether an object will float or sink in a fluid. What You Will Learn All fluids exert an upward buoyant force on objects in the fluid.
More informationName Class Date. (pp ) Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided.
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading A Section: Buoyancy and Density (pp. 412 419) 1. What is the upward force that fluids exert on all matter called? a. pascal force b. atmospheric pressure c. buoyant force
More informationMultiple Representations of Buoyancy. Meredith Weglarz, Jessica Oliveira, James Vesenka University of New England, Department of Chemistry and Physics
Multiple Representations of Buoyancy Meredith Weglarz, Jessica Oliveira, James Vesenka University of New England, Department of Chemistry and Physics Abstract: A modeling lab exercise, based on multiple,
More informationChapter 14 Fluids Mass Density Pressure Pressure in a Static Fluid Pascal's Principle Archimedes' Principle
Chapter 14 Fluids Mass Density Pressure Pressure in a Static Fluid Pascal's Principle Archimedes' Principle Fluids in Motion The Equation of Continuity DEFINITION OF MASS DENSITY The mass density ρ is
More informationSlide 5 / What is the difference between the pressure on the bottom of a pool and the pressure on the water surface? A ρgh B ρg/h C ρ/gh D gh/ρ
Slide 1 / 47 1 Two substances mercury with a density 13600 kg/m3 and alcohol with a density 800 kg/m3 are selected for an experiment. If the experiment requires equal masses of each liquid, what is the
More informationTo connect the words of Archimedes Principle to the actual behavior of submerged objects.
Archimedes Principle PURPOSE To connect the words of Archimedes Principle to the actual behavior of submerged objects. To examine the cause of buoyancy; that is, the variation of pressure with depth in
More informationLESSON 3.2 Understanding pressure in liquids
LESSON 3.2 Understanding pressure in liquids Introduction Liquids have pressure because of their weights. For example, if you try to put your finger over the end of a tap when it is turned on, you can
More information10.4 Buoyancy is a force
Chapter 10.4 Learning Goals Define buoyancy. Explain the relationship between density and buoyancy. Discuss applications of Archimedes principle. 10.4 Buoyancy is a force Buoyancy is a measure of the upward
More informationNorth Carolina State University PY131 Lab Manual
INTRODUCTION In the 3 rd century BC, Archimedes was asked by a king to figure out the purity of the gold in the king s crown. While Archimedes knew he could find the weight of the crown using a balance,
More informationThe density of a substance is the same for all samples of that substance.
8.8.a Density and Buoyancy Students know density is mass per unit volume. P71 Wood Steel The density of a substance is the same for all samples of that substance. 1. The two blocks shown have the same
More informationWhy do fish float upward when they die if their weight is slightly greater than the buoyant force?
From Warmup That's how fish go up and down in water! But by that mechanism, would Marlin and Dory really have been able to go so deep in the ocean in search of Nemo? I doubt it but I don t know for sure.
More informationAP Physics B Ch 10 Fluids. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Name: Period: Date: AP Physics B Ch 10 Fluids 1) The three common phases of matter are A) solid, liquid, and vapor. B) solid, plasma, and gas. C) condensate, plasma, and gas. D) solid, liquid, and gas.
More information28 multiple choice, 4 wrong answers will be dropped Covers everything learned in Phys 105 and 106
Final exam 2:30-5:00 pm, Tuesday 5/10/2011 FMH 310 28 multiple choice, 4 wrong answers will be dropped Covers everything learned in Phys 105 and 106 About 7 problems from Phys 105 About 8-9 problems are
More information1. All fluids are: A. gases B. liquids C. gases or liquids D. non-metallic E. transparent ans: C
Chapter 14: FLUIDS 1 All fluids are: A gases B liquids C gases or liquids D non-metallic E transparent 2 Gases may be distinguished from other forms of matter by their: A lack of color B small atomic weights
More informationChapter 13 Fluids. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 13 Fluids Phases of Matter Density and Specific Gravity Pressure in Fluids Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure Pascal s Principle Units of Chapter 13 Measurement of Pressure; Gauges and the
More informationThis Week.
This Week http://wimp.com/slinkyanswer/ Liquids and Gases Pressure How do they lift your car for service? Atmospheric pressure We re submerged! How can you drink a Coke? Archimedes! Eureka!!! Balloons
More informationLAB 13: FLUIDS OBJECTIVES
205 Name Date Partners LAB 13: FLUIDS Fluids are an important part of our body OBJECTIVES OVERVIEW Fluid Properties To learn how some fundamental physical principles apply to fluids. To understand the
More informationDensity. Chapters 12-14: Phases of Matter. Example: Density. Conceptual Check. Springs 2/27/12. Mass Density vs. Weight Density
Chapters 12-14: Phases of Matter Density Sequence of increasing molecule motion (and kinetic energy) Solid Liquid Gas The densities of most liquids and solids vary slightly with changes in temperature
More informationCh. 4 Motion in One direction Ch 6. Pressure in Fluids and Atmospheric Pressure Ch. 7. Up-thrust in Fluids Ch. 8. Floatation and Relative Density
Ch. 4 Motion in One direction Ch 6. Pressure in Fluids and Atmospheric Pressure Ch. 7. Up-thrust in Fluids Ch. 8. Floatation and Relative Density Physics Class 9 th Copyright 10x10learning.com 1 Acceleration
More informationPHYS:1200 LECTURE 13 FLUIDS (2)
1 PHYS:1200 LECTURE 13 FLUIDS (2) Lecture 13 deals with the properties of fluids at rest or fluid statics. We will be discussing mostly liquids and will introduce two important principles of fluid statics:
More informationApplication of Numerical Methods in Calculating the Depth of Submerged Ball in a RO Water System
Research Article IJCRR Section: General Science Sci. Journal Impact Factor 4.016 ICV: 71.54 Application of Numerical Methods in Calculating the Depth of Submerged Ball in a RO Water System T. N. Kavitha
More informationInvestigating Sinking and Floating
Chapter 13 Forces in Fluids Investigation 13A Investigating Sinking and Floating Background Information When an object is placed in a fluid, the force of gravity causes part or all of the object to sink
More informationForce Pressure = Area
Topics Pressure Liquids Buoyancy Archimedes Principle Flotation Pascal;s Principle Surface Tension Capillarity Pressure Force Pressure = Area Which has the greatest pressure? Units: N/m 2 -- named the
More informationChapter 10 Fluids. Which has a greater density? Ch 10: Problem 5. Ch 10: Problem Phases of Matter Density and Specific Gravity
Chapter 10 Fluids 10-1 Phases of Matter The three common phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A solid has a definite shape and size. A liquid has a fixed volume but can be any shape. A gas can
More informationReview: Fluids. container into which it has been poured. changes gases are compressible. pressure changes
Forces in Fluids Review: Fluids o A fluid is a substance that is able to flow and assume the form of the container into which it has been poured o A compressible fluid is one that can change its volume
More informationTHERMODYNAMICS OF A GAS PHASE REACTION: DISSOCIATION OF N 2 O 4
THERMODYNAMICS OF A GAS PHASE REACTION: DISSOCIATION OF N 2 O 4 OBJECTIVES 1. To measure the equilibrium constant, enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy change of the reaction N2O4(g) = 2 NO2(g). 2.
More informationMotion, Forces, and Energy Revision (Chapters 3+4)
Motion, Forces, and Energy Revision (Chapters 3+4) What is force? The force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted. What is the link between pressure & area? Pressure
More informationLESSON 2: SUBMARINE BUOYANCY INVESTIGATION
LESSON 2: SUBMARINE BUOYANCY INVESTIGATION Lesson overview This lesson encourages students to investigate hands-on the property of neutral buoyancy, and to discuss its importance in terms of submarines.
More informationStanding Waves in a String
Standing Waves in a String OBJECTIVE To understand the circumstances necessary to produce a standing wave. To observe and define the quantities associated with a standing wave. To determine the wavelength
More informationPhys101 Lectures Fluids I. Key points: Pressure and Pascal s Principle Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle. Ref: 10-1,2,3,4,5,6,7.
Phys101 Lectures 24-25 luids I Key points: Pressure and Pascal s Principle Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle Ref: 10-1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Page 1 10-1 Phases of Matter The three common phases of matter are solid,
More informationFluid Mechanics. Liquids and gases have the ability to flow They are called fluids There are a variety of LAWS that fluids obey
Fluid Mechanics Fluid Mechanics Liquids and gases have the ability to flow They are called fluids There are a variety of LAWS that fluids obey Density Regardless of form (solid, liquid, gas) we can define
More informationFluid Mechanics - Hydrostatics. AP Physics B
luid Mechanics - Hydrostatics AP Physics B States of Matter Before we begin to understand the nature of a luid we must understand the nature of all the states of matter: The 3 primary states of matter
More informationBoy, Oh Buoyancy. Does it Float? Does it Sink?
Boy, Oh Buoyancy Does it Float? Does it Sink? What is density? A measure of how much material is packed into a unit volume of the material The fewer particles packed into a given volume, the less dense
More informationDec 6 3:08 PM. Density. Over the last two periods we discussed/observed the concept of density. What have we learned?
Over the last two periods we discussed/observed the concept of density. What have we learned? is a ratio of mass to volume describes how much matter is packed into a space is a property of both solids
More informationVacuum P=0. h=76 cm A B C. Barometer
Recap: Pressure Pressure = Force per unit area (P = F /A; units: Pascals) Density of object = mass / volume (ρ = m /V; units: kg / m 3 ) Pascal s Law:Pressure is transmitted equally in all directions throughout
More informationINSTRUMENT INSTRUMENTAL ERROR (of full scale) INSTRUMENTAL RESOLUTION. Tutorial simulation. Tutorial simulation
Lab 1 Standing Waves on a String Learning Goals: To distinguish between traveling and standing waves To recognize how the wavelength of a standing wave is measured To recognize the necessary conditions
More informationStatic Fluids. **All simulations and videos required for this package can be found on my website, here:
DP Physics HL Static Fluids **All simulations and videos required for this package can be found on my website, here: http://ismackinsey.weebly.com/fluids-hl.html Fluids are substances that can flow, so
More informationPhysics 221, March 1. Key Concepts: Density and pressure Buoyancy Pumps and siphons Surface tension
Physics 221, March 1 Key Concepts: Density and pressure Buoyancy Pumps and siphons Surface tension Fluids: Liquids Incompressible Gases Compressible Definitions Particle density: Density: Pressure: ρ particle
More informationQuestions. theonlinephysicstutor.com. facebook.com/theonlinephysicstutor. Name: Edexcel Drag Viscosity. Questions. Date: Time: Total marks available:
Name: Edexcel Drag Viscosity Questions Date: Time: Total marks available: Total marks achieved: Questions Q1. A small helium balloon is released into the air. The balloon initially accelerates upwards.
More informationCHAPTER 9 Fluids. Units
CHAPTER 9 Fluids Units Fluids in Motion; Flow Rate and the Equation of Continuity Bernoulli s Equation Applications of Bernoulli s Principle Viscosity Flow in Tubes: Poiseuille s Equation, Blood Flow Surface
More informationDensity, Pressure Learning Outcomes
Density, Pressure Learning Outcomes Define density and pressure, and give their units. Solve problems about density and pressure. Discuss pressure in liquids and gases. State Boyle s Law. Demonstrate atmospheric
More informationa. Determine the sprinter's constant acceleration during the first 2 seconds. b. Determine the sprinters velocity after 2 seconds have elapsed.
AP Physics 1 FR Practice Kinematics 1d 1 The first meters of a 100-meter dash are covered in 2 seconds by a sprinter who starts from rest and accelerates with a constant acceleration. The remaining 90
More informationInvestigation of Boyle s Law: methods
Name: Teacher: Class: Investigation of Boyle s Law: methods Your task is to investigate the relationship between volume, pressure and temperature for a gas. You must write detailed methods and select appropriate
More information