Review of studies on the occurrence probability of freak waves based on the field data
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1 MARINE SCIENCE BULLETIN Vol. 32, No. 2 Apr P731.2 A Review of studies on the occurrence probability of freak waves based on the field data WANG Yao, ZHENG Jin-hai, TAO Ai-feng, CHEN Bo-tao (Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defence, Ministry of Education,College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing , China) Abstract In this paper, studies on the occurrence probability of freak waves based on the field data were reviewed. The field data and the corresponding characteristics of freak waves were compared and analyzed at first. Then, the progress of the studies on the occurrence probability of freak waves was commented, and the common questions in this area such as the disunity of the definition of freak waves were pointed out. At last, some ideas and suggestions were proposed for further study. Keywords freak waves; field data; occurrence probability Draper Akhmediev BK wyeureka@sina.com jhzheng@hhu.edu.cn 1
2 Campos 20 min Campos m Draupner 1 Hz min Pinho Agulhas /m Agulhas 2 Hz 20 min Liu Sand Draupner 1995 Queen Elizabeth II 20 Draupner 25.6 m 30 m s M/S m 18.4 m Norse Variant M/S Anita 14 Kjeldsen h Anita hz Thorn Bremen Caledonian Alwyn Star m /min 1968 World Glory 1980 Esso Languedoc 30 m 10 m 6~7 m m Lavrenov 1998 Mossel Marex 100 m
3 min Stansell Klinting Sand 1987 MVDerbyshire 295 m MVDerbyshire 0.65 Kjeldsen 1990 Yasuda 1997 JMS 2 H>2H s H H s Kharif m 1-2 km H>2H s Yura 3 km 1 43 m 1 1 Hz Mori H/H s>2 H>10 m / H/Hs>21 Hs>1 m CHIEN H 2H s Tseng H/H s 2 H/H s>2 H/H s>2 / H/Hs>2 H>10 m % 3.7 % 3.1 % % / / / / / %/ %
4 H/H s m 3.7% m H/H s > % 3.7 % <H/H s < m % 3 5
5 2 239 et al Probability of Ocean Freak Wave Occurrence. The 5th EAWoMEn --East Asian Work- Lavrenov I V of South Africa Natural Hazards Lavrenov I V MaxWave off South Africa. Nature Hazards Lawton G New Scientist magazine Leng-Hsuan Tseng Fuh Shiang Chang shop on Marine Environments. Liu P C Pinho U F Mori Nr Liu P C Yasuda T in the sea of Japan. Ocean Engineering Nobuhito Mori Paul C Liu Takashi Yasuda measurements in the Sea of Japan. Ocean Engineering Janssen 2006 ERS Envisat SAR Waves from Observations in South Indian Ocean SAR Paul Stansell Distributions of extreme wave heights measured in the North Sea. Ocean Engineering SAR Peter Janssen Werner Alpers erties of giant freak waves in sea area around Japan. Journal of Wa- Takashi Yasuda Member ASCE Nobuhito Mori terway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering. Trulsen K Dysthe K lation. Proc. 21st Symposium Naval Hydrodynamics Chien H KaoC C On the characteristics of observed coastal freak waves. Coastal Engineering Dipena K Rogue waves in real sea Outside magazine ESA European Space Agency Ship-sinking monster waves revealed by ESA satellites Handsen D For Sea Monster Good Old Boat Magazine Haver S Andersen O J Freak wave rare realizations of a typical populations or typical realizations of a rare population. Proc. of the l0th IOPE. Seattle Haver S Freak ways event at draupner jacket januar I PTT- KU-MA 1-7. Kharif C Pelinovsky E Physical mechanisms of the rogue wave phenomenon. Euro. J. Mech. B/Fluids Kjeldsen P A sudden disaster-in Extreme Waves Proceedings of Rogue Waves Kjeldsen S P Breaking waves. Water Wave Kinematics A. Torum and O. T. Gudmestad. Kluwer Klinting P S Analysis of prototype freak waves. Coastal Hydrodynam ASCE The wave energy concentration at the Agulhas current The wave energy concentration at the Agulhas current Freak waves-more frequent than rare! Annales Geophysicae Analysis of freak wave measurements Analysis of freak wave Paul C Liu Keith R MacHuchon Chin H Wu Exploring Rogue crest and trough Why SAR wave mode data of ERS and Envisat are inadequate for giving the probability of occurrence of freak waves Frascati Italy Proceedings of SEASAR Smith R Giant waves Fluid. Mech Occurrence prop Freak waves-a three dimensional wave simu- Uggo Ferreira de Pinho Liu Paul C Carlos Eduardo Parente Ribeiro Freak Waves at Campos Basin Brazil Campos. Geofizika Vigor J Planning for an unplanned inversion Good Old Boat Magazine Yasuda T Mori N Occurrence properties of giant freak waves in sea area around Japan. Oceanographic Literature Review ( 本文编辑 : 郭筝
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