1/4/15. The Ticking Time Bomb Scenario. Ripped from the Headlines: Psychology and Torture NITOP 2015

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "1/4/15. The Ticking Time Bomb Scenario. Ripped from the Headlines: Psychology and Torture NITOP 2015"

Transcription

1 + Ripped from the Headlines: Psychology and Torture NITOP 2015 Linda M. Woolf, PhD Webster University Dec. 14, 2014 The Ticking Time Bomb Scenario Declassification Revisions December 3, 20l4 Desperate Times = Desperate Measures I know from personal experience that the abuse of prisoners will produce more bad than good intelligence, he said. I know that victims of torture will offer intentionally misleading information if they think their captors will believe it. I know they will say whatever they think their torturers want them to say if they believe it will stop their suffering. Utilitarianism vs. Ethics? 1

2 Page 55: The technique I taught Luther (an Army interrogator) was just one way we got prisoners to talk without anything remotely abusive. Much of the culture at Gitmo in 2002 and 2003, perhaps due to the anger over 9/11, involved projecting one s rage onto the detainees. My role was to teach rapport and relationship-building approaches between the detainee and interrogator without the abuse. Permissible Techniques Direct Questioning Effective 95% of the time Source: Army Field Manual ("Intelligence Interrogation") Harris, D. (2012). Failed evidence: Why law enforcement resists science. New York: New York University Press. The TV Answer Brigadier General Patrick Finnegan Kearns, E., & Young, J. (Under review). If torture is wrong, what about 24?: Torture and the Hollywood effect. Retrieved from sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=

3 A Look Back Past APA Actions 2005 APA Presidential Task Force on Psychological Ethics and National Security (PENS) Fresh Details Emerge on Harsh Methods at Guantánamo Published: January 1, 2005 SERE BSCTs Private Contractors 2006 APA Resolution Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment or Punishment 2007/8 APA Reaffirmation of the American Psychological Association Position Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and Its Application to Individuals Defined in the United States Code as "Enemy Combatants" (inclusive of the 2008 amendments) 2008 APA Petition Resolution Ballot 2010 Ethics Code Revision Current APA Policy Current APA Policy: Statement One Policy Related to Psychologists' Work in National Security Settings and Reaffirmation of the APA Position Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment APA Member-Initiated Task Force to Reconcile Policies Related to Psychologists' Involvement in National Security Settings The 2008 APA Petition Resolution Policy, Psychologists and Unlawful Detention Settings with a Focus on National Security: Psychologists may not work in settings where persons are held outside of, or in violation of, either International Law (e.g., the UN Convention Against Torture and the Geneva Conventions) or the US Constitution (where appropriate), unless they are working directly for the persons being detained or for an independent third party working to protect human rights. Current APA Policy: Statement Two Current APA Policy: Statement Three 2010 Ethics Code; e.g., 1.02 Conflicts Between Ethics and Law, Regulations, or Other Governing Legal Authority If psychologists ethical responsibilities conflict with law, regulations, or other governing legal authority, psychologists clarify the nature of the conflict, make known their commitment to the Ethics Code, and take reasonable steps to resolve the conflict consistent with the General Principles and Ethical Standards of the Ethics Code. Under no circumstances may this standard be used to justify or defend violating human rights. There is absolutely no defense to a violation of human rights under the APA Ethics Code. Psychologists shall not engage in, assist, tolerate, direct, support, advise, facilitate, plan, design, or offer training in torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment under any and all conditions, nor shall they participate in any procedure where such treatment is threatened. Psychologists may not enlist others to employ these techniques in order to circumvent this policy's prohibition. Moreover, psychologists shall not provide knowingly any research, instruments, or knowledge that facilitates the practice of torture or other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. 3

4 Current APA Policy: Statement Three APA unequivocally condemns torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, under any and all conditions (applicable to all individuals, in all settings and in all contexts without exception), including detention and interrogations of any persons regardless of designation (e.g., lawful and unlawful enemy combatants as defined by the US Military Commissions Act of 2006 or privileged vs. unprivileged enemy belligerent as defined by the US Military Commissions Act of 2009). Current APA Policy: What is Torture UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment "any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity". (Article 1) Current APA Policy: What is Cruel, Inhuman, Current or Degrading? Three definitions Treatment or punishment of any person in accordance with the United States Reservation I.1 of the Reservations, Declarations and Understandings to the United Nations Convention Against Torture, which defines this term as "the cruel, unusual and inhumane treatment or punishment prohibited by the Fifth, Eighth, and/or Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. APA further unequivocally condemns all techniques considered torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment under the United Nations Convention Against Torture; the Geneva Conventions; the Principles of Medical Ethics Relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, Particularly Physicians, in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; the Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners; or the World Medical Association Declaration of Tokyo. An absolute prohibition against the following techniques therefore arises from, is understood in the context of, and is interpreted according to these texts: Mock executions; waterboarding or any other form of simulated drowning or suffocation; sexual humiliation; rape; cultural or religious humiliation; exploitation of fears, phobias or psychopathology; induced hypothermia; the use of psychotropic drugs or mindaltering substances; hooding; forced nakedness; stress positions; the use of dogs to threaten or intimidate; physical assault including slapping or shaking; exposure to extreme heat or cold; threats of harm or death; isolation; sensory deprivation and over-stimulation; sleep deprivation; or the threatened use of any of the above techniques to an individual or to members of an individual's family Current APA Policy: Statement Four - Seven Mandate to Report Psychologists in national security settings shall work in accordance with international human rights instruments relevant to their roles. Additional Ethics Code requirements No exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether induced by a state of war or threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, that may be invoked as a justification for torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, including the invocation of laws, regulations, or orders. 4

5 Teaching about Torture Bandura s Moral Disengagement Moral Justification Palliative Comparison Euphemistic Labeling Minimizing, Honoring, Or Misconstruing the Consequences Dehumanization Attribution of Blame Reprehensible Conduct Detrimental Effects Victim Stanford Prison Study Ghosts of Abu Ghraib Displacement of Responsibility Diffusion of Responsibility Baumeister s Magnitude Gape Differences in Perception of Harm! Deliberate vs. Unintentional! Elasticity of Time! Blurring of Roles! The path towards mass violence and torture - Woolf & Hulsizer Learning by doing Staub The official torturer: A learning model for obedience to the authority - Haritos-Fatouros Learned Helplessness - Seligman Contributing Factors To Lasting Harm: PTSD When the stress is: Sudden Unexpected Severe Prolonged Repetitive When the stress causes: Physical injury Threat to life Humiliation Destruction of community Destruction of social support system Universal Declaration of Human Rights The UDHR states that these rights are universal (without distinction, all individuals inherently possess these rights), inalienable (unable to be lost or taken away), and indivisible (all rights are equally important). 5

6 Additional UN Human Rights Documents for Students Convention on the Rights of the Child Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women United Nations Principles for Older Persons Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities How have you discussed the issue with your students? International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment + Ripped from the Headlines: Psychology and Torture NITOP 2015 Linda M. Woolf, PhD Webster University woolflm@webster.edu 6

Resolution Adopted by APA on August 19, 2007

Resolution Adopted by APA on August 19, 2007 Resolution Adopted by APA on August 19, 2007 Reaffirmation of the American Psychological Association Position Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and Its Application

More information

themes are placed in the context of APA s clear and unequivocal stance against torture, first annunciated by APA in 1985.

themes are placed in the context of APA s clear and unequivocal stance against torture, first annunciated by APA in 1985. 1 23 forward and complete its work on this document. The Committee now seeks comments and feedback on this text. The Committee believes that contributions on this subject from a broad range of perspectives

More information

Case 2:16-mc JLQ Document 62-4 Filed 02/06/17 EXHIBIT DD

Case 2:16-mc JLQ Document 62-4 Filed 02/06/17 EXHIBIT DD EXHIBIT DD SEGRET//Xl SUBJECT: EYES ONLY LEGAL BACKGROUND I!APR 02 I I SECRET/txl 00347 Salim v. Mitchell - United States Bates #002169 SECRE'ft/Xl SU&JEC'l': EXES ONLY - LEGAL BACKGROUND TEXT: 1. ACTION

More information

H. R. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES A BILL

H. R. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES A BILL 0TH CONGRESS D SESSION H. R. To prohibit the return of persons by the United States, for purposes of detention, interrogation, or trial, to countries engaging in torture or other inhuman treatment of persons.

More information

II. NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK AND ANALYSIS

II. NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK AND ANALYSIS United States of America Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review Ninth Session of the Working Group on the UPR Human Rights Council 22 November 3 December 2010 submitted by Physicians

More information

QUICK SUMMARY ON THE LAW ON TORTURE, AND CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT

QUICK SUMMARY ON THE LAW ON TORTURE, AND CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT QUICK SUMMARY ON THE LAW ON TORTURE, AND CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT 1) APPLICATION IN HONG KONG Hong Kong is a signatory to the Convention Against Torture ( CAT ) 1 and the 1966

More information

MILITARY TRAINING LESSON PLAN: PRIME TIME TORTURE

MILITARY TRAINING LESSON PLAN: PRIME TIME TORTURE MILITARY TRAINING LESSON PLAN: PRIME TIME TORTURE For More Information: Human Rights First 333 Seventh Avenue, 13th Floor New York, NY 10001-5108 Tel: (212) 845 5200 Fax: (212) 845 5299 Email: baileyhooverj@humanrightsfirst.org

More information

New York Court to Hear Case Against Psychologist Accused of Torture in Guantánamo Interrogations

New York Court to Hear Case Against Psychologist Accused of Torture in Guantánamo Interrogations New York Court to Hear Case Against Psychologist Accused of Torture in Guantánamo Interrogations April 6, 2011 The Obama administration has announced that key suspects in the 9/11 attacks will be tried

More information

CITIZENS INDICTMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND ITS AGENTS AND OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO, CITY OF CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THEIR AGENTS

CITIZENS INDICTMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND ITS AGENTS AND OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO, CITY OF CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THEIR AGENTS CITIZENS INDICTMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND ITS AGENTS AND OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO, CITY OF CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THEIR AGENTS FOR VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND DOMESTIC LAW PROHIBITING

More information

Accountability for Torture: Questions and Answers May 2009

Accountability for Torture: Questions and Answers May 2009 Accountability for Torture: Questions and Answers May 2009 Introduction... 2 By prosecuting those who believed that they were acting in the US s best interests, aren t we criminalizing policy differences?...

More information

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly. [on the report of the Third Committee (A/60/509/Add.1)]

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly. [on the report of the Third Committee (A/60/509/Add.1)] United Nations A/RES/60/148 General Assembly Distr.: General 21 February 2006 Sixtieth session Agenda item 71 (a) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the Third Committee (A/60/509/Add.1)]

More information

The Convention Against Torture defines torture this way in Part I, Article 1, Section 1.

The Convention Against Torture defines torture this way in Part I, Article 1, Section 1. The Definition of Torture I The Conventional Definition of Torture In Irving M. Copi and Carl Cohen s Introduction to Logic, one of the best selling American textbooks in philosophy, the chapter on definition

More information

Medical Board Hearings for Physicians who Torture: Aims, Rules, Punishments. Steven Miles, MD University of Minnesota

Medical Board Hearings for Physicians who Torture: Aims, Rules, Punishments. Steven Miles, MD University of Minnesota Medical Board Hearings for Physicians who Torture: Aims, Rules, Punishments. Steven Miles, MD University of Minnesota miles001@umn.edu 1 Physicians Sanctioned for War Crimes / Torture 1975-2013 UK Yugoslavia

More information

Robben Island Guidelines

Robben Island Guidelines Robben Island Guidelines Resolution on Guidelines and Measures for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Africa (2008) The African Commission

More information

Resolution on Guidelines and Measures for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Africa

Resolution on Guidelines and Measures for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Africa Resolution on Guidelines and Measures for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Africa The African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights, meeting

More information

Questions and Answers: U.S. Detainees Disappeared into Secret Prisons: Illegal under Domestic and International Law December 9, 2005

Questions and Answers: U.S. Detainees Disappeared into Secret Prisons: Illegal under Domestic and International Law December 9, 2005 Questions and Answers: U.S. Detainees Disappeared into Secret Prisons: Illegal under Domestic and International Law December 9, 2005 The United States is holding an unknown number of terrorism suspects

More information

Consolidated Guidance to Intelligence Officers and Service Personnel on the Detention and Interviewing of Detainees Overseas, and on the Passing and

Consolidated Guidance to Intelligence Officers and Service Personnel on the Detention and Interviewing of Detainees Overseas, and on the Passing and Consolidated Guidance to Intelligence Officers and Service Personnel on the Detention and Interviewing of Detainees Overseas, and on the Passing and Receipt of Intelligence Relating to Detainees July 2010

More information

Statement of. Alberto J. Mora. Senate Committee on Armed Services Hearing on the Treatment of Detainees in U.S. Custody

Statement of. Alberto J. Mora. Senate Committee on Armed Services Hearing on the Treatment of Detainees in U.S. Custody Statement of Alberto J. Mora Senate Committee on Armed Services Hearing on the Treatment of Detainees in U.S. Custody June 17, 2008 Chairman Levin, Senator McCain, and Members of the Committee, it is a

More information

U.S. ALL STAR FEDERATION SAFE SPORT CODE For membership term August 1, 2018-July 31, 2019

U.S. ALL STAR FEDERATION SAFE SPORT CODE For membership term August 1, 2018-July 31, 2019 U.S. ALL STAR FEDERATION SAFE SPORT CODE For membership term August 1, 2018-July 31, 2019 The U.S. All Star Federation is committed to creating a safe and positive environment for its participants physical,

More information

CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONVENTION

CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONVENTION COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE Fifty-third session 3 28 November 2014 CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONVENTION Concluding observations of the Committee against

More information

Sri Lanka: 3 rd and 4 th Periodic Report on the Implementation of the Convention Against Torture

Sri Lanka: 3 rd and 4 th Periodic Report on the Implementation of the Convention Against Torture Sri Lanka: 3 rd and 4 th Periodic Report on the Implementation of the Convention Against Torture Submission from Lawyers Rights Watch Canada to the Committee Against Torture October 2011 Submission from

More information

Actions to Support Survivors and Victims of Torture

Actions to Support Survivors and Victims of Torture The Honorable Loretta Lynch Attorney General U.S. Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, DC 20530 June 20, 2016 Re: Actions to Support Survivors and Victims of Torture Dear Attorney

More information

SPECIAL PROCEDURES OF THE CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L HOMME

SPECIAL PROCEDURES OF THE CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L HOMME NATIONS UNIES HAUT COMMISSARIAT DES NATIONS UNIES AUX DROITS DE L HOMME UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PROCEDURES SPECIALES DU SPECIAL PROCEDURES OF THE

More information

25 November Excellency,

25 November Excellency, HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND www.ohchr.org TEL: +41 22 917 9359 / +41 22 917 9407 FAX: +41 22

More information

TOOLS OF TORTURE: THE USE OF ELECTRIC SHOCK EQUIPMENT IN DETENTION

TOOLS OF TORTURE: THE USE OF ELECTRIC SHOCK EQUIPMENT IN DETENTION TOOLS OF TORTURE: THE USE OF ELECTRIC SHOCK EQUIPMENT IN DETENTION Ms Mothepa Shadung Institute for Security Studies Pretoria INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL FRAMEWORKS International level UN Convention against

More information

SENATOR JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV APRIL 22, 2009 PREFACE

SENATOR JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV APRIL 22, 2009 PREFACE RELEASE OF DECLASSIFIED NARRATIVE DESCRIBING THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE OFFICE OF LEGAL COUNSEL S OPINIONS ON THE CIA S DETENTION AND INTERROGATION PROGRAM SENATOR JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV APRIL 22, 2009

More information

Case 1:09-cv EGS Document 55 Filed 05/24/12 Page 1 of 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:09-cv EGS Document 55 Filed 05/24/12 Page 1 of 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Case 1:09-cv-02178-EGS Document 55 Filed 05/24/12 Page 1 of 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AMIR MESHAL, Plaintiff, v. CHRIS HIGGENBOTHAM, et. al, No. 09-cv-2178 (EGS) Defendants.

More information

HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND

HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND Mandates of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights

More information

Systematic use of psychological torture by US Forces*

Systematic use of psychological torture by US Forces* 66 This comprehensive report has been written by Gretchen Borchelt, JD & Christian Pross, MD and with research assistance by others Systematic use of psychological torture by US Forces* Physicians for

More information

Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment

Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment Order Code RL33655 Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment Updated July 23, 2007 Michael John Garcia Legislative Attorney American Law Division Interrogation of Detainees: Overview

More information

Extended Controversial Issue Discussion Lesson Plan Template

Extended Controversial Issue Discussion Lesson Plan Template Extended Controversial Issue Discussion Lesson Plan Template Lesson Title: Socratic Seminar - Does the use of torture on enemy combatants violate the 8 th amendment? Author Name: Amy Coombs Contact Information:

More information

Torture is a Crime. Inge Genefke & Bent Sørensen

Torture is a Crime. Inge Genefke & Bent Sørensen 26 Torture is a Crime Inge Genefke & Bent Sørensen In Spokesman 81, Dr Inge Genefke described how her pioneering work with the victims of torture led her to realise that torture is fundamentally a crime

More information

Physicians for Human Rights. Nuremberg Betrayed. Human Experimentation and the CIA Torture Program. Executive Summary June 2017

Physicians for Human Rights. Nuremberg Betrayed. Human Experimentation and the CIA Torture Program. Executive Summary June 2017 Physicians for Human Rights Nuremberg Betrayed Human Experimentation and the CIA Torture Program Executive Summary June 2017 After the 9/11 terror attacks, as part of its counterterrorism efforts, the

More information

United Nations Committee against Torture

United Nations Committee against Torture Fédération internationale de l Action des chrétiens pour l abolition de la Torture International Federation of Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture Federación Internacional de la Acción de

More information

Ref.: CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE DIFFERENTIATED DISCIPLINARY REGIME IN BRAZIL

Ref.: CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE DIFFERENTIATED DISCIPLINARY REGIME IN BRAZIL HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND www.ohchr.org TEL: +41 22 917 9000 FAX: +41 22 917 9006 E-MAIL: registry@ohchr.org

More information

Combating Terrorism: Zero Tolerance for Torture

Combating Terrorism: Zero Tolerance for Torture Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 37 Issue 2 2006 Combating Terrorism: Zero Tolerance for Torture Richard Goldstone Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil

More information

Know your rights. Torture ENGLISH

Know your rights. Torture ENGLISH Know your rights Torture ENGLISH TOGETHER AGAINST TORTURE TU KONDJITHENI OMAHEPEKO ATUHENI STAAN SAAM TEEN MARTELING PAMWE OKUPIRUKIRA OMATATUMISIRO KUMWE NOKUDIRA KUKWATE SAKO ETOONO KUMWE TU RWANESE

More information

Case 1:05-cv TFH Document 6 Filed 01/05/06 Page 1 of 88 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Case 1:05-cv TFH Document 6 Filed 01/05/06 Page 1 of 88 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Case 1:05-cv-01378-TFH Document 6 Filed 01/05/06 Page 1 of 88 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ARKAN MOHAMMED ALI, THAHE MOHAMMED SABAR, SHERZAD KAMAL KHALID, ALI H., NAJEEB ABBAS

More information

HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST OPPOSES ALBERTO GONZALES TO BE ATTORNEY GENERAL

HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST OPPOSES ALBERTO GONZALES TO BE ATTORNEY GENERAL HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST OPPOSES ALBERTO GONZALES TO BE ATTORNEY GENERAL Human Rights First s Analysis of Gonzales Testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee and His Written Answers to Supplemental Questions

More information

PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND

PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND Mandates of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; the Special Rapporteur on

More information

PO BOX 9576 Washington, D.C May 18, Re: Complaint against Douglas J. Feith

PO BOX 9576 Washington, D.C May 18, Re: Complaint against Douglas J. Feith Office of Bar Counsel Board on Professional Responsibility District of Columbia Court of Appeals 515 5th Street NW Building A, Suite 117 Washington, DC 20001 Dear Sir or Madam: NOTICE OF COMPLAINT PO BOX

More information

The World Medical Associa0on and Torture

The World Medical Associa0on and Torture The World Medical Associa0on and Torture Dr. Margaret Mungherera Senior Consultant Psychiatrist, Mulago Hospital President, Uganda Medical Associa0on President Elect of the World medical Associa0on The

More information

UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS NATIONS UNIES HAUT COMMISSARIAT DES NATIONS UNIES AUX DROITS DE L HOMME

UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS NATIONS UNIES HAUT COMMISSARIAT DES NATIONS UNIES AUX DROITS DE L HOMME NATIONS UNIES HAUT COMMISSARIAT DES NATIONS UNIES AUX DROITS DE L HOMME PROCEDURES SPECIALES DU CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L HOMME UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

More information

Torture, National Security & Accountability

Torture, National Security & Accountability Torture, National Security & Accountability University of Hawaii William S. Richardson School of Law Honolulu, HI September 30, 2010 Vincent Iacopino MD, PhD Senior Medical Advisor Physicians for Human

More information

UK: SUBMISSION TO THE INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE

UK: SUBMISSION TO THE INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE UK: SUBMISSION TO THE INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE THE ADEQUACY OF THE CONSOLIDATED GUIDANCE TO INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS AND SERVICE PERSONNEL ON THE DETENTION AND INTERVIEWING OF DETAINEES OVERSEAS,

More information

APPENDIX 5 TO ANNEX B TO MNC-I OPORD HUMAN INTELLIGENCE (HUMINT) TAB B TO APPENDIX 5 TO ANNEX B TO OPORD INTERROGATION AND OTHER

APPENDIX 5 TO ANNEX B TO MNC-I OPORD HUMAN INTELLIGENCE (HUMINT) TAB B TO APPENDIX 5 TO ANNEX B TO OPORD INTERROGATION AND OTHER APPENDIX 5 TO ANNEX B TO MNC-I OPORD 09-01 HUMAN INTELLIGENCE (HUMINT) TAB B TO APPENDIX 5 TO ANNEX B TO OPORD 09-01 INTERROGATION AND OTHER QUESTIONING OF DETAINED PERSONS UNDER MNC-I CONTROL (U) REFERENCES:

More information

Torture: America s Worst Enemy. The current American war on terror, waged since September 11, 2001, presents many

Torture: America s Worst Enemy. The current American war on terror, waged since September 11, 2001, presents many Peck 1 Alexandre Peck English I December 13, 2011 Torture: America s Worst Enemy The current American war on terror, waged since September 11, 2001, presents many serious and controversial issues, the

More information

5.1 Abuse of Prisoners as Torture and War Crimes under Sec. 8 of the CCIL and

5.1 Abuse of Prisoners as Torture and War Crimes under Sec. 8 of the CCIL and 1 5. Substantive Legal Assessment 5.1 Abuse of Prisoners as Torture and War Crimes under Sec. 8 of the CCIL and International Law The crimes described above against detainees at Abu Ghraib and the plaintiffs

More information

RECONSTRUCTIONIST RABBINICAL ASSOCIATION RESOLUTION ON THE USE OF TORTURE AND ABUSE OF DETAINEES BY THE UNITED STATES

RECONSTRUCTIONIST RABBINICAL ASSOCIATION RESOLUTION ON THE USE OF TORTURE AND ABUSE OF DETAINEES BY THE UNITED STATES RECONSTRUCTIONIST RABBINICAL ASSOCIATION RESOLUTION ON THE USE OF TORTURE AND ABUSE OF DETAINEES BY THE UNITED STATES ADOPTED AT RRA CONVENTION MARCH 15, 2005 BACKGROUND INFORMATION Since the revelations

More information

WikiLeaks Document Release

WikiLeaks Document Release WikiLeaks Document Release February 2, 2009 Congressional Research Service Report RL33655 Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment Michael John Garcia, American Law Division March 13,

More information

How We Came to Torture

How We Came to Torture How We Came to Torture David J. Gottlieb* What is difficult is separating what we now know from what we have long known but have mostly refused to ad mlt.. J The ghastly pictures from Abu Ghraib have forced

More information

Torture, as punished under the law, may either be physical or mental/psychological.

Torture, as punished under the law, may either be physical or mental/psychological. Republic Act No. 9745 Anti-Torture Act of 2009 R.A. 9745 punishes torture inflicted by a person in authority or agent of a person in authority upon another in his/her custody. Torture, as punished under

More information

UFC Fighter Conduct Policy

UFC Fighter Conduct Policy UFC Fighter Conduct Policy As provided in the Promotional and Ancillary Rights Agreement entered into between each UFC fighter and Zuffa, LLC ( Zuffa or UFC ), fighters shall conduct themselves in accordance

More information

PO BOX 9576 Washington, D.C May 18, Re: Complaint against John Choon Yoo

PO BOX 9576 Washington, D.C May 18, Re: Complaint against John Choon Yoo PO BOX 9576 Washington, D.C. 20016 info@velvetrevolution.us May 18, 2009 Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania 1st Floor Two Lemoyne Drive Lemoyne, PA 17043-1226 Dear Sir or Madam: NOTICE

More information

U.S. Obligations for the Treatment of Detainees

U.S. Obligations for the Treatment of Detainees U.S. Obligations for the Treatment of Detainees by James P. Pfiffner The obligations of the United States government for treatment of prisoners during wartime are defined in international law, particularly

More information

HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND

HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND Mandates of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary

More information

Destroying Minds: Psychological Pain and the Crime of Torture

Destroying Minds: Psychological Pain and the Crime of Torture City University of New York Law Review Volume 11 Issue 2 Summer 2008 Destroying Minds: Psychological Pain and the Crime of Torture Nora Sveaass University of Oslo Follow this and additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/clr

More information

TYPE OF ORDER NUMBER/SERIES ISSUE DATE EFFECTIVE DATE General Order /28/2014 3/30/2014

TYPE OF ORDER NUMBER/SERIES ISSUE DATE EFFECTIVE DATE General Order /28/2014 3/30/2014 TYPE OF ORDER NUMBER/SERIES ISSUE DATE EFFECTIVE DATE General Order 360.04 3/28/2014 3/30/2014 SUBJECT TITLE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED DATES Electronic Recording of Custodial Interrogations N/A REFERENCE RE-EVALUATION

More information

The Moral Measure of a Civilization is in its Treatment of Enemies

The Moral Measure of a Civilization is in its Treatment of Enemies The Moral Measure of a Civilization is in its Treatment of Enemies Scott Atran To cite this version: Scott Atran. The Moral Measure of a Civilization is in its Treatment of Enemies. Huffington post, 2009,

More information

APT 1 s nine main concerns

APT 1 s nine main concerns 65 th session of the UNGA s Third Committee - Resolution on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (Coordination by the Danish Delegation) APT 1 s nine main concerns 1. Committee

More information

Hoffman s Key Conclusion Demonstrably False: The Omission of Key Documents and Facts Distorts the Truth

Hoffman s Key Conclusion Demonstrably False: The Omission of Key Documents and Facts Distorts the Truth Hoffman s Key Conclusion Demonstrably False: The Omission of Key Documents and Facts Distorts the Truth Colonel (Ret.) L. Morgan Banks October 2015 Colonel (Ret.) Debra L. Dunivin Colonel (Ret.) Larry

More information

amnesty international

amnesty international amnesty international Public USA: Concern for mental health of Guantánamo detainee held since he was 17 years old 21 May 2009 AI Index: AMR 51/070/2009 Amnesty International is seriously concerned for

More information

Preventing Torture in Uganda

Preventing Torture in Uganda Preventing Torture in Uganda Sharon Lamwaka Abstract The Republic of Uganda acceded to the UN Convention against Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (UNCAT) on 26 June

More information

the wrongs, by ensuring that torture victims get humane treatment and rehabilitation instead of secret confinement and executions.

the wrongs, by ensuring that torture victims get humane treatment and rehabilitation instead of secret confinement and executions. the wrongs, by ensuring that torture victims get humane treatment and rehabilitation instead of secret confinement and executions. Conditions of Confinement and Rehabilitative Medical Care for Torture

More information

Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Œ œ Ÿ Ž Š ŽŠ ŽŽœŽšž Ž Ž œ ŽŽŠ ŽŽ ŽŠ Ž Œ U.S. treatment of enemy combatants and terrorist suspects captured in Afghanistan, Iraq, and other locations has

More information

article 22 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,

article 22 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, United Nations CAT/C/50/D/479/2011* Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Committee against Torture Communication No. 479/2011 Decision adopted by the

More information

Soldier admits guilt over Iraq photos (Tue 3 May, 2005)

Soldier admits guilt over Iraq photos (Tue 3 May, 2005) WARM-UPS CHAT: Talk in pairs or groups about: U.S. soldiers / Abu Ghraib prison / naked Iraqi prisoners scandal / Donald Rumsfeld / image of U.S. military / scapegoats For more conversation, change topics

More information

Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Nomination of Michael Mukasey for Attorney General

Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Nomination of Michael Mukasey for Attorney General MEMORANDUM FOR: FROM: SUBJECT: Chairman and Ranking Member Senate Committee on the Judiciary Former U.S. Intelligence Officers Nomination of Michael Mukasey for Attorney General Dear Senators Leahy and

More information

Singtel Group Supplier Code of Conduct (SCC)

Singtel Group Supplier Code of Conduct (SCC) Singtel Group Supplier Code of Conduct (SCC) Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Corporate Governance - critical areas 3 3. Human Rights 4 3.1 General 4 3.2 Labour Rights 4 3.3 Child Labour 4 3.4 Anti-harassment

More information

MOROCCO. Follow-up to the Recommendations of the Committee against Torture in the Context of the Fourth Periodic Review of Morocco.

MOROCCO. Follow-up to the Recommendations of the Committee against Torture in the Context of the Fourth Periodic Review of Morocco. MOROCCO Follow-up to the Recommendations of the Committee against Torture in the Context of the Fourth Periodic Review of Morocco 1 October 2012 Alkarama Foundation 2bis Chemin des Vignes 1209 Geneva Switzerland

More information

Statement of. Dr. Jerald Ogrisseg Joint Personnel Recovery Agency United States Joint Forces Command. Before the Senate Committee on Armed Services

Statement of. Dr. Jerald Ogrisseg Joint Personnel Recovery Agency United States Joint Forces Command. Before the Senate Committee on Armed Services Statement of Dr. Jerald Ogrisseg Joint Personnel Recovery Agency United States Joint Forces Command Before the Senate Committee on Armed Services 17 June 2008 Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee,

More information

Torture. Cecilia M. Bailliet

Torture. Cecilia M. Bailliet Torture Cecilia M. Bailliet Habeus Corpus- «that you have the body» Magna Carta 1215 Torture as Jus Cogens Inter-American Commssion of Human Rights: An essential aspect of the right to personal security

More information

The government moves for reconsideration of part of my Opinion and Order of September

The government moves for reconsideration of part of my Opinion and Order of September UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ---------------------------------------------------------------x AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, et al., : : ORDER DENYING Plaintiffs, : MOTION

More information

Declaration of Gitanjali S. Gutierrez, Esq., Lawyer for Mohammed al Qahtani

Declaration of Gitanjali S. Gutierrez, Esq., Lawyer for Mohammed al Qahtani Declaration of Gitanjali S. Gutierrez, Esq., Lawyer for Mohammed al Qahtani I am a lawyer with the Center for Constitutional Rights ( CCR ), a New York-based international human rights organization. Together

More information

REASONABLE USE OF FORCE IN COUNTY JAILS

REASONABLE USE OF FORCE IN COUNTY JAILS THE KENTUCKY ASSOCIATION OF COUNTIES IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE KENTUCKY JAILER S ASSOCIATION 25 JUNE 2012 REASONABLE USE OF FORCE IN COUNTY JAILS G. SCOTT COLVIN,CJM PRINCIPAL AGENT COMMONWEALTH CORRECTIONS,LLC

More information

2016 AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC TEAM

2016 AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC TEAM 2016 AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC TEAM VOLLEYBALL AUSTRALIA NOMINATION CRITERIA MEN S VOLLEYBALL NOTE: The AOC reserves the right to require amendments to the Nomination Criteria and amend its Selection Criteria

More information

The Memos and Obama Administration Interrogation Policy

The Memos and Obama Administration Interrogation Policy The Torture Memos and Accountability By Allen S. Weiner May 15, 2009 Volume 13, Issue 6 Introduction On April 16, the Justice Department released four previously classified memos issued by its Office of

More information

CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web

CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Order Code RL32567 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Lawfulness of Interrogation Techniques under the Geneva Conventions September 8, 2004 Jennifer K. Elsea Legislative Attorney American

More information

The war on terror and the battle for the definition of torture

The war on terror and the battle for the definition of torture 587775IRE0010.1177/0047117815587775International RelationsBarnes research-article2015 Article The war on terror and the battle for the definition of torture International Relations 2016, Vol. 30(1) 102

More information

KAZAKHSTAN NGOS AND OPEN SOCIETY JUSTICE INITIATIVE JOINT SUBMISSION TO THE UN UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW OF KAZAKHSTAN

KAZAKHSTAN NGOS AND OPEN SOCIETY JUSTICE INITIATIVE JOINT SUBMISSION TO THE UN UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW OF KAZAKHSTAN KAZAKHSTAN NGOS AND OPEN SOCIETY JUSTICE INITIATIVE JOINT SUBMISSION TO THE UN UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW OF KAZAKHSTAN United Nations Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review 7th Session, 8-19 February

More information

COMMENTARY. Maria F. Blanc

COMMENTARY. Maria F. Blanc COMMENTARY Moral Permissibility and Legitimacy of the Use of Coercive Interrogations: Implications for the Intelligence Professional, Participating Health Care Professionals, and Society Maria F. Blanc

More information

BRIEF OF J. HERMAN BURGERS AND THEO VAN BOVEN

BRIEF OF J. HERMAN BURGERS AND THEO VAN BOVEN IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA -------------------------------------------------------------x IN RE: IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN DETAINEES LITIGATION This document relates to:

More information

Torture is never acceptable, nor do we hand over people to countries that do torture. (January 2005)

Torture is never acceptable, nor do we hand over people to countries that do torture. (January 2005) Cathy Gormley Heenan School of Policy Studies Photograph of Rangzieb Ahmed's hands taken in September 2007, one year after he said his fingernails were removed. Photograph: Greater Manchester police Torture

More information

2016 AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC TEAM

2016 AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC TEAM 2016 AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC TEAM BASKETBALL AUSTRALIA NOMINATION CRITERIA BASKETBALL WOMEN NOTE: This document is a template only. The AOC reserves the right to require amendments to the Nomination Criteria

More information

By: Michael Patrick Hatchell, Esq. 1. Freedoms in the War on Terrorism report ( the Report ), a joint project of Harvard s

By: Michael Patrick Hatchell, Esq. 1. Freedoms in the War on Terrorism report ( the Report ), a joint project of Harvard s Analysis of certain aspects of the Long-Term Legal Strategy Project for Preserving Security and Democratic Freedoms in the War on Terrorism report in light of customary international law, human rights

More information

Amnesty International

Amnesty International Amnesty International TORTURE A human rights education resource on torture. For use with students aged 13+ in Citizenship/PSE/ Modern Studies/Sociology. Human rights education resource Torture www.amnesty.org.uk/education

More information

COACHES ETHICS CODE INTRODUCTION

COACHES ETHICS CODE INTRODUCTION COACHES ETHICS CODE INTRODUCTION This USA Curling Coaches Association Ethics Code ( Code ) intends to provide standards of ethical conduct for coaches involved with the U.S. Curling Association, Inc. (d.b.a.

More information

Subject DE-ESCALATION. DRAFT 31 August By Order of the Police Commissioner

Subject DE-ESCALATION. DRAFT 31 August By Order of the Police Commissioner Policy 1107 Subject DE-ESCALATION Date Published Page DRAFT 31 August 2018 1 of 6 By Order of the Police Commissioner POLICY The purpose of this policy is to ensure that members use De-Escalation Techniques

More information

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Date: August 23 2010 AI Index: AFR 16/002/2010 Summary A Step Backwards Torture and other Ill-Treatment by Burundi s National Intelligence Service Reports of torture committed by

More information

SHADOW REPORT To the COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE

SHADOW REPORT To the COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE SHADOW REPORT To the COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE Forty-Third Session 2-20 November 2009 Information for the consideration of the Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of Spain Submitted by Women s Link

More information

Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment

Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment United Nations A/C.3/68/L.33/Rev.1 General Assembly Distr.: Limited 8 November 2013 Original: English Sixty-eighth session Third Committee Agenda item 69 (a) Promotion and protection of human rights: implementation

More information

Appendix: UN State Reports

Appendix: UN State Reports Appendix: UN State Reports The following chart summarizes the definitions of torture adopted in over 60 countries around the world. The chart identifies and briefly summarizes each country s definition

More information

Content. 1 The report prepared by Muslim Attorney Center Foundation (MAC) and Cross Cultural Foundation (CrCF) to be

Content. 1 The report prepared by Muslim Attorney Center Foundation (MAC) and Cross Cultural Foundation (CrCF) to be NGO Report to UN Committee on the Rights of the Child for Thailand Review Treatment of Juveniles Who Undergone the Security Laws Mechanisms in the Southern Border Provinces of Thailand 1 Content Executive

More information

Guantanamo Bay. Guantanamo Bay is a facility stationed in Cuba that holds persons suspected of terrorism.

Guantanamo Bay. Guantanamo Bay is a facility stationed in Cuba that holds persons suspected of terrorism. Guantanamo Bay Guantanamo Bay is a facility stationed in Cuba that holds persons suspected of terrorism. Its purpose and conditions have been a source of controversy in the United States as well as the

More information

CIA INTERROGATION ABU ZUBAYDAH

CIA INTERROGATION ABU ZUBAYDAH 'TOP--esesaw THE CIA INTERROGATION ABU ZUBAYDAH March 2001 Jan. 2003 1101*-643e7; 0 0 9 7 2007-88084G010443 0002,4 i t -test CIA interrocation Techniques: Abu Zubayda... Abu Zubavdahs Terrorist Activities

More information

Soldier admits guilt over Iraq photos (Tue 3 May, 2005)

Soldier admits guilt over Iraq photos (Tue 3 May, 2005) WARM-UPS CHAT: Talk in pairs or groups about: U.S. soldiers / Abu Ghraib prison / naked Iraqi prisoners scandal / Arab countries / Donald Rumsfeld / image of U.S. military / officers For more conversation,

More information

The Torture Memos: The Case Against the Lawyers

The Torture Memos: The Case Against the Lawyers Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2009 The Torture Memos: The Case Against the Lawyers David Cole Georgetown University Law Center This paper can be downloaded free of charge

More information

FPA 2009 Annual Dinner May 27, Featuring: Senator Carl Levin (D), Michigan

FPA 2009 Annual Dinner May 27, Featuring: Senator Carl Levin (D), Michigan FPA 2009 Annual Dinner May 27, 2009 Featuring: Senator Carl Levin (D), Michigan SENATOR CARL LEVIN: Thank you, Tim, for that introduction, and my thanks to the for inviting me to be here tonight. It is

More information

MODEL POLICIES FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN MARYLAND. February 26, 1999 Re-Issued: January 8, 2007

MODEL POLICIES FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN MARYLAND. February 26, 1999 Re-Issued: January 8, 2007 MODEL POLICIES FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN MARYLAND February 26, 1999 Re-Issued: January 8, 2007 Revised: June 1, 2000 Revised: December 18, 2000 Addition: May 21, 2001 Addition: November 18, 2002 Reformatted:

More information

To Honorable Madame Justice Ministra Cármen Lúcia, concerning petition number ADI/ADPF 5581

To Honorable Madame Justice Ministra Cármen Lúcia, concerning petition number ADI/ADPF 5581 HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND www.ohchr.org TEL: +41 22 917 9359 / +41 22 917 9407 FAX: +41 22

More information