ب س م االله الر ح م ن الر ح يم Answers for lesson 5 ف ال ج ر إ ل ى الا س م اء الت ال ي ة أ ض ف /أ ض يف ي ح ر و 1 Add (m. /f.) the prepositions to the following nouns الاس م ع ذ اب ال ي و م الا ر ض د ن ي ا ال غ ر وب ال ب اء (ب...) ع ذ ا ب ب ال ي و م ب ض ب الا ر ب د ن ي ا ال غ ر و ب ب ح ر وف ال ج ر ال ك اف (ك...) ك ع ذ ا ب ك ال ي و م ض ك الا ر ك د ن ي ا ك ال غ ر و ب اللام (ل...) ع ذ ا ب ل ل ل ي و م ض ل لا ر ل د ن ي ا ل ل غ ر و ب -١ ٢- ض ع / ض ع ي د اي ر ة ح و ل ال م ض اف إ ل ي ه و ت ر ج م/ ت ر ج م ي 2- Circle the م ض اف إ ل ي ه and translate (m. /f.) believer. The paradise is the home of the ال ج ن ة د ار ال م ؤ م ن -١ Allaah. Muhammad is the messenger of م ح م د ر س ول االله -٢-٣ االله خ ال ق الق م ر moon. Allaah is the creator of the -٤ الل يل ب ع د الن ه ار day. The night is after the The torment of Allaah is big. ٥- ع ذ اب االله ك ب ير www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 66
٣ ض ع / ض ع ي الح ر ك ة ع لى آخ ر ح ر ف 3- Put (m. /f.) the mark on the last letter of the word He came, the messenger of Allaah ( the messenger of Allaah came) ا الله ج اء ر س ول The Qur'aan is the book of Allaah ا الله ك ت ا ب ال ق ر آن The fire of the Hereafter is great ع ظ يم ة الا خ ر ة ن ار Indeed the prayer is after the call (for prayer) الا ذ ا ن ب ع د الص لاة إ ن The religion of Allaah is great ع ظ ي م ا الله د ين ٤- ت ر ج م / ت ر ج م ي إ ل ى ال ع ر ب ي ة وض ع / ض ع ي الح ر ك ات 4- Translate (m./f.) to Arabic and put (m./f.) the marks ن وح ن ب ي االله 1- Nooh is the prophet of Allaah 2- Indeed the soul of the believer is noble 3- The big tree is behind the house إ ن ن ف س ال م ؤ م ن ك ر يم ة الش ج ر ة ال ك ب ير ة خ ل ف ال ب ي ت ص ر اط ال ج ن ة و اح د 4- The path of paradise is one 5- The Islaam is like the light س لام ك الن و ر الا or الا س لام م ث ل الن ور www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 67
5- Conjugate (m./f.) the words ٥- أ ع ر ب / أ ع ر ب ي ال ك ل م ات س ج د ال ك اف ر للش م س (he prostrated) س ج د : ف ع ل م اض ال ك اف ر : ف اع ل م ر ف وع و ع لام ة ر ف ع ه الض م ة. اللام : ح ر ف ج ر الش م س : اس م م ج ر و ر و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. ج اء الر ج ل م ن ال م د ين ة ج اء : الر ج ل : م ن : ال م د ين ة : ف ع ل م ا ض ف اع ل م ر ف وع و ع لام ة ر ف ع ه الض م ة. ح ر ف ج ر اس م م ج ر و ر و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. ع ن د االله ع ن د : ظ ر ف م كان م ن ص وب و ع لام ة ن ص ب ه ال ف ت ح ة. االله : ل ف ظ ال ج لال ة م ض اف إ ل ي ه م ج ر ور و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 68
LESSON 6 م ر اج ع ة Revision Phrases of the lesson In the Name of Allaah, Ar-Rahmaan (The All Merciful), Ar-Raheem (The Most Merciful). He believed in Allaah and the Last Day He created man (Adam) from sounding clay like the clay of pottery And He created the jinn from a smokeless flame of fire. The sacred month is for the sacred month Did you not see that Allaah sent down from the sky, water (rain) Verily, Allaah is the Most Kind and Courteous, Well- Acquainted with all things. And say the truth has come and the false has vanished Before the Day of Resurrection ÉΟó Î0 ÉΟŠÏm 9$# Ç uη q 9$# «!$# ب س م االله الر ح م ن الر ح ي م ١ م الا خ ر z tβ#u ÌÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu ø9$#uρ /Î$!» آم ن ب ا الله و ال ي و خ ل ق الا ن س ان م ن ص ل ص ال ك ال ف خ ار و خ ل ق ال ج ان م ن م ار ج م ن ن ار الش ه ر ال ح ر ام ب الش ه ر أل م ت ر أ ن ال ح ر ام االله الس م اء م اء أ ن ز ل م ن ٢ Β Β z ΣM}$# 8l $Β Β Í $ x ø9$%x. šyn=y{ β!$yf9$# 9 Áù= ¹ t,n=yzuρ 9 $ Ρ ٣ ٤ ÏΘ#tptø:$# Ìöκ 9$Î/ ãπ#tptø:$# ãöκ 9$# ٥ tαt Ρr&!$# [!$tβ āχr& ts? Ï!$yϑ 9$# óοs9r& š ÏΒ āχî) Î7yz ì# ÏÜs9 #$! إ ن االله ل ط يف خب ي ر و ق ل ج اء ال ح ق و ز ه ق ال باط ل ٦ ٧ t,yδy uρ,ys9$# u!%ỳ è%uρ ã ÏÜ t6ø9$# م ال ق يام ة Ÿ ö6s% Ïπyϑ ušé)ø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ ق ب ل ي و ٨ ٩ www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 69
He is Al-Awwal (The First: nothing is before Him) and Al- Aakhir (The Last: nothing is after Him), Adh-dhaahir (The Most High: nothing is above Him) and Al-Baatin (the Most Near: nothing is nearer than Him). Truly, the religion with Allaah is the Islaam. ه و الا و ل و الا خ ر و الظ اه ر وال ب اط ن إ ن الد ين ع ن د الا س لام ا الله ãîγ à9$#uρ ãåzfψ$#uρ ãα ρf{$# uθèδ ß ÏÛ$t7ø9$#uρ «!$# y Ψã š $!$# βî) ÞΟ n=ó M}$# ١٠ ١١ س ب ح ان ه و ت ع ال ى Names and attributes of Allaah WRITING RULES - The word ب االله in line 2: is composed of the preposition ب اء and the word we ه م ز ة ال و ص ل When we attach a preposition to a word that starts with.االله do not delete ال و ص ل,ه م ز ة we keep it as in «!$Î/ - The word ب س م in line 1: is composed of the preposition ب اء and the word.اس م But ه م ز ة ال و ص ل was deleted: this is a special case that occurs only if you mention the full ب س م ل ة i.e. الر ح يم ب س م االله الر ح م ن, but if we only write a part of it, for example: ه م ز ة ال و ص ل with ب اس م االله " In the name of Allaah" it is written -The word ال ج ان in line 4: has a (Madd sign) in the Qur'aan script over Alif β!$yfø9$# this sign when followed by ش د ة it is read by lengthening the long vowel of six counts. This is a Tajweed rule. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 70
- The words م اء,الس م اء in line 6: also have a (Madd sign) in the Qur'aan script over Alif Ï!$yϑ 9$# [!$tβ this sign when followed by ه م ز ة it is read by lengthening the long vowel of four counts. This is a Tajweed rule. - The preposition م ن : has normally a fixed س ك ون at the end, as we see in line 4, but in line 6, it came with ف ت ح ة at the end, is that contradicting the )? م ب ن ي ( form rule we had before: the prepositions do not change of No, because the change here is not due to the position of that word in the sentence, but only to avoid reading two س ك ون following each other: The ه م ز ة and the one the following م ن Sukoon at the end of the preposition (Shaddah is الس ماء in the word (س ك ون (which always come before a ال و ص ل composed of س ك ون + Mark) To avoid that, the first س ك ون in the word م ن is changed to ف ت ح ة with م ن م ن االله م ن الس ماء Ex. Why Fat-hah? This is how Arabs used to say in that case. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 71
Advise for this lesson: Know Your Lord through His names $pκí5 çνθã Š$sù 4 o_ó çtø:$# â!$oÿôœf{$#!uρ "And (all) the Most Beautiful Names belong to Allaah, so call on Him by them" Knowledge of the Names of Allaah is the basis for all other knowledge. Ibn Al-Qayyim ر ح م ه (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Knowledge of the Most Beautiful Names of Allaah is the basis of all other kinds of knowledge, for all of these other branches of knowledge are devoted to either a command or a creation of His Belief in Allaah, His Names and Attributes is one of the pillars of faith, and is also one of the categories of Tawheed, i.e. 'Tawheed Al-asmaa was-sifaat'. It is not possible for anyone to worship Allaah in a complete way until he has acquired knowledge of the Names and Attributes of Allaah. All of Allaah s names are beautiful, this means, they reach the utmost limits of beauty. That is because the Names include perfect Attributes that have no possible defects in any way whatsoever. Each of the names of Allaah also shows His attributes. For example: (the All Merciful) is the name of Allaah the Exalted, and it includes الر ح م ن perfect Mercy. Please click the link below to learn more about The Beautiful names of Allaah: www.quranicarabic.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/namesofallah-saadi.pdf www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 72
Revision of the previous lessons You might ask: why did we start explaining the conjugation of the Arabic word at the very beginning of this book? The answer for this is that understanding the meaning of the sentence will not be complete if students do not understand the position of each word in the sentence i.e. is it ف اع ل م ف ع ول ب ه..etc. And that position is clarified by the mark that the word has on the last letter. Look carefully at the following example: أ ك ل ال و ل د الد ج اج ة - أ ك ل الد ج اج ة ال و ل د ) ال ف اع ل ( hen In both sentences, we understand that the one who ate the is ال و ل د because of the Dammah it has at the end. Even if we keep the object first; it is still obvious to all of us that the hen الد ج اج ة - which is (ال م ف ع ول ب ه ) is the thing that was eaten (the object) because of the Fat-hah ف ت ح ة at the end. Round up www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 73
ح ر ف or a particle ف ع ل, a verb اس م 1- The Arabic word can be: A noun 2- Arabic nouns are of two genders: masculine م ؤ ن ث and feminine م ذ ك ر ن ك ر ة or indefinite م ع ر ف ة 3- Arabic nouns can be definite 4- The adjective الص ف ة agree with its noun in gender, in number, in ). م ر ف وع - م ج ر ور- م ن ص وب ) definiteness and in grammatical case 5- There are two types of sentences in Arabic language: The nominal sentence ال ج م ل ة ال ف ع ل ي ة and the verbal sentence ال ج م ل ة الاس م ي ة parts: is composed of two main ال ج م ل ة الاس م ي ة 6- both are in ال م ب ت د أ و ال خ ب ر case of م ر ف وع which means they will have ض م ة at the end. (we only studied about م ف ر د in the previous lessons) 7- number. in gender and in ال م ب ت د أ agree with ال خ ب ر ال ف ع ل و ال ف اع ل parts: is composed of two main ال ج م ل ة ال ف ع ل ي ة 8- The conjugation of ف ع ل will come soon إ ن ش اء االله and ال ف اع ل is the case of م ر ف وع which means it will have ض م ة at the end. م ن ص وب comes in the verbal sentence and it is the case of م ف ع ول ب ه 9- The which means it will have ف ت ح ة at the end. 10- The ظ ر ف is a noun that shows the time or the place and is in the case of end. at the ف ت ح ة which means it will have م ن ص وب 11- Some of ظ ر ف are followed by م ض اف إ ل ي ه and م ض اف إ ل ي ه is in the case of م ج ر ور which means it will have ك س ر ة at the end. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 74
12- إن is a particle that means " verily or indeed". It comes at the beginning of a اس م ي ة.ج م ل ة In that case we change the name of ال م ب ت د أ to ا س م إ ن and its ف ت ح ة to ض م ة i.e. from م ن ص وب to م ر ف وع case changes from The name of. م ر ف وع but it remains in the case of خ ب ر إ ن change to ال خ ب ر 13- The Arabic preposition ح ر ف ج ر can be formed of only one letter, that is attached, to the beginning of a noun. The Noun following a preposition is called ك س ر ة which means it will have م ج ر ور and is in the case of اس م م ج ر ور at the end. م ج ر ور and is in the case of م ض اف إ ل ي ه 14- The possessor is called in Grammar which means, it will have ك س ر ة at the end. 15- The noun before a م ض اف إ ل ي ه cannot have Tanween. 16- If any noun ends with long vowel Alif, we do the conjugation as usual but we say that the mark ك س ر ة ف ت ح ة ض م ة is م ق د ر ة (assumed), because we cannot add any mark to the long vowel Alif. These are only tips about the previous lessons and for details you can refer back and study from the detailed lessons. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 75
In line 1 ب س م االله الر ح م ن الر ح يم. ال ب س م ل ة - It is called - It is necessary to read it before the beginning of every Surah of the ب ة Qur'aan with the exception of س ور ة ال ف ات ح ة - It is the first verse of س ور ة الن م ل آي ة - It is a part of a verse in ٣٠ 9). (Chapter ب ر اء ة which is also called س ور ة الت و - There is an omitted verb at the beginning of this phrase: أ ب د أ (I start) I start with in the name of Allaah, Ar-Rahmaan (The All Merciful), Ar-Raheem (The Most Merciful). are proper names of Allaah the Exalted and are also showing that He has the perfect mercy. أ ب د أ ب س م االله الر ح م ن الر ح ي م الر ح م ن الر ح يم ال ب اء : ح ر ف ج ر. ا س م : ل ف ظ ال ج لال ة اس م م ج ر و ر و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. االله : م ض اف إ ل ي ه م ج ر و ر و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. الر ح م ن : ص ف ة م ج ر ور ة و ع لام ة ج ر ه ا ال ك س ر ة. الر ح يم : ص ف ة م ج ر ور ة و ع لام ة ج ر ه ا ال ك س ر ة. Easy new grammatical position: www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 76
ال ع ط ف conjunction: The ح ر ف ع ط words, phrases or clauses together. The most common coordinating conjunctions ح ر وف ال ع ط ف are: A coordinating conjunction ا ل ف is a particle which connects two (and) و ث م (then) أ و (or) The noun after ح ر ف ال ع ط ف is called ال م ع ط وف and follows the noun before case. in the grammatical ح ر ف ال ع ط ف ال ق م ر الح ق و الد ين Ex. ال و ل د و ال ب ن ت الش م س و "و ح ر ف ال ع ط ف Notice that the noun after ح ر ف ال ع ط ف before " has the same mark of the one The particle ( و ) can sometimes be used in a different way, not as coordinating conjunctions. In line 2 آم ن ب االله و ال ي و م الا خ ر آم ن : ف ع ل م اض. ) و ال فاع ل ض م ير م س ت ت ر ( ب اء : االله : ح ر ف ج ر. ل ف ظ ال ج لال ة و : ح ر ف ع ط ف. اس م م ج ر و ر و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. م : م ع ط وف م ج ر و ر و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. It followed the case of the word Allaah ال ي و الا خ ر : ص ف ة م ج ر ور ة و ع لام ة ج ر ه ا ال ك س ر ة. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 77
In line 15 ه و الا و ل و الا خ ر و الظ اه ر وال ب اط ن. م ب ت د إ ه و : ض م ير م ب ن ي ف ي م ح ل ال ف ت ح على م ب ت د إ A pronoun built on one form in the position of الا و ل : خ ب ر م ر ف وع و ع لام ة ر ف ع ه الض م ة. و: ح ر ف ع ط ف. الا خ ر : م ع ط وف م ر ف وع و ع لام ة ر ف ع ه الض م ة. (إ ن شاء االله (The separate pronouns will be our next lesson الا و ل It followed the case of the word و : الظ اه ر : و: ال ب اط ن : خ ل ق الا ن س ان م ن ص ل ص ال ك ال ف خ ار م اض. ف ع ل خ ل ق : In line 3 ) ال ف اع ل ض م ير م س ت ت ر ( pronoun. is a hidden ف اع ل The الا ن س ان : م ف ع ول ب ه م ن ص وب و ع لام ة ن ص ب ه ال ف ت ح ة. م ن :... ص ل ص ال :... ك اف : ال ف خ ار : ح ر ف ج ر. اس م م ج ر و ر و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 78
In line 7 of ن خ ب ر إ Second إ ن االله ل ط يف خب ير ك يد و ن ص ب. إ ن : ح ر ف ت و االله : ل ف ظ ال ج لال ة اس م إ ن م ن ص وب و ع لام ة ن ص ب ه ال ف ت ح ة. ل ط يف : خ ب ر إ ن م ر ف وع و ع لام ة ر ف ع ه الض م ة. خ ب ير : خ ب ر إ ن ث ا ن م ر ف وع و ع لام ة ر ف ع ه الض م ة. We can have more than one as in this case اس م إ ن or for م ب ت د أ for the same خ ب ر Two information were given about that He is the Most Kind and Courteous :االله and second that He is Well-Acquainted with all things. In line 11 الا س لام إ ن الد ين ع ن د االله إ ن : ح ر ف ت و ك يد و ن ص ب. الد ين : ع ن د : االله : الا س لام : اس م إ ن ظ ر ف م كا ن ل ف ظ ال ج لال ة خ ب ر إ ن م ن ص وب و ع لام ة ن ص ب ه ال ف ت ح ة. م ن ص وب و ع لام ة ن ص ب ه ال ف ت ح ة. م ج ر و ر م ض اف إ ل ي ه م ر ف وع و ع لام ة ر ف ع ه الض م ة. و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. Notice that ن إ did not come directly after خ ب ر إ ن This is common, and you.اس م should know the conjugation, from the meaning and from the mark of the last letter. In line 9 ق ب ل ي و م ق ب ل : ال ق يام ة ظ ر ف ز م ا ن م : م ض اف إ ل ي ه م ج ر و ر ي و ال ق ي ام ة : م ض اف إ ل ي ه م ن ص وب و ع لام ة ن ص ب ه ال ف ت ح ة. م ج ر و ر و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. و ع لام ة ج ر ه ال ك س ر ة. www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 79
ا خ ت ار ي ال خ ب ر ال م ن اس ب ل ك ل م ب ت د إ ت د ر يب ات Exercises -١ ا خ ت ر / م ب ت د أ for each خ ب ر 1 Choose (m. /f.) the suitable ٢ ال م ب ت د أ الر س ول ال خ ب ر ص اد ق (truthful) ص اد ق ة ه و ت ل ك الا ر ض الا خ ت الا ذ ن ال ع ذ اب ج ه ن م الز و ج ة م س ك ي ن - م س ك ين ة ر ج ل - ام ر أة ك ب ير - ك ب ير ة م ؤ م ن ة - م ؤ م ن ص غ ير ة - ص غ ير أ ل يم - ج م يل م ك ا ن - ز م ان (righteous) ص ال ح ص ال ح ة ا ك ت ب / ا ك ت ب ي خ م س ة م ن أ س م اء االله ت ع ال ى و م ع ن اها 2-Write (m. /f.) five of Allaah's names and their meaning -٢............... www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 80
-٣ ل ال م ف ع ول ب ه و ت ر ج م / ض ع / ض ع ي د اي ر ة ح و ت ر ج م ي 3-Circle (m. /f.) the م ف ع ول ب ه and translate (m. /f.)............ ب ع ث االله م وس ى ك ل م الن ب ي الر ج ل ص ل ى الص ب ح م ح م د خ ل ق الد ن ي ا االله... الا ن س ا ن ع ل م االله أ ن ز ل االله م ن الس م اء م اء... ٤ ض ع / ض ع ي ا لح ر ك ة ع لى آخ ر ح ر م ن ال ك ل م ة ف 4- Put (m. /f.) the mark on the last letter of the word ج اء ال ح ق ر ح م ن ر ح يم االله ع ل م ب ال ق ل م االله ن ور الس م اء والا رض ك ت اب االله ك ر يم خ ل ق االله الش ي ط ان م ن ن ار الن ب ي ب ع ث االله الد ار الا خ رة ب ع د الد ن يا -٥ ت ر ج م / www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 81
-5 ت ر ج م ي إ ل ى ال ع ر ب ي ة وض ع / ض ع ي الح ر ك ات Translate (m./f.) to Arabic and put (m./f.) the marks 1- This is a straight path. 2- Allaah created the jinn from fire. 3- Indeed Allaah is Well-Acquainted (with all things).. 4- Allaah is The First and The Last. 5- The day is before the night. 6- Conjugate (m./f.) the words ٦- أ ع ر ب / أ ع ر ب ي ال ك ل م ات (it came) ج اء ال ح ق ج اء : ف ع ل م ا ض ال ح ق :... خ ل ق ال ج ان م ن م ار ج م ن ن ار خ ل ق :... ال ج ان :... م ن :... م ار ج :... م ن :... ن ار :... www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 82
ج اء ت الا م ل ي لا ج اء ت : ف ع ل م اض الا م :... ل ي لا:... 6- In line 5 the word ال ح ر ام came two times, once with ض م ة and the other with Explain?. ك س ر ة...... www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 83